document 02 0f 02 for bwj

8/14/2019 Document 02 0f 02 for BWJ

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[bgihl{dgif DT[ git~{rmbi~t kw ~ab jcifrcfb lh jcv

Kw Tcmci~ac Vbjcfbnc{c ! ~agt gt ~bmul{c{gjw urkjgtabn hl{ c jgmg~bn ur{ul tb lh ~abCr~al{ cin i l~ ub{mg~~bn ~l r tb hl{ c iw r igi~binbn ur{ul tbt '

Ckt~{cd~t lh âbtgt

Gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt cd~gxg~gbt c{b kbdlmgif ml{b dlmujgdc~bn cin mciw ibv

dlidbu~t c{b cnnbn ct g~ f{lvt0 Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w gt lib lh trda

dlidbu~ ~ac~ gt vl{~a t~rnwgif gi l{nb{ ~l rinb{t~cin vac~ gmu{lxbmbi~t c{b

{bsrg{bn gi DT[ ~l mc`b ~ab hrjj rtb lh ~agt git~{rmbi~) G~ gt gmul{~ci~ hl{

C~~l{ibwt* Krtgibtt Mcicfb{t* [btbc{dab{t* cin IFL cd~gxgt~t ~l cicjwzb ~ab

hrincmbi~cj tal{~dlmgift lh DT[ tgidb ~ab lkobd~gxb lh DT[ gt il~ trddbtthrjjw

cdagbxckjb ri~gj trda hrincmbi~cj vbcìbttbt c{b il~ bjgmgic~bn) G~ gt djbc{ ~ac~

hrincmbi~cj tal{~dlmgift talrjn kb t~rngbt gi ~ab hg{t~ u{gl{g~w) âgt t~rnw vgjj

u{lxgnb rtbhrj gitgfa~ ~l ~ab t~c`baljnb{t ~l nb~b{mgib {bcj ujcdbmbi~ cin

dcuckgjg~gbt lh DT[ ct c krtgibtt cin jbfcj ~llj gi gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt cd~gxg~gbt)

âb Lkobd~gxb lh ~agt vl{` gt ~l u{lxgnb dlmuc{c~gxb cicjwtgt lh DT[ vg~a c~~bi~gli

~l ~ab kl~~lm jbxbj u{lkjbmt cuuc{bi~ gi ncw-~l-ncw krtgibtt cd~gxg~gbt bickjgif ~ab

{bcnb{t ~l dlmu{babin ~ab ritbbi tgnb lh DT[) U{lkjbmt lh DT[ gt cicjwzbn gi

vl{`* gi fbib{cj* tl ct ~l dalltb ~ab u{lkjbmt vagda dci kb jckbjbn ct u{gmc{w

tal{~dlmgift)

âb Mb~alnljlfw lh ~agt bqb{dgtb gt kctgdcjjw tb~ru kw fc~ab{gif gihl{mc~gli h{lm

Dctbt* DT[ nldrmbi~t cin D{g~gdgtmt cin U{cd~gdbt gi l{nb{ ~l bxcjrc~b ~ab f{cxg~w

lh DT[ u{lkjbmt cuuc{bi~ gi trda gihl{mc~gli vagda c{b {cifgif h{lm ~ab

nbhgig~glit ( ~abl{gbt ~l u{cd~gdb)

Bcda u{lkjbm gt trkngxgnbn ~lvc{nt g~t {ll~-dcrtb ri~gj g~ dciil~ kb hr{~ab{ ngxgnbn


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cin hgicj hl{m lh ~ab u{lkjbm gt gnbi~ghgbn ct ~ab hrincmbi~cj u{lkjbm li ~ab

awul~abtgt ~ac~ ricxcgjckgjg~w lh ciw u{bxcjbi~ orngdgcj gih{ct~{rd~r{b ~ac~ kgint ~ab

gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit ~l ~abg{ tldgcj {btulitgkgjg~gbt cin ~ab ull{

dlnghgdc~gli lh DT[ uljgdgbt ct ~ab hrincmbi~cj tal{~dlmgif gi ~ab ~abl{gbt cin

u{cd~gdb lh DT[ ) ^ab gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit c{b mlt~jw {bu{btbi~bn kw

Vcj-mc{~ Gid) vagda gt `ilvi ct lib lh ~ab kgffbt~ ~{citic~glicj dlmucigbt cin DT[

uljgdgbt c{b kctgdcjjw {bu{btbi~bn kw ~ab Dlnb lh Dlinrd~)

Dlidjrtgli lh ~agt ~abtgt gt ~l bt~ckjgta ~ac~ cjj ~ab u{lkjbmt xgtgkjb gi ~ab tr{hcdb lh

DT[ dci kb trmmc{gzbn gi~l ~vl mcol{ u{lkjbmt vagda c{b gnbi~ghgbn kw ~abtgt ct

~ab hrincmbi~cj u{lkjbmt lh DT[ kr~ ~abtb ~vl u{lkjbmt dciil~ kb tgmujghgbn

hr{~ab{ cin ~ab{bhl{b* ~abtb ~vl u{lkjbmt acxb ~l kb bjgmgic~bn tgmrj~ciblrtjw gh

DT[ gt ~l kb trddbtthrj ct c {bjgckjb gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt git~{rmbi~)


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Gi~{lnrd~gli

Dli~bmul{c{w krtgibtt cd~gxg~gbt c{b nbmcingif c ibv jbfcj drj~r{b ~ac~ vgjj l{gbi~

~ab dlixbi~glicj jcvt gi~l ml{b rtb{-h{gbinjw hl{mt vagda dci dlixbw ~ab tbitb lh

jcv gi~l kl~~lm jbxbj krtgibtt {bjc~glit) Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w !DT[' gt

lib lh jbcngif dlidbu~ ~ac~ binbcxl{t ~l tac{b ~ab mgttgli lh ~{cng~glicj jcv gi l{nb{

~l aljn ~ab krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit {btulitgkjb hl{ ~abg{ krtgibtt cd~gxg~gbt) âb

cuu{lcda lh ~{cng~glicj jcvt c~ aljngif ~ab krtgibtt {btulitgkjb hl{ g~t kbacxgl{ gt

{c~ab{ {gfgn cin git~g~r~glicj0 g~t ci bq~{bmbjw hl{mcj u{ldbtt vagda gt cnmgigt~{c~bn

kw jbfcj u{lhbttglicjt)

âb cuu{lcda lh DT[ gt ml{b xljri~c{w cin g~t hrincmbi~cjt c{b bjckl{c~bn gi DT[

uljgdgbt vagda c{b gi~{lnrdbn gi nbhb{bi~ icmbt cddl{ngif ~l ~abg{ dli~bi~t) âb

lkobd~gxb lh DT[* ~l aljn ~ab krtgibtt {btulitgkjb hl{ g~t cd~gxg~gbt* gt il~ bxgnbi~jw

cdagbxckjb nrb ~l db{~cgi nbhgdgbidgbt vagda c{b gnbi~gdcj ~l ~ab hjbqgkjb cin

xljri~c{w cuu{lcda lh DT[)

âb{bhl{b* ~agt t~rnw gt ~l bxcjrc~b kbjgbh ~ac~ ricxcgjckgjg~w lh ciw u{bxcjbi~

orngdgcj gih{ct~{rd~r{b ~ac~ kgint ~ab gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit ~l

~abg{ tldgcj {btulitgkgjg~gbt cin ~ab ull{ dlnghgdc~gli lh DT[ uljgdgbt ct ~ab

hrincmbi~cj tal{~dlmgif gi ~ab ~abl{gbt cin u{cd~gdb lh DT[

C~~bmu~t ~l nbhgib DT[


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T~rnwgif ~ab nbhgig~glit lh DT[ abjut ~l rinb{t~cin alv ~ab gidlitgt~bidgbt c{b

f{lvgif h{lm ~abl{b~gdcj jbxbj ~l u{cd~gdcj gttrbt) Mciw l{fcigzc~glit acxb

c~~bmu~bn ~l nbhgib DT[* alvbxb{* ilib lh trda nbhgig~glit gt djcgmgif c vgnb

{bdlfig~gli cin bxb{w l{fcigzc~gli act ~{gbn ~l nbhgib DT[ cddl{ngif ~l ~ab mcgi

lkobd~gxb lh ~ac~ l{fcigzc~gli l{ git~g~r~gli) Alvbxb{* mlt~ nbhgig~glit bmuactgzb ~ab

gi~b{{bjc~glitagu kb~vbbi bdlilmgd* bixg{limbi~cj cin tldgcj ctubd~t cin gmucd~t lh ci

l{fcigzc~gli t cd~gxg~gbtg RIBU Hgicidb Gig~gc~gxb ~{gbt ~l gi~{lnrdbU{gidgujbt hl{ [btulitgkjb

Gixbt~mbi~gg vg~alr~ ~cj`gif c tgifjb vl{n cklr~ DT[) G~ gt c hc~cj tal{~dlmgif lh nbhgig~glit ~ac~

ilib lh ~abm bmuactgzbt ~ab jbfcj ctubd~t lh tldgcj {btulitgkgjg~w)

Gi~b{ic~glicj trub{ L{fcigzc~glit trda ct RI l{ GJL acxb il~ nbxbjlubn ciw

dlmu{babitgxb nbhgig~gli hl{ DT[ cin ~agt act kbdlmb ~ab hl{bmlt~ nbhgdgbidw

cuuc{bi~ c~ dlidbu~rcj jbxbj) ^ab RIt dlidbu~ cklr~ &Fjlkcj Dlmucd~&3 gt ort~ ~l

`bbu ~ab tldgcj nrljlfrb li0 ct ~ab mlt~ u{lmgibi~ gi~b{ic~glicj klnw g~ nlbti~

tbbm ~l djbc{ ~ab nbhgig~glicj cin ~abl{b~gdcj kl~~jbibd`t gi c dlmu{babitgxb vcw)

Vl{jn Krtgibttbt Dlridgj

Vl{jn Krtgibtt Dlridgj hl{ Trt~cgickjb Nbxbjlumbi~ nbhgibt Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj

[btulitgkg jg~w ct ~ab dli~girgif dlmmg~mbi~ kw krtgibtt ~l kbacxb b~agdcjjw cin

dli~{gkr~b ~l bdlilmgd nbxbjlumbi~ vagjb gmu{lxgif ~ab srcjg~w lh jghb lh ~ab

vl{`hl{db cin ~abg{ hcmgjgbt ct vbjj ct lh ~ab jldcj dlmmrig~w cin tldgb~w c~

jc{fb) ^ab d{g~gdcj hcd~l{* cddl{ngif ~l ~agt nbhgig~gli* gt ~ab b~agdcj kbacxgl{ lh ~ab

krtgibtt cin g~ {cgtbt mciw l~ab{ ridb{~cgi~gbt vagda talrjn il~ kb lktb{xckjb gi c

nbhgig~gli? Vac~ gt ~ab b~agdcj kbacxgl{< Vac~ c{b ~ab uc{cmb~b{t lh b~agdcj

kbacxgl{< Alv ~l kb djbc{ ~ac~ ~ab kbacxgl{ lh ciw fgxbi l{fcigzc~gli gt b~agdcj) Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ gt ~ab nldrmbi~ ~l bqu{btt ~ab krtgibtt

l{fcigzc~glit& cddbu~cidb cin cjtl ~ab {bsrbt~ ~l g~t truujgb{t ~l hljjlv ~ab tcmb

u{gidgujbt c~ fjlkcj tlr{dgif)


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^ab GJL Dlixbi~gli ct ci gi~b{ic~glicj ~{bc~w ~ac~ tljbjw tacubt ~ab DT[* nbhgibt

Hl{dbn Jckl{ c t vl{` l{ tb{xgdb vagda gt bqcd~bn h{lm ciw ub{tli rin b{ ~ab mbicdb

lh ciw ubicj~w cin hl{ vagda ~ab tcgn ub{tli act il~ lhhb{bn agmtbjh

xljri~c{gjw 3 2 )Vabi Vcj -Mc{~ tcwt gi g~t Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ ~ac~ Hl{dbn Jckl{ vgjj il~

kb ~ljb{c~bn kw ~abm vg~alr~ acxgif lvi nbhgig~gli cklr~ & Hl{dbn Jckl{& g~ tbbmt

Vcj-mc{~ {bhb{t ~ab nbhgig~gli lh &Hl{dbnJckl{ vagda gt gixbi~bn kw GJL gi 3745t)

Cddl{ngif ~l ~ab T~cinc{nt hl{ Xbinl{ Uc{~ib{t 3 8 Vcj -mc{~ &&vgjj il~ cddbu~

u{lnrd~t h{lm Xbinl{ Uc{~ib{t val r~gjgzb gi ciw mciib{ hl{dbn jckl{&& cin ~abw cjtl

djbc{jw mbi~gli ~ac~ dlinrd~ lh g~t Xbinl{ Uc{~ib{t 3 6 dci kb ~{cithb{{bn ~l Vcj-Mc{~

cin chhbd~ g~t {bur~c~gli3 1 kr~ Vcj -mc{~ tbbmt ~l kb dc{bhrj il~ ~l tcw ng{bd~jw ~ac~

~abw vgjj cjtl abjn dl{ul{c~bjw {btulitgkjb hl{ ~ab krtgibtt dlinrd~t lh ~abg{

Truujgb{t 3 7 )

^ab valjb jg~b{c~r{b lh DT[ nbdl{c~gxbjw dlmmrigdc~bt ~ab xgtgli* mgttgli cin ~ab

dlidb{it lh ~ab Fjlkcj Krtgibtt L{fcigzc~glit kr~ gt il~ djbc{ vac~ gt ~ab jcvtrg~

vabi g~ gt hlrin ~ac~ c Krtgibtt L{fcigzc~gli act vl{`bn cfcgit~ g~t lvi DT[

nbdjc{c~gli) Gh Vcj-mc{~ v{g~bt ~ac~ ~abw vgjj i l~ cddbu~ u{lnrd~t h{lm Xbinl{

Uc{~ib{t val r~gjgzb gi ciw mciib{ hl{dbn jckl{ vac~ gt ~ab t~c~rt gh g~ gt hlrin

~ac~ Vcj-mc{~ dli~girbt ~ab krtgibtt vg~a Xbinl{t val c{b rtgif Hl{dbn

Jckl{ c~ mcirhcd~r{gif


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âb lijw t~cinc{ngzbn DT[ nldrmbi~* ~ab Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ lh ci l{fcigzc~gli ; 5

rtrcjjw nbtd{gkbt ~ab l{fcigzc~gli&t t~cinulgi~t cklr~ hljjlvgif mc~~b{t?

!c' Dlmujgcidb vg~a cddbu~ckjb jcvt ( u{cd~gdbt*

!k' Alr{t lh jckl{*

!d' Hl{dbn jckl{*

!n' Dagjn jckl{*

!b' Ngtd{gmgic~gli*

!h' H{bbnlm lh cttldgc~gli

!f ' Gmmgf{c~gli jcv cin dlmujgcidb*

!a' Vl{ùjcdb bixg{limbi~

!g' [gfa~ lh Gitubd~gli

!o' Dlihgnbi~gcjg~w)

âb dli~bi~ lh DT[ gt dlmmrigdc~bn ~l ~ab bmujlwbbt kw ult~gif ~ab DLD gi ~ab

vl{`t~c~gli !vab{b ~abw c{b vl{`gif ' gi ~ab Jcifrcfb lh ~ab vl{`b{t) Gh ci cfbi~ lh

~ab Vcj-mc{~ !Fjlkcj Cfbi~ ; 3 ' vgjj xgtg~ g~t Truujgb{t mcirhcd~r{gif ujci~ jldc~bn gi

Kcifjcnbta* ~ab cfbi~ vgjj lktb{xb ~ac~ ~abg{ DLD gt ult~bn gi ~ab hcd~l{w vcjj gi

Kcifjc !jldcj jcifrcfb lh ~ab vl{`b{t gi Kcifjcnbta' kr~ alv mciw lh ~abm dci {bcn

cin rinb{t~cin ~ab jbfcj kbibhg~t lh ~agt ult~b{ vagda gt ult~bn lijw hl{ ~ab tc`b lh

hrjhgjjgif lh c hl{mcjg~w)

Cddbtt ~l Dlnbt lh Dlinrd~

Gh ~ab vl{`b{t c{b flgif hl{ jcvtrg~t l{ c djctt cd~gli !t~{g`b'* ~abw talrjn hg{t~ kb

djbc{ cklr~ ~ab Truu jgb{t kgingif ~l g~t ~ab DT[ uljgdg bt tb~ ru kw ~ab Fjlkcj Krwb{t0

jg~gfc~gli cfcgit~ ~ab xgljc~gli lh DT[ kw Krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit gt xb{w {gfl{lrt cin


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xcfrb0 Wlriflib gt c* Truujgb{ hl{ Ig`b* lub{c~gif tbxbi hcd~l{gbt gi Kcifjcnbta lh

;5*555 vl{`b{t) Cddl{ngif ~l Ig`b DT[ lkobd~gxbt* ~abw c{b ~al{lrfa vg~a Abcj~a (

Tchb~w0 Dagjn Jckl{0 Ginbubinbi~ Mlig~l{gif0 Vl{`b{ Bnrdc~gli0 Mgd{l- bi~b{u{gtb

D{bng~0 cin Hringif hl{ [btbc{da li [btulitgkjb Krtgibtt U{cd~gdbt kr~ ~abw hlrin

~ab cdagbxbmbi~ lh DT[ lkobd~gxb gt nghhgdrj~ ct ;5" lh ~ab vl{`b{t dciil~ {bcn cin

v{g~b; ; ) âb{bhl{b* ~ab vl{`b{t& ull{ rinb{t~cingif cklr~ DT[ gttrbt act kjld`bn

mciw xgljc~glit kbgif trbn gi Dlr{~t cin ricxcgjckgjg~w lh bt~ckjgtabn mbdacigtm

~l {bul{~ trda xgljc~glit ~l ~ab Jcv bihl{dbmbi~ Cfbidgbt act kbbi c flln

u{l~bd~gli hl{ ~ab fjlkcj tvbb~talu cnmgigt~{c~l{t) Mlt~ lh ~ab {bul{~bn dctbt

{bjc~bn ~l ~ab Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ l{ ~ab Hl{dbn jckl{ gttrbt !gi gi~b{ic~glicj

krtgibtt ; 4 ' vb{b k{lrfa~ gi~l dlr{~t kw ci cttgt~gif uc{~w cin il~ ng{bd~jw kw ~ab

vl{`b{t) âb{bhl{b g~ gt il~ ulttgkjb hl{ ~ab vl{`b{t ~l dlihb{ ~ab {btulitgkgjg~w lh

DT[ xgljc~glit l i ~ab alt~ fjlkcj cfbi~t trda ct Vcj- mc{~ ct ~ab vl{`b{t acxb il

xbagdjb ~l ~ab RT hbnb{cj jcvt rijbtt tlmb ~ag{n uc{~w mcw abju ~abm ~l jg~gfc~b

cfcgit~ ~ab bmujlwb{t)

Jcifrcfb lh DT[

N{ch~gif lh DT[ T~cinc{nt

Dlmucigbt c{b h{bb ~l n{ch~t ~abg{ DT[ uljgdgbt cin t~cinc{nt ct ~abw vgjj il~ acxb

tb{glrt jbfcj {btu litgkgjg~w lx b{ trda dlmmg~mbi~t tb~ hl{~a gi Dln bt lh

Dlinrd~ l{ acin kll`t) âb c{frmb i~ ab{b gt ~ac~ DT[ vgjj jbfcjjw kgin ~l ~ab

lkjgfc~glit gh trda dlmmg~mbi~t* tb~ lr~ gi DT[ jg~b{c~r{b* c{b n{ch~bn gi hl{m lh

v{g~~bi cf{bbmbi~t cin gi djbc{ ricmkgfrlrt u{lmgttl{w jcifrcfb)

âb mbcigif lh {btulitgkgjg~w gi DT[ talrjn mbci c dli~{cd~rcj kgingif gh g~ gt ~l


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kb jbfcjjw cnn{bttbn ) âb mgttgli lh DT[ vgjj il~ kb trddbbnbn gh g~ gt n{ch~bn gi c

jcifrcfb trg~ckjb lijw hl{ Fjlkcj Mc{`b~gif l{ Cnxb{~gtgif) âb Dlnbt lh Dlinrd~*

~ab Bmujlwmbi~ Uljgdgbt* DT[ Acinkll`t b~d talrjn kb v{g~~bi gi ~ab jcifrcfb lh

jcv gi l{nb{ ~l dlit~g~r~b db{~cgi bihl{dbckjb dli~{cd~rcj {gfa~t0 gi tgmujb ~b{ mt* ~ab

jcifrcfb lh ~ab DT[ uljgdgbt mrt~ mbb~ ~ab ~{cng~glicj {bsrg{bmbi~t lh dli~{cd~

hl{mc~gli* l~ab{vgtb DT[ vgjj kb urkjgd {bjc~gli t~{c~bfw ~l nbdbgxb ~ab bmujlwbbt*

drt~lmb{t cin cjj ~ab t~c`baljnb{t dliibd~bn ~l ~ab fjlkcj truujw dacgi)

Gi Vbkb{ Tacinvgd` Vl{jnvgnb x) [bgn* Rig~bn T~c~bt Ngt~{gd~ Ornfb* Trzciib K)

Dlijli* tcwt ~ac~ Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ bqu{bttbt gi fbib{cj ~b{mt ~ab t~cinc{nt lh

dlinrd~ ~ac~ acxb cjvcwt kbbi cin dli~girb ~l kb bqubd~bn lh cjj Dlmuciw

bmujlwbbt gi ~abg{ ncw-~l-ncw cd~gxg~gbt cin gi ~abg{ {bjc~glitagut vg~a ~altb

vg~a valm ~ab Dlmuciw nlbt krtgibtt) ) ) ) âb Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ gt il~ c

dlmu{babitgxb nldrmbi~ gi~binbn ~l cnn{btt bxb{w jbfcj l{ b~agdcj gttrb ~ac~ wlr

mgfa~ hcdb* il{ gt g~c nbtd{gu~gli lh cjj jcvt cin uljgdgbt ~ac~ cuujw ~l Dlmuciw

krtgibttbt) G~ talrjn kb rtbn ct c frgnb cin c {btlr{db ~l cjb{~ wlr ~l tgfighgdci~

jbfcj cin b~agdcj gttrbt ~ac~ h{bsrbi~jw c{gtb ; >

Gh ~agt gt ~ab jbfcj xcjgng~w lh Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ ct ~ab mlt~ hrincmbi~cj nldrmbi~ lh

DT[* alv ~l cttr{b ~ab tldgcj kbibhg~t lh Gi~b{ic~glicj Krtgibtt vabi trda DT[

nbdjc{c~glit vagda c{b il~ n{ch~bn gi &u{lmgttl{w jcifrcfb& ; 2 vagda dlit~g~r~bt

db{~cgi kgingif ~l c dli~{cd~) âb lijw dlixgidgif t~{c~bfw ~l t~{bif~abi ~ab

Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w gt ~l bi{gda ~ab dli~bmul{c{w DT[ jg~b{c~r{b vg~a

~{cng~glicj jbfcj jcifrcfb* djbc{jw nbxgc~gif h{lm ~ab &cnxb{~gtgif& jcifrcfb)


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T~c~rt lh Hl{dbn Jckl{ gi Dlnb lh Dlinrd~

Jb~ rt cicjwzb ~ab jcifrcfb Vcj-mc{~ rtbn ~l bjckl{c~b ~abg{ DT[ td{gu~gif cklr~

Hl{dbn jckl{ gi ~ab Dlnb lh Dlinrd~* g~ tcwt Hl{dbn l{ u{gtli jckl{ vgjj i l~ kb

~ljb{c~bn kw Vcj-Mc{~* gt ~agt bilrfa ~l dli~cgi t lmb tb{glrt mbcigif bilrfa ~l

kb trddbtthrj vabi ciw Truujgb{ lh Vcj-mc{~ mcw rtb Hl{dbn Jckl{


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[gfa~ lh Bqu{bttgli !Hg{t~ Cmbinmbi~ [gfa~t ; 1 ' cin ~ab dli~{cd~rcj ~b{mt vagda

c{b il~ dlxb{bn rinb{ ~ab [gfa~ lh Bqu{b ttgli c{b il~ djbc{) Gh Vcj-mc{~ tcwt ~ac~

~abw &&nli&~ bidlr{cfb hl{dbn jckl{&& gi ~abg{ Acinkll`* gi fbib{cj* g~ vgjj kb

drt~lmc{w t~c~bmbi~ vagda gt il~ kgingif ciw dli~{cd~0 Vcj-mc{~ vgjj acxb ~ab {gfa~t

rinb{ ~abg{ H{bbnlm lh Bqu{bttgli ~l v{g~b trda ~agift* cin ilklnw dci rtb trda

~agift gi c jcvtrg~ cfcgit~ Vcj-mc{~ hl{ rtgif hl{dbn jckl{* ct xgljc~gli lh

dli~{cd~rcj ~b{m) Alv ~ab bmujlwbb dci ngt~gifrgta vac~ t~c~bmbi~ kgint dli~{cd~

cin vac~ gt il~


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ridlitdglrtjw' cddl{ngif ~l ~abg{ bqub{gbidb cin drj~r{b* cin tbdlin * ~ab xb{w

nbhgig~gli lh DT[ vagda act tlmb {bub{drttglit gi ~ab hgbjn lh jcv) Gi ~agt {btubd~*

alvbxb{* cicjwtgt act ~l kb xb{w dcr~glrt ; 7 ? âb DT[ rtrcjjw ~cj`t cklr~

dl{ul{c~b drj~r{b4 5 vagda dciil~ cjvcwt bqu{btt cjj cklr~ g~t dlidb{it dlitgnb{gif

~ab ~bdaigdcjg~w lh jbfcj n{ch~gif ct ~ab ~c{fb~ lh trda urkjgdc~glit c{b cxb{cfb

vl{`b{t* t~c`baljnb{t cin drt~lmb{t0 gi dli~{c{w* g~ gt jcd` lh DT[ il~ ~l kb

n{ch~bn gi ~ab jcifrcfb lh jcv ct ~ab mc~~b{ lh DT[ gt il~ tlmb~agif ~l~cjjw nbxgc~bn

h{lm ~ab dlidb{it lh jcv)

Dlidbu~ lh Tlh~ Jcv

âb ~b{mt tb~ hl{~a gi ~ab DT[ jg~b{c~r{b* ~ab{bhl{b* gt ìlvi ct &tlh~ jcv& vagda

acxb il orngdgc{w cnxci~cfb gi ~ab u{ldbtt lh jg~gfc~gli) âb dli~bmul{c{w dacjjbifb

gi DT[ gt ~l ~{cithl{m ~agt &tlh~ jcv& gi~l db{~cgi ngcjbd~ vagda dci kb dlrujbn ~l ~ab

jcifrcfb lh ~ab ~{cng~glicj jcv) âb ur{ultbhrj ibfjgfbidb lh ~ab Fjlkcj

l{fcigzc~glit ~l dlmmrigdc~b ~ab Dl{ul{c~b [btulitgkgjg~gbt djbc{jw gingdc~b ~ab

rj~b{gl{ ml~gxb lh cxlgngif ~ab Dl{ul{c~b [btulitgkgjg~gbt lh tac{gif rihcxl{ckjb

gmucd~t lh ~ab fjlkcj krtgibttbt* gi l~ab{ vc{nt* ~ab fjlkcj krtgibtt

l{fcigzc~glit nli&~ vci~ ~l tac{b ~ab {btulitgkgjg~w lh ~ab xgljc~glit kw

Truujgb{t* kw v{g~gif trda DT[ nldrmbi~t gi ~ab jcifrcfb lh jcv lhhb{gif c dli~{cd~

vagda dci kb ~c`bi cfcgit~ gi jcvtrg~t)~ab {bjc~glitagu kb~vbbi +ac{n+ cin +tlh~+

jcvt0 cin cd~l{t& cuu{lu{gc~gli lh gi~b{ic~glicj il{mt* gidjrngif ~ab jgi`

kb~vbbi b~agdt cin trt~cgickjb nbxbjlumbi~ gi ~ab tldgcj nlmcgi 4 3 c{b il~ nbhgibn

kw ciw cr~al{g~w cin h{lm Orngdgcj Ub{tubd~gxbt)


18/54

31

[bcjg~w cin u{cd~gdb lh DT[

âb fjlkcj krtgibtt nli&~ tbbm ~l cnmg~ ~l ~ab DT[ vg~a klic hgnb bhhl{~0 ~abw

cjvcwt rtb DT[ ~llj ~l ~b{mgic~b ~ab ~{citcd~glit vg~a fjlkcj Truujgb{t val c{b il~

dlt~ bhhbd~gxb gi ~ab fjlkcj mc{`b~gif) âb Truujgb{t val c{b rtgif Hl{dbn Jckl{* gh

u{lhg~ckjb cin dlmub~g~gxb gi ~b{mt lh &dlt~gif&* dci kb dli~girbn gi ~ab &Db{~ghgdc~g

Twt~bm& lh Vcj-mc{~ cin *gh il~ *~abw dci n{lu ~ab Truujgb{ hl{ ~ab {bctli lh

xgljc~gif ~ab &T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t&) Trda &T~cinc{nt& gixbi~bn kw Gi~b{ic~glicj

Krtgibtt L{fcigzc~glit gi bjckl{c~gif ~ab DT[ dci cjtl kb u{lnrdbn gi hl{mt lh

xljri~c{w dlnbt lh dl{ul{c~b dlinrd~* nbdjc{c~glit* Mbml{cinrm lh Rinb{t~cingif

!MLR'* Flln Ibgfakl{ Cf{bbmbi~t !FICt'* Il{mt vagda c{b ìlvi ct &tlh~ jcv& 4 ;

~ac~ act jg~~jb l{ il kgingif bhhbd~* cin ~ab{bhl{b c~~{cd~t il tcid~gli vabi

k{bcdabn4 4

Xljri~c{gtm lh T~c`baljnb{tagu

âb uc{~gdguc~gli lh ~ab Truujgb{t cin bmujlwbbt ~l cttr{b ~ab {btrj~t lh DT[ gt il~

mcinc~l{w rinb{ ciw DT[ uljgdw cin ~ab t~c`baljnb{t c{b ort~ bidlr{cfbn ~l

uc{~gdguc~b gi ~abg{ DT[ u{lf{cmt0 vabi g~ gt il~ mcinc~l{w* ~ab vl{`b{t c{b rickjb

~l fb~ ~ab kbibhg~t lh ~ab DT[ u{lf{cmt cin dciil~ djcgm ciw dlmubitc~gli hl{ ~ab

xgljc~gli hl{ DT[ u{gidgujbt) Ml{blxb{* gi tlmb dlri~{gbt* vl{`gif ch~b{ il{mcj

nr~w gt mcinc~l{w4 > !gi db{~cgi dctbt '* gi trda dctbt* ~ab vl{`b{t dciil~ hl{db ~ab

bmujlwb{t ~l vl{` lijw hl{ il{mcj nr~w alr{t vagda gt bgfa~ alr{t tgidb ~ab

bmujlwb{t cnab{bidb ~l ~ab DT[ uljgdgbt c{b il~ mcinc~l{w kw ~ab uljgdgbt lh


19/54

37

Fjlkcj Tlr{dgif Dlmucigbt vab{bct ~ab cnab{bidb ~l ~ab jldcj jckl{ jcvt c{b

mcinc~l{w kw ~ab Jldcj Jcvt) Gi trda dctbt* gh ~ab vl{`b{ gt hl{dbn ~l vl{` ml{b

~aci il{mcj vl{`gif alr{t* g~ dlit~g~r~b Hl{dbn Jckl{0kr~ trda Hl{dbn Jckl{

vgjj kb gi cddl{ncidb vg~a ~ab Jckl{ Jcv ct vbjj) ^ab bmujlwb{ vgjj tbjbd~ ~ab

lu~gli ~l vl{` mcinc~l{w

&lxb{~gmb&4 2 ibfjbd~gif DT[ u{gidgujbt vagda tgmujw bidlr{cfb &xljri~c{w lxb{~gmb

vl{`gif& 4 8 git~bcn lh mcinc~l{w lxb{~gmb) Alv ~ab vl{`b{t dci fl hl{ ciw jcvtrg~

cfcgit~ ~ab bmujlwb{ hl{ ~ab {bctli lh ibfjbd~gif ~ab DT[ u{gidgujbt vagda c{b il~

mcinc~l{w ct Jldcj Jcvt nl


20/54

;5

)

Fjlkcj Tlr{dgif Dlmuciw cin Tlr{dgif Cfbi~

Tlr{dgif Cfbi~ cin Lxb{tbc Truujgb{

Truujgb{ cin Trkdli~{cd~l{

Trkdli~{cd~l{ cin mcirhcd~r{b

mcirhcd~r{b{ cin bmujlwbbt

Bcda uc{~w gt acxgif dli~{cd~ vg~a l~ab{ uc{~w0 ~ab kl~~lm jcwb{* ~ab bmujlwbbt c{b

vl{`gif rinb{ bmujlwmbi~ dli~{cd~t bi~b{bn gi~l vg~a ~ab Truujgb{t) Gi Nlb 4 7 x)

Vcj-mc{~ Gid> 5* ~ab Bmujlwb{ gt gnbi~ghgbn ct c &U{gxc~b Cd~l{& cin ~ab Vcj-mc{~ vc

il~ abjn {btulitgkjb hl{ ~ab hl{dbn jckl{ u{cd~gdbt lh ~ab hl{bgfi Bmujlwb{ val vct

lub{c~gif rinb{ nbhb{bi~ or{gtngd~gli) RT Cjgbi ^l{~ Djcgmt Cd~ !CD^C'lh 3617*

u{cd~gdcjjw cjjlvt ublujb h{lm l~ab{ dlri~{gbt ~l trb gi ~ab Rig~bn T~c~bt hl{

xgljc~glit lh db{~cgi gi~b{ic~glicj jcvt >3)

^ab C^DC gt u{cd~gdcjjw mbci~ hl{ db{~cgi xgljc~glit lh gi~b{ic~glicj jcvt?gi @cngd

x) @c{cnzgd>; * ~ab nbhbinci~ dlrjn acxb kbbi jgckjb ct c u{gxc~b gingxgnrcj tgidb g~

vct ci cd~ lh Fbildgnb* vc{ d{gmbt* ~l{~r{b* cin trmmc{w bqbdr~gli vb{b

cfcgit~ gi~b{ic~glicj jcv) Cd~t trda ct fbildgnb* vc{ d{gmbt* tjcxb{w cin hl{dbn

jckl{ mcw kb cjjbfbn cfcgit~ &u{gxc~b cd~l{t& kbdcrtb ~abg{ dlmmgttgli u{lxl`bt c

rigxb{tcj dlidb{i > 4 Alvbxb{* vabi ~ab DT[ xgljc~glit trbn rinb{ C^DC* g~ gt il~

~ac~ bctw ~l dlihb{ ~ab {btulitgkgjg~w lh xgljc~glit ~c`b ujcdb lr~tgnb ~ab RT rinb{

~ab flxb{icidb lh Fjlkcj Tlr{dgif Dlmucigbt kctbn gi RT rijbtt trda xgljc~glit


21/54

;3

acxgif tlmb d{gmgicj ctubd~t lh Hl{dbn Jckl{) Gi Nlb x) Rildcj > >* ~ab RT lgj

dlmuciw Rildcj vct trbn kw ~ab xgjjcfbt >2 gi Kr{mc hl{ jbcxgif ~abm hl{ {cub*

mr{nb{ cin Hl{dbn Jckl{ kw Kr{mbtb Mgjg~c{w Hl{dbt vagjb ~abw vb{b vl{`gif hl{

Rildcj Dlmuciw* dlihb{{gif ~ab {btulitgkgjg~w li Rildcj hl{ {cub* cin mr{nb{ cin

hl{dbn jckl{ dlmmg~~bn kw Kr{mbtb Mgjg~c{w Hl{dbt) Cj~alrfa ~ab dctb vct tb~~jbn

vg~a Rildcj&t cf{bbmbi~ ~l dlmubi tc~b ~ab ujcgi~ghh gi agt~l{gdcj tb~~jbmbi~* g~

vct il~ bctw ~l ~l dlihb{ ~ab dl{ul{c~b {btulitgkgjg~w li ~ab Rildcj rinb{ CD^C)

B~agdcj [btulitgkgjg~w

Bxb{w~agif vg~a {bfc{n ~l ~ab vl{`gif dling~glit c{b il~ nbdgnbn kw ~ab jcvt gi trda

dctbt ~ab fjlkcj tlr{dgif cfbi~t c{b aljngif db{~cgi luul{~rig~w gi ~abg{ acin ~l

mc`b nbdgtgli {bfc{ngif ~ab krtgibtt {bjc~glit?

Dc{{ljj&t DT[ Mlnbj

Cddl{ngif ~l ~ab Dc{{ljj&t Dlit~{rd~ lh [btulitgkgjg~gbt Mlnrjb > 8 DT[ act

!g' Ngtd{b~glic{w{btulitgkgjg~gbt0

!gg' B~agdcj {btulitgkgjg~gbt0

!ggg' Jbfcj {btulitgkgjg~gbt* cin

!gx' Bdlilmgd {btulitgkgjg~gbt

~ab Gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit acxb &jbfcj {btulitgkgjg~gbt&0 gh trda c jbfcj

{btulitgkgjg~w gt il~ hrjhgjjbn* ~ab xgljc~glit dci kb djbc{jw {bhb{{bn ~l v{g~~bi jcv

bicd~bn vg~a {bfc{n ~l ~ab mc~~b{ ? gh ci bmujlwbb gt vl{`gif hl{ c fjlkcj Truujgb{ gt

ucgn vg~a c tcjc{w vagda gt jlvb{ ~aci ~ab &jbfcj mgigmrm vcfb& lh ~ac~ dlri~{w*


22/54

;;

~ab v{g~~bi jckl{ jcvt dci tgmujw {btljxb ~ab u{lkjbm ct g~ djbc{t mbi~glibn gi ~ab

jcv gi &kjcd` ( vag~b&) âb{bhl{b* ~ab Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w act djbc{

hldrt c~ hrjhgjjgif &jbfcj {btulitgkgjg~gbt& bjckl{c~bn gi Dc{{ljj&t Mlnrjb ct ~ab

Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~gbt n{ch~bn kw ~ab krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit dci~ xgljc~b

~ab mgigmrm t~cinc{nt cttr{bn kw ~ab v{g~~bi jcvt) âb DT[ gt {c~ab{ djbc{ gi ~ab

dctbt vab{b ~ab jcv act djbc{ nbhgig~glit? gh ciw dlri~{w jcv tcwt ~ab mgigmrm cfb

lh ci bmujlwbb talrjn il~ kb jbtt ~aci 31 wbc{t* ~ab{b gt il cmkgfrg~w* ~ab{bhl{b* ~ab

bmujlwb{ dciil~ {bd{rg~ ~ab vl{`b{ rinb{ ~ab cfb lh 31 wbc{t) Gi dctb lh trda hcd~l{t

vagda dci srci~g~c~gxbjw mbctr{bn* ~ab krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit dciil~ cxlgn ~ab

&Jbfcj [btulitgkgjg~w& gh tl cxlgnbn* ~ab bmujlwbbt l{ ciw t~c`baljnb{ dci fl hl{ jcv

trg~t ct ~ab jckl{ jcv trub{tbnbt ~ab uljgdgbt tb~ hl{~a gi ~ab Dlnb lh Dlinrd~)

B~agdcj Nbdgtglit gi DT[

âb u{lkjbmt c{b mlt~jw cuuc{bi~ vg~a {bfc{n ~l ~ab srcjg~c~gxb hcd~l{t trda

ct Hl{dbn Jckl{* Ac{cttmbi~ ( Ckrtb* Ngtd{gmgic~gli b~d) Vcj- mc{~ tcwt Hl{dbn

l{ U{gtli Jckl{ vgjj il~ kb ~ljb{c~bn kw Vcj- mc{~> 6* alvbxb{ ~abw nli&~ trddbtthrjjw

bjckl{c~b l{ nbhgib vac~ `gin lh krtgibtt cd~gxg~gbt dci dlit~g~r~b hl{dbn jckl{ >1)

Aljngif lh c ucttul{~ kw c Truujgb{ u{lnrdgif hl{ Vcj-mc{~ gt ng{bd~jw bifcfgif gi

~ab Hl{dbn Jckl{ ct trda dlihgtdc~gli lh ucttul{~ dci u{bxbi~ ~ab h{bbnlm

lh mlxbmbi~ bihl{dgif ~ ab bmujlwbb ~l vl {` l i j w hl{ ~ac~ u c{~gdrjc{

dlmuciw) G~ gt il~ djbc{jw mbi~glibn gi jldcj jckl{ vac~ `gin lh cd~glit dci dcrtb

Hl{dbn Jckl{0 ~ab b~agdcj {btulitgkgjg~w dlmbt ~l ~ab nbdgtgxb ulgi~ gi trda dctbt)


23/54

;4

âb dlihrtgli ab{b gt ~ac~ g~ gt il~ {bdlfigzbn rinb{ DT[ nldrmbi~ lh Vcj -mc{~ ct

aljngif lh Ucttul{~ ct c hcd~l{ lh Hl{dbn Jckl{) âb Truujgb{ dci act ~ab {gfa~t ~l

nbdgnb vab~ab{ ab vgjj aljn ~ab ucttul{~t lh bmujlwbb l{ il~0 ~ab bmujlwb{ gt fgxbi

~ab luul{~rig~w ~l nbdgnb vab~ab{ g~ gt b~agdcj ~l aljn ucttul{~ ct g~ gt il~ u{bxbi~bn

kw DT[ nldrmbi~t l{ il~ 7

val gt lub{c~gif ~ab krtgibtt cd~gxg~gbt rinb{ nbhb{bi~ or{gtngd~gli lr~ ~ab Rig~bn

T~c~bt) âb vl{`b{ dci hgjb jcvtrg~ cfcgit~ ~ab Truujgb{ gi ~ab dlri~{w lh l{gfgi kr~

~ab vl{`b{ dciil~ fb~ aljn lh Vcjmc{~ vagda gt c Fjlkcj Truujgb{ kctbn gi ~ab RT

or{gtngd~gli) Cddl{ngif ~l ~ab &B~agdcj t [btulitgkgjg~w& ngtdrttbn gi Dc{{ljj&t Mlnrjb*

Vcj-mc{~ l{ ~ab Fjlkcj Tlr{dgif Dlmuciw dciil~ b~agdcjjw nbiw g~t {btulitgkgjg~w ~l

cttr{b ~ab {gfa~t lh ~ab vl{`b{&t h{bbnlm lh mlx bmbi~? gh ~ab bmujlwbb gt il~ vgjjgi f

~l vl{` vg~a c db{~cgi bmujlwb{ ab , tab talrjn kb h{bb ~l olgi cil~ab{ bmujlwb{

vg~alr~ ciw ngt~r{kcidb) Vcj-mc{~ nlbti&~ rtb ~ab ~b{m &Dlnb lh Dlinrd~& hl{ ~abg{

hrincmbi~cj nbdjc{c~gli lh DT[ cin ~abw icmb g~ ct &T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t&0 ~ab

T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t gt lkobd~gxbjw c &Dlnb lh Dlinrd~&)

Gh vb dlmuc{b Vcj-mc{~&t T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t ~l ~ab Dlnbt lh Dlinrd~ lh &Tbc{t ,

@mc{~ l{ Fcu Gid* g~ gt djbc{ ~ac~ &T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t& gt il~agif kr~ tcmb Dlnb

lh Dlinrd~) âb{bhl{b Vcj-mc{~ dciil~ b~agdcjjw ibfjbd~ ~abg{ Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w


24/54

;>

bidlnbn gi &T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t&) Vabi cin Truujgb{ gt rtgif hl{dbn jckl{ hl{

mcirhcd~r{gif fllnt hl{ Vcj-mc{~* ~ab cd~gli talrjn kb djbc{ gi ~b{mt lh jcv) Vac~

gt ~ab mbcigif lh Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w bqu{bttbn gi ~ab &T~cinc{nt hl{

Truujgb{t& gi ~b{mt lh ~c`gif ciw cd~gli gh Truujgb{ gt vl{`gif cfcgit~ ~ab &T~cinc{nt

hl{ Truujgb{t&< Alv ~ab bmujlwbbt vl{`gif rinb{ ~ab lxb{tbc Truujgb{ dci djcgm

cfcgit~ Vcj-mc{~ hl{ dli~girgif ~ab krtgibtt vg~a c Truujgb{ val rtbt Hl{dbn Jckl{)

^ab vl{`b{t dci jll` gi~l ~ab jcv trg~t gi ~vl ng{bd~glit kw?

3) Dlihb{{gif ~ab [btulitgkgjg~w li Vcj-mc{~ ct ~ab Fjlkcj Krtgibtt L{fcigzc~gli

hl{ rtgif Hl{dbn jckl{ ging{bd~jw ~a{lrfa ~ab hl{bgfi Truujb{)

;) Dlihb{{gif ~ab [btulitgkgjg~w hl{ ~c`gif il cd~gli ~l ngtdli~girb ~ab

Trkdli~{cd~gif Cf{bbmbi~ vg~a ~ab Truujgb{ hl{ rtgif Hl{dbn Jckl{ cddl{ngif ~l ~ab

Dlnb lh Dlinrd~)

U{ldbnr{cj Vbc`ibttbt gi DT[

&T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t& tcwt U{gtli Jckl{ l{ Hl{dbn Jckl{ vgjj i l~ kb ~ljb{c~bn kw

Vcj- mc{~* gt ~ab{b ciw u{lmgttl{w xcjrb gi ~agt t~c~bmbi~< nlbt g~ kgin ciw dli~{cd ~

vagda dci kb dlitgnb{ kw ~ab Dlr{~t


25/54

;2

ujcdb hl{ ~ab tgfic~r{b lh Trkdli~{cd~l{' cin tbin kcd` ~l Vcj-mc{~ hl{ ~ab ur{ultb

lh &{bdl{n-`bbugif&) ^ab{b gt il ujcdb hl{ Vcj-mc{~ ~l tgfi gi ~agt nldrmbi~ cin

ibg~ab{ ~abw u{lxgnb ciw dluw lh ~agt nldrmbi~ ~l ~ab Truujgb{ vg~a ~ab

binl{tbmbi~ lh Vcj-mc{~ Dl{ul{c~b Flxb{icidb) ^ab{bhl{b* tlmbklnw dci

{c~glicjjw srbt~gli ~ab jbfcj l{ dli~{cd~rcj dlmmg~mbi~ lh Vcj-mc{~ ~l cnab{b ~l ~ab

T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t kr~ ilib dci b~agdcjjw srbt~gli vab~ab{ Vcj-mc{~ act ciw

{btulitgkgjg~w lxb{ &T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t&


26/54

;8

TC1555* CC3555* Hcg{ Jckl{ Cttldgc~gli* V[CU 2 3 b~d c{b lu~glicj db{~ghgdc~glit

vagda dci kb lk~cgibn ruli ~ab {btrj~t lh c Tldgcj Crng~ ub{hl{mbn kw ~ag{n uc{~w

Crng~l{t ilmgic~bn kw ~ab F jlkcj Kr tgibtt L{fcigzc~glit ~l cttr{b ~ab DT[

uljgdgbt c{b trddbbnbn cin ~l gnbi~ghw ~ab xgljc~glit lh trda uljgdgbt) âb{b c{b

irmb{lrt Truujgb{t vl{`gif hl{ ~ab fjlkcj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit cin ~ab DT[ flcjt

tb~ ru c~ ~ab dl{ul{c~b flxb{icidb lh Vcj-mc{~ c{b dlmmrigdc~bn ~l trda

Truujgb{t mlt~jw ct frgnb jgibt* cin ~ab kl~~lm jbxbj mcirhcd~r{gif

l{fcigzc~glit vl{`gif hl{ Truujgb{t c{b ~ab cd~rcj bmujlwb{t val c{b acxgif

bmujlwmbi~ dli~{cd~t vg~a ~ab kl~~lm jbxbj bmujlwbbt0 ~ab ~l~ cj {ljb lh ~ab DT[

dci kb mgigmgzb ~l ~ab mgttgli lh u{l~bd~gif ~ab bixg{limbi~ cin ~ab jckl{ cin

armci {gfa~t lh ~abtb bmujlwbbt) âb bmujlwb{t val bmujlw ~abtb vl{`b{t c{b

acxgif nbhb{bi~ dlmuciw uljgdgbt vagda c{b n{ch~bn hl{ ~ab ur{ultb lh

&ngtujcwgif& ~abm gi ~ab il~gdb klc{nt lh ~ab hcd~l{t hl{ ~ab il~gdb lh ~ab Crng~l{t)

âb Crng~ {bul{~t c{b c u{lub{~w lh ~ab krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit0 ~ab vl{`b{t l{ ^{cnb

Riglit c{b il~ {bsrg{bn kw ciw DT[ uljgdw ~l ìlv cklr~ ~ab DT[ xgljc~glit

hlrin kw ~ab âg{n Uc{~w Crng~l{t* ~ab{bhl{b* ~ab luul{~rig~gbt hl{ ~c`gif ciw

jbfcj cd~glit cfcgit~ ~ab Fjlkcj Truujgb{t c{b aginb{bn hl{ ~ab ucrdg~w lh gihl{mc~gli

{bsrg{bn c~ jcvtrg~t)

Jcd` lh T~cinc{ngzgif

Nbhb{bi~ Krtgibtt L{fcigzc~glit c{b u{lml~gif nbhb{bi~ dlmub~g~gxb nbdjc{c~glit ct

~abg{ v{g~~bi dlmmg~mbi~ ~l tldgcj dli~{gkr~gli0 alvbxb{* ~ab trmmc{w lh ~abl{b~gdcj


27/54

;6

lkobd~gxbt lh Dl{ul{c~b [btulitgkgjg~w dci kb h{cmbn ct ~l dli~{gkr~b ~l ~ab tldgb~w

hl{ c trt~cgickjb nbxbjlumbi~ vagda dci cttr{b ~ac~ ~ab t~ldàljnb{t cin bmujlwbbt

dliibd~bn ~l ~ab truujw dacgi* c{b armcijw ~{bc~bn vg~a c~~bi~gli ~l ~ab t~cinc{nt

bt~ckjgtabn kw ~ab jcvt cin b~agdt) âb T~cinc{nt dci kb kctbn li ~ab

gi~b{ic~glicjjw !cin nlmbt~gdcjjw2 ; ' {bdlfigzbn il{mt cin dlixbi~gl it? trda

t~cinc{nt c{b dlmmrigdc~bn h{bbjw nlvi ~ab fjlkcj truujw dacgi ct uljgdgbt*

dli~{cd~t* mcircjt* acinkll`t b~d)

âgt {gt`w luul{~rig~w cxcgjckjb gi ~ab fjlkcj krtgibtt ~l n{ch~ ciw uljgdw ct ~ab

dlmuciw nbtg{bn* gt ~l kb cnmgigt~b{bn cin mlig~l{bn kw ci gi~b{ic~glicj klnw lh

jbfcj bqub{~t gi l{nb{ ~l cttr{b ~ab lkobd~gxb lh DT[ gt f{ci~bn ~l ~ab kl~~lm jbxbj

gingxgnrcjt val c{b ~ab bmujlwbbt lh ~ab fjlkcj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit)

DT[ Jg~gfc~glit

Cjgbi ^l{~t Djcgmt Cd~ !C^DC'

âb Cjgbi ^l{~ T~c~r~b !;1 R)T)D) 34250 C^T* cjtl dcjjbn ~ab Cjgbi ^l{~ Djcgmt

Cd~ cin Cjgbi ^l{~t

Djcgm Cd~' gt c hbnb{cj jcv lh ~ab Rig~bn T~c~bt ~ac~ t~c~bt? +âb ngt~{gd~ dlr{~t tacjj

acxb l{gfgicj or{gtngd~gli lh ci w dgxgj cd~gli kw ci cjgbi hl{ c ~l{~ lijw* dlmmg~~bn gi

xgljc~gli lh ~ab jcv lh ic~glit l{ c ~{bc~w lh ~ab Rig~bn T~c~bt)24 +) âgt dci kb

dlitgnb{bn ct ~ab lijw t~c~rb ~ac~ cjjlvt Cmb{gdci flxb{imbi~* mgjg~c{w* cin

dl{ul{c~b jbcnb{t ~l kb abjn {btulitgkjb gi c dlr{~ lh jcv hl{ ~ab armci {gfa~t


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ckrtbt dlmmg~~bn ct c {btrj~ lh ~abg{ u{btbidb gi c hl{bgfi dlr i~{w) âgt gt {bfc{njbtt

lh vab~ab{ ~ab ckrtbt vb{b dlmmg~~bn kw tlmblib vg~agi ci Cmb{gdci l{fcigzc~gli*

l{ vab~ab{ ~ab ckrtbt vb{b dlmmg~~bn kw c jldcj f{lru bmulvb{bn kw ~ab u{btbidb

lh ~ab Cmb{gdci l{fcigzc~gli) âb lkobd~gxbt lh ~agt t~c~r~b kbdlmb uc{cjjbj ~l ~ab

lkobd~gxbt lh DT[ ct hc{ ct trda DT[ xgljc~glit c{b gi~b{u{b~bn ct armci {gfa~t

xgljc~glit) Alvbxb{* ~ab ua{ctb ~l{~ lijw gi ~agt gi ~agt cd~t u{bxbi~ l~ab{ mgil{

DT[ xgljc~glit kbgif dlitgnb{bn rinb{ ~agt Cd~) âb Hl{dbn jckl{ dctbt vagda acxb

tb{glrt armci {gfa~ xgljc~glit trda ct Armci ^{chhgd`gif 2 > vgjj kb dlitgnb{bn kr~

mgil{ Hl{dbn Jckl{ dctbt trda ct vl{`gif li &Lxb{~gmb& vg~alr~ ~ab dlitbi~ lh ~ab

bmujlwbb nli &~ tbbm ~l acxb dlitgnb{ckjb {btulitb hl{ ~ab {bctli lh ~l{~

lijw+jgmg~c~gli kr~ g~ fbib{cjjw jbh~ ~ab nll{ lubibn ~l C^T kctbn Armci [gfa~t

Jcvtrg~t 2 2 ) CD^C ng{bd~jw dlxb{t lijw xgljc~gli lh tchb dlinrd~t* gih{gifbmbi~ lh

~ab {gfa~t lh cmkcttcnl{t* cin ug{cdw 2 8 )

Hg{t~ Cmbinmbi~ U{l~bd~gli

Gi ~ab dctb lh Nlb x Vcj-Mc{~ T~l{bt* Gid ~ab dlr{~ r{fbn ~l rualjn ~ab krtgibtt&

{gfa~t ~l tubc` li ~ab gttrbt lh urkjgd gmul{~cidb) Rinb{ ~ab u{l~bd~gli lh Hg{t~

Cmbinmbi~ [gfa~t* Vcj-mc{~ abjn {gfa~t ~l dlmmrigdc~b ~abg{ dlidbu~glit cklr~

DT[ gttrbt trda ct u{bxbi~gli cin ckljg~gli lh Hl{dbn Jckl{ kr~ dlrjn il~ acxb ciw

u{lmgttl{w xcjxb gi trda urkjgd cnn{bttgif cin mbngc urkjgtagif ct trda xgbv ulgi~t

acxb il~ kbbi gidjrnbn gi ciw v{g~~bi cf{bbmbi~t) âb fbib{cj urkjgdc~glit cklr~

DT[ dlrjn il~ ckgnb Vcj-mc{~ ~l kb {btulitgkjb hl{ kcn {bub{drttglit hl{ rtgif


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;7

Hl{dbn Jckl{ kw ~abg{ lxb{tbc truujgb{t) VJH 2 6 c{frbn ~ac~ tubbda li gttrbt lh

urkjgd gmul{~cidb gt bi~g~jbn ~l hrjj Hg{t~ Cmbinmbi~ u{l~bd~gli {bfc{njbtt lh

vab~ab{ g~ gt r~~b{bn kw ci gingxgnrcj l{ kw c dl{ul{c~gli ~ac~ lhhb{t u{lnrd~t hl{

tcjb? ~agt u{bxbi~ ~ab valjb truujw dacgi lh kbgif {btulitgkjb* vab~ab{ dl{ul{c~bjw

l{ gingxgnrcjjw*hl{ ~ab tubbdabt !v{g~~bi l{ xb{kcj ' lh urkjgd gi~b{bt~t) Ct cjj ~ab

DT[ gttrbt c{b cjvcwt lh &urkjgd gi~b{bt~&* jcvtrg~t vgjj kb gmulttgkjb cfcgit~ trda

DT[ &u{lmgtbt& rijbtt g~ gt ~{cithl{mbn gi ~l &u{gxc~b gi~b{bt~& vg~a v{g~~b

cf{bbmbi~t gi l{nb{ ~l djcgm db{~cgi jbfcj u{l~bd~gli rinb{ dlmmli jcvt) âb

Krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit dci kb dlxb{bn ~l ~ab u{gidgujbt lh &urkjgd gi~b{bt~&

gmu{bttgif ~ab lxb{tbc Truujgb{t cin ~abg{ bmujlwbbt ~l kbjgbxb ~ac~ trda

nbdjc{c~glit ~l kb fbirgib DT[ lkjgfc~glit cin ct ~ab uljgdgbt lh ~ab krtgibtt

l{fcigzc~gli? vac~bxb{ ~abw urkjgta gi vbk tg~bt cin acinlr~t* k{ldar{bt vgjj kb lh

&urkjgd gi~b{bt~& cin ~abw c{b il~ ciw~agif &tb{glrt& cklr~ DT[ h{lm jbfcj ulgi~ lh

xgbv)

Gi Ig`b x) @ct`w 2 1 ~ab Tru{bmb Dlr{~ {bxb{tb ~ab nbdgtgli ct g~ vct c mgtjbcngif

Dlmmb{dgcj Tubbda vg~a vac~ Ig`b b i~b{bn gi~l &rihcg{ dlmujb~gli&* kr~ ~ab

Fjlkcj Krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit* gi mciw dctbt* c{b d{ch~w bilrfa ~l mcigurjc~b ~ab

jcifrcfb ~l kb gi &tchb{ tgnb&? c~ rtgif ~ab jcifrcfb hl{ DT[* ~abw nli&~ ng{bd~jw

mgtjbcn ~ab bmujlwbbt cin ibg~ab{ ~abw u{lxgnb c db{~cgi jbfcj cttr{cidb cklr~ DT[)

âb uc~avcwt ~l hl{ DT[ jg~gfc~gli c{b {bt~{gd~bn kw trda t~c~r~l{w cgnt ct [gfa~t lh

Bqu{bttgli bt~ckjgtabn kw hg{t~ Cmbinmbi~) âb{bhl{b* C^DC dciil~ kb dlitgnb{bn

ct ci bqdjrtgxb {bjgckjb ujc~hl{m gi DT[ jg~gfc~glit gi fjlkcj krtgibtt ~{citcd~glit)


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45

U{gxc~b Cd~l{&t Jgckgjg~w

Li Cu{gj ;* ;556* ~ab R)T) Ngt~{gd~ Dlr{~ gi Jlt Cifbjbt ngtmgttbn c jcvtrg~ 2 7

k{lrfa~ cfcgit~ Vcj- Mc{~ kw cd~gxgt~t hgjgif trg~ cfcgit~ Vcj-Mc{~ rinb{

Dcjghl{igc&t gihcmlrt +rihcg{ dlmub~g~gli+ jcv8 5 hl{ ur{dactgif u{lnrd~t u{lnrdbn

rinb{ &tvbc~talu& dling~glit cin cjtl ~ab Dlr{~ cddbu~bn ~ac~ Vcj- mc{~ dciil~ kb

dlitgnb{bn rinb{ Cjcgi ^l{~t T~c~r~b ct C^T nlbt il~ {bdlfigzb trda djcgmt vabi

~abw gixljxb &U{gxc~b Cd~l{t&8 3 * trda ct Vcj-Mc{~* val c{b il~ cjjbfbn ~l acxb

cd~bn rinb{ ~ab cr~al{g~w lh c dlri~{w&t jcvt8 ; ) âb valjb mgttgli lh DT[ gt h{lzbi

gi trda dctbt ct ~ab bqgt~gif jcvt c{b gidcuckjb ~l h{cmb ~ab dli~bmul{c{w xgljc~glit

lh DT[ gi~l db{~cgi dc~bfl{w rinb{ vagda ~ab dctbt vgjj kb bqcmgibn vg~a c~~bi~gli

~l ~ab bjbmbi~t lh DT[ lkobd~gxbt lh urkjgd gi~b{bt~)

Dctb jcv cklr~ DT[

âb xbagdjb hl{ ~ab jcvtrg~t gi DT[ gt Dlnb lh Dlinrd~0 gi l{nb{ ~l nb~b{mgib

vab~ab{ Vcj-Mc{~&t Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ dlrjn kb gi~b{u{b~bn ct c nldrmbi ~ vagda

bt~ckjgtabt c dli~{cd~rcj lkjgfc~gli ~l bmujlwbbt lh hl{bgfi truujgb{t l{ il~* g~ gt

ibdbttc{w ~l bxcjrc~b alv dlnbt lh dlinrd~ c{b gi~b{u{b~bn gi ~ab dctb jcv) [bdbi~jw*

c Hbnb{cj Ngt~{gd~ Dlr{~ gi ~ab Il{~ab{i Ngt~{gd~ lh Gjjgilgt jcgn lr~ c h{c mbvl{`

rinb{ vagda bmujlwb{&t dlnbt lh dlinrd~ vlrjn kb dlitgnb{bn dli~{cd~rcjjw kgingif)âb dlr{~ abjn gi Vbkb{ Tacinvgd` Vl{jnvgnb x) [bgn Hg{t~* ~ab jcifrcfb lh ~ab

uljgdw t~c~bmbi~ mrt~ dli~cgi c u{lmgtb djbc{ bilrfa ~ac~ ci bmujlwbb vlrjn

{bctlickjw kbjgbxb ~ac~ ci lhhb{ act kbbi mcnb) Tbdlin* ~ab t~c~bmbi~ mrt~ kb

ngttbmgic~bn ~l ~ab bmujlwbb gi trda c mciib{ ~ac~ ~ab bmujlwbb gt cvc{b lh


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g~t dli~bi~t cin {bctlickjw kbjgbxbt g~ ~l kb ci lhhb{) âg{n* ~ab bmujlwbb mrt~

cddbu~ ~ab lhhb{ kw dlmmbidgif l{ dli~girgif ~l vl{` ch~b{ jbc{igif lh ~ab uljgdw

t~c~bmbi~) Vabi ~abtb dling~glit c{b u{btbi~* ~abi ~ab bmujlwbb&t dli~girbn

bmujlwmbi~ dlit~g~r~bt dlitgnb{c~gli hl{ ~ab u{lmgtbt dli~cgibn gi ~ab t~c~bmbi~ 8 4 )

âb gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit c{b il~ urkjgtagif &djbc{jw& ~abg{ DT[

nldrmbi~t gi trda hl{m ~ac~ bmujlwbbt lh ~ab Truujgb{t vgjj rinb{t~cin ~ac~ &ci

lhhb{ act kbbi mcnb&)âb Vcj-mc{~ Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ gt ort~ {bsrg{bn ~l kb ult~bn gi

c urkjgd ujcdb lh ~ab Truujgb{&t mcirhcd~r{gif ujci~ gi ~ab jcifrcfbt lh ~ab vl{`b{t*

kr~ ~ab bmujlwbbt vl{`gif hl{ Vcj-mc{~ ~a{lrfa ~ab Truujgb{t c{b il~ {bsrg{bn ~l

tgfi cin cddbu~ c dluw lh ~ab Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ ~ac~ gt binl{tbn kw ~ab

Dl{ul{c~b Flxb{icidb)

âb dlr{~ hr{~ab{ nb~b{mgibn ~ac~ gi l{nb{ hl{ ci bmujlwbb acinkll` l{ l~ab{

bmujlwmbi~ uljgdgbt* trda ct c dlnb lh dlinrd~* ~l d{bc~b bihl{dbckjb dli~{cd~rcj

{gfa~t8 >* ~ab jcifrcfb lh ~ab uljgdw mrt~ dlihl{m ~l ~ab ~{cng~glicj {bsrg{bmbi~t

lh dli~{cd~ hl{mc~gli) âgt dlihg{mt ~ab hrincmbi~cj c{frmbi~ gi ~agt {btbc{da

~ac~ DT[ dciil~ t~cin cjlib ct ci cddlri~ckjb ~llj rijbtt g~ gt djbc{jw ruf{cnbn cin

t~cinc{ngzbn tl ~ac~ Dlr{~t !jcv' dci aljn ~ab gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit

kb {btulitgkjb hl{ vac~ ~abw nbdbu~gxbjw dlmmrigdc~b gi ~ab &dlmmb{dgcj tubbdabt&8 2

gi l{nb{ ~l gmu{btt ~ab drt~lmb{t ct vbjj ct ~ab bmujlwbbt vl{`gif hl{ Truujgb{t)

Dc{j ^lkgct* u{l hbttl{ c~ ~ab Rigxb {tg~w lh [gdamlin tubdgcjgzgif gi dgxgj

jg~gfc~gli tcwt âb bqultr{ b gt fgfci~gd* kr~ mcwkb ~ab vl{t~ uc{~ gt ~ab kcn


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urkjgdg~w) Bxb{w ~gmb lib lh ~abtb u{ldbbnt ~l ~{gcj cin ~abw !Vcj-Mc{~' j l tb* g~t i l~

abjuhrj ~l ~abg{ {bur~c~gli)) âb{b c{b 15 jcvtrg~t 8 8 dr{{bi~jw ubingif vg~a RT

Dlr{~t lijw cfcgit~ Vcj-mc{~ cin lijw vg~a {bfc{n ~l ~ab xgljc~gli lh vl{`gif alr{t

cin ili-ucwmbi~ lh vcfbt vagda cjtl dlit~g~r~b 86 ~ab Hl{dbn Jckl{) âb dctbt hgjbn

rinb{ Cjgbi ^l{~ Djcgmt Cd~ kw hl{bgfi bmujlwbbt c{b xb{w {c{b cin ~ab{b gt il{

cddbttgkjb jbfcj-mbdacigtm hl{ ~ab fjlkcj bmujlwbbt ~l fl hl{ jcvtrg~t cfcgit~

gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibttbt l{fcigzc~glit)

Dacmkb{ lh Dlmmb{db RT cklr~ C^DC

âb Dacmkb{ lh Dlmmb{db gi RT* u{lnrdgif Cmgdrt Dr{gcb vg~a {bfc{n ~l

Nlb x) Vcj-mc{~ srbt~glibn cklr~ ~ab ckgjg~w lh ~ab t~c~b jcv ~l gihjrbidb ~ab jcv

lh ~ab l~ab{ dlri~{gbt cin ~abw dlmmbi~bn ~ab jcvtrg~t lh ~ab ujcgi~ghh ct ci c~~bmu~

~l {bsrbt~ ~ab RT Dlr{~t ~l gihjrbidb ~ab RN hl{bgfi Uljgdw 8 1 ) âb mcgi hldrt lh ~ab

C^DC vct il~ hlrin ~l kb ~ab mc~~b{ lh DT[ cin g~ dlihg{mbn ~ab gickgjg~w ~l

jg~gfc~b ~ab Fjlkcj Krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit rinb{ RT jcv hl{ ~ab xgljc~glit lh Jckl{

[gfa~t rijbtt ~abw c{b xgljc~gif ~ab Armci [gfa~t dlitgnb {ckjb rinb{ D{gmgicj Jcv)

Mbdacigtm hl{ jcvtrg~t

âb mcol{ n{cvkcd` gi DT[ gt ~ab ricxcgjckgjg~w lh gnbi~gdcj mbdacigtm hl{ ~ab

vl{`b{t ~l hgjb jcvtrg~t vg~a {bfc{n ~l ~ab hgingif lh DT[ xgljc~glit?âb bmujlwbbt

val vb{b trkobd~bn ~l Hl{dbn Jckl{ gi Nlb-G* dlrjn il~ hgin ciw vcw ~l fl hl{


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34/54

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Tlr{dgif Cfbi~t c{b h{bbjw mgf{c~gif ~ab krtgibtt ~l ~ab dlri~{gbt vab{b ~ab jckl{

jcvt c{b bqujlg~ckjb* ~ab vl{`b{t talrjn acxb tbdr{bn luul{~rig~gbt ~l hgjb ~ab

jcvtrg~t cfcgit~ Fjlkcj Krtgibtt bi~g~gbt gi ~ab dlri~{gbt vab{b ~ab Jcv gt tlrin

bilrfa hl{ u{lnrd~gxb !DT[' jg~gfc~gli 63 ) Alvbxb{*gi~b{ic~glicj dac{~b{t cin ~{bc~gbt

c{b tgjbi~ li ~agt bjbmbi~c{w t~bu vagda gt mcinc~l{w ~l bitr{b ~ab fcgit lh DT[

tjlfcit)

Nlb x)Vcj-mc{~ > 5

âb ujcgi~ghht lh hgxb dlri~{gbt trbn Vcj-mc{~ hl{ trkobd~gif ~abm ~l luu{bttgxbvl{`gif dling~glit !hl{dbn lxb{~gmb* ucw kbjlv mgi gmrm vcfb* cin nbigcj lh hrjj

lxb{~gmb ucw' cin ~ac~ ~abw vb{b bhhbd~gxbjw u{bxbi~bn h{lm jbcxgif ~abg{ olkt

nr{gif ~ab hg{t~ ~a{bb mli~at lh bmujlwmbi~ kbdcrtb ~abg{ vcfbt vb{b vg~aabjn

nr{gif ~ac~ ub{gln) Ujcgi~ghht nl il~ cjjbfb ~ac~ Vcj-Mc{~ bifcfbn ng{bd~jw gi ~ab

hl{dbn jckl{ u{cd~gdbt) âbw srl~bn tlmb l~ab{ {bctlit hl{ vagda Vcj -Mc{~ talrjn

kb abjn {btulitgkjb hl{ ~ab !hl{dbn' jckl{ u{cd~gdbt lh g~t Truujgb{t) âb mcgi ulgi~

vct ~ac~ Vcj-mc{~ mgtjbn Dcjghl{igc dlitrmb{t ~ac~ jlv u{gdbt u{lnrd~t !cuuc{bjt (

~lwt' vb{b jbfg~gmc~bjw lk~cgibn ~a{lrfa cnab{bidb ~l Vcj- Mc{~t Dlnb lh Dlinrd~)

âb Ujcgi~ghht abjn ~ab lirt ~l u{lxb 6 ; ~ab {bjc~gxg~w kb~vbbi ~ab ncmcfbt

dlitbsrbi~ kw ~ab Truujgb{t cin ~ab mgtjbcngif !DT[' t~c~bmbi~t !gi Dlnb lh

Dlinrd~')âb cuubjjci~&t c{frmbi~ vct ~ac~ RDJ !Rihcg{ Dlmub~g~gli Jcv'

{bt~g~r~gli gt nbtgfibn ~l {bt~l{b ~ab t~c~rt srl kw {b~r{igif ~l ~ab ujcgi~ghh hrint gi

vagda ab l{ tab act ci lvib{tagu gi~b{bt~* 6 4 il~ ~l dlmubitc~b ujcgi~ghht hl{ ~abg{


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ncmcfbt) âb{bhl{b* ~ab lijw ulttgkjb djcgm rinb{ RDJ vct ci &giorid~gxb {bjgbh& ct

ujcgi~ghh vb{b il~ acxgif ciw lvib{tagu lh gi~b{bt~ g{{btubd~gxb lh ~ab ujcgi~ghh&t

gickgjg~w ~l bt~ckjgta ~ab dliibd~gxg~w kb~vbbi mgtjbcngif t~c~bmbi~t cin ncmcfbt)

âb Ngt~{gd~ Dlr{~ ngtmgttbn cjj 33 djcgmt hl{ {bjgbh* alvbxb{* f{ci~gif ~ab

luul{~rig~w hl{ ujcgi~ghht ~l cmbin ~abg{ dlmujcgi~t0 ~ab ujcgi~ghht daltb git~bcn ~l

cuubcj) âgt dctb cin ~ab dlr{~ aljngif ~ab{blh nbmcin c db{~cgi dacifb gi ~ab

djcgmt ~l kb hg~ gi~l ~ab {bdbu~l{t lh ~ab cxcgjckjb Jcv !RDJ,C^T' vagda gt il~

mbci~ hl{ DT[ djcgmt) âb DT[ xgljc~glit acxb il ciw uc{~gdrjc{ t~{bcm lh jcv ~l kb

frgnbn kw)

Gi~b{ic~glicj ^{bc~gbt

GJL Dlixbi~gli

âb fjlkcj DT[ t~c`baljnb{t acxb f{bc~ mgttgli gi gi~b{ic~glicj krtgibtt

~{citcd~glit hl{ nbhgigif ~ab t~c~r~l{w nldrmbi~t vagda acxb jbfcj {bdlfig~gli? ~ab

Trkdli~{cd~l{t& Mcirhcd~r{gif Cf{bbmbi~t 6 >* Dlnbt lh Dlinrd~t* Bmujlwbb Acin

Kll`t c{b n{ch~bn h{bbjw kw nbhb{bi~ l{fcigzc~glit cin ~abw c{b il~ hrjjw

kctbn li gi~b{ic~glicj u{gidgucjt) C~ n{ch~gif lh Vcj -mc{~&t Dlnb lh Dlinrd~*

~ab uljgdwmc`b{t acxb il~ dlitgnb{bn ~ab GJL dlixbi~gli) âb gi~b{ic~glicj GJL

~{bc~w nbhgibt6 2 ~ab mcqgmrm vl{`gif alr{t c ncw ct 1 alr{t 6 8 cin g~ dci kb

bq~binbn hl{ 35 alr{t) âgt mbcit ~ab bmujlwb{ dci u{lultb ~ab bmujlwbb ~l vl{`

mcqgmrm lh 85 alr{t c vbb` !35 alr{t Q 8 ncwt ! lib ncw {bt~' ')Gi ~agt dlixbi~gli

GJL nlbti&~ ngtdrtt ~ab gmul{~cidb lh ~ab vl{`b{&t dlitbi~ l{ xljri~c{w u{buc{c~gli


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~l vl{` ml{b ~aci 1 alr{t c ncw* g~ ort~ tcw &alr{t lh vl{` gi ciw ncw nl il~ bqdbbn

~bi alr{t&66 ct f{ci~bn rinb{ C{~gdjb 52 lh ~ab Alr{t lh Vl{` Dlixbi~gli-3745)

Alvbxb{* nlbti&~ nbhgib g~t ultg~gli gh ~ab bmujlwb{ mcw xgljc~b ~ab ncgjw

vl{`gif alr{ jgmg~ lh 35 alr{t) âb mlt~ hrincmbi~cj DT[ nldrmbi~ lh Vcj-

mc{~* T ^ C I N C [ N T H L [ T R U U J G B [ T tcwt &&Truujgb{t bmujlwbbt tacjj i l~ vl{` ml{b ~aci

6; alr{t ub{ 8 ncwt l{ vl{` ml{b ~aci c mcqgmrm ~l~cj vl{`gif alr{t lh 3>

alr{t 6 1 0 ~agt mbcit Vcj-mc{~ f{ci~t ub{mgttgli ~l g~t Truujgb{t ~l bmujlw ~ab

vl{`b{t hl{ ml{b ~aci

35 alr{t cfcgit~ ~ab gi~b{ic~glicj GJL ~{bc~w cin Mcdw&t Gid* gt u{cd~gdgif ~ab tcmb

uljgdw6 7 lh Vcj- mc{~ f{ci~gif ~ab ub{mgttgli ~l ~ab Truujgb{t ~l vl{` hl{ 6; alr{t c

vbb`* bqdbbngif ~ab 85 alr{t jgmg~ bt~ckjgtabn kw GJL dlixbi~gli) âgt u{cd~gdbt

vbjj nldrmbi~bn gi Vcj-mc{~&t Acinkll`t cin Dlnbt lh Dlinrd~ vagda tb{glrtjw

srbt~glit ~ab tru{bmcdw lh GJL ~{bc~w) âb{bhl{b* fjlkcj krtgibtt l{fcigzc~glit&

cnab{bidb ~l ~ab trda c k{gbh dlixbi~glit jg`b Xgbiic DT[ ^{bc~w 1 5 dciil~

kb dlitgnb{bn c t ul~bi~g cj nldrm bi~t vagda dci d lixgidgifjw trt~cgi ~ab

d{bngkgjg~w lh DT[) âgt tg~rc~gli dci kb vl{tbi vabi g~ gt i l~ djbc{ vac~ {ljb

dlrjn cin talrjn gi~b{ic~glicj l{fcigzc~glit* trda ct ~ab GJL cin g~t tbd{b~c{gc~*

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38 vvv-ljn)g~dgjl)l{f,cd~{cx,cd~{cx-bifjgta,~bjbc{i,fjlkcj,gjl,dlnb,vcjmc{~)a~m36 Truujgb{ dci cjtl kb c Xbinl{ cddl{ngif ~l ~abg{ krtgibttbt chhgig~gbt)31 gn37 ^l dlmujb~b ~ab Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w nlvi ~ab bi~g{b truujw dacgi* Vcj-mc{~ talrjn kb {btulitgkjb hl{ ~ab krtgibttdlinrd~ lh g~t Truujgb{t val talrjn dl{{btulingifjw kb {btulitgkjb hl{ ~ab bmujlwbbt vl{`gif rinb{ agm0 ~agt nlbti&~b~agdcjjw nbiw ~ac~ Vcj-mc{~&t ng{bd~ {btulitgkgjg~w lxb{ ~ab vl{`b{t bmujlwbn rinb{ ~ab Truujgb{t);5 âb dli~bi~t lh Vcj-mc{~&t Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ !DLD' gt bjckl{c~bn ab{b ct ci bqcmujb kr~ tlmb l{fcigzc~glit mcw acxbcnng~glicj ulgi~t gi DLD ct Bq~b{icj Bixg{limbi~cj u{l~bd~gli !gi Vcj-mc{~ DLD* ~abw ~cj` lijw cklr~ &Vl{ùjcdbBixg{limbi~&'* U{lnrd~ Tbdr{g~w* Tldgcj Tbdr{g~w b~d*);3 Vcj-mc{~ act g~t lvi Fjlkcj U{ldr{bmbi~ Nbuc{~mbi~ hl{ tbjbd~gif Truujgb{t cin B~agdcj T~cinc{nt Nbxgtgli hl{mlig~l{gif ~ab Truujgb{t cnab{bi~ ~l Vcj-mc{~ Dlnb lh Dlinrd~);; NXX Gi~b{ic~glicj* Cnrj~ Bnrdc~gli cin Nbxbjlumbi~* Xlj)83,;55>0 cxcgjckjb c ~ vvv)ggz-nxx)nb,ginbq)uauc{~gdjb\gn=444(djcif=3

;4 Hl{dbn Jckl{ xgljc~glit trbn gi jldcj dlr{~t gi Truujgb{&t dlri~{w vgjj {bhb{ ~ab jldcj jckl{ jcvt0 ~ab dlr{~ vgjj ubicjgzb~ab vl{`b{&t gmmbngc~b bmujlwb{ !Truujgb{' cin il~ ~ab Fjlkcj Dlmuciw cfcgit~ ~ab lkobd~gxb lh Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj[btulitgkgjg~w vagda ur~t ~ab vbgfa~ lh trda xgljc~glit li ~ab Fjlkcj dlmuciw ct vbjj);> Vbkb{ Tacinvgd` Vl{jnvgnb x) [bgn* ;552 R)T) Ngt~) JBQGT 3>>1;;2 gn;8 âgt djcrtb vct n{ch~bn kw ~ab v{g~b{ lh ~agt {btbc{da ct ci bqcmujb ~l bjckl{c~b ~ab bqubd~bn vcw lh n{ch~gif DT[uljgdgbt gh ~ab tldgb~w !bmujlwbbt' gt ~l kb trddbtthrj c~ DT[ jg~gfc~gli);6 âb u{ldbtt lh lr~tlr{dgif ~ab krtgibtt cd~gxg~gbt ~l ~ab dlri~{gbt vab{b ~ab jckl{ dlt~t cin mc~b{gcj dlt~ c{b dabcub{);1 âb Hg{t~ Cmbinmbi~ k{lrfa~ ~ab H{bbnlm lh Tubbda* u{btt*cttbmkjw* {gfa~t lh ub~g~gli cin h{bbnlm lh {bjgfgli gi3673* ~l ~ab RT Dlit~g~r~gli)
http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/about_the_gc/gc_brochure_final.pdfhttp://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/about_the_gc/gc_brochure_final.pdfhttp://lshr.blogspot.com/2005/09/walmart-complaint.htmlhttp://lshr.blogspot.com/2005/09/walmart-complaint.htmlhttp://courts.arkansas.gov/opinions/2008a/20080319/ca07-384.pdfhttp://walmartstores.com/download/2727.pdfhttp://www.iiz-dvv.de/index.phphttp://www.iiz-dvv.de/index.phphttp://walmartstores.com/download/2727.pdfhttp://courts.arkansas.gov/opinions/2008a/20080319/ca07-384.pdfhttp://lshr.blogspot.com/2005/09/walmart-complaint.htmlhttp://lshr.blogspot.com/2005/09/walmart-complaint.htmlhttp://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/about_the_gc/gc_brochure_final.pdfhttp://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/about_the_gc/gc_brochure_final.pdf


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;7 Flxb{icidb* Gi~b{ic~glicj Jcv ( Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w- [btbc{da Tb{gbt 338 uf->; kw [mg Djcxb~ -F{bfl{gl nb Dct~{l - Gtckbjjb Ncrfc{bgja* Gtckbjjb Nrujbttgt - B{gd F{cxbj Acfbi Abi{*Obci-Djcrnb Ocxgjjgb{ Mc{gciicJgiig`*Trib T`cnbfcc{n âl{tbi - Wri Fcl - C{iljn M) _cd` 45 Dl{ul{c~b drj~r{b {bhb{t ~l ~ab tac{bn xcjrbt* c~~g~rnbt* t~cinc{nt* cin kbjgbht ~ac~ dac{cd~b{gzb mbmkb{t lh cil{fcigzc~gli cin nbhgib g~t ic~r{b Jbfcj Nbhgig~glit cxcgjckjb c~ a~~u?,,nbhgig~glit)rtjbfcj)dlm,d,dl{ul{c~b-drj~r{b, 43 Flxb{icidb* gi~b{ic~glicj jcv cin dl{ul{c~b tldgcj {btulitgkgjg~w kw [mg Djcxb~0 F{bfl{gl nb Dct~{l0 GtckbjjbNcrfc{bgja0 Gtckbjjb Nrujbttgt0 B{gd F{cxbj0 Acfbi Abi{0 Obci-Djcrnb Ocxgjjgb{0 Mc{gciic Jgiig`0 Trib T`cnbfcc{nâl{tbi0 Wri Fcl0 C{iljn M) _cd`* cxcgjckjb c~vv)gjl)l{f,fjlkcj,Vac~\vb\nl,Urkjgdc~glit,GJLKll`t~l{b,L{nb{lijgib,Kll`t,jcif bi,nldIcmb-VDMT\57;21>,ginbq)a~m4; âb Nbkc~b Lxb{ Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w Kw T~bxb @bi~ Mcw* Fbl{fb Dabibw* Orjgb~ [lub{ Dli~{gkr~l{ T~bxb@bi~ Mcw* Fbl{fb Dabibw* Orjgb~ [lub{ Urkjgtabn kw Lqhl{n Rigxb{tg~w U{btt RT* ;55644 Fb{mci Jcv Olr{icj Il) > !3 Cu{gj ;556' - Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w cin ^{cituc{bidw gi ~ab4> Ol{nci Jckl{ jcv Il !51'* 37780 C{~gdjb 26-Dlmurjtl{w Lxb{~gmb)42 âb GJL act nbdgnbn ~ab il{mcj vl{`gif alr{ ub{ c ncw ct 1 alr{t* vl{`gif ch~b{ ~agt 1 alr{t gt ìlvi ct Lxb{~gmb 48 Vl{`gif li Lxb{~gmb vg~a ~ab dlitbi~ lh ~ab bmujlwbb gt ìlvi ct Xljri~c{w Lxb{~gmb vl{`)46 âb jg~b{cj mbcigif cin il~ ~ab ~bdaigdcj mbcigif nbhgibn gi jcvt)

41 Acitmcii cin @{cc`mci* &âb Bin lh Agt~l{w hl{ Dl{ul{c~b Jcv3 Il{~abct~b{i Jcv Mcfczgib vgi~b{ ;556 xlj) 8 il ) 3* uf 4;* cxcgjckjb c~ vvv)tjcv)ibr)bnr, mcfczgib,56vgi~b{,56v-irtjmcf)unh >; @cngd x) @c{cnzgd 65 H)4n ;4;>4 Dl{ul{c~b Jgckgjg~w hl{ Armci [gfa~t Ckrtbt flbt li ~{gcj kw B{gd C) Tcxcfb ( Mgdacbj F)Dlifgr-;4-Orjw-;556 cxcgjckjb c~ vvv)mlincs)dlm,c{~gdjb > Nlb G x) Rildcj Dl{u)* 472 H)4n 74; !D)C)7 !Dcj)'*;55;'>2 Gi Tbu~bmkb{ 3778* jcvwb{t {bu{btbi~gif tbxb{cj Kr{mbtb dg~gzbit ìlvi rinb{ ~ab utbrnliwm +Olai Nlb+--ct vbjj ct~vl armci-{gfa~t cnxldc~b l{fcigzc~glit--hgjbn c jcvtrg~ gi RT Ngt~{gd~ Dlr{~ gi Jlt Cifbjbt* cddrtgif Rildcj Dl{ul{c~gli

lh armci-{gfa~t xgljc~glit gi Kr{mc) âb dac{fb vct ~ac~ Rildcj&t uc{~gdguc~gli gi ~ab .3);-kgjjgli Wcncic fct ugubjgibu{lobd~ ~a{lrfa Kr{mc ~l âcgjcin act gixljxbn tjcxb jckl{* ~ab hl{dbn {bjldc~gli lh bi~g{b xgjjcfbt* cin* gi tlmb dctbt*~l{~r{b* {cub* cin mr{nb{ kw Kr{mbtb tljngb{t lh ublujb gi ~ab ^bicttb{gm {bfgli lh ~ab dlri~{w>8 Dc{{ljj* C)* 3773) âb Uw{cmgn lh Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w? ^lvc{n ~ab Ml{cj>6 Vcj-mc{~ T~cinc{nt hl{ Truujgb{t cxcgjckjb c~ vcjmc{~t~l{bt)dlm,nlvijlcn,;6;6)unh >1 Vcj-mc{~&t B~agdcj T~cinc{nt U{lf{cm Ocirc{w* ;552 tcwt ~ac~ Hl{dbn Jckl{ dci kb dlit~g~r~bn kw Gixljri~c{w jckl{*Bqdbttgxb [bd{rg~mbi~ Hbbt* Ur{dactgif Truujgbt h{lm bi~g~gbt rtgif Hl{dbn Jckl{* ^b{mgic~gif l{ Ngtd{gmgic~gif lh vl{`b{t val vgjj il~ vl{` Lxb{~gmb- uf-52)>7 Nlb x) Vcj-Mc{~ T~l{bt* Gid)* Il) DX 52-6456 FUT !D)N) Dcj) ;552'25 Vcj-mc{~ {c~bt Hcd~l{gbt lh Truujgb{t cddl{ngif ~l ~ab [gt` Jbxbjt * F{bbi hcd~l{gbt c{b ìlvi ct ~ab jlv {gt` hcd~l{gbt cin [b n hcd~l{gbt c{b ìlvi ct agfa {gt` hcd~l{gbt* cxcgjckjb c ~vvv)jckl{{gfa~t)l{f,hgjbt,VMB~agdcjTlr{dgif35;>56)unh 23 âbtb c{b âg{n Uc{~w l{fcigzc~glit vagda dlinrd~ Crng~t gi ~ab Hcd~l{gbt ~l bxcjrc~b ~ab [gt` Jbxbjt ~l srci~ghw ~abxgljc~glit lh DT[ t~cinc{nt bt~ckjgtabn kw righl{mbn DT[ t~cinc{nt) C db{~ghgdc~gli gt f{ci~bn cddl{ngif ~l ~ab [gt` jbxbjtlktb{xbn gi ~ab Crng~t) âb bmujlwbbt lh ~ab Truujgb{t c{b gi~b{xgbvbn kw ~ab âg{n Uc{~w Crng~l{t gi l{nb{ ~l fb~gihl{mc~gli cklr~ u{cd~gdbt lh Hl{dbn jckl{ b~d))2; A)[)2466 Dl{ul{c~b Dlnb lh Dlinrd~ Cd~ !Gi~{lnrdbn gi Alrtb'*T BD) 4) [BTULITGKJB KRTGIBTT U[CD^GDBT LH RIG^BNT^C^BT IC^GLICJT GI HL[BGFI DLRI^[GBT* Cxcgjckjb c~ a~~u?,,~almct)jld)flx,dfg-kgi,srb{w,Hd357?3?),~bmu,yd357thzg{8?b>6>4?24 Tbd) 3425) Cjgbi&t cd~gli hl{ ~l{~
http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/corporate-culture/http://www.slaw.neu.edu/http://www.mondaq.com/articlehttp://www.laborrights.org/files/WMEthicalSourcing102407.pdfhttp://www.laborrights.org/files/WMEthicalSourcing102407.pdfhttp://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/Fhttp://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/Fhttp://www.laborrights.org/files/WMEthicalSourcing102407.pdfhttp://www.laborrights.org/files/WMEthicalSourcing102407.pdfhttp://www.mondaq.com/articlehttp://www.slaw.neu.edu/http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/corporate-culture/


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2> ^{chhgd`gif gi ub{tlit tacjj mbci ~ab {bd{rg~mbi~* ~{citul{~c~gli* ~{cithb{* ac{klr{gif l{ {bdbgu~ lh ub{tlit* kw mbcit lh ~ab ~a{bc~ l{ rtb lh hl{db l{ l~ab{ hl{mt lh dlb{dgli* lh cknrd~gli* lh h{crn* lh nbdbu~gli* lh ~ab ckrtb lh ulvb{ l{ lh cultg~gli lh xrjib{ckgjg~w l{ lh ~ab fgxgif l{ {bdbgxgif lh ucwmbi~t l{ kbibhg~t ~l cdagbxb ~ab dlitbi~ lh c ub{tli acxgifdli~{lj lxb{ cil~ab{ ub{tli* hl{ ~ab ur{ultb lh bqujlg~c~gli) Bqujlg~c~gli tacjj gidjrnb* c~ c mgigmrm* ~ab bqujlg~c~gli lh ~abu{lt~g~r~gli lh l~ab{t l{ l~ab{ hl{mt lh tbqrcj bqujlg~c~gli* hl{dbn jckl{ l{ tb{xgdbt* tjcxb{w l{ u{cd~gdbt tgmgjc{ ~l tjcxb{w*

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15 vvv)odg)dd,mbmkb{t,odgnldt,fjcnwt,DT[";5^{bc~w";5BI)unh 13 Flxb{icidb* gi~b{ic~glicj jcv cin dl{ul{c~b tldgcj {btulitgkgjg~w kw [mg Djcxb~0 F{bfl{gl nb Dct~{l0 GtckbjjbNcrfc{bgja0 Gtckbjjb Nrujbttgt0 B{gd F{cxbj0 Acfbi Abi{0 Obci-Djcrnb Ocxgjjgb{0 Mc{gciic Jgiig`0 Trib T`cnbfcc{nâl{tbi0 Wri Fcl0 C{iljn M) _cd`)

g âb GTL cin Dl{ul{c~b Tldgcj [btulitgkgjg~w? Gttrb k{gbhgif il~b* Mcw-;55>0 Ccxcgjckjb c~a~~u?,,giig)ucdgit~)l{f,giig,dl{ul{c~b\tldgcj\{btulitgkgjg~w,t~cinc{nt\nbhgig~glit)unh ggU{gidgujbt lh [btulitgkjb Gixbt~mbi~ kw RIBU Hgicidb Gig~gc~gxb* Cxcgjckjb c~ a~~u?,,vvv)riu{g)l{f,hgjbt,u{g)unh
http://reclaimdemocracy.org/nike/nike_kasky_oral_arguments.pdfhttp://www.wlf.org/upload/DOEWMTBR.pdfhttp://www.wlf.org/upload/DOEWMTBR.pdfhttp://www.wlf.org/upload/DOEWMTBR.pdfhttp://www.ilo.org/sapfl/Events/ILOevents/lang--en/WCMS_092176/index.htmhttp://www.earthrights.org/about_us.htmlhttp://www.earthrights.org/about_us.htmlhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/gems/eeo/code_98/walmart.htmhttp://www.macysinc.com/AboutUs/Policies/minc_code_of_conduct.pdfhttp://www.jci.cc/members/jcidocs/gladys/CSR%20Treaty%20EN.pdfhttp://www.unpri.org/files/pri.pdfhttp://www.unpri.org/files/pri.pdfhttp://www.unpri.org/files/pri.pdfhttp://www.unpri.org/files/pri.pdfhttp://www.jci.cc/members/jcidocs/gladys/CSR%20Treaty%20EN.pdfhttp://www.macysinc.com/AboutUs/Policies/minc_code_of_conduct.pdfhttp://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/gems/eeo/code_98/walmart.htmhttp://www.earthrights.org/about_us.htmlhttp://www.earthrights.org/about_us.htmlhttp://www.ilo.org/sapfl/Events/ILOevents/lang--en/WCMS_092176/index.htmhttp://www.wlf.org/upload/DOEWMTBR.pdfhttp://reclaimdemocracy.org/nike/nike_kasky_oral_arguments.pdf


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