.a ab abs ---- away, away from; by means of (with abl.)1

.abdo -dare -dedi ---- put away, conceal3

.absum -esse- -fui ---- be absent, be lacking 2

.accedo -ere -cepi ceptum --- approach2

.accipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum ----- to take accept 2

.accommodo - are ----- to fit out to fit to furnish 3

.accuso - are ----- to accuse; prosecute (legal) 3

.acer - cris -cre ----- sharp cutting keen (the -a- is long) 1

.acies -ei f. ----- edge sharpness ; battle line 2

.ad prep. with acc. ----- to toward near 1

.adaequo -are:. ----- to make equal; to match 3

.adduco -ducere -duxi -ductum ----- bring forth bring on 3

.adeo adv. ----- to that point, so far 3

.adeo adv. ----- to that point so far 2

.adhibeo -ere -ui -itum ----- supply furnish 2

.adigo -igere -egi -actum ----- drive forth 1

.adimo -imere -emi -emptum ----- take away 2

.aditus -us m. ----- approach attack (mil.) 2

.adiuvo -iuvare -iuvi -iutum ----- to aid help 1

.administro -are ----- direct administer 3

.admiror -ari dep. ----- be surprised at 3

.adolesco -olescere -olevi ----- to grow up 2

.adorior -oriri -ortus dep. ----- rise up against. 2

.adventus -us m. ----- arrival 2

.adverto (advorto.) -vertere -verti -versum ----- turn toward 2

.aedificium -i n. ----- a building 2

.aedifico -are ----- to build 2

.aeger -gra -grum ----- sick,ailing 2

.aequus -a -um ----- level smooth f= 1

.aestas -atis f. ----- heat, summer season 2

.aestus -us m. ----- heat boiling 3

.affero - ferre -tuli -latum ----- bring forth bear a report; excite 1

.ager agri m. ----- field c1

.agger -eris m. ----- rampart (mil.) dam2

.aggredior -i -ssum ----- approach ; attack 2

.agmen -inis n. ----- line, column of soldiers 3

.ago agere. egi. actum. ----- drive (anything) on,accomplish 1

.alacer -cris -cre ----- quick keen 2

.alienus -a -um ----- strange foreign 3

.aliquis aliquid. pron. ----- some one...or other 3

.aliquot indecl. numeral ----- several 1

.alius -ia -iud. ----- other, the other 1

.alter -tera -terum ----- either (one...or the other) of a pair 1

.altitudo -inis f. ----- height 2

.altus -a -um ----- high, deep. 1

.amicitia -ae f. ----- friendship. 1

.amicus -a -um ----- friendly, a friend 2

.amitto -mittere -misi missum ----- send away, dismiss 2

.amplus -a um ----- big large 1

.an particle ----- whether... or 1

.anceps -cipitis ----- two headed, ambivalent3

.angustiae -arum f. pl. ----- narrowness 3

.angustus -a -um ----- narrow small 2

.animadverto (animadvorto.) -vertere -verti -versum ----- turn toward 2

.animus -i m. ----- the mind 1

.annus -i m. ----- a year 1

.ante adv. of place and time ----- before 1

.aperio aperire aperui apertum. ----- open up 3

.appello -are ----- speak to to, address 3

.appello -pellere -puli -pulsum ----- drive to... 2

.appropinquo -are ----- approach 3

.aptus -a -um ----- well adjusted, fitting 3

.apud prep. with acc. ----- at,, near, in 1

.aqua -ae f. ----- water 1

.aquila -ae f. ----- eagle, standard of a legion3

.arbor (arbos) -oris f. ----- tree, wood 1

.arcesso. (accerso.) -ere -ivi -itum ----- summon up 4

.aridus -a -um ----- dry, arid 3

.arma -orum n. pl. ----- weapons 2

.armo -are ----- outfit with arms 3

.ascendo -scendere -scendi -scensum ----- climb up, embark 4

.atque at and ac ----- and, and also 1

.attingo. -tingere -tigi -tactum ----- touch 3

.auctoritas - atis f. ----- authority 3

.audax -acis ----- bold 2

.audeo -ere -ausus (semi dep.) ----- dare 1

.audio -ire ----- listen, hear. 2

.augeo. augere auxi. auctum. ----- make larger 3

.aut (aut....... aut) ----- either..... or 1

.autem adv. ----- however 1

.auxilium -i n. ----- aid 1

.averto (avorto.) -vertere -verti (-vorti) -versum (-vorsum) ----- turn away 3

.avis -is f. ----- bird 1

.barbarus -a -um ----- foreign 2

.bello -are and bellor -ari dep. ----- to wage war 2

.bellum -i n. ----- war 1

.beneficium -i n. ----- a favor 2

.biduum - i n. ----- period of two days 2

.bini -ae ----- two each, doubles2

.bis ----- twice 1

.bonus -a -um ----- good 1

.bracchium -i n. ----- arm f 2

.brevis -e ----- small in size, short in time 1

.cado cadere cecidi ----- fall down 1

.caedo caedere cecidi caesum ----- strike 1

.calamitas -atis f. ----- disaster 2

.calidus (caldus) -a -um ----- warm 3

.capio capere cepi captum ----- grasp, take 1

.captivus -a -um ----- captive 3

.caput -itis n. ----- head 1

.caro carnis f. ----- meat 2

.carrus -i m. ----- a waggon 5

.castellum -i n. ----- a fort 3

.castrum -i n. (usually castra -orum n. pl.) ----- military camp 1

.casus -us m. ----- falling, danger 1

.catena -ae f. ----- chain 2

.causa (caussa) -ae f. ----- cause case (legal) 1

.cautes -is f. ----- a rock 3

.caveo cavere cavi cautum ----- be careful 2

.cedo cedere cessi cessum ----- proceed ; withdraw 1

.celer -eris -ere ----- quick agile 1

.celeritas -atis f. ----- speed 2

.celo -are ----- hide 2

.centum ----- a hundred 3

.centurio -onis m. ----- centurion (sergeant) 3

.cerno. cernere crevi cretum ----- perceive 1

.certamen -inis n. ----- struggle, battle 2

.cibus. -i m. ----- food 2

.cingo cingere cinxi. cinctum. ----- encircle 1

.circiter adv. and prep. with acc. ----- about 3

.circuitus -us m. ----- circle 4

.circum adv. ----- around;1

.circumdo -dare -dedi -datum ----- place around, encircle2

.circumsisto -sistere -steti or -stiti ----- stand around 3

.circumvenio -venire -veni -ventum ----- surround 2

.citerior -ius ----- nearer, closer. 3

.civitas -atis f. ----- citizenship the state 1

.clam adv. ----- silently secretly 1

.clamor -oris m. ----- a loud shout 2

.classis - is f. ----- a class of society ; the fleet 2

.cliens -entis m. ----- client 2

.coepio* coepi coepere coepi coeptum. ----- to begin 1

.cognosco -gnoscere -gnovi -gnitum ----- to learn about 1

.cogo cogere coegi. coactum. ----- to bring together, force 1

.cohors -tis f. -tis f. ----- a troop of soldiers 1

.cohortor -ari dep. ----- to encourage 3

.collis -is m. ----- hill 2

.colloco -are ----- establish; place e 2

.colloquium -ii n. ----- conference 1

.colloquor -i ----- talk together, discuss2

.commeatus -us m. ----- trade commerce 2

.committo -mittere -misi -um ----- to bring together engage (in battle) 2

.commodus -a -um ----- convenient 2

.commoveo. -movere -movi -motum ----- to arouse, disturb 1

.communis. -e adj. ----- in common, public 1

.commmutatio -onis f. exchange 3

.comparo -are ----- to buy, prepare 1

.compello. -pellere -puli -pulsum ----- to drive together 2

.comperio -ire -i -itum ----- to find out, learn 2

.complector - i -plexus dep. ----- embrace grasp 1

.compleo - plere -plevi -pletum ----- to fill up,complete 1

.complures -ium ----- several, many 3

.comporto -are ----- collect 3

.concedo -cedere -cessi -cessum ----- to withdraw, yield 1

.concido -cidere -cidi -cisum ----- to cut up 2

.concilio -are ----- to bring together 5

.concilium -i n. ----- popular assembly, a council 2

.conclamo -are ----- to shout out 2

.concurro -currere -curri (or -cucurri) -cursum ----- to run together 1

.concursus -us m. ----- crowd 2

.condicio -onis f. ----- agreement,ontract2

.conduco -ducere -duxi -ductum ----- to collect, bring together 2

.confero - ferre -tuli -latum ----- to bring together 1

.confertus -a -um ----- crowded together 4

.confestim adv. ----- immediately, without delay 3

.conficio -ficere -feci -fectum ----- to do, perform, finish off (kill) 1

.confido -fidere -fisus sum ----- to trust 5

.confirmo - are ----- to make firm, strengthen 2

.congredior -gredi -gressus ----- to approach 3

.conicio -icere -ieci -ectum ----- to hurl together shoot 2

.coniungo - iungere -iunxi -iunctum ----- to join together, marry 1

.coniuro - are ----- conspire 2

.conor -ari dep. ----- to try 1

.consanguineus. -a -um ----- of a blood relative 3

.conscendo -scendere -scendi -scensum ----- get up on, mount2

.consector -ari dep. ----- to pursue3

.consentio -sentire -sensi -sensum ----- to agree with 2

.consequor -sequi -secutus dep. ----- to follow after 3

.consido -sidere -sedi -sessum ----- to sit down take up a position (mil.) 2

.consilium -i n. ----- counsel, a council 1

.consisto - sistere -stiti -stitum ----- to take a stand (2

.conspectus -a -um ----- visible, obvious 4

.conspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum ----- to see, perceive 2

.conspicor -ari dep. ----- to catch sight of 3

.constituo -stituere -stitui -stitutum ----- to place, locate 2

.consto -stare -stiti -statum ----- to stand still (i.e. stop) 1

.consuesco -suescere -suevi -suetum ----- to become used to.... 1

.consuetudo -inis f. ----- custom, habit 2

.consulo -sulere -sului -sultum ----- to consult, decide 3

.consumo -sumere -sumpsi -sumptum ----- to consume2

.contendo -tendere -tendi -tentum ----- to stretch out 2

.contineo -tinere -tinui -tentum ----- hold together, retain 1

.continuus -a -um ----- continuous, unbroken 2

.contra adv. ----- opposite against 1

.contraho -trahere -traxi -tractum ----- to draw in. contract 1

.contrarius -a -um ----- contrary, hostile2

.contumelia -ae f. ----- an insult 2

.convenio -venire -veni -ventum ----- to come together 1

.conventus -us m. ----- coming together, assembly 3

.converto -vertere -verti -versum ----- to turn over, convert 2

.convoco -are ----- to call together 4

.coorior -oriri -ortus dep. ----- to arise, attack 3

.copia -ae f. ----- supply, abundance a force (mil.) 1

.coram adv. ----- face to face 1

.cornu. -us n. ----- horn,tumpet horn,wing of an army 1

.corona -ae f. ----- crown ;a ring of soldiers 1

.corpus - poris n. ----- body corpse 1

.cotidianus or cottidianus. ----- daily 5

.cotidie adv. ----- daily 1

.creber - bra -brum ----- crowded, numerous 2

.creo -are ----- to create, produce 2

.cruciatus -us m. ----- torture 3

.cum (older form quom.) conj. ----- when; since 1

.cum prep. with abl. ----- with, together with 1

.cunctor -ari dep. ----- delay, linger 2

.cupidus -a -um ----- desiring, eager for... 2

.cupio cupere. cupivi. or -ii -itum ----- desire. want 1

.cur (archaic quor) ----- why? wherefore? 1

.curo -are ----- care for, take care of 1

.cursus. -us m. ----- a running, attack (mil.). 2

.de prep. with abl. ----- from, away from ; concerning..... 1

.debeo -ere -ui- itum ----- owe (money), ought 1

.decedo - cedere -cessi -cessum ----- go away, yield 2

.decem indecl. ----- ten 2

.decerto -are ----- fight, compete 3

.decimus (older decumus) -a -um ----- tenth 3

.decipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum ----- deceive cheat foil 2

.decurro -currere -cucurri or -curri -cursum ----- run, hurry along 1

.dedecus -oris n. ----- disgrace 2

.deditio -onis f. ----- surrender 2

.dedo dedere -didi -ditum ----- give over, surrender2

.deduco -ducere -duxi -ductum ----- lead away, 1

.defendo -fendere -fendi -fensum ----- ward off, defend; 1

.defero -ferre -tuli -latum ----- carry down, transport 1

.defessus -a -um ----- tired, worn out 2

.deficio -ficere -feci -fectum ----- fail, run out of. 2

.defigo -figere -fixi fixum ----- jam down 2

.deicio -icere -ieci -iectum ----- hurl down 2

.deinde and abbrev. dein ----- then afterwards next 2

.deligo -ligere -legi -lectum ----- pick out, select 3

.demonstro -are ----- point out, demonstrate 2

.demum ----- at (long) last, finally 2

.densus -a -um ----- thick,condensed2

.depono ponere posui (posivi) positum ----- place, locate 2

.desero -serere -serui -sertum ----- withdraw, abandon 2

.desilio -silire -silui -sultum ----- jump down dismount 3

.desisto -sistere -stiti -stitum ----- cease, desist 5

.despicio -spicere -spexi -spectum ----- look down, gaze over; despise 2

.desum -esse -fui ----- be lacking, fail 1

.

.deterior -ius genit. -oris. ----- worse 2

.deterreo -terrere -terrui -territum ----- frighten off, errify 3

.detraho -trahere -traxi -tractum ----- draw away, drag off remove 5

.detrimentum -i n. ----- harm, damage 5

.devenio -venire -veni -ventum ----- come upon, chance upon 2

.dexter -tera -terum (or -tra -trum) ----- right handed, lucky, favorable 1

.d�co dicere dixi dictum ----- speak, say,declare 1

.dies -ei m. ----- day, daylight 1

.differo differe distuli dilatum ----- carry away, spread about 2

.difficultas -atis f. ----- difficulty; 5

.diligo -ligere -lexi -lectum ----- prize, love; like 2

.dimico -are -avi ----- fight. 3

.dimitto -mittere -misi -missum ----- send away dismiss. 2

.discedo -cedere -cessi -cessum ----- depart, go away, cease from... 1

.discessus -us m. ----- separation. departure ----- 3

.dispergo -spergere -spersi -spersum ----- spread about. scatter. extend 3

.dispono -ponere -ponui -positum ----- place.. locate,arrange 2

.disto -are ----- stand apart,be far from 2

.distribuo -uere -ui -utum ----- divide up. distribute 2

.diu adv. ----- for a long time. further. longer 1

.divido -videre -visi -visum ----- divide. distribute. separate 1

.do dare dedi datum ----- give. give (the right to...) grant 1

.doceo docere docui doctum ----- tell, inform, teach 1

.doleo dolere dolui ----- hurt grieve (impersonal it grieves.one)1

.domus -us f. ----- house, home 1

.dubito -are ----- question doubt that., be of two minds.., wonder about... 2

.ducenti -orum ----- two hundred 1

.duco ducere duxi ductum ----- lead, lead oneself to,... marry,consider 1

.dum adv. ----- in the meantime ; conj. while, since, as long as, until 1

.duo - ae -o ----- two 1

.duodecim ----- twelve 3

.duplex -plicis ----- double doubled dual 2

.durus -a -um ----- hard, harsh tough 1

.dux ducis c. ----- leader 1

.edo -dere- didi -ditum ----- put forth, bring forth, produce 1

.educo - are ----- lead forth bring forth (offspring) lead up from childhood, educate4

.efficio -ficere -feci -fectum ----- to make, manufacture, cause 1

.ego mei mihi me ----- I; plur. nos. (we) 1

.egredior -gredi -gressus ----- march out (mil.) go forth 1

.egregius -a -um ----- oustanding. distinguished 2

.emo emere emi emptum ----- buy. purchase, gain 1

.enim conj. ----- indeed, to be sure... indeed, yes (as an answer) 1

.enuntio -are ----- announce, reveal, disclose 3

.eo adv. ----- to this point, so far, thus far; therefore 1

.eo ire ivi and ii itum ----- go, proceed 1

.eques -itis m. ----- horseback rider; of the "equestrian" order = knight 1

.equester -stris -stre ----- equestrian ; "equestrian" class of Roman nobility 3

.equitatus -us m. ----- cavalry 3

.equus -i m. ----- horse 2

.eruptio -onis f. ----- bursting forth (fire water etc.), assault (mil.) 3

.et ----- and. (et.... et.... = Engl. "both...and...."). 1

.etiam ----- still, and yet, besides, also 3

.etsi ----- even if,although 2

.evado -vadere -vasi -vasum ----- go out, come away,escape 1

.evenio -venire -veni -ventum ----- come forth, come about,happen 2

.eventus -us m. ----- outcome, consequence 2

.evoco -are ----- call out, summon, arouse 2

.ex or e prep. with abl. ----- out of, from, away from; according to....1

.exanimo -are ----- kill, kill with fear 3

.excedo -cedere -cessi -cessum ----- go away, withdraw 1

.excipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum ----- take out, ; receive (attack blows assault) 1

.exeo -ire -ii (-ivi) -itum ----- go out,come out, emerge escape 1

.exercitatio -onis f. ----- exercise, practice 3

.exercitus -us m. ----- army, training 2

.existimo (existumo) -are ----- put a value on price; judge 2

.expedio - ire -ivi and ii -itum ----- to free from fetters; let loose 1

.expello -pellere -puli -pulsum ----- drive out, force forth, expel 2

.experior -periri -pertus dep. ----- try, test test, experience 2

.explorator -oris m. ----- scout, spy 2

.exploro -are ----- explore, inquire 2

.expugno -are ----- capture (a town) (mil.) mbreak down; 2

.exspecto -are ----- wait for m await m exspect2

.exstruo -struere -struxi -structum ----- pile up, heap up 3

.facilis -e ----- easy 1

.facio facere f�ci factum (the pass. is fio; q.v.). ----- do, make, build, create 1

.facultas -atis f. ----- faculty, power ; resources 2

.familiaris -e ----- belonging to the household, personal, friendly. 2

.faveo favere favi fautum ----- be favorably disposed towardm partial to 2

.fere adv. ; also ferme ----- almost m just about, virtually2

.fero ferre with perf. tuli latum ----- bear, carry ; betake oneself 1

.ferreus - a -um ----- made of iron, steel; (hence) hard as iron = unfeeling 2

.ferus -a -um ----- wild (of animals) savage, violent 2

.fides -ei f. ----- faith, trust, good-faith 1

.filius -i m. ----- son 2

.fingo fingere finxi fictum ----- mould,shape,create ;magine 2

.finis -is m. ----- boundary; territory; a limit termination death 1

.finitimus and finitumus -a -um ----- near,, neighboring, (as noun in pl.) neighbors) 2

.fio fieri factus sum (used as pass. of facio). ----- happen, take place, occur 1

.firmus -a -um ----- firm strong, 3

.flagito -are ----- demand, request strongly 2

.fleo flere flevi fletum: intransit. ----- weep, cry,wail 1

.floreo -ere -ui ----- flower, bloom, flourish 2

.fluctus -us m. ----- waves 3

.flumen -inis n. ----- river; flood; 1

.fluo fluere fluxi fluxum ----- flow, pour out 1

.fortis -e ----- strong, forceful,powerful 1

.fortuna -ae f. ----- "Fortune", luck, chance; as a diety: Fortuna 1

.fossa -ae f. ----- ditch, drainage ditch; trench (mil.) 2

.frater -tris m. ----- brother ; comrade 1

.fraternus -a-um ----- of a brother, brotherly 4

.fremitus -us m. ----- roar, rumble 5

.frons frontis f. ----- forehead, brow, the front of... 2

.frumentarius -a -um ----- pertaining to the grain supply 2

.frumentum -i n. ----- grain, the grain supply 2

.frustra adv. ----- in vain 1

.fuga -ae f. ----- flight, retreat 1

.fugio fugere fugi fugitum ----- flee, retreat 1

.funis -is m. ----- rope, cable 3

.genus -eris n. ----- birth, race; tribe 1

.gero gerere gessi gestum ----- carry on, do, perform1

.gladius -i ----- a sword;,warefare 1

.gratia -ae f. ----- grace, favor, goodwill 1

.gravis -e ----- heavy, ponderous, serious 1

.gravo -are ----- make heavy, burden, aggravate 2

.gubernator -oris m. ----- pilot, helmsman (of a ship); director 4

.habeo -ere -ui -itum ----- have, hold hold on to ; consider believe 1

.hibernus -a -um ----- of winter, wintery.. 3

.hic haec hoc ----- this one (here) the nearer one (as against ille) 1

.hiemo -are ----- spend the winter, winter-over 2

.hiems (hiemps) -emis f. ----- winter storm; stormy weather 1

.homo -inis ----- a human being, person (male or female) 1

.hora ae f. ----- hour of the day, time of day, an hours time; season 1

.hortor -ari dep. ----- encourage, urge on; incite 2

.hospes -pitis m. and hospita -ae f. ----- host, guest, stranger, a visitor 1

.hospitium -i n. ----- hospitality, entertainment,an inn 2

.hostis -s m. ----- stranger, foreigner; the enemy (mil.) 1

.humilis -e ----- low, lowly humble; ignoble 1

.iacio iacere ieci iectum ----- hurl, throw with force 3

.iam adv. ----- now, already; soon 1

.ibi adv. ----- there, at that place 1

.idem eadem idem adj. ----- the same, same, the very same 1

.idoneus -ea -eum ----- suitable, fitting,good for... 1

.ignis -is m. ----- fire; 1

.ignosco -ere -vi -tum ----- pardon, excuse1

.ille illa illud ----- that, that over there as opposed to hic "this over here.1

.immitto -ere -misi -misum ----- send in, let loose, lhurl 2

.impedimentum -i n. ----- an obstacle. hindrance; heavy baggage (mil.) 2

.impedio -ire ----- obstruct im-pede; block. 2

.impello -ere -puli -pulsum ----- drive on, impel 2

.imperium -ii n. ----- a command, military command; the "Empire"1

.impero -are ----- make demands; give orders, command. 1

.impetro -are ----- ask for (and receive...); request, obtain. 1

.impetus -us m. ----- forward thrust, attack; 2

.imploro -are ----- appealfor aid; implore 2

.impono -ere -sui -situm ----- put on top of, 1

.improvisus -a -um ----- unforeseen 3

.in - joined intensifying prefix ----- highly., more and more.... 1

.in - joined negativizing prefix ----- "not... ; un- 1

.in prep. ----- (with acc.) into, toward at.. ; (with abl.) in on. 1

.incendo -ere -endi -ensum ----- light a fire, kindle 2

.incido -ere --di -casum ----- throw oneself forward, rush headlong; (short -i-) 2

.incipio -ere -cept ceptum ----- begin; undertake 2

.incito -are ----- spur on; stimulate; stir-up 2

.incolo -ere --ui ----- inhabit, dwell in, live in... 2

.incolumis -e ----- unharmed, safe; intact 2

.incredibilis -e ----- unbelievable, not to be believed 2

.inde adv. ----- thence; hence, from that place 1

.induco -ere -xi -ctum ----- lead in, lead on, in-duce 1

.indulgeo -ere -ulsi -ulsum ----- be indulgent to... ; show kindness to.. 1

.ineo -ire -ivi -item ----- enter, enter into; 1

.inermis -e ----- unarmed, defenseless (mil.); pacifistic 3

.infero -ferre- tuli -latum ----- carry, carry forth, bring forth (troops); press forward1

.inferus -a -um ----- (comparative iinferior) - lower, downward2

.inicio -ere -ieci -iectum ----- throw forward, hurl at... 2

.initium -ii n. ----- start, beginning; origin1

.iniuria -iae f. ----- injustice, legal injury� 1

.inopia -iae f. ----- lack, deprivation; needi 2

.insequor -i -cutus ----- follow after, pursue;1

.insidiae -ae f. pl. ----- traps, an ambush (mil.) 2

.insignis -e ----- "distinguished; (an n. noun) a badge2

.insisto -ere -stiti ----- pres forth, press on,insist on.; come to a stand-still 2

.instituo -uere -ui -utum ----- set up, establish, undertake 2

.insto are -stiti ----- stand forth, step forward; take a stand 1

.instruo -ere -uxi -uctum ----- draw up, arrange, organize; 2

.insula -ae f. ----- an island;2

.intellego -ere -exi -ectum ----- understand, figure out, comprehend 2

.inter prep with acc. ----- between, among 1

.intercedo ere -cessi -cessum ----- intervene, intercede 2

.intercludo -ere -cluse -clusum ----- close off, blockade (mil.),precent 2

.interdum adv. ----- from time to time, periodically 1

.interea adv. ----- meanwhile, in the meantime 1

.interficio -ere -feci -fectum ----- kill, destroy ; terminate 1

.interim adv. ----- meanwhile, in the "interim"1

.intermitto -ere -misi -missim ----- let stop, ; interrupt; let go. 2

.interpono -ere -sui ----- place inbetween; take part in.2

.intervallum i n. ----- a valley, a gap; interval of time 2

.intra ----- within, inside, within the area or time of...; (physically) within 1

.invito -are ----- invite, entertain, induce 2

.invitus -a -um ----- unwilling, against ones will 2

.ipse -a -um reflex. pron. ----- himself, herself, itself 1

.is ea id ----- he, she, it; this one (here nearer on this side) 1

.ita adv. ----- thus, really? (ita often fills in for yes) 1

.itaque adv. ----- and so,therefore 2

.item ----- in the same, way likewise 1

.iter itineris n. ----- road, a journey, march (mil.) 1

.iterum ----- again, a second time, over..,again 2

.iubeo iubere iussi iussum ----- order give orders 1

.iudico -are ----- try a case, judge. 1

.iugum -i n. ----- yoke to join animals; a draft pair; marriage (as if = coniugium) 1

.iungo iungere iunxi iunctum ----- join (under a yoke), combine, join in marriage 1

.iuro -are ----- swear, take an oath; promise;1

.ius iuris n. ----- law, the ""LAW" 1

.iustitia -ae f. ----- justice,equity 2

.iuvo -are iuvi iutum ----- help, aid; foster 1

.labor labi lapsus dep. ----- to glide, slide; slip 2

.laboro -are ----- work, take pains 2

.lac lactis n. ----- milk, sap, latex 2

.lacesso -ere -ivi -itum ----- provoke, attack; challenge 2

.lacrima (lacruma) -ae f. ----- a tear, weeping, lament1

.lacus - us m. ----- a lake, pond; 2

.lapis -idis m. ----- a stone; stone in general, masonry, gemstone 2

.largus -a -um ----- generous, liberal, lavish 1

.lateo -ere ----- be in hiding, hide, be invisible 2

.latitudo -inis ----- breadth (of an object); size 2

.latus -a -um ----- broad,, wide, extensive 1

.latus -eris n. ----- side, side in general; a wall 1

.legatio -onis f. ----- legation, an embassy; office of the "legatus" 2

.legio -onis f. ----- a Legion of Roman army,an army in general e 1

.legionarius -a -um ----- a soldier (belonging to a legion) 3

.lego -are ----- bestow. bequeath 2

.levis -e ----- light, quick, lightfooted (the -e- is short) 1

.l�ber -i m. as. pl. ----- children (the -i- is long) 1

.liberalis -e ----- of free men; (hence) honest " gentlemanly" 2

.libertas -tatis f-----. liberty freedom 2

.licet licuit licitum est impers.. vb. ----- it is permitted; it is clear that....; (as adv.) although2

.lingua -ae f. ----- tongue, speech, language 2

.littera (litera) -ae f. ----- letter (of the alphabet; a letter epistle); (pl.) literature; scholarship 1

.litus -oris n. ----- seashore, coast, beach 3

.XXXX

.locus -i m. ----- place, location. 1

.longinquus -a -um ----- remote, far off 2

.longus -a -um ----- long, large, tall1

.loquor loqui locutus dep. ----- talk, speak 1

.lux lucis f. ----- light, daylight daytime 1

.magistratus -us m. ----- magistracy; public officer2

.magnitudo -inis f. ----- size, expanse, volume 1

.magnus -a -um ----- big, large, great;1

.maleficium -i n. ----- wrongdoing 5

.mando -are ----- entrust (to someone) ; commission; order 1

.maneo manere mansi mansum ----- stay, wait remain; wait for (2

.manus -us f. ----- hand, anything like a hand; handle; a band = platoon 1

.mare -is n. ----- the Sea; (as mare nostrum=) Mediterranean Sea 1

.maritimus (maritumus) -a -um ----- of the sea; near the sea 3

.mater matris f. ----- mother 1

.materia -ae and materies -ei f. ----- wood, timber 1

.maturo -are: intransit. ----- ripen; mature; hasten 3

.maturus -a -um ----- ripe, mature; at the right time 1

.medius -a -um ----- middle, central,in-between 1

.memoria -ae ----- memory 1

.mensis -s m. ----- a month; menstrual cycle 3

.mercator -oris m. ----- merchant 3

.mereo -ere -ui -itum = mereor -eri -itus dep. ----- earn, get paid for, deserve 1

.miles -itis c. ----- soldier, private in the army 1

.militaris -e ----- military; a soldier; of military age 2

.mille ----- a thousand M 1

.minuo -uere -ui -utum ----- make less (minus) lessen ; weaken 2

.mirus -a -um ----- wonderful. extraordinary 1

.mitto -ere misi missum ----- send; let go hurl 1

.modus -i m. ---- measure, manner, way 2

.moles -is f. ----- a large rok lump of stone, earth; boulder; mass. 1

.mollis -e ----- soft, gentle mild; womanly 1

.moneo -ere ----- warn, remind; advise 1

.mons montis m. ----- a mountain, mountains 1

.mora -ae f. ----- delay, lost time; interval1

.moror -ari dep. ----- delay, check ; restrain 1

.mors mortis f. ----- death, Death (as a god) 1

.mos moris m. ----- custom, manner 2

.motus -us m. ----- motion motion of stars; movement of the body mind; any agitation or agitated act passion 2

.moveo movere movi motum ----- move make to move (caus.); change location = "move"; remove oust; disturb agitate provoke 1

.mulier -eris f. ----- woman wife (or mistress); a grown woman (as against girl = virgo) 1

.multitudo -inis f. ----- multitude, the population 1

.multus -a um ----- much, many, very much 1

.munio (moenio) -ire ----- build a defence, walls fortify; protect. 2

.munitio -onis f. ----- fortification, building up of defences 3

.munus (moenus) -eris n. ----- duty, official responsibility; funerary rites, gifts 1

.murus -i n. ----- wall, fortification; 1

.nam conj. ----- for indeed, because 1

.namque adv. ----- indeed, for sure 3

.nanciscor nancisci na(n)ctus dep. ----- get get possession of acquire1

.nascor -i natus dep. ----- be born; come into being 1

.natio -onis f. ----- birth; nation, race 3

.natura -ae f. ----- birth, origin; 'the way things are or come to be'2

.nauta -ae m. ----- sailor, mariner 1

.navigatio -onis f. ----- sailing, voyage 3

.navigo -are intrans. ----- sail, travel by boat, navigate 2

.navis -is f. ----- ship, boat 2

.ne (a negativizing particle enclitic) ----- "lest so that... not; not..." 1

.nec and neque ----- nor, neither...nor 1

.necessarius -a -um ----- necessary, required 2

.neco -are ----- kill, destroy 3

.neglego -legere -lexi -lectum ----- disregard,dismiss; neglect. 2

.negotium -i n. ----- work, business; a task;1

.nemo -inis c. ----- no one, nobody 1

.neque ----- nor, neither... nor; 1

.neuter -tra -trum ----- neither, neither the one (nor the other)2

.nihil or contr. nil ----- nothing, nothing at all. 1

.nisi ni conj. ----- unless, except 1

.nitor niti nisus or nixus dep. ----- lean, rest on, rely on;1

.nobilis -e ----- worth knowing; remarkable notable; 1

.nobilitas -atis f. ----- nobility 2

.noceo -ere ----- harm, hurt,injure 1

.nolo nolle nolui ----- wish...not; be unwilling 1

.nomen -inis n. ----- name ; a noun;1

.nominatim adv. ----- by name 3

.non adv. ----- not 1

.nonaginta ----- ninety 3

.nonne interrog. ----- is it not...? 1

.nonus -a-um ----- ninth, the ninth hour (roughly p.m.) 3

.nosco -ere novi notum ----- know, be acquainted with... 1

.noster -tra -trum ----- ours, of our family, nation 1

.novem ----- nine 2

.novus -a -um ----- new, novel, different; new = recent 1

.nox noctis f. ----- night (as against day)1

.nudo -are ----- bare, uncover ; expose 1

.nullus -a -um ----- none, not any1

.numerus -i m. ----- number, sum; quantity;1

.nuntio -are ----- announce, give orders inform; make a report 1

.nuntius -i m. ----- a messenger; military messenger; information 1

.nutus -us m. ----- a nod (as a signal) 3

.ob prep. with acc. ----- towards, in front of, up against; because of..... 1

.obicio -icere -ieci -iectum ----- hurl forth throw at; 1

.obses -sidis c. ----- a hostage;1

.obsidio -onis f. ----- blockade, seige 3

.obtineo -tinere -tinui -tentum ----- hold on, stay remain; obtain 1

.occasio -onis f. ----- occasion, the right moment; a good chance 2

.occasus -us m. ----- a chance opportunity; setting of the sun, downfall 2

.occ�do -cidere -cidi -cisum ----- cut down, kill (long -i-) 2

.occulo -are ----- cover, hide conceal 2

.occupo -are ----- occupy, take possession of; take over 1

.occurro -currere -curri -cursum ----- run up to, go to meet; confront 1

.Oceanus -i m. ----- the ocean, sea 3

.octavus -a -um ----- eighth 2

.octingenti -ae -a ----- eight hundred 5

.octoginta ----- eighty 2

.officium -i n. ----- office = service, act of service; function;1

.omnino adv. ----- all in all, altogether; in general 1

.omnis -e ----- all, entire, whole; complete; 1

.onerarius -a -um ----- burdened, carrying i.e. cargo (ships) 5

.onus -eris n. ----- a burden, weighty load; 1

.opera -ae f. ----- work, a job 1

.opinio -onis f. ----- opinion, belief 2

.oportet -tere -tuit impers. ----- ought, should ought to...; 1

.oppidum -i n. ----- a town, a provincial township (a Gaulish-Celtic word). 2

.opportunus -a -um ----- suitable, opportune; timely 2

.opprimo -ere -pressi -pressum ----- press, crush, oppress 2

.oppugnatio -onis f. ----- attack on a walled town 3

.oppugno -are ----- to attack, assault 2

.opus -eris n. ----- work; construction works 1

.oratio -onis f. ----- speaking; a public speech, an oration1

.ordo -inis m. ----- order, rank 2

.orior oriri ortus dep. ----- rise rise up; come into being1

.oro -are ----- pray (to gods); beseech (a person); make an "oration" 2

.ostendo -are ----- show, display, demonstrate 2

.paco -are ----- pacify, bring peace3

.paene adv. ----- nearly, almost 1

.paenitet -ere impersonal verb pers. sing. ----- it is regrettable, it pains one..... 2

.pagus -i m. ----- country area, borough 5

.palus -udis f. ----- marsh, swamp 2

.pando pandere pandi pansum ----- spread out ; open wide 2

.par paris adj. ----- equal, same; matched 1

.paro -are ----- purchase, get, get ready, prepare for 1

.pars partis f. ----- part, portion 1

.parum adv. ----- too little, insufficient, not enough 1

.parvus -a -um ----- small, insignificant 1

.passus -us m. ----- a pace, a 'stride' ; mille passum = one mile 2

.pateo -ere ----- lie open; be open 1

.pater -tris m. ----- father,forefather ; a "paterfamili�s" 1

.patior pati passus dep. ----- suffer, tolerate endure; 1

.paucus -a -um ----- few, small in number,just a few 1

.paulatim (paullatim) ----- gradually, little by little 3

.paulisper (paullisper) ----- for a little while 3

.paulum adv. ----- a little, a bit 1

.pax pacis f. ----- peace, a pact (concluding war), pecaetime1

.pecus -oris n. ----- herd of cattle ; a farm animal 2

.pedes -itis m. ----- pedestrian; a foot soldier, infantryman 2

.pedester -tris -tre adj. ----- pedestrian; walking ; of infantry 2

.pellis -is f. ----- skin; skin as leather a hide; parchment 2

.pello -ere pepuli pulsum ----- drive, push, strike 2

.pendo pendere pependi pensum ----- weigh; pay out, ; weigh = consider 1

.per prep. with acc. ----- through, along, during (a time) ; by means of... 1

.perago -agere -egi -actum ----- drive in every direction; drive on1

.perduco -ducere -duxi -ductum ----- bring through conduct;1

.perfero -ferre -tuli -latum ----- carry through, bring to the end, complete 1

.perficio -ere -feci -fectum ----- bring through to completion, finish; 1

.pergo ere -perrexi perrectum ----- go on, go first, proceed (in walking);1

.periculum (periclum) -i n. ----- danger 1

.peritus -a -um ----- experienced; an expert on... 2

.permitto -mittere -misi -missum ----- let go, release; hurl (a weapon) 2

.permoveo -movere -movi -motum ----- move, agitate stir; perturb 2

.perpetuus -a -um ----- continuous, uninterrupted; l permanent 1

.perspicio -spicere -spexi -spectum ----- look over, examine see into2

.persuadeo -suadere -suasi -suasum ----- persuade; be persuasive to/in... (Dative obj.) 1

.perterreo -ere ----- to completely terrify 5

.pertineo -tinere -tinui ----- reach, extend, pertain to 1

.perturbo -are ----- disorganize, confuse upset 2

.pervenio -venire -veni -ventum ----- arrive (come through); penetrate (= get through); r1

.pes pedis ----- foot, leg; a foot (measurement)1

.peto -ere -ivi -itus ----- seek, search for; ask or beg for, seek2

.phalanx -angis f. ----- an infantry formation in close array 3

.pilum -i n. ----- the javelin of the Roman infantry 3

.planus -a -um ----- flat level (geom.) plane; obvious plain 3

.plerusque -raque -rumque (plur. plerique -raeque -raque) ----- the greater number of, most most of... 2

.polliceor -eri -cirus dep. ----- promise; give a promise2

.pondus -eris n. ----- weight, a weight,mass load;1

.pono ponere posui (posivi) positum ----- place, locate 1

.pons pontis m. ----- a bridge 2

.populo -are and populor -ari dep. ----- plunder (actually= de-populo "depopulate"). 1

.populus -i m. ----- the people; nation; the "people" 1

.porta -ae f. ----- gate, city-gate; gateway; any doorway 1

.porto -are ----- carry,bear 2

.portus -us m. ----- port, harbor2

.posco poscere poposci ----- ask for strongly demand; request 1

.possum posse potui ----- be able, be able to...; 1

.post (older poste) adv. ----- after, afterwards, later; further on 1

.postea adv. ----- afterwards, next 1

.posterus (poster) -a -um ----- later, next; future 2

.postquam adv. ----- after.... 2

.postridie adv. ----- on the following day 2

.postulo -are ----- ask for, demand 2

.potestas -tatis f. ----- power, rule 1

.potior compar. adj. -neut. potius ----- more powerful = preferable; to be preferred... 2

.praebeo -bere -bui -bitum ----- set forth, put forth; provide 1

.praeceps -cipitis ----- head-first, headlong; rushing onwards 1

.praeda -ae f. ----- booty plunder, loot (mil.)1

.praedor -ari dep. ----- plunder, rob 3

.praefero -ferre -tuli -latum ----- carry out front;, consider first = prefer 1

.praeficio -ficere -feci -fectum ----- (place in front of), put in charge of (administrative). 2

.praemitto -ere -misi -misum ----- send ahead, dispatch 2

.praemium -ii n. ----- reward, prize 2

.praescribo -ere -scripsi -scriptum ----- prescribe, give orders... 3

.praesertim adv. ----- especially 2

.praesidium -ii n. ----- military garrison; protection 2

.praesto -are -stiti -stitum ----- stand out excel 2

.praesto adv/adj. ----- ready at hand, ready on the spot 1

.praesum -esse- fui ----- be ahead of = be in charge of 2

.praeter prep with acc. ----- along, past; besides 2

.praeterea conj. ----- beside, moreover 1

.premo premere pressi pressum ----- press crush; compress; 1

.pretium -i n. ----- price, value; ; prize; 1

.prex precis (usually plur:. preces) ----- a request, entreaty 2

.pridie adv. ----- on the day before 3

.primus -a -um ----- first foremost; earliest; nearest;1

.princeps -cipis adj. ----- first ; as noun: = leader ; a prince president1

.prior prius genit. -oris compar. adj. ----- first, prior, previous; ancient 1

.pristinus -a -um ----- ancient, old; original, pristine 3

.priusquam adv. ----- before, earlier than./.." 1

.privo -are ----- deprive of, prevent 2

.pro interj. (roughly equal to) ----- Oh my god! 3

.probo -are ----- approve commend1

.procedo -cedere -cessi -cessum ----- go ahead, go on, proceed;1

.procumbo -cumbere -cubui -cubitum ----- lean forward, incline forward; genuflectt2

.prodeo -ire -ii -itum ----- come forward; go forth 1

.produco -ducere -duxi -ductum ----- bring forward, forth; bring into view;1

.proelium -i n. ----- battle, fight; 1

.profectio -onis f. ----- origins; departure 5

.proficiscor -ficisci -fectus dep. ----- go forth, set out start on a trip; proceed;3

.profugio -fugere -fugi ----- flee, escape, run away 2

.progredior -gredi -gressus dep. ----- go forward, advance; proceed; go on to... 1

.prohibeo -ere ----- hold back hold off; prohibit prevent restrain 1

.proicio -icere -ieci -iectum ----- hurl, throw forth; rush advance rashly 1

.pronuntio -are ----- state, pronounce; speak out; relate 1

.pronus -a -um ----- bending forward, leaning forward; prone1

.prope adv. ----- close, near; closer; nearly = almost 1

.propero -are ----- rush, hurry be in haste; rush to (do something) 1

.propinquus -a -um ----- near, close by; neighboring; a relative2

.propono -ponere -posui -positum ----- set forth, expose, exhibit; 1

.propter adv and prep. ----- adv: near, beside; (prep. with acc.:) on account of because 1

.propterea adv. ----- on that account, therefore 2

.prosequor -sequi -secutus dep. ----- follow along with ; accompany; s 1

.provideo -videre -vidi -visum ----- see ahead, perceive in advance1

.provincia -ae f. ----- a Roman province 2

.publicus -a -um ----- of the public, of the people, public1

.puer -i m. ----- boy, son; child (boy or girl); "boy" = slave 1

.pugna -ae f. ----- -fight any fight; battle (mil.); 1

.pugno -are ----- fight, battle; engage in battle (mil.); contend 1

.puppis -is f. ----- the poop of a ship; a ship 2

.puto -are ----- think, consider, think about 1

.quadraginta ----- forty 4

.quadringenti ----- four hundred (the numeral)3

.quaero quaerere quaesii or quaesivi quaesitum ----- seek, look for, ask for... 1

.quaestor -oris m. ----- a magistrate, the "quaestor" 1

.quam adv. ----- than 1

.quamvis ----- as much as you please 2

.quantus -a -um ----- how great? how much? 1

.quartus -a -um ----- fourth (in order rank etc.) 2

.quaterni -ae -a ----- four at a time four each 3

.quattuor ----- four 2

.quattuordecim ----- fourteen 2

.que enclitic conj. ----- and; (repeated) -que...-que : both...and... 1

.queror queri questus dep. ----- complain, lament; ; protest 1

.qui quae quod "relative". adj. ----- which, what, what kind of 1

.quicumque (quicunque) quaecumque quodcumque ----- whosoever, whatsoever, whatever 1

.quidam quaedam quodam ----- a certain person or thing 1

.quidem ----- indeed; ne....quidem ----- not even... 1

.quin ----- (in questions) why not?; but that... 2

.quindecim ----- fifteen 3

.quingenti -ae -a ----- five hundred 3

.quini -ae -a ----- five each" 3

.quinquaginta ----- fifty 3

.quinque ----- five 1

.quintus -a -um ----- fifth; one fifth 2

.quis quae quod (in questions quid?) ----- "somebody, anybody" ; = aliquis 2

.quisquam quaequam quidquam (quicquam) ----- anybody anyone anything 2

.quisque quaeque quidque ----- each one, each person (or thing)2

.quivis quaevis quidvis (adj. quodvis) ----- whosoever, whatsoever 5

.quoad conj. ----- up to the point that... until 3

.quod conj. ----- the fact that the point that; as to the fact that; (often=)because 1

.quominus ----- so that not 3

.quoniam ----- since whereas because 2

.quoque placed after the word it emphasizes ----- also too 1

.radix -icis f. ----- root base origin; source 2

.rarus -a -um reticulated (like a nat); airy spacey; (rarely) rare 2

.ratio -onis f. ----- reason reasoning; adding numbers up... 1

.ratis -is f. ----- a raft; a craft a boat 2

.recens -entis ----- new fresh recent; vigorous 2

.recipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum ----- receive, take in; accept; 3

.recuso -are ----- refuse reject; decline to...; oppose... 2

.reddo -dere -didi -ditum ----- hand over; give back, return 1

.redeo -ire -ii (-ivi) -itum ----- go back, come back, return; 1

.redigo -ere -egi -actum ----- drive back, bring down; reduce 2

.redimo -imere -emi -emptum ----- buy back, buy up; pay a ransom1

.reduco -ducere -duxi -ductum ----- bring back; retreat (mil.); bring back = recall to mind 1

.refero referre rettuli relatum ----- bring back,return, carry back; withdraw (mil.); report1

.reficio -ficere -feci -fectum ----- make over, re-do, restore, repair 2

.regio -onis f. ----- direction, area; region 1

.regnum -i n. ----- realm, the kingly power; sovreignty; a kingdom (see rex). 1

.reicio -icere -ieci -iectum ----- throw, hurl,shove;. reject; 1

.relinquo -linquere -liqui -lictum ----- leave, leave behind; depart from. 1

.reliquus (relicus) -a -um ----- the rest, the remainder 1

.remaneo -manere -mansi -mansum ----- to remain,, stay, continue 2

.remitto -mittere -misi -missum ----- send back,return; push back; 1

.removeo -movere -movi -motum ----- move away remove; banish1

.remus -i m. ----- an oar 3

.renovo -are ----- renew, repair; fix up as good as new 4

.renuntio -are ----- report back report 2

.repello -ere ----- drive back ward off repel(mil.) 2

.repentinus -a -um ----- sudden 2

.reperio -ire -per -pertum ----- find. find out (by inquiring)2

.reprehendo -ere -di -nsum ----- grasp grab back get a hold on; 2

.res rei f. ----- A "thing", wealth = property, an estate; goods; the "Res-publica" 1

.reservo -are ----- reserve; conserve; preserve 2

.resisto -sistere -stiti ----- stop, stay still; take a stand, oppose 1

.respicio -spicere -spexi -spectum ----- look back, look around for...;, think back upon.., 1

.respondeo -spondere -spondi -sponsum ----- answer, respond;1

.restituo -uere -ui -utum ----- set up,again renew restore1

.retineo -tinere -tinui -tentum ----- hold back, hold fast; check restrain; retain in mind 1

.reverto (revorto) -vertere -verti (dep.. revertor) ----- turn around, go back, return;. 1

.rex regis m. ----- King, ruler, prince 1

.ripa -ae f. ----- bank shore 3

.robur -oris n. ----- oak; hardwood timber, lumber; strength, force (mil.) 1

.rogo -are ----- ask, ask for, beg for, question.... 1

.rostrum -i n. ----- muzzle of an animal; prow of a ship; platform for speakers in Forum 2

.rumor -oris m. ----- noise, clamor tumult; gossip rumor 2

.rupes -is f. ----- rock, cliff 2

.rursus and rursum ----- backward, back; on the other hand; again 1

.saepe adv. ----- often, frequently 1

.saevio -ire -ii -itum ----- act savagely, be furious rage; roar at... 2

.sagitta -ae f. ----- arrow 2

.salus -utis m.. ----- health; safety" 2

.satis or sat ----- enough, sufficient; sufficiently1

.saucius -a -um ----- wounded, gashed; stricken 3

.saxum -i n. ----- a rock stone; stone as building material 1

.scio scire scivi or scii scitum ----- know; be aware of...; be aware that...; have knowledge of... 1

.scutum -i n. ----- a large shield 2

.secundus -a -um ----- (sequor) following, following after. ; favorable (of the wind).. 1

.sed ----- but however 1

.sedecim ----- sixteen 1

.semel adv. ----- once, one time 1

.senatus -us (or -i) m. ----- the senate 1

.sententia -ae f. ----- thought; an idea; an opinion; 1

.sentio sentire sensi sensum ----- perceive, feel sense; have a feeling about... 1

.septem ----- seven 3

.septentriones -um (pl.) m. ----- the north wind ; the Seven Stars of Ursa Major ; 2

.septimus (septumus) -a -um ----- seventh 4

.septingenti -ae -a ----- seven hundred 5

.septuaginta ----- seventy 5

.sequor sequi secutus dep. ----- follow (in place time or effect) 1

.servitus -utis f. ----- slavery, servitude 2

.sescenti -ae -a ----- six hundred; (as a typical round number!); countless 4

.sex ----- six 1

.sexaginta ----- sixty 3

.sextus -a -um ----- sixth 5

.si sin sive seu ----- if 1

.sic conj. ----- thus so in this manner1

.signum -i n. ----- a mark,sign seal; a sign portent; star 1

.silva -ae f. ----- a wood forest; a plantation grove 1

.simul ----- all together,as one; at the same time (as) 1

.simulatio -onis f. ----- an imitation; pretence 2

.sine prep. with abl. ----- without 1

.singuli -ae -a ----- single separate one at a time 1

.sinister -tra -trum ----- on the left hand; wrong perverse; unfavorable 1

.socius -a -um ----- allied, of a partner or partnership; as noun an ally partner1

.sol solis m. ----- the sun 1

.solus -a -um ----- sole, only; alone; lonely 1

.soror -oris ----- a sister 1

.sors sortis f. ----- lot drawing lots; ones "lot"; destiny fate 1

.spatium -i n. ----- space; open space; space of time; time 1

.species -ei f. ----- sight, seeing; appearance 1

.specto -are ----- look at, watch; inspect 1

.spero -are ----- hope, for hope; wish, desire 1

.spes -ei f. ----- hope, ; hope = (Deity) 1

.sponte adv.----- of ones own free will, spontaneously (sua sponte)1

.statim adv. ----- steadfastly; (more often) on the spot at once 1

.statio -onis f. ----- a standing still; a place of abode; post station (mil.) 2

.statuo -uere -ui -utum ----- set down place locate; stand still 1

.stipendium -i n. ----- a soldiers pay (annual); military service2

.strepitus -us m. ----- any harsh noise, from clatter to crackle 2

.studeo -ere -ui ----- to be eager take pains strive after 1

.studium -i n. ----- zeal, eagerness, application with enthusiasm 1

.sub prep. ----- under, beneath, below; ; after (in time); 1

.subduco -ducere -duxi -ductum ----- pull up, slide up; beach a ship; withdraw (troops) 1

.subeo -ere -ii or -ivi -itum ----- go under, pass under; undergo; come up to 2

.subicio -icere -ieci -iectum ----- shoot up, hurl up; put down below 1

.submitto -ere ----- let grow, permit; hold up hands (in prayer); 1

.subsequor -sequi -secutus dep. ----- follow after, follow up on; follow along... 1

.subsidium -i n. ----- aid, help, protection; reserve troops; reinforcements (mil.) 2

.succedo -cedere -cessi -cessum ----- move down under; come up to; advance up to2

.sui (gen.) sibi se reflective pron. ----- "himself herself.... self" 1

.sum esse fui (futurus) ----- be 1

.sumo -ere sumpsi sumptum ----- take up, pick up, take 2

.superbus -a -um ----- proud, haughty, prideful; "snotty" 2

.supero -are ----- climb on up above,conquer, dominate; be left over 2

.supersum ----- a) be over on top of; be superior to; b) remain survive; be available. 1

.superus -a -um ----- above, higher, aloft; (as noun) the Gods. " 1

.supplex -icis ----- on bended knee, entreating suppliant 1

.supra adv. ----- above on top; higher; over. ; As prep. with acc. above on top; higher 1

.suscipio -ere -cepi -ceptum ----- take up, undertake, take in hand grasp1

.suspicio -ere -exi -ectum ----- look up at; regard with esteem; 3

.suspicor -are ----- have an idea of, have an inkling of ; suspect (as guilty) 2

.sustineo -ere -ui ----- hold up, support, sustain;,hold on, endure 2

.suus -a -um ----- his her its theirs... So called 'reflexive adj.'..1

.tam adv. ----- so, so much, so far, such a.. 1

.tamen adv. ----- however, yet,still (on the other hand) nevertheless 1

.tandem adv. ----- at last, at long last, finally. 1

.tantus -a um ----- of such a (great) size; so great; so large.1

.tardus -a -um ----- slow; lazy, late2

.telum -i n. ----- weapon; sword knife; arrow javelin 2

.temere adv. ----- rashly blindly 1

.tempero -are ----- to moderate; be moderate control oneself 4

.tempestas -atis f ----- time, season; the bad season= storm time; storms2

.tempto -are ----- test; try out feel; attempt to 1

.tempus -oris n. ----- a) time time of the year (season); "the times"; b) the temples of the head.1

.teneo -ere -ui -entum ----- hold; grasp, grip; get a hold on 1

.ter adv. ----- three times; thrice 1

.tergum -i n ----- the back; the hide or skin, of the back on an animal1

.terni -ae -a ----- three at a time, threefold 3

.terra -ae f. ----- the land, the earth; the ground; Earth (the planet) the world 1

.tertius -a -um ----- third1

.testudo -ionis f. ----- shell of a turtle; shell (as ornaments); a military "shell"; the lyre 2

.timeo -ere -ui ----- fear, be afraid; be scared badly 1

.timidus -a -um ----- fearful, timid. 3

.timor -ris m. ----- fear, dread 2

.tollo tollere sustuli sublatum ----- lift up, pick up; hold up hold aloft1

.totidem adv. ----- just so many, just as many 2

.totus -a -um ----- all, entire, whole; complete 1

.trabs -bis f. ----- trunk of a tree;,beam plank;, timber of a boat; a boat; roof 2

.trado -ere tradidi traditum ----- hand over, give over; 1

.traduco -ere -duxi -ductum ----- lead over, convert; change; transfer.2

.traho -ere -traxi tractum ----- drag hail pull; bring along; bring to... ; draw forth 1

.trans prep. ----- With acc.: across, over 1

.transeo -ire -ivi or ii -itum ----- pass over go beyond; transgress; pass over, ignore 2

.transporto -are ----- transport, carry across (the sea) 5

.trecenti -ae -a ----- three hundred 3

.tredecim ----- "thirteen"3

.tres ----- three 1

.tribunus -i m. ----- tribune (the Roman official). 2

.triduum -i n. ----- a three days period 2

.triginta ----- thirty 2

.triplex -icis ----- threefold triple 5

.tuba -ae f. ----- a straight trumpet 1

.tum tunc adv. ----- then. at that time Cum... tum... ="not only... but also..... 1

.tumulus -i m ----- a mound hillock; a burial mound 3

.turris -is f. ----- tower of a citidel; fortified military tower; bower 2

.ubi ----- when; where 1

.ubique adv. ----- everywhere1

.ulciscor -isci ultus ----- avenge; wreak vengeance on; punish 2

.ullus -a -um ----- any1

.ulterior -ioris ----- more distant, further removed; next; farthest 1

.ultra prep. ----- beyond. 1

.ultro adv. and prep. with acc. ----- further, on the farther side; furthermore1

.unde adv. ----- from where.... whence " 1

.undecem num. ----- eleven" 2

.undique adv. ----- from all sides 1

.unus -a -um ----- one 1

.urgeo -ere ursi (urgueo) ----- press urge; urge on; press on hard (mil.); crowd around1

.usus -us m. ----- use; possession and use; usage 1

.ut uti ----- a) that; so that; how how as that.; b) as.. 1

.uter -ra -rum ----- either; either one (of two!);which whichever. 1

.uterque utraque utrumque ----- either one (of a set of two) 2

.utilis -is ----- useful; servicable; profitable effective 3

.utor uti usus dep. ----- use, make us of (obj. in abl.), employ;. 1

.vaco -are ----- be empty vacant (of land) be destitute of. needy. 2

.vacuus -ua -uum ----- empty, unoccupied2

.vadum -i n. ----- a ford on a river; shallows hoals, the sea seas 1

.vagor -ari ----- wander roam about 2

.valeo -ere -ui ----- be healthy, strong; prevail, win out; have the strength to... 1

.valles -is f. ----- valley, vale, a hollow 3

.vallum -i n. ----- a palisade (wooden poles); fortification (mil.) 2

.varius -a -um ----- varied; varied in nature number or color 1

.vasto -are ----- lay waste, ravage, devastate 2

.vel adv. ----- or (As "vel... vel... " = "either.. or").1

.velox -ocis ----- fast speedy quick. 1

.velum -i n. ----- sail, sailcloth, cloth covering 1

.velut veluti adv. conj. ----- just as, as if just,as if... 1

.vendo -ere vendidi venditum ----- sell; be up for sale hireable 1

.venio -ire v�ni ventum ----- come (with many sub-meanings) 1

.ventus -i m. ----- sailing wind; breeze; the changeable wind 1

.verbum -i n. ----- a word There are any idiomatic uses..1

.vereor -eri -itus ----- be afraid fear; be respectful to respect ("I fear that" is vereor ne.+subj.) 1

.vergo -ere versi versum ----- incline slide down; incline toward..(an idea person)2

.verso -are ----- turn around spin about; turn (over the earth); veer 2

.verto -ere versi versum ----- revolve, rotate; spin. 1

.verus -a -um ----- true; truthful; factual; honest nd decent. 1

.vesper -eris (or -eri)m. ----- the evening; the evening star; the West 2

.vestigium -i n. ----- footprint; track; trace vestige; imprint (2

.vetus -eris ----- old, aged, experienced; ancient 1

.vexo -are ----- shake, shake up; annoy vex 2

.via -ae f. ----- road, roadway; highway; path. A "way "= means to do... 1

.victor -oris m. ----- conqueror2

.victoria -ae f. ----- victory; conquest 3

.victus -us m. ----- food, nourishment for life (vivo) 2

.vicus -i m. ----- a village; section, district of a town 2

.video -ere vidi visum ----- see. perceive 1

.vigilia -iae f. ----- being awake, insomnia; a "watch" (mil); vigilance carefulness 1

.viginti ----- twenty (2

.vincio -ire vinxi vinctum ----- bind tie up; encompass 2

.vinco -ere v�ci victum ----- conquer win over; subdue 1

.vinea -ae f. ----- vineyard vine-shed; protective shed for soldiers attacking a fortification 2

.vir -i m. ----- a (grown) man. adult male; husband; 1

.virtus -tutis f. ----- manliness courage, manly strength = "virtue"1

.vis acc. vim; abl. vi. n. pl. vires -ium etc. ----- power violence; a military "force" 1

.vix adv. ----- hardly, barely, scarcely 1

.volo velle volui ----- wish; want desire; desire that... ; require 1

.voluntas -tatis f. ----- will,wish, desire; preference 1

.vox -cis f. ----- voice; sound of a voice; a word 1

.vulgus -i n. ----- the common people; the public; a crowd; the rabble 1

.vulnero -are ----- wound 2

.vulnus -eris n. ----- a wound2