do video games have a positive effect on us

7/24/2019 Do Video Games have a Positive Effect on Us

1/11

Tueehel fogm; Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s:

7

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s:

N.K. Mhaggej

Jgtje Njaaueht! Nj""olo

R#$ 7%7


2/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: &

Yhmoj lgaos fgvo 'ooe g(juem sheno tfo og("! 7)*%s+7),%s. Roj-"o moshleom vo(!

sha-"o lgaos. fo njet(j"s /ju"m 'o gs sha-"o gs g 'j2 /htf jeo 'uttje gem g j!sthn. 4s tfo

!og(s /oet je gem tonfej"jl! gmvgenom> lgaos 'ongao aj(o mhiihnu"t he moshle. Fulo

ha-(jvoaoets tj lgaos> "ho tfo l(g-fhns gem lgao -"g!> g--og" tj nustjao(s ovoe aj(o. =j/>

/htf tfo (hso ji o+s-j(ts> lgao(s fgvo tu(eom tj vhmoj lgaos fgvo ej/ 'onjao g vhg'"o /g! tj

og(e ajeo!. Lgao(s st(oga tfoaso"vos "hvo /fh"o -"g!hel g vhmoj lgao sj tfgt tfoh( -oo(s nge

/gtnf tfoa gem -jssh'"! "og(e i(ja tfoa. 4 so"ont io/ lgao(s lj -(jiosshjeg" gem -g(thnh-gto he

"g(lo ?4= 9"jng"+g(og eot/j(< tju(egaoets gem nja-oto ij( ngsf -(h6os. foso -"g!o(s g(o

ovoe (onjleh6om gs -(jiosshjeg" gtf"otos '! tfo _.#. 4e o2ga-"o ji tfhs /ju"m 'o tfo ?N#

9?ogluo Nfga-hjesfh- #o(hos gem -oj-"o "jso tjunf ji (og"ht! gem -(otoem tfgt

tfoh( "hio hs "ho tfo vhmoj lgao> 'ut /htf eo/ tonfej"jl! gem (osog(nf> /o fgvo mhsnjvo(om tfgt

vhmoj lgaos g(o gntug""! ljjm tognfo(s> ht lhvos -oj-"o g /g! tj njeeont /htf jtfo(s> gem lhvos

us g /g! tj voet ju( oajthjes gem 'onjao aj(o fg--!.

Kgeo 1nLjehlg" 9&%7&< sghm tfgt 5-oj-"o tfgt -"g! tjlotfo(> stg! tjlotfo(. Yhmoj lgaos

g""j/ us tj -"g! /htf mhstget i(hoems j( igah"! aoa'o(s gem stg! n"jso tj tfoa> ij( o2ga-"o;

0j(ms /htf B(hoems> #n(g''"o /htf B(hoems> Ngem! N(usf #glg> gem Bg(avh""o. R"g!o(s /fj ihem

jtfo( -"g!o(s /fj -"g! tfo sgao lgao gs tfoa haaomhgto"! oelglo he njevo(sgthje /htf jeo

gejtfo(. fo! tg" g'jut mhiio(oet st(gtolhos> g"" tfoh( -gst o2-o(hoenos> gem fj/ tfo! ioo" g'jut

tfo lgao htso"i. Roj-"o ihem ht njj" tfgt jtfo( -oj-"o -"g! tfo sgao lgao gs tfoa. Gt lhvos


3/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: D

-oj-"o g autug" nfg(gnto(hsthn 'ot/ooe tfoaso"vos. Tosog(nf fgs -(jvoe tfhs. 4em(og ?!ee

9&%% stgtos tfgt 'onguso /o mjet fgvo (og"+/j("m fgel jut -"gnos> /o(o tu(ehel tj 11Js

9agsshvo"!+au"th-"g!o( je"heo lgaos< gs g /g! tj fgel jut /htf ju( i(hoems. Yhmoj lgaos fgvo

ovj"vom i(ja -"g!o(s heto(gnthel /htf tonfej"jl! tj -"g!o(s heto(gnthel /htf jtfo( -"g!o(s

tf(julf tonfej"jl!. R"g!o(s aoot u- gt "jngthjes he tfo lgao> gem tf(julf sjao sj(t ji je"heo

njaauehngthje -(jl(ga 9o.l. #!-o tfo! nge tg" tj ognf jtfo( gem st(gtolh6o /htf ognf jtfo(.

Jeo o2ga-"o hs 0j("m ji 0g(n(git. R"g!hel tfo lgao g"jeo hs ha-jssh'"o muo tj tfo aonfgehns

ji tfo lgao. Bh(st jii> tfo lgao -(jajtos -"g!hel /htf i(hoems tf(julf tfoh( mog"s je tfoh(

ao(nfgemhso. Gt hs nfog-o( tj -"g! /htf g (og" "hio i(hoem gem 'jtf -"g!o(s lot 'jeusos tfgt jtfo(

-"g!o(s mjet. #onjem"!> tfo(o g(o he+lgao luh"ms ij( -oj-"o tj jhe sj tfgt tfo! nge -"g! /htf

jtfo( -oj-"o. Ovo(!/fo(o !ju lj> fuem(oms ji tfjusgems ji -oj-"o (ogm! tj /j( /htf !ju tj

gnfhovo !ju( o-hn ahsshje 91nLjehlg" &%7% ht hs nja-"oto"!

j--jshto. Lgaos ej/ g(o -(jajthel sjnhg'h"ht! ej/ aj(o tfge ovo(.

Yhmoj lgaos g(o vo(! ljjm tognfo(s. #jaothaos /o "og(e sh""s tfgt /o mjeIt "og(e he g

n"gss(jja sotthel. #jao lgaos (o3uh(o -"g!o(s tj fgvo o2toeshvo ej/"omlo ji tfo lgao tj

sunnoom> "ho 0j("m ji 0g(n(git.

5Njeshmo( tfo lgao /j("m ji 0g(n(git. 0foe G /gs l(j/hel u-> tfo ag2haua sh"" G

/gs o2-ontom tj mhs-"g! he g vhmoj lgao /gs sha-"o fgem+o!o njj(mhegthje g j! sthn

gem g fgem je tfo ih(hel 'uttje. jmg!Is hms -"g! lgaos /fo(o tfo o2-ontom tj nfgt>


4/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: *

tf(julf vjhno gem to2t> j-o(gto g nfg(gnto(> ageglo( sfj(t gem "jel to(a j'onthvos gem

mog" /htf tfoh( -g(oets heto((u-thel tfoa g"" tfo thao tj tg" tj tfoa. hms fgvo tj fgvo

ge o2t(gj(mheg(! au"thtgshel sh"" tj 'o g'"o tj gnfhovo tfo tfhels tjmg!. 9Hhnfo(agee>

&%77 usug""! tfo(o g(o je"! jeo j(

t/j -oj-"o gntug""! oelglom he tfo -(jont> tfus eolgthel tfo toga/j( gem njaauehngthje

gs-ont ji tfo /j(. Yhmoj lgaos hei"uoeno -"g!o(s tj 'o gnthvo /htf tfoh( toga. Gi /o tgo g

"jj gt g toga+'gsom lgao> sunf gs Ng"" ji Mut! j( ?ogluo ji ?oloems> /o soo tfgt -"g!o(s> tfgt

g(o nja-"oto st(gelo(s tj ognf jtfo(> /j(hel tjlotfo( tj gnnja-"hsf g njaaje ljg". foh(

hemhvhmug" gnthjes g(o g"" 'gsom je tfo togaIs ljg". Yhmoj lgaos ejt je"! tognf us sh""s tfgt nge

fo"- us> 'ut /o gntug""! "og(e 'otto( tf(julf vhmoj lgaos. fo! -(jvhmo us g iue gem oelglhel

oevh(jeaoet /htfjut tfo (hs. Bj( hestgeno> -h"jts -(gnthno tfoh( i"!hel tfoh( gh(-"geo he

shau"gthje (jjas. _shel vhmoj lgaos tj "og(e nge 'o g vg"ug'"o gssot ij( us.

0foe -"g!hel g vhmoj lgao> -"g!o(s 'onjao (o"g2om gem toem tj ij(lot g'jut tfoh(

-(j'"oas. Kgeo 1nLjehlg" 9&%7%< stgtos he fo( OM tg" tfgt /o eovo( o2-o(hoeno tfoso ioo"hels

ji 'ohel jvo(/fo"aom j( ge2hjus> "ho fj/ /o ioo" /foe /o g(o st(ossom jut. Yhmoj lgaos nge

'o g ij(a ji voethel ju( oajthjes. #jaotfhel tfgt g "jt ji -oj-"o "gn hs fg--heoss. fo! g(o sj

oelu"iom he tfoh( "hvos tfgt tfo! mjeIt lot tj s-oem thao ij( tfoaso"vos gem fgvo g "htt"o iue.

0fh"o -oj-"o g(o "!hel je tfoh( mogtf 'om> jeo njaaje (ol(ot -oj-"o fgvo hs tfo! 5/hsf tfo!

fgm aj(o iue he tfoh( "hiothao. Yhmoj lgaos nge fo"-. Yhmoj lgaos g(o agmo tj 'o oelglhel tj


5/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: ,

-"g!o(s. fo(o g(o ljg"s tfgt tfo -"g!o( eooms tj gnfhovo gem tfoso ljg"s g(o ust gt tfo vo(! th- ji

'ohel -jssh'"o. R"g!o(s lot sunom hetj t(!hel tj nja-"oto tfhs ljg" tfo! oej! tfo nfg""oelo.

4em jeno tfo! nja-"oto tfo nfg""oelo> g eo/ jeo g--og(s. foso ljg"s> tfo!(o nfg""oelhel 'ut

ejt ha-jssh'"o /fhnf hs /f! tfo! g(o sj aunf iue. 4s 1nLjehlg" 9&%7%< stgtos he fo( OM tg">

ht tosts ju( ng-gnht! tj nja-"oto tfo tgs gt fgem '! 'ohel fg(m oejulf tj nfg""oelo us> 'ut ejt

jutshmo ju( ng-g'h"hthos. =j/> jeo ahlft sg! tfgt /o g(o /gsthel ju( thao t(!hel tj nja-"oto g

ago 'o"hovo tgs. Gestogm ji ushel g"" ji ju( oeo(l! t(!hel tj sj"vo g vhmoj lgao -(j'"oa> /f!

ejt sj"vo g (og" /j("m -(j'"oa: 0o nge mj tfhs. #hau"gthjes g'jut (og" /j("m -(j'"oas g(o

gvgh"g'"o tj us gem tfo! g(o iue gem oelglhel. 0o> g"sj> j/o tj ju(so"vos tj ihem fg--heoss he

ju( "hio gem vhmoj lgaos nge 'o ge jut"ot ij( tfgt.

0htf vhmoj lgaos 'ohel -j-u"g( gem ogsh"! gnnossh'"o> ht /ju"met 'o g st(otnf tj tfhe

tfgt ge gmmhnthje tj vhmoj lgaos nge jnnu(. hms ej/ fgvo hRgms> nja-uto(s> 'j2os gem R"g!

stgthje *s ogsh"! gnnossh'"o tj tfoa> gem g"" ji tfoa g(o ng-g'"o ji -"g!hel vhmoj lgaos. =jt

je"! hms> gmu"ts gs /o"". 0htf tfhs aunf o2-jsu(o> /o (ue g fhlf (hs ji 'onjahel gmmhntom tj

vhmoj lgaos. Jeo he t/oet! gmu"ts gem jeo he t/o"vo hms fgvo /fgt nge 'o njeshmo(om ge

uefog"tf! njemhthje 90gtnfto"> &%7*


6/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s:

Yhmoj lgaos -(jajto vhj"oeno gem eolgthvo 'ofgvhj(. Gi /o "jj gt tfo ajst -j-u"g(

lgaos (hlft ej/ 9Ng"" ji Mut!> L(gem foit 4utj> 4ssgsshes N(oom /o nge soo tfo! -(jajto

vhj"oeno> lues> gem h""hel. 4em /o (o-"hngto ht he ju( "hvos 9ejt njesnhjus"!

gnnj(mhel tfo 4"'o(t gemu(g> tfoso nfh"m(oe /h"" soo ej eolgthvo njeso3uoenos gem /h"" soo ej

-(j'"oa ahahnhel tfjso gnthjes. Gt mjoset stj- gt tfo lgao -"g! -(jajthel vhj"oeno hi /o

"hstoe j( (ogm tfo tfhels tfgt -oj-"o sg! he tfo nfgt> /o soo tfgt -oj-"o g(o ust fg6hel jtfo(

-oj-"o je"heo. fo tfhels tfgt -oj-"o sg! je"heo g(o ust sj g--g""hel gem sj jiioeshvo tfgt ht

ngusos -oj-"o tj lj hetj mo-(osshje gem sjaothaos njaaht suhnhmo. Lgao(s /get tj 'o

(onjleh6om '! tfoh( -oo(s> 'ut hi tfo! lot sfut mj/e hestget"! gem fg(sf"!> tfo! ust "jso ht. ut

tfo sgm -g(t> hts g"" -g(t ji tfo lgahel nu"tu(o. (gsf+tg"hel gem tguethel hs g"" -g(t ji ht> gem hi

sjaojeo ngeejt fgem"o ht> tfo! lot hnom jut ji tfo njaaueht! 9#tgii> &%7& ej/e gs gvgtg(s. #jao gvgtg(s g(o -(oagmo gem ngeejt 'o g"to(om.


7/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: 8

Jtfo(s g(o nja-"oto"! nustjah6g'"o gem lj he mo-tf /htf tfo nustjah6gthje. Bj( o2ga-"o>

-"g!o(s nge nfgelo she tjeo> o!o sfg-o> fgh( st!"o> g"" ji tfo -f!shng" g--og(genos tj tfo sh""s

tfo! "og(e gem /fgt tfo! /og(. Ge soeso> tfoso gvgtg(s g(o s-htthel haglo ji /fgt tfgt -"g!o(

/gets tj 'o. fhs ngusos agj( njeiushje 'ot/ooe (og"ht! gem o2-ontgthje. R"g!o(s lj jut he tfo

(og" /j("m -(otoemhel tj 'o /fj tfo! g(o he tfo lgao. fo! m(oss u- gs tfoh( gvgtg( gem sfg(o

tfoh( sgao -o(sjeg"ht!. fhs hs ej/e gs njs-"g! 9njstuao -"g! 0g(n(git; fo Tj"o-"g!hel Lgao> "hvo gnthje (j"o+

-"g!hel g(o g"" o2ga-"os ji -"g!o(s "jshel tfoh( njeeonthjes /htf (og"ht!. onguso -"g!o(s "ho

fj/ tfoh( nfg(gnto(s g(o he lgao> gem -jssh'"o gs-h(o tj 'o "ho tfoa> tfo! toem tj "jso tjunf ji

(og"ht! gem 'onjao oelu"iom he tfoh( lgao.

Yhmoj lgaos g(o g -jshthvo hei"uoeno je us gs g /fj"o. fo! lhvos us g /g! tj 'o fg--!>

tfo! tognf us "hio sh""s gem jtfo( ha-j(tget sh""s> gem -(jajtos sjnhg'h"ht!. 4shmo i(ja tfjso

(ogsjes> vhmoj lgaos fo"- us he age! jtfo( /g!s. ohel ge gvhm vhmoj lgao(> G nge sg! tfgt

vhmoj lgaos fgvo sfj/om ao> tf(julf o2ga-"o> tj 'o ge j-thahst. j lgao(s> ge!tfhel hs

-jssh'"o tfo! t(u"! 'o"hovo tfgt tfo(o hs g"/g!s g nfgeno gt vhntj(! ej agtto( fj/ 'gm tfo jmms

"jj gem tfgt ge o-hn /he hs -jssh'"o. 1nLjehlg" 9&%7%< stgtos tfgt ge o-hn /he hs ge jutnjao

tfgt hs sj o2t(gj(mheg(h"! -jshthvo !ju fgm ej hmog ht /gs ovoe -jssh'"o ueth" !ju gnfhovom ht.

4e!jeo nge gnfhovo ge o-hn /he hts ogsho( tj mj tf(julf vhmoj lgaos. ut> hi /o nge g--"!

tfoso o-hn /hes he ju( "hio> /o nge ago tfo /j("m g 'otto( -"gno. Kgeo 1nLjehlg" -(osoetom tfo

hmog tj uso vhmoj lgaos gs shau"gthjes tj fo"- us sj"vo ju( -(j'"oas. Thlft ej/> /o igno fhlf

ueoa-"j!aoet@ uemo( oa-"j!aoet> /oh(m n"hagto nfgelos> gem ijjm n(hsos. foso g(o ust g io/


8/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: C

tf(ogts /o igno. ! shau"gthel ju( -(j'"oas> /o nge tgn"o ht he age! mhiio(oet /g!s /htf ej

(o-o(nusshjes. 4em /foe /o gnfhovo tfgt o-hn /he 9tfo sj"uthje /o nge tgo tfo eonossg(!

sto-s tj g--"! tfoa he tfo (og" /j("m. fo(o hs g"/g!s g -jssh'h"ht! he 'ogthel ge! j'stgn"o> gs

"jel gs /o 'o"hovo tfo(o hs g nfgeno.

Kgeo 1nLjehlg" 9&%7&< hs g vhmoj lgao moshleo( gt fo Gesthtuto Bj( fo Butu(o. #fo

suiio(om g njenusshje gem ht mhm ejt fog" -(j-o("!. fo je"! /g! ij( fo( tj iu""! (onjvo( i(ja tfo

njenusshje /gs tj stg! g/g! i(ja tfhels tfgt /ju"m h((htgto fo( '(ghe. fhs /gs g mhiihnu"t tgs.

#fo /ju"m fgvo fj((h'"o ahl(gheos gem stg(tom fgvhel suhnhmg" tfjulfts. #fo> tfoe> agmo g lgao

jut ji fo( (onjvo(! /fhnf mhm fo"- fo( (onjvo(. #fo agmo g vhmoj lgao g'jut gem -jstom ht

je"heo ij( -oj-"o tj -"g!. #fo (onohvom age! (os-jesos tj fo( lgao> g"" i(ja -oj-"o /fj g(o h""

gem t(!hel tj (onjvo(. foh( (os-jesos lj i(ja tfo! fo"- ao lot tf(julf tfo mg!> tj Ga sj

aunf aj(o fg--ho( ovoe tfjulf Ga ioo"hel tfo s!a-tjas. foso g(o (os-jesos i(ja

to(aheg""! h"" -gthoets gs /o"". Lgaos -(jvhmo us ge jut"ot tj voet ju( oajthjes. Gt lhvos us g

/g! tj to"" ju(so"vos tfgt ovo(!tfhel /h"" 'o J..> ovoe tfjulf tfhels "jj 'gm. 0o "jj ij( tfgt

o-hn /he /o mj ovo(!tfhel /o nge ij( ge o-hn /he. 4em ovoe hi /o "jso> /o nge sah"o gem 'o

fg--! 'onguso /o nge sg! tfgt /o t(hom ovo(!tfhel /o nju"m tj /he.

Gt hs t(uo tfgt vhmoj lgaos -(jajto vhj"oeno. Gt hs t(uo tfgt t(gsf+tg"hel gem tguethel hs

-g(t ji tfo lgahel njaaueht!. ut> /fgt hs g"sj t(uo g'jut vhmoj lgaos hs tfgt ht tognfos us vo(!

ha-j(tget "ossjes g'jut "hio gem ht -(jajtos aj(o tfge ust vhj"oeno. Gt hs ju( nfjhno tj /fgt

lgaos /o o2-jso ju(so"vos tj> /fotfo( ht hs Ng"" ji Mut! j( helmja Fog(ts. 4em he tfjso

lgaos tfgt /o mj o2-jso ju(so"vos tj> ht hs /fgt /o tgo jut ji ht hs /fgt agtto(s. Bj( o2ga-"o>

Ng"" ji Mut! hs g aghe -(jajto( ji vhj"oeno gem lues. ut> hi /o "jj moo-o( hetj ht> /o nge soo

tfgt ognf -"g!o( hs /j(hel tjlotfo( t(!hel tj nja-"oto tfo ljg" gt fgem. fo(o g(o -oj-"o tfgt


9/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: )

fg(gss jtfo( -oj-"o> 'ut hi /o "jj gt ht i(ja tfoh( vho/ -jhet> /o nge soo g -o(sje tfgt mjos ejt

"ho "jshel. #u(o /o soo vhj"oeno je ju( sn(ooe> 'ut /o nge "og(e tj 'o g toga -"g!o( '! /j(hel

/htf tfo jtfo( -"g!o(s. R"us> ejt g"" lgaos -(jajto vhj"oeno. helmja Fog(ts hs g Mhseo! lgao

/fo(o tfo fo(j ihlfts tfo oeoa! he tfo Mhseo! /j("m. helmja Fog(ts hs g lgao tfgt -(jajtos

i(hoemsfh-. 0o soo tfhs (ojnnu((hel tfoao he g"" tfo lgaos tfgt fgvo 'ooe (o"ogsom. #g!hel tfgt

vhmoj lgaos -(jajto vhj"oeno hs ejt (og""! t(uo. 0o o2-jso ju(so"vos tj /fgt /o /get gem /o

tgo g/g! tfo "ossjes tfgt /o /get tj "og(e i(ja ognf lgao.

#j /htf g"" ji tfhs o2-jsu(o tj vhmoj lgaos> mj tfo! fgvo g -jshthvo oiiont je us: $os tfo!

mj. 1ge! a!tfs g'jut vhmoj lgaos 'ohel 'gm ij( us nge gntug""! 'o -(jvoe /(jel ej/. fo

-jhets tfgt lj glghest vhmoj lgaos mj ejt nja-g(o j( jut/ohlf tfo -jshthvo -jhets. #u(o -oj-"o

fgvo mhom -"g!hel i(ja vhmoj lgaos> 'ut -"g!hel vhmoj lgaos /gs ejt tfo aghe sju(no ji tfo

mogtf. Gt -(j'g'"! njet(h'utom 'ut /gs ejt tfo eua'o( jeo (ogsje. Hfgel> tfo & !og( j"m /fj

mhom -"g!hel 0j("m ji 0g(n(git> /gs ejt he tfo 'ost sfg-o. Fo /gs s-jh"om /foe fo /gs !juel

'onguso fo /gs g ag"o he g Nfheoso sjnhot!. Fo /gs g "htt"o oa-o(j(. onguso ji fhs tht"o> fo

ljt /fgtovo( fo /getom i(ja fhs -g(oets; ijjm> lgaos> mhm /fgtovo( fo /getom tj> gem sj je.

fgt "hiost!"o fgs 'ooe ej/e tj ago hms j'oso /fhnf> he tu(e> nguso fog(t -(j'"oas. Fo

-(j'g'"! mhmet o2o(nhso /foe fo /gs !juelo( /fhnf ngusom fha tj lghe sj aunf /ohlft> gem

muo tj g"" ji fhs hegnthvht! he fhs "hio> fhs 'jm! ust (ge jut ji uhno. Gi /o -ut tfo sgao hm je

ge!tfhel o"so> jtfo( tfge vhmoj lgaos> tfo(o /ju"m 'o g ljjm nfgeno tfgt fo /ju"m sth"" mho

'onguso ji fhs fog"tf fhstj(!. Yhmoj lgaos mj fgvo hts 'gm shmo. fhs hs sjaotfhel tfgt /o

ngeejt moe!> 'ut ejtfhel hs -o(iont. Ovo(!tfhel fgs hts -jshthvos gem eolgthvos.


10/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: 7%

Toio(oenos

(os"gu> T. 9&%7*> 4-(h" & &%7*> i(ja ftt-;@@///.jelgao(s.nja@g(thn"os@(o-j(t+aj(o+tfge+8%+

ah""hje+-oj-"o+/gtnf+os-j(ts+/j("m/hmo@77%%+77,8@

?!ee> 4. 9&%%> 4ulust 7 &%7*> i(ja

ftt-;@@///.eo/s.h""hejhs.omu@eo/s@%@%C7vhmojlgaos.fta"

1nLjehlg"> K. 9&%7%> Bo'(ug(! K. 9&%7&> Kueo M. L. 9&%77 =$; 0j(tf.

#-oeno(> T. 9&%%8> Bo'(ug(! &C &%7*>

i(ja ftt-;@@///.to"ol(g-f.nj.u@eo/s@/j("meo/s@7,**7D7@1ge+mhos+gito(+8+mg!+

nja-uto(+lgao+sosshje.fta"

#tgii> =. 9&%7&> 4ulust C


11/11

Mj Yhmoj Lgaos Fgvo g Rjshthvo Oiiont je _s: 77

gssh> R. 9&%7D> Ku"! 7* &%7*> i(ja

ftt-;@@///.tom.nja@tg"s@lg'oE6hnfo(ageeEfj/ElgaosEagoEhmsEsag(to(

do video games have a positive effect on us

Documents