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  • 8/6/2019 Do Sat Ron

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    The objectives of fertigation are to

    control water quantities and added

    nutrients necessary for optimum growth

    of crops.

    Dosatron offers a constant injection

    ratio and uniform and proportional

    injection, adding flexibility to simple orautomated systems, so that the producer

    can very easily take action whenever he

    considers it necessary.

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    Total bypass installations

    Advantagesof the fertigation

    I Significantly better agronomic

    efficiency by simultaneous

    supply of water and minerals.

    I Small but numerous applications

    of nutrients to best satisfy the dif-

    ferent needs of crops.

    I Limitation of leaching due to

    small but frequent additions of

    nutrients.

    I Application of nutrient solutions

    through the irrigation system, pro-

    viding homogenous distribution in

    the different parcels.

    I Thus, minerals reach the heart of

    the root system, and crop needs

    can be satisfied immediately at

    all stages.

    I Savings of water, products and labor.I Automation possibilities.

    I Hydraulic, no electricity required

    I Precise: Dosing proportional to the water flow passing

    through the Dosatron

    I Unlike other systems, proportional dosing provides

    uniform distribution of the products over the entire

    sector(s).

    I Dosing and treatments can be changed at any time

    without changing the programming of the entire

    irrigation or control system.

    I Ease of use and maintenance.

    I Flexibility and speed of use (fixed or mobile).

    BA

    Advantages of Dosatron

    Principle of mobileinstallation

    Principle of centralized installation (automated or not)

    Principle of decentralized installation (automated or not)

    300 micronfilter

    80 to 120micron filter

    Non-returnvalve

    Sand filter Tank Timer

    Solenoid valve

    Stocksolutiontank A

    Stocksolutiontank B

    Mixer

    Sector solenoidvalves

    Dripsystem

    Pressurereducers

    Stocksolution

    drum

    300micron filter

    Sprayingnozzle

    Connectorto watercircuit

    Mixer

    Solenoid valve

    Timer

    TankSand filter

    300micron filter

    Solenoid valve

    Timer

    Timer

    80 to 120micron filter

    Non-returnvalve

    Pressurereducers Drip

    system

    Solenoid valve

    Spray boom

    Sectorsolenoid valves

    Non-returnvalve

    Mixer

    Sectorsolenoid valves

    80 to120 micron

    filter

    Stocksolution

    tank

    Stocksolution

    tank

    Pressurereducers

    Drip tape

    Pressurereducers

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    0,5

    250

    125

    83

    63

    50

    42

    36

    31

    28

    25

    0,75

    188

    125

    94

    75

    63

    54

    47

    42

    38

    1

    250

    167

    125

    100

    83

    71

    63

    56

    50

    1.25

    208

    156

    125

    104

    89

    78

    70

    63

    1.50

    188

    150

    125

    107

    94

    83

    75

    1.75

    219

    175

    146

    125

    109

    97

    88

    2

    200

    167

    143

    125

    111

    100

    2.5

    250

    208

    179

    156

    139

    125

    3

    250

    214

    188

    167

    150

    4

    250

    222

    200

    5

    250

    Final concentration or daughter solution in grams/liter

    Adjustment%

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1.8

    2.0

    Fertilizer weight in grams to be placedin a receptacle and topped up to 1 liter

    (thus the fertilizer density is ignored)

    Irrigationwater

    %

    1 liter

    Note: this solution preparation exampleis given for guidance only, and we cannotbe responsible for it. Please call yourchemical supplier for further information.

    Fertigation water orsub-concentration

    The choice of the Dosatron essentially depends on the

    required irrigation flow.

    Example

    1. Calculationof the required irrigation flowMinimum irrigation flow:

    Multiply the number of drippers (or sprinklers or

    nozzles) in the smallest sector by their unit flow:

    1 000 x 2 l/h

    = 2 000 l/h = 2 m3/h

    Maximum irrigation flow:

    Multiply the total number of drippers in all sectors by

    their unit flow:

    3 000 + 1 000 + 2 000

    = 6 000 x 2 l/h

    = 12 000 l/h = 12 m3/h

    2. Choice of the DosatronIts minimum flow

    Its minimum flow capacity must be equal to or less than

    the required irrigation flow in the smallest sector.

    E.g.: Sector 2: 2 m3/h

    Possibilities:

    D 45: 100 l/h to 4.5 m3/h

    D 8 R: 500 l/h to 8 m3/h

    D 20 S: 1 m3/h to 20 m3/h

    Its maximum flow

    Possibilities:

    1 For simultaneous fertigation of all sectors:

    Maximum required irrigation flow,

    namely ! 12 m3/h:

    the required Dosatron is the D 20 S, up to 20

    m3/h

    2 For fertigation, one sector at a time:

    Required irrigation flow in the largest sector,

    namely 3 000 x 2 l/h = 6 000 l/h, namely ! 6 m3

    /h:The required Dosatron in the D8R up to 8 m 3/h

    Note: it is preferable to choose a Dosatron with a

    maximum flow capacity higher than the required

    irrigation flow in order to optimize its life.

    Basic principle for preparation of the stock solution(from water soluble fertilizers):

    Software for preparation of the stock solutionfrom water soluble or liquid fertilizers

    Software for fertigation is available in the form of Excel spreadsheets.

    Recommendations:

    I Standards and regulations in force in the country

    must be respected during installation and use on

    the drinking water network.

    I The installation must comprise a disconnector or

    a non-return valve upstream the injection system

    to prevent from any pollution of the water source.

    I Install a 300-micron filter upstream the Dosatron,

    depending on the water quality.

    Note: the built-in filter in some models is no more

    than a final safety device, and it must never be usedto replace the filter upstream.

    I For assemblies in parallel, a single stock solution

    tank should be used to supply the various Dosatrons.

    I Never use an inlet T at the intake to draw in two

    different solutions.

    I The motor is lubricated by water, never apply

    grease to the motor.

    How to choose your Dosatron

    1st sector:3000 2 l/h drippers

    Non-returnvalve

    Manualvalves

    2nd sector:1000 2 l/h drippers

    3rd sector:2000 2 l/h drippers

    For protection against water hammer, it is

    recommended that:

    I Slowly opening and closing solenoid valves

    should be used.

    I If a Dosatron is used to supply several sectors,

    activate the solenoid valves simultaneously

    (close one sector and open another sector at

    the same time).

    I Start irrigation first, and start fertilization(total bypass installation) only once the whole

    irrigation system is full of water (after a few

    minutes).

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