do sat ron
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The objectives of fertigation are to
control water quantities and added
nutrients necessary for optimum growth
of crops.
Dosatron offers a constant injection
ratio and uniform and proportional
injection, adding flexibility to simple orautomated systems, so that the producer
can very easily take action whenever he
considers it necessary.
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Total bypass installations
Advantagesof the fertigation
I Significantly better agronomic
efficiency by simultaneous
supply of water and minerals.
I Small but numerous applications
of nutrients to best satisfy the dif-
ferent needs of crops.
I Limitation of leaching due to
small but frequent additions of
nutrients.
I Application of nutrient solutions
through the irrigation system, pro-
viding homogenous distribution in
the different parcels.
I Thus, minerals reach the heart of
the root system, and crop needs
can be satisfied immediately at
all stages.
I Savings of water, products and labor.I Automation possibilities.
I Hydraulic, no electricity required
I Precise: Dosing proportional to the water flow passing
through the Dosatron
I Unlike other systems, proportional dosing provides
uniform distribution of the products over the entire
sector(s).
I Dosing and treatments can be changed at any time
without changing the programming of the entire
irrigation or control system.
I Ease of use and maintenance.
I Flexibility and speed of use (fixed or mobile).
BA
Advantages of Dosatron
Principle of mobileinstallation
Principle of centralized installation (automated or not)
Principle of decentralized installation (automated or not)
300 micronfilter
80 to 120micron filter
Non-returnvalve
Sand filter Tank Timer
Solenoid valve
Stocksolutiontank A
Stocksolutiontank B
Mixer
Sector solenoidvalves
Dripsystem
Pressurereducers
Stocksolution
drum
300micron filter
Sprayingnozzle
Connectorto watercircuit
Mixer
Solenoid valve
Timer
TankSand filter
300micron filter
Solenoid valve
Timer
Timer
80 to 120micron filter
Non-returnvalve
Pressurereducers Drip
system
Solenoid valve
Spray boom
Sectorsolenoid valves
Non-returnvalve
Mixer
Sectorsolenoid valves
80 to120 micron
filter
Stocksolution
tank
Stocksolution
tank
Pressurereducers
Drip tape
Pressurereducers
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0,5
250
125
83
63
50
42
36
31
28
25
0,75
188
125
94
75
63
54
47
42
38
1
250
167
125
100
83
71
63
56
50
1.25
208
156
125
104
89
78
70
63
1.50
188
150
125
107
94
83
75
1.75
219
175
146
125
109
97
88
2
200
167
143
125
111
100
2.5
250
208
179
156
139
125
3
250
214
188
167
150
4
250
222
200
5
250
Final concentration or daughter solution in grams/liter
Adjustment%
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Fertilizer weight in grams to be placedin a receptacle and topped up to 1 liter
(thus the fertilizer density is ignored)
Irrigationwater
%
1 liter
Note: this solution preparation exampleis given for guidance only, and we cannotbe responsible for it. Please call yourchemical supplier for further information.
Fertigation water orsub-concentration
The choice of the Dosatron essentially depends on the
required irrigation flow.
Example
1. Calculationof the required irrigation flowMinimum irrigation flow:
Multiply the number of drippers (or sprinklers or
nozzles) in the smallest sector by their unit flow:
1 000 x 2 l/h
= 2 000 l/h = 2 m3/h
Maximum irrigation flow:
Multiply the total number of drippers in all sectors by
their unit flow:
3 000 + 1 000 + 2 000
= 6 000 x 2 l/h
= 12 000 l/h = 12 m3/h
2. Choice of the DosatronIts minimum flow
Its minimum flow capacity must be equal to or less than
the required irrigation flow in the smallest sector.
E.g.: Sector 2: 2 m3/h
Possibilities:
D 45: 100 l/h to 4.5 m3/h
D 8 R: 500 l/h to 8 m3/h
D 20 S: 1 m3/h to 20 m3/h
Its maximum flow
Possibilities:
1 For simultaneous fertigation of all sectors:
Maximum required irrigation flow,
namely ! 12 m3/h:
the required Dosatron is the D 20 S, up to 20
m3/h
2 For fertigation, one sector at a time:
Required irrigation flow in the largest sector,
namely 3 000 x 2 l/h = 6 000 l/h, namely ! 6 m3
/h:The required Dosatron in the D8R up to 8 m 3/h
Note: it is preferable to choose a Dosatron with a
maximum flow capacity higher than the required
irrigation flow in order to optimize its life.
Basic principle for preparation of the stock solution(from water soluble fertilizers):
Software for preparation of the stock solutionfrom water soluble or liquid fertilizers
Software for fertigation is available in the form of Excel spreadsheets.
Recommendations:
I Standards and regulations in force in the country
must be respected during installation and use on
the drinking water network.
I The installation must comprise a disconnector or
a non-return valve upstream the injection system
to prevent from any pollution of the water source.
I Install a 300-micron filter upstream the Dosatron,
depending on the water quality.
Note: the built-in filter in some models is no more
than a final safety device, and it must never be usedto replace the filter upstream.
I For assemblies in parallel, a single stock solution
tank should be used to supply the various Dosatrons.
I Never use an inlet T at the intake to draw in two
different solutions.
I The motor is lubricated by water, never apply
grease to the motor.
How to choose your Dosatron
1st sector:3000 2 l/h drippers
Non-returnvalve
Manualvalves
2nd sector:1000 2 l/h drippers
3rd sector:2000 2 l/h drippers
For protection against water hammer, it is
recommended that:
I Slowly opening and closing solenoid valves
should be used.
I If a Dosatron is used to supply several sectors,
activate the solenoid valves simultaneously
(close one sector and open another sector at
the same time).
I Start irrigation first, and start fertilization(total bypass installation) only once the whole
irrigation system is full of water (after a few
minutes).
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