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Science is a story... Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Page 13: DNA

3.3.B.a Describe the chemical and structural properties of DNA (e.g., DNA is a large polymer formed from linked subunits of four kinds of nitrogen bases; genetic information is encoded in genes based on the sequence of subunits; each DNA molecule in a cell forms a single chromosome) (Assess the concepts – NOT memorization of nitrogen base pairs) DOK: 1

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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DNA

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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DNADeoxyribonucleic Acid

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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DNA is shaped like a

double helix

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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DNA is a large polymer formed by linking

nucleotides.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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DNA is a large polymer formed by linking

nucleotides.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Nucleotides have 3 parts:

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Nucleotides have 3 parts: 1. Sugar

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Nucleotides have 3 parts: 1. Sugar 2. Phosphate

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Nucleotides have 3 parts: 1. Sugar 2. Phosphate3. Nitrogen Base

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Nucleotides have 3 parts: 1. Sugar 2. Phosphate3. Nitrogen Base

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Nitrogen Bases come in 4 amazing

flavors (A, T, G, and C)!

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Nitrogen Bases come in 4 amazing

flavors (A, T, G, and C)!

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Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Genetic information is encoded in the

sequence of nitrogen bases

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Genetic information is encoded in the

sequence of nitrogen bases

ATGCTTAAAGCTATA

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Genetic information is encoded in the

sequence of nitrogen bases

ATGCTTAAAGCTATA TACGAATTTCGATAT

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 31: DNA

Genetic information is encoded in the

sequence of nitrogen bases

ATGCTTAAAGCTATA TACGAATTTCGATAT

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 32: DNA

Genetic information is encoded in the

sequence of nitrogen bases

ATGCTTAAAGCTATA TACGAATTTCGATAT

These “coding sequences”

are known as genes.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Each gene codes for the production of a

specific protein.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Each gene codes for the production of a

specific protein.

DNA

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Each gene codes for the production of a

specific protein.

DNA

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Each gene codes for the production of a

specific protein.

DNA Protein

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 38: DNA

Each gene codes for the production of a

specific protein.

Characteristics are the physical expression

of the proteins we make!!!

DNA Protein

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 39: DNA

Each gene codes for the production of a

specific protein.

Characteristics are the physical expression

of the proteins we make!!!

DNA Protein

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 40: DNA

Each gene codes for the production of a

specific protein.

Characteristics are the physical expression

of the proteins we make!!!

DNA Protein trait

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 41: DNA

Each DNA molecule in a cell forms a

single chromosome.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 42: DNA

Each DNA molecule in a cell forms a

single chromosome.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Each DNA molecule in a cell forms a

single chromosome.

There are 23 pairs of

chromosomes in the nucleus

of every human body cell.

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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Tuesday, March 9, 2010

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So why care?

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 46: DNA

So why care?

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 47: DNA

So why care?

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 48: DNA

So why care?

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Page 49: DNA

So why care?

Tuesday, March 9, 2010