distribution final full report - focus australia

7/30/2019 Distribution Final Full report - Focus Australia

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pwo"ogk"nu

Hastralutagb


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO a

Cmy Eabhab`s

Xfmrm as bg gbm n`rmmh hmeabatagb ge tgurask hastralutagb norgss lgtf abhustry pnrtaoapnbtsnbh `gvmrbkmbt lghams" _gkm vamwmh tfm tmrk hastralutagb tg lm tfm abtmrnotagb geoustgkmrs watf trnvmi n`mbts nbh gtfmr trnhatagbni abtmrkmhanry) gr tfarh pnrty ofnbbmis" Abtfas ogbtmxt) ogkkubaontab` harmotiy watf oustgkmr wns tfgu`ft ge ns knrcmtab` notavaty"Xfm gtfmr vamw wns tfnt hastralutagb mbogkpnssms nby notagb gr ofnbbmi tfnt ogbbmotsoustgkmrs watf tgurast prghuots) lm at tfrgu`f harmot ogkkubaontagb gr tfrgu`f tfarhpnrtams"

Pfaim tfm `mbmrni ahmn ge iabcab` n oustgkmr tfrgu`f tg n trnvmi nbh tgurask prghuot as nogbsastmbt tfmkm norgss lgtf tfmsm vamws) wm fnvm nhgptmh tfm lrgnhmr nii+mbogkpnssab`hmeabatagb) ns tfas lmttmr nia`bs watf ofnb`ms ab fgw ogbsukmrs nrm purofnsab` trnvmiprghuots) nbh fgw abhustry fns rmspgbhmh tg tfmsm ofnb`ms"

Ab tfas stuhy wm nrm smmcab` tg4

ubhmrstnbh tfm rmimvnbom ge haeemrmbt tgurask hastralutagb npprgnofms bgw nbh ab tfmeuturm norgss Nustrnians cmy fgiahny knrcmts"

rmvamw tfm ourrmbt struoturm nbh notavatams ge Xgurask Nustrnian nbh stntm tguraskgr`nbasntagbs &_XGs!"

Pfaim spmoaeao hntn norgss sguroms as ern`kmbtmh nbh fmbom oiguhs tfm vamw ge tfm euturm) tfmcmy eabhab`s ge gur abatani rmvamw) ogbsukmr survmy nbh stncmfgihmr abtmrvamws nrm4

Xfmrm as n oimnr trmbh tgwnrhs n `rmntmr rgim ge gbiabm sguroms egr ahmbtaeyab` Nustrnianns n fgiahny hmstabntagb) nbh tfmb pinbbab`) lggcab` nbh sulsmqumbtiy sfnrab` fgiahny

mxpmramboms" Abhmmh) tfm ahmbtaeaontagb ge Nustrnian ns n hmstabntagb) nbh tfm pinbbab`ge n fgiahny) abormnsabìy as ubhmrtncmb gbiabm"

Hmspatm tfas oimnr trmbh) tfm ourrmbt imvmi ge usm ge tfmsm haàtni hastralutagb ofnbbmishaeemrs sa`baeaonbtiy norgss tfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim &a"m" tfm prgomss tfnt noustgkmr `gms tfrgu`f ab luyab` n prghuot4 hrmnkab`3 pinbbab`3 lggcab`3 hmstabntagb3nbh sfnrab`! ly knrcmt &smm Mxfalat > n hmtnaimh knrcmt nbniysas as nvnainlim ab

Nppmbhax H!"

haàtni hasabtmrkmhantagb as getmb hravmb ly tfm prmsmbom ge gbiabm trnvmi n`mbts&GXNs! nbh nariabms) pnrtaouinriy igw ogst onrramrs &IOOs!) geemrab` harmot nariabmnbh gtfmr prghuot lggcab`s ergk n pnrtaouinr knrcmt"

haàtni lggcab` as imss prmvnimbt ab mkmràb` knrcmts wfmrm tfm gbiabmpmbmtrntagb) abernstruoturm nbh trust tfnt ubhmrpab tfas haàtni lmfnvagur in`"

stntmh nbh glsmrvmh oustgkmr lmfnvagurs su``mst n sigwmr prgomss genhdustkmbt tg usm gbiabm kmtfghs egr lggcab` igb`+fnui trnvmi tg Nustrnian"Ogbvmrsmiy) `nkm ofnbàb` tmofbgigàoni nhvnbomkmbt tfnt niigws `rmntmroustgkasntagb nbh sakpiaeaontagb ge lggcab` igb`+fnui trnvmi kny sa`baeaonbtiynoomimrntm tfas prgomss"

Fmbom) hmspatm tfas trmbh tgwnrhs abormnsmh haàtni mb`n`mkmbt) trnhatagbnihastralutagb ofnbbmis &m"`" rmtnai gutimts! rmknab akpgrtnbt" Abhmmh4

ab knturm knrcmts) tfm imvmis ge abtmrbmt usm egr pinbbab` nbh lggcab` nppmnr tgfnvm rmnofmh n pintmnu"


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Cmy Eabhab`s

Xgurask NustrnianZwO aa

wfaim 85- ge tgtni fgiahny trnvmiimrs tg Nustrnian nrm lggcab` sgkm nspmot getfmar trap gbiabm pragr tg nrravni) rmtnai gutimts nbh tfm nssgoantmh hastralutagbabernstruoturm piny n rgim ab ogbvmrtab` tfm gtfmr =8-"> _tncmfgihmr ogbsuitntagbsu``msts tfnt tfas imvmi as ns fa`f ns 1:- ab mkmr`ab` knrcmts nbh egr cmypurofnsms suof ns narenrms nbh tgurs" _urvmy rmsuits ergk NXM < rmabegromtfmsm eabhab`s) watf abhustry mxpmotab` gbiy kabgr ofnb`ms tg tfas gvmr tfm bmxt? tg = ymnrs"

sgkm ogkpnbams tfnt mxpmrambomh rnpah `rgwtf watf n >::- gbiabm prmsmbomnbh lggcab` systmk) nrm bgw notavmiy mxpnbhab` abtg trnhatagbni wfgimsnim nbhrmtnai ofnbbmis ns tfmar bmxt nvmbum tg knrcmt `rgwtf"

Hasoussagbs watf stncmfgihmrs pgabt tg sgkm cmy tfmkms wfaof waii sfnpm tfmsulsmqumbt hastralutagb strntm`y) aboiuhab`4

`mbmrni ogbsmbsus tfnt Nustrnian sfguih `g tg knrcmt ubhmr gbm lnbbmr) tfntrmturb gb abvmstkmbt oguih lm mbfnbomh tfrgu`f `rmntmr oggpmrntagb) nbh tfnttfmrm as inoc ge oinraty nrgubh rgims nbh rmspgbsalaiatams wfaof as imnhab` tg

hupiaontagb" Fgwmvmr) wfaim `gvmrbkmbt n`mboams nt nii imvmis nbh abhustrypmromavmh n hupiaontagb ge rmsguroms nbh mxprmssmh erustrntagb nt tfas) tfmarourrmbt rgim wns bgt pmromavmh ns ogbtralutab` tg tfas hupiaontagb" \ntfmr) tfmarrgim wns vamwmh tg eat bnturniiy abtg tfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim tg eaii npmromavmh `np imet ly nbgtfmr inymr ge `gvmrbkmbt"

eraotagb ab tfm rmintagbsfap lmtwmmb Xgurask Nustrnian nbh vnragus _tntmXgurask Gr`nbasntagbs &_XGs!" Ergk n stntm pmrspmotavm tfas stmkkmh ergk

wfnt wm pmromavmh ns n ogmroavm nttatuhm nhgptmh ly Xgurask Nustrnian nbh tfminoc ge `rmntmr ogbtrgi gvmr tfmar prghuots kmssn`m nbh ogbtmbt wfmb usmhabtmrbntagbniiy" Ergk Xgurask Nustrnians pmrspmotavm) tfas eraotagb stmkkmhergk n pmromavmh hupiaontagb ge nspmots ge tfmar rgim ly stntms) imnhab` tgabmeeaoambt usm ge rmsguroms nbh ubhmrkabab` ge tfm strmb`tf tfnt onb lm

nssgoantmh watf `gab` tg knrcmt ubhmr n sab`im lnbbmr"

ourrmbt spmbh ly Xgurask Nustrnian nbh _XGs kntofms tfmar pmromavmh praknryrgim ab tfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim" Xgurask Nustrnians spmbh as fmnvaiyegousmh gb ogkkubaontab` harmotiy watf tfm oustgkmr) gr ogkkubaontab` watftfm oustgkmr ab pnrtbmrsfap watf abhustry &trnhm og+gp!" _XG spmbh fns nfmnvamr egous gb ogkkubaontab` watf oustgkmrs ab pnrtbmrsfap watf abhustrynbh abhustry mb`n`mkmbt tfrgu`f trnhm hmvmigpkmbt) mvmbts nbh kassagbs"

> Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) Abtmrbntagbni Uasatgr _urvmy &AU_!) Knrof


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Cmy Eabhab`s

Xgurask NustrnianZwO aaa

Knrcmtab` luh`mt hntn &>+>


5/128

Cmy Eabhab`s

Xgurask NustrnianZwO av

tfm hmvmigpkmbt nbh'gr suppgrt ge igoni spmoaeao tgurask prghuots sfguih lmhmvgivmh tg tfm igwmst onpnlim imvmi ge `gvmrbkmbt"

tfm stakuintagb ge hmknbh egr spmoaeao tgurast hmstabntagbs watfab Nustrnian asuitakntmiy tfm rmspgbsalaiaty ge _XGs nbh \XGs) lut sfguih lm hgbm ogbsastmbtiy

watf tfm lrgnhmr bntagbni tgurask strntm`y" Ab tfas rmspmot) Xgurask Nustrniansfguih fnvm onrran`m egr imnhab` n kgrm oggrhabntmh bntagbni hastralutagbstrntm`y) tncab` n prgnotavm rgim enoaiatntab` _XG) \XG nbh abhustry notavatams"


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO v

Mxfalat > ]sm ge abtmrbmt nbh gbiabm ofnbbmis ly knrcmt

_gurom4 XB_ nbh ZwO nbniysas ergk Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) Abtmrbntagbni Uasatgr _urvmy &AU_!) Knrof


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO a

Ogbtmbts

Cmy Eabhab`s a

> Abtrghuotagb >

Znrt N Lnoc`rgubh) ogbtmxt nbh trmbhs ?

< ]bhmrstnbhab` tgurask hastralutagb 8

? Lrgnh trmbhs 1

Znrt L Nbniysas ge ourrmbt hastralutagb >5

8 ]bhmrstnbhab` tfm oustgkmr >0

= Hastralutagb strntm`ams ly abhustry pnrtaoapnbt ?>

5 Xfm rgim ge gvmrbkmbt ab tgurask hastralutagb 8>

Nppmbhax N Nllrmvantagbs =>

Nppmbhax L _guroms =

> Abtrghuotagb

>"> _ogpm ge tfas prgdmotAb


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Abtrghuotagb

Xgurask NustrnianZwO "< Gvmrvamw ge kmtfghgig`yXfm kmtfghgig`y egr tfm abatani satuntagbni nbniysas abvgivmh twg ogkpgbmbts4 praknry nbhsmogbhnry rmsmnrof abtg ogbsukmr trmbhs ly knrcmt3 nbh stncmfgihmr ogbsuitntagb watfabhustry nbh `gvmrbkmbt"

>"< kgbtfs" Xfas abegrkntagb wns ogklabmh watf rmsmnrof ergktfm Abtmrbntagbni Uasatgr _urvmy &AU_! nbh wgrc ogkpimtmh ly LHN Knrcmtab` Zinbbab`&LHN! tg ubhmrstnbh trmbhs"

>"


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ?

Znrt N

Lnoc`rgubh)

ogbtmxt nbhtrmbhs


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO 8

< ]bhmrstnbhab` tguraskhastralutagb

Xrnhatagbni trnvmi nbh tgurask hastralutagb ofnab

Xghny) ogbsukmrs fnvm tfm nlaiaty tg ogbbmot harmotiy watf trnvmi nbh tgurask prghuotstfrgu`f tfm usm ge tfm abtmrbmt nbh sgoani kmhan" Xfas kmnbs tfmy nrm bg igb`mr rmianbt gbabtmrkmhanrams tg enoaiatntm n trnbsnotagb" Pfaim tfm trnhatagbni ofnab as staii rmimvnbt abtgurask hastralutagb) tfm abtmrbmt fns knhm tfas ofnab kgrm gpmb) niigwab` abhustrypnrtaoapnbts nbh tfm oustgkmr tg abtmrnot kgrm harmotiy" Xfas as hmkgbstrntmh ab Ea`urm


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO =

Ea`urm < Xfm 'bmw' trnvmi hastralutagb ofnab

Ab tfas bmw hastralutagb kghmi) tfm trnvmi n`mbt as bg igb`mr tfm praknry ogbbmotagb pgabt egrtfm oustgkmr" Patf noomss tg tfm abtmrbmt) oustgkmrs bgw fnvm kgrm gptagbs nvnainlim wfmbpinbbab` nbh lggcab` trnvmi" Xfas kmnbs tfm trnhatagbni hastralutagb ofnab as bgwsuppimkmbtmh) ogkpimkmbtmh nbh ab sgkm onsms rmpinomh ly ha`atni hastralutagb bmtwgrcsegousmh nrgubh tfm abtmrbmt) rntfmr tfnb tfm ofnab ge abtmrkmhanrams" @avmb tfas gpmbab` up

ge tfm knrcmt) hastralutagb kust lm ogbsahmrmh ergk n lrgnhmr vamw pgabt tg aboiuhm niienotgrs tfnt abeiumbom tfm oustgkmr ab tfmar trnvmi nbh tgurask mxpmrambom"


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Eaùrm ? Xfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim

nbh < hmkgbstrntm tfm ofnbàb`bnturm ge tgurask hastralutagb"

Xfas abhustry+ombtrao vamw hgms bgt harmotiy ogrrmspgbh watf tfm mxpmrambom ge trnvmioustgkmrs" @avmb tfnt ofnb`ms nbh trmbhs goourrab` ab tgurask nrm lmab` hravmb ly ogbsukmrprmemrmboms) tfm abhustry bmmhs tg rmspgbh nbh nhnpt watf oustgkmrs ab kabh" Xg rmeimot tfas)tfm hastralutagb ofnabs hasoussmh nlgvm ab Eaùrms > nbh < fnvm lmmb rmgrambtntmh nrgubh tfmeavm pfnsms ab tfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim) rntfmr tfnb abhustry struoturms gr pnrtaoapnbts"Xfmsm rmgrambtntmh hastralutagb ofnabs nrm sfgwb lmigw ab Eaùrms 8 nbh ="

_fnrab`\miavab` tfm mxpmrambomnbh abeiumboab` gtfmrs

Xrnhatagbniiy npg st hmstabntagbno tavaty egr igb`+fnui trnvmi"Fgwmvmr)sgoanikm han nbh usmr`mbmrntmh ogbtmbt niigws egrsfnrab` norgssnii stn`ms ge tfm purofnsm oyoim"

Hrmnkab` Zinbbab` Lggcab` Hmstabntagb

Onpturm tfm aknàbntagbAbsparm) A`batm abtmrm st

Ormntm h msarm

Kncm at tnbàlim nbhnofamvnlim

Ogkkubaontm vnium

Kncm atmnsyKncm at gbtfmargwb

Abormnsm spmbhabknrcmtMbogurn`m rmturb vasats

Absparm tfm bmxt dgurbmy

Zgtmbtanitrnvmiimrs nrmgpmb tg n lrgnh rnb m ge

abegrkntagb)aboiuh ab`

mxpmramboms)h mnisnbhgeemrs" Fgwmvmr)tfm

egousge tfas stn`m aswm a`fab` up pgtm btanihm stabntagb)watf tfas

pfnsm mbhab`wfmb npmrsgbhm oahmswfmrm tg

vasat"

Xrnvmiimrsfnvm hmoahmhtg ogkm tg Nustrniannbhnrm notavm nbh ab+knrcmt

tfmy nrm ogbsukab`nhvm rtasab`) tnicab` tg

erambhs)sureab` tfm wml iggcabègr mimkmbts

tg ormntm tfm lmst

fgiahnyegr tfmk"

Eia fts nrm usuniiylggc mh earst)wfaim

noogkkghntagbs nbh

notavatams enii abtg pinomintmr nsgtfmr `ggh hmnis

nrasm"

Xfm lggcab` stn`m as n

`rmnt gppgrtubatyegrupsmiiab`nbh up`rnhm s"

Xfm hmstabntagb stn`m astfm fmnrt ge tfm dgurbmy

oyoim" Fgwmvmr)

hm oasagbs nrm staii lmab`knhm nrgubh nitmrab`

atabmrnrams)lggcab`noogkkghntagbnbh

notavatams gr kncab` inst

kabutm igoni trnvminrrnb`mkmbts"

Kgvms ergk tfabcab`nlgutfgiahnys `mbmrniiy

tg notavmiy ogbsahm rab`

wfm rm tg `g

Ogiimo tabàbegrkntagb)smmcab`

\mogkkmbhntagb)

luaihabàtabmrnrams

Zfysaoni prgom ss Gb fgiahny.

EGO]_4 gbtfm mkgtagb)fgw tfas fgiahny waii kncmtfm ogbsukmremmi)iggc

wfnt as tfm lm bmeat tg tfmk

EGO]_4 gbtfm tnotaoni)fgwonb wm hm kgbstrntm

vnium n`nabst gur

ogkpmtatgrs

EGO]_4 gbtnotaoni) fgwasvnium hmk gbstrntmh)

wfmrm nrm tfm snvab s)fg w

fnvm ygu`gttfm lmsthmni7

EGO]_4 Xnotaoni fgw asvnium hm kgbstrntmh ab

knrcmt

Mkgtagbni fgwtgknabtnab tfm fgiahny

emmiab`

Zgsatavm Z\ Zrghuotpinomkmbt _goanikmhan

XU)bmwspnpmr nrtaoims MHKs

Xrnvmin`mbts

Nariabms) Fgtmis)N``rm`ntgr wm lsatms

_XG) BXG) \XG

wm lsatms Xnotaoni

nhvmrtasmkmbts Xrnvmin`mbts

Nariabms) Fgtm is)N``rm`ntgr wml satms

Xrnhm pnrtbmrs

Xrnvmin`mbts

Noogkkghntagbprgvahmrs

MHKs

UAOs Xrnvmin`mbts

@gni

Egous

Notagb

Hmoasagb

Ofnb

bmis


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Xfm ofnbàb` bnturm ge tgurask hastralutagb ergk noustgkmrs pmrspmotavm

Xfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim as staii eubhnkmbtniiy tfm snkm" Fgwmvmr) tfm wny ab wfaof tfmoustgkmr as abeiumbomh nbh abegrkmh nt mnof pfnsm ge tfm oyoim fns mvgivmh gvmr takm"Xrnhatagbniiy) tfm cmy tguof pgabts egr oustgkmrs wmrm trnhatagbni kmhan sguroms) nbh rmtnaigutimts suppgrtmh ly n hmeabmh suppiy ofnab nbh wgrh ge kgutf" Patfab tfas ogbstruot) tfmrgims nbh rmspgbsalaiatams ge abhustry pinymrs nt mnof pfnsm wmrm mnsy tg hmeabm) nbh `rmntmrogbtrgi wns fmih gvmr tfm typms ge prghuots prmsmbtmh tg oustgkmrs" Xfas typm ge purofnsmoyoim as sfgwb ab Eaùrm 8"

Eaùrm 8 Xrnhatagbni oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim

Patf tfm sprmnh ge haàtniasntagb) tfm sguroms tfnt abegrk nbh abeiumbom tfas oyoim fnvmofnb`mh" Zfysaoni kmhauks suof ns harmot kmhan) lrgofurms nbh rmtnai trnvmi n`mbts nrm bgigb`mr tfm gbiy kmofnbask tg noomss abegrkntagb nbh lggc trnvmi tg Nustrnian" Oustgkmrsbgw fnvm noomss tg bmw gbiabm ofnbbmis suof ns wmlsatms) smnrof eubotagbniaty) gbiabm trnvmin`mbts) trnvmi rmvamw wmlsatms nbh sgoani kmhan" Eaùrm = smts gut tfm tguof pgabts nbhsguroms tfnt suppgrt ourrmbt ogbsukmr prmemrmboms nbh usm ge tmofbgig`y" Xfmrm nrm n

buklmr ge cmy pgabts tg bgtm4

tfmrm as nb abormnsmh buklmr ge oustgkmr tguof pgabts stmkkab` ergk tfm nhhatagb gegbiabm nbh sgoani kmhan sguroms

tfmrm fns lmmb n sa`baeaonbt abormnsm ab tfm buklmr ge sguroms tfnt onb prgvahmabegrkntagb tfrgu`f tfmsm tguof pgabts

tfmsm nhhatagbni sguroms fnvm enoaiatntmh hasabtmrkmhantagb ge tfm hastralutagb suppiy

abhustry pinymrs nrm rmquarmh tg fnvm nb abormnsmh prmsmbom nt kuitapim stn`ms ge tfmpurofnsm oyoim" Xfas as lgtf nb geembsavm rmnotagb a"m" n wny tg `rgw snims nbh n

hmembsavm pigy tg prgtmot knrcmt sfnrm ns ogkpmtatgrs kgvm abtg tfas spnom" Xfas abormnsmas kgst vasalim ab tfm Hrmnkab`) Zinbbab` nbh Lggcab` pfnsms nbh fns imh tg n liurrab`ge rgims nbh rmspgbsalaiatams) nbh n bmmh tg lm lmttmr nia`bmh watf tfm tguof pgabts nbhtypms ge abegrkntagb oustgkmrs wnbt nt mnof ge tfmsm stn`ms"

Hrmnkab` Zinbbab` Lggcab` Hmstabntagb Zgst fgiahny sfnrab`

Xguof

pgabt

Pgrh ge

kgutf\mtnai \mtnai Zrghuot

Pgrh ge

kgutf

_gurom

@gvmrbkmbt Erambhs nbhenkaiy Pfgimsnim

AXG

Zrghuot

Pfgimsnim

AXG

Zrghuot

ZrghuotErambhs nbh

enkaiy

Kmhan \mtnai

Pfgimsnim

AXG

Zrghuot

Knturmabhustry

@uahm lggcs


16/128


Ea`urm = Bmw purofnsm oyoim

Xfm sfaet tg tfas bmw oyoim fns rmsuitmh ab `rmntmr ern`kmbtntagb ge trnvmi nbh tguraskhastralutagb) watf imss struoturm nbh ogbtrgi gvmr tfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim" Xfas fnsormntmh oiuttmr nbh ogbeusagb) wfaof fns onusmh tfm trnhatagbni iabms ge `gvmrbkmbt nbhabhustry rmspgbsalaiaty nbh abeiumbom tg lmogkm liurrmh"

Hrmnkab` Zinbbab` Lggcab` HmstabntagbZgst fgiahny

sfnrab`

Xguof

pgab

t

Xrnhatagbni

kmhan

\mtnai

Gbiabm

\mtnai

\mtnai

Zrghuot

Gbiabm

_gurom

@gvt@gvt Pfgimsnim

AXG

Zrghuot

Gbiabm

_goani

kmhan

Gbiabm

\mtnai

AXG

Zrghuot

_mnrof

_goaniKmhan

@gvt Pfgimsnim

AXG

Zrghuot

\mtnai

AXG

Zrghuot

_mnrof

_goaniKmhan

Oustgkmrs

NiiAbhustry

Zrghuot \mvamw satms

_goani

kmhan

Nii

oustgkmrs

@gvt

\mtnai

AXG

Zrghuot

_mnrof

_goaniKmhan

Pfgimsnim

AXG

Zrghuot

Knturmabhustry

NiiOustgkmrs

NiiAbhustry

_goani

kmhan

@gvt

\mtnai

AXG

Zrghuot

_mnrof

_goaniKmhan

Gbiabm

NiiOustgkmrs

NiiAbhustry

_goani

kmhan

@gvt

NiiAbhustry

@gvt

@gvt

@gvt


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? Lrgnh trmbhs

Xfmrm nrm eavm cmy trmbhs abeiumboab` tfm ourrmbt bgtagb ge tgurask hastralutagb nbh fgw atkny mvgivm" Xfmsm nrm tfm ofnbàb` bnturm ge nrravnis tg Nustrnian) tfm `rgwtf ab abtmrbmt usm)tfm `rgwtf ge igw ogst onrramrs) trust ns tfm cmy) nbh tfm hmsarm egr abormnsmh oustgkasntagbnbh ogbtrgi ge trnvmi"

?"> Xfm ofnbàb` bnturm ge nrravnis tgNustrnian

Nustrnians cmy abtmrbntagbni fgiahny vasatgr knrcmts fnvm ofnb`mh gvmr tfm inst eavm ymnrs)watf strgb`mr `rgwtf ab Nsanb vasatgrs tfnb ab vasatgrs ergk trnhatagbni hmvmigpmh knrcmts"Xfm akpiaontagbs ge tfas gb tfm hastralutagb ge Nustrnianb tgurask prghuots aboiuhm4

nb abormnsab` buklmr ge knrcmts tfnt bmmh tg lm noogubtmh egr ab nby euturm strntmàms

n kgrm havmrsm rnb`m ge oustgkmr tfnt bmmhs tg lm ubhmrstggh nbh ogkkubaontmh watf"

Egr tfm ymnr mbhab` Knrof >-) 0- nbh 8- rmspmotavmiy gvmr tfm eavm ymnrpmragh) nitfgu`f tfm gvmrnii buklmr ge fgiahny vasatgr nrravnis ergk tfmsm ogubtrams fnseniimb" Gb n pmr fgiahny trnvmiimr lnsas) tfmsm nrm tfm ogubtrams tfnt nrm lmogkab` kgrmprgeatnlim egr Nustrnian" Ogbvmrsmiy) Nustrnian fns mxpmrambomh tfm gppgsatm trmbh ergk

ogubtrams ab tfm lgttgk ra`ft qunhrnbt ge tfm `rnpf" Egr abstnbom) fgiahny vasatgr nrravnisergk Kninysan fnvm `rgwb gvmr tfm inst eavm ymnrs ly >>-) lut tfm nvmrn`m spmbh pmr fgiahny

vasatgr fns eniimb ?-"


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO >:

Eaùrm 5 Ofnb`m ab abtmrbntagbni fgiahny vasatgr nrravnis tg Nustrnian nbhbgkabni ablgubh mxpmbhaturm pmr fgiahny vasatgr ly ogubtry ge graàb&QM Knrof _gurom4 Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) Abtmrbntagbni Uasatgr _urvmy &AU_!) Knrof "=0- tfm nvmrn`m = ymnr ON@\ egr mnof nxas" Xfas hmkgbstrntms tfm ofnb`m egr spmoaeaoabtmrbntagbni knrcmts rmintavm tg nvmrn`m `rgwtf" _pmbh aboiuhms lgtf hgkmstao nbh prmpnah mxpmbhaturm"

?"< @rgwtf ab abtmrbmt usm]bhasputmhiy) tfmrm fns lmmb rmombt `rgwtf ab trnvmi hastralutagb van tfm abtmrbmt"

Gbm enotgr hravab` tfas as tfm `rgwtf ab abtmrbmt pmbmtrntagb tfrgu`fgut tfm wgrih" Noogrhab`tg Pgrih Lnbc _tntastaos) ab 5 abtmrbmt usmrs pmr >:: pmgpimìglniiy" ? Xfas eaùrm nikgst hgulimh tg ?: abtmrbmt usmrs pmr >:: pmgpim ab :)ogrrmspgbhab` tg n ON@\ ge >8 pmr ombt" Gvmr tfas snkm pmragh tfm ON@\ ab abtmrbntagbnifgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian usab` tfm abtmrbmt tg pinb tfmar trap gbiabm wns >6-"

Xfm trmbh iabm ab Eaùrm 0 sfgws tfnt tfmrm as n pgsatavm rmintagbsfap lmtwmmb n ogubtrys imvmige abtmrbmt usm nbh tfm prgpgrtagb ge gbiabm lggcab`s knhm ly fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnianergk tfnt ogubtry" Xfm sprmnh ge tfm hntn abhaontms tfnt wfaim abtmrbmt pmbmtrntagb as gbmenotgr tfnt abeiumboms gbiabm trnvmi lggcab`s) at as iacmiy tfnt tfmrm nrm gtfmr enotgrs nt pinyaboiuhab` ouiturni nbh sgoani bgrks) enkaianraty watf tfm Nustrnianb knrcmts) nbh tfm typms geoustgkmrs ergk tfmsm knrcmts vasatab` Nustrnian" Xfmsm enotgrs nrm hasoussmh ab eurtfmr hmtnaiab Ofnptmr ? nbh Nppmbhax H"

?Pgrih Lnbc Hmvmigpkmbt Abhaontgrs) Abtmrbmt usms &pmr >:: pmgpim!) >"

BT

]_N

]C

@mrknby

Ofabn

_ab`npgrm

Kninysan

CgrmnDnpnb

Fgb` CgbÀbhan

Abhgbmsan

Xnawnb

+5-

+8-

+:- +=- :- =- >:- >=-

ON@\ ge fgiahny purpgsm nrravnis tg Nustrnian &QM Knr


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO >>

Ea`urm 0 Zmrombtn`m ge abtmrbmt usmrs ly ogubtry vmrsus pmrombtn`m geabtmrbntagbni fgiahny nrravnis tg Nustrnian tfnt lggcmh gbiabm pragr tgtrap &:!

_gurom4 Pgrih Lnbc >) Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) AU_) Knrof


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO >?

àvmb as tfm hmsarm tg lm nlim tg onii sgkmgbm wfmb abhmeabatmiy stuoc ab nb narpgrt hum tg nvgionbao nsf oiguh!"

Xfas trust ab tfm lggcab` pfnsm tncms gb nhhmh akpgrtnbom ab knrcmts wfmrm tfmrm nrmhaeemrab` ouiturni nbh hmkg`rnpfao mimkmbts) iakatmh cbgwimh`m nlgut Nustrnian) inbùn`m

lnrramrs) ogkpimx atabmrnrams nbh sa`baeaonbt ogsts abvgivmh" Xfmsm enotgrs nrm hasoussmh abkgrm hmtnai ab Ofnptmr 8 nbh Nppmbhax H" Ergk n ogbvmrsagb stnbhpgabt at as nisg akpgrtnbttg bgtm tfnt hmspatm tfm oustgkmr mbtmrab` n hasoussagb ns nb abtmrbmt mxpmrt) tfm n`mbt onbstaii piny n kndgr rgim ab eurtfmr sfnpab` pinbs) up+smiiab` gr pusfab` nb nitmrbntm hmstabntagbtfnt kny sfnrm sakainr ofnrnotmrastaos"

?"8 Xfm `rgwtf ge Igw Ogst Onrramrs\mombt `rgwtf ab tfm igw ogst onrramr &IOO! knrcmt fns lmmb n cmy hravmr ge harmot nbh abknby onsms gbiabm harmot eia`ft lggcab`s watf nariabms" Xfm mkmr`mbom ge tfmsm IOOs fnssa`baeaonbtiy ofnb`mh tfm knrcmt egr trnvmi lggcab` nbh fns n buklmr ge akpiaontagbs egrogbsahmrab` euturm hastralutagb strntmàms4

IOOs mnsm oustgkmrs abtg tfm kmbtniaty ge abhmpmbhmbtiy lggcab` narenrms gbiabm" Xfmtrnbspnrmboy ge ogstab`) nbh tfm sulsmqumbt snvab`s pnssmh gbtg ogbsukmrs ly nvgahabàbtmrkmhanrams fns abormnsmh tfm praom ogbsoagusbmss ge ogbsukmrs nbh abtrghuomh tfmnlaiaty tg mnsaiy ogkpnrm tfm geemrab`s ge haeemrmbt onrramrs" Pfaim IOOs fnvm fnh tfm`rmntmst trnotagb egr sakpim) sfgrt+fnui traps) abhustry pnrtaoapnbts rmpgrt n oimnr trmbhstfnt tfm mbtry ge IOOs abtg omrtnab knrcmts smts ab trnab n pnttmrb ge luyab` lmfnvagur&mspmoaniiy nkgb`st omrtnab knrcmts) suof ns ygub` abhmpmbhmbt trnvmiimrs! tfntmvmbtuniiy eigws tfrgu`f tg kgrm ogkpimx) igb`+fnui lggcab`s"

IOOs gpmb up trnvmi tg bmw knrcmts" Xfm mxpmrambom ge hgkmstao onrramrs) nbh mkmràb`mxpmrambom watf abtmrbntagbni onrramrs) as tfnt IOOs fnvm bgt lmmb n sulstatutagb gepgtmbtani oustgkmrs nwny ergk euii smrvaom onrramrs" \ntfmr) tfm geemrab` ge IOOs fnsmbtaomh n haeemrmbt knrcmt sm`kmbt) smmcab` haeemrmbt mxpmramboms nbh watf haeemrab`prghuot mxpmotntagbs tg trnvmi"

Eaùrm 1 sfgws tfm knrcmt sfnrm ge IOOs eiyab` watfab tfm Nsan+Znoaeao nbh tfgsm eiyabàbtmrbntagbniiy tg nbh ergk Nustrnian lmtwmmb


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO >8

Ea`urm 1 IOO Knrcmt sfnrm :-

>=-

!4 >5-

ON@\ &:0+>>!4 >


23/128

Xgurask NustrnianZwO >=

Ea`urm >: Zmrombtn`m ge abtmrbntagbni fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian trnvmiiab` gbn pnocn`m tgur

_gurom4 Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) AU_) Knrof


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Znrt L

Nbniysas ge

ourrmbthastralutagb


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8 ]bhmrstnbhab` tfmoustgkmr

8"> Fgw tfm purofnsm oyoim as ofnbàb`Xfm egiigwab` smotagb trnoms ofnb`ms egr nii fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian) mxoiuhab` BT 5"

Nppmbhax H ogbtnabs nb nlrah`mh vmrsagb ge tfas smotagb egr mnof ge tfm cmy knrcmts)ogkpnrab` nbh ahmbtaeyab` ofnrnotmrastaos ge tfmar oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim tg tfm nvmrn`m genii knrcmts mxoiuhab` Bmw Tmninbh"

Xfm trum usm gr pmbmtrntagb ge gbm ofnbbmi vmrsus nbgtfmr watfab knrcmts as oiguhmh ly nrnb`m ge hntn sguroms) nii ge wfaof smmc tg nbswmr pnrts ge tfm qumstagb" Fgwmvmr) ergk n fa`fimvmi sybtfmsas ge tfmsm sguroms at as pgssalim tg `mt nb ubhmrstnbhab` ge haeemrmbt nttralutms getfm oustgkmr kabhsmt nbh fgw tfmy abeiumbom tfm purofnsm oyoim" Xfmsm nrm hasoussmh lmigw"

Xnlim > Oustgkmr nttralutms nbh fgw tfmy abeiumbom tfm purofnsm oyoim

Kabhsmt _gurom Hmsoraptagb

Nsparntagbni LHNKnrcmtab`Zinbbab`&LHN!) 6

Kabhsmt _gurom Hmsoraptagb

Nt tfm snkm takm tfm wgrh ge kgutf mimkmbt as bgt `gab` tg lm sg sniambt ab tfntmbvargbkmbt" Pgrh ge kgutf ìglniiy as prglnliy gbm ge tfm kgst usmh sguroms abpinbbab` nbh wm fnvm n igt ge rmsmnrof tg prgvm tfnt" Pm cbgw tfnt wgrh ge kgutfabormnsabìy gsoaiintms lmtwmmb gbiabm nbh geeiabm wgrh ge kgutf nbh tfnt tfas aslgtf ontm`gry spmoaeao nbh ogbtmbt hravmb" Pgrc XB_ fns hgbm gb wgrh ge kgutf

nisg sfgws tfnt gur gwb rmogkkmbhntagbs nrm kgrm sniambt tg us tfnb wfnt gtfmrpmgpim rmogkkmbh tg us" Nt tfm snkm takm) kuof ge tfm abeiumbom as matfmr pnssavmgr vmry hastnbt ergk tfm tra``mrs" Xfas igào as suppgrtmh ly tfm vmry igw rntab`s egrwgrh ge kgutf ns nb abeiumbom tg tfm pinbbab` stn`m ge tfm trap"

Gvmrnii) tfm AU_ sfgws tfnt wfaim tfm usm ge tfm abtmrbmt egr pinbbab` nbh lggcab`fns lmmb abormnsab` gvmr takm) tfm rmpgrtmh usm ge tfm abtmrbmt egr lggcab` as) abkgst onsms) igwmr tg sa`baeaonbtiy igwmr tfnb tfm LHN gr XB_ survmy wguih su``mst"Xfas imvmi ge ourrmbt lggcab` ogrrmspgbhs quatm oigsmiy tg tfm imvmi ge lggcab`rmpgrtmh hurab` stncmfgihmr ogbsuitntagbs ly mstnliasfmh nariabms nbh gvmrsmns tgurgpmrntgrs"

Cmy pgabts ogbsastmbt tg nii ge tfmsm sguroms aboiuhm4

tfmrm as n trmbh tgwnrhs n pgrtegiag npprgnof egr pinbbab` nbh lggcab` trnvmi" Xfm rasmge tfm abtmrbmt ns n ofnbbmi fns bgt imh tg n harmot sulstatutagb nwny ergk trnhatagbniofnbbmis) nitfgu`f at fns imh tg n hmoiabm ab tfmar usm" Abstmnh) oustgkmrs nrm ourrmbtiyusab` n wahmr rnb`m ge sguroms tg kncm tfm kgst abegrkmh ofgaoms"

tfm usm ge tfm abtmrbmt norgss nii pfnsms ge tfm purofnsm oyoim as `rgwab`) watfoustgkmrs abhaontab` n hmsarm egr eurtfmr `rgwtf ab omrtnab stn`ms"

tfm rgim ge n`mbts nbh tgur gpmrntgrs as staii nlsgiutmiy oruoani) ns tfas pnrt ge tfmabhustry as staii rmspgbsalim egr tfm luic ge ogbvmrsagb" Xfm akpgrtnbom ge tfas ofnbbmige hastralutagb as `rmntmst ab knrcmts wfmrm enkaianraty watf Nustrnian as igwmst) grogkpimxaty ge tfm trap &hum tg @gvmrbkmbt vasn rmquarmkmbts gr tfm bnturm ge tfmeia`ft! as `rmntmst"

At sfguih nisg lm bgtmh tfnt n sa`baeaonbt vgiukm ge ourrmbt rmsmnrof gb hastralutagb egousmsgb lmttmr ubhmrstnbhab` tfm gbiabm nbh sgoani kmhan spnom" Pfaim tfas nttmbtagb ab tfmrmsmnrof kny lm dustaeamh àvmb tfm fa`f) nbh `rgwab`) usm ge tfmsm sguroms ab tfm pinbbab` gefgiahnys gr hurab` tfm fgiahny) at hgms bgt bmomssnraiy ogrrmspgbh tg tfm igwmr pmrombtn`ms geogbvmrsagbs gr lggcab`s ourrmbtiy ogkab` tfrgu`f tfmsm ofnbbmis"

Eaùrm >< trnoms tfm fastgrao sfaet nbh ourrmbt pmbmtrntagb ge gbiabm nbh sgoani kmhanofnbbmis norgss nii eavm stn`ms ge tfm purofnsm oyoim" Xfm cmy eabhab`s nssgoantmh watf tfas nrmtfmb hasoussmh ab tfmar rmspmotavm smotagbs lmigw" Egr nii sulsmqumbt AU_ hntn nbh nbniysasprmsmbtmh ab tfas rmpgrt gb vasatgrs tg Nustrnian) Bmw Tmninbh nrravnis fnvm lmmb mxoiuhmhergk tfm hntn ns tfmar purofnsab` pnttmrbs lmttmr nia`b tg tfgsm ge hgkmstao trnvmiimrs"


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Eaùrm >< Zmrombtn`m ge vasatgrs usab` tfm abtmrbmt nbh sgoani kmhan&nii abtmrbntagbni knrcmts mxoiuhab` BT!

_gurom4 Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) AU_) Knrof Hrmnkab`Xfm ubhmrstnbhab` nbh sulsmqumbt kmnsurmkmbt ge sguroms nbh ofnbbmis tfnt abeiumbom tfasstn`m as ofniimbàb`) àvmb tfnt knby ge tfm oums gr enotgrs tfnt hg abeiumbom n pmromptagb grhmoasagb nrm bgt pmromavmh ly tfm oustgkmr"

Zmromptagbs kny lm abeiumbomh tfrgu`f n rnb`m ge pnssavm ofnbbmis aboiuhab` tfm kmhan)nhvmrtasab` nbh haàtni ogbtmbt tfnt oustgkmrs nrm mxpgsmh tg gb n hnaiy lnsas" Xfm rmombtmkmr`mbom ge mimotrgbao harmot knrcmtab` &MHK! fns fnh n kndgr abeiumbom ab tfas spnomtfrgu`f tfm ogbtabuni rmkabhmr ge gppgrtubatams) nbh ats rgim ns n ontniyst egr trnvmi tfrgu`ftfm abtrghuotagb ge spmoani geemrs" Xfm wny ab wfaof pmgpim nrm abeiumbomh nisg haeemrssa`baeaonbtiy ly knrcmt) watf omrtnab ouiturms nbh sgoamtams rmiyab` kgrm fmnvaiy gb wgrh gekgutf"

]bhmrstnbhab` tfas pfnsm rmquarms n lrgnhmr abvmsta`ntagb abtg tfm ogbsukptagb nbhabeiumbom ge nii abegrkntagb sguroms norgss knrcmts) wfaof as bgt tfm mkpfnsas ge tfas rmpgrt"

8">"< Zinbbab`Xfm abtmrbmts `rmntmst rgim as ab tfm pinbbab` pfnsm" Eaùrm >< sfgws tfnt ab ?sfgws tfm usm egr vnryab` purpgsms) stnrtab` ergk tg fmip hmoahm wfmtfmr gr bgt tg vasat

Nustrnian gb tfm imet) tfrgu`f tg sguroab` abegrkntagb gb notavatams ab Nustrnian"

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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ? Zrgpgrtagbni usm ge abtmrbmt hurab` Zinbbab` pfnsm &nii abtmrbntagbniknrcmts mxoiuhab` BT!

_gurom4 Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) AU_) Knrof ?-! nbh Dnpnb &>?-!

nrm nii usab` tfm abtmrbmt kgrm tg sfnpm tfmar spmoaeao hmoasagb gb wfmtfmr tg ogkm tgNustrnian

trnhatagbni knrcmts suof ns BT nbh tfm ]C usm tfm abtmrbmt enr imss egr tfas purpgsm&< abhaontms tfnt 85- ge vasatgrs tg Nustrnian usmh tfm abtmrbmt tg lggc nb nspmot getfmar fgiahny pragr tg nrravni" Xfas as n sa`baeaonbt prgpgrtagb nbh fns `rgwb rnpahiy sabom:-

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Xgurask NustrnianZwO

Ea`urm >8 Zrgpgrtagb ge oustgkmrs lggcab` gbiabm pragr tg nrravni &niiabtmrbntagbni knrcmts mxoiuhab` BT!

_gurom4 Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) AU_) Knrof :-

>=-


30/128

Xgurask NustrnianZwO "8 Hmstabntagb nbh _fnrabÀb tfm pmragh Dnbunry tg Knrof

Patf =0- ge fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian ergk Dnbunry tg Knrof < usab` sgoani kmhan tgsfnrm tfmar trap mxpmramboms) tfas kmhauk fns ogbsahmrnlim abeiumbom ab fgw Nustrniansakn`m as pgrtrnymh tg pgtmbtani oustgkmrs ìglniiy" Ab tfm < Knrof qunrtmr) n iakatmhsnkpim ge AU_ survmy rmspgbhmbts wmrm nscmh wfaof sgoani kmhan satms tfmy usmh hurab` tfmartrap" Gvmrnii tfm eavm kgst pgpuinr satms wmrm Enomlggc &8=-!) @ggìm Zius &>5-!) Qgutulm&1-!) Xwattmr &5-! nbh XrapNhvasgr &8-!"Xfmrm wns sgkm vnrantagb nkgb` knrcmts)pnrtaouinriy egr Ofabn nbh Cgrmn) wfmrm ogubtry spmoaeao sgoani kmhan satms suof ns _abn

Pmalg nbh Bnvmr wmrm kgrm ogkkgbiy usmh"

8"< Pfnt as hravab` knrcmt haeemrmboms7Xfmrm nrm n buklmr ge enotgrs wfaof abeiumbom fgw oustgkmrs usm ge hastralutagb ofnbbmis

waii haeemr ergk tfm lrgnhmr trmbhs hasoussmh nlgvm" Xfmsm enotgrs nrm getmb abtmrogbbmotmhnbh piny n ogkpgubhab` rgim wfmb abeiumboab` lmfnvagur" Fgwmvmr) at as pgssalim tg `rguptfmsm enotgrs abtg twg lrgnh tfmkms ge abeiumbom4

:- =- >:- >=-


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO 5 _truoturni enotgrs abeiumboab` hastralutagb

8"? Hgms tfm bnturm ge tfm trap tg Nustrnianabeiumbom n oustgkmrs lmfnvagur7

Gbm fypgtfmsas tmstmh wns tfnt pmgpim lggcab` tfmar trnvmi abhmpmbhmbtiy nbh gbiabm wmrmogkab` tg Nustrnian egr sfgrtmr) imss ogkpimx fgiahnys" Nbniysas ge AU_ hntn su``msts tfnt

wfaim tfm bnturm ge tfm trap ab Nustrnian kny lm n enotgr ab fgw at as pinbbmh nbh lggcmh)enotgrs ubaqum tg tfm sgurom knrcmt gr nttatuhabni sm`kmbtntagb ge oustgkmrs nrm iacmiy tg lmns) ae bgt kgrm) abeiumbtani"

Xfm nvmrn`m buklmr ge ba`fts spmbt ly nii fgiahny vasatgrs ab Nustrnian &mxoiuhab` BT! wns


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO 0 \màgbs vasatmh ly abtmrbntagbni vasatgrs tg Nustrnian

_gurom4 Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) AU_) Knrof lggcab`s tfnt lusabmssms rmomavm tfrgu`f vnragus ofnbbmis" Lrgnhiy) abhustry as mxpmotab` nhmoiabm ab tfm prgpgrtagb ge lggcab`s rmomavmh tfrgu`f rmtnai n`mbts) wfgimsnimrs nbhablgubh tgur gpmrntgrs" Xfas hmoiabm as rmspgbhab` tg nb mxpmotmh `rgwtf ab harmot tgogbsukmr lggcab`s nbh gbiabm lggcab`s ab tfm bmxt ?= ymnrs" Fgwmvmr) sattab` lmigw tfmsm

lrgnh trmbhs nrm knrcmt spmoaeao bunboms nrgubh ourrmbt nbh mxpmotmh usm ge vnragusofnbbmis" Xfas gbom n`nab rm+atmrntms tfm akpgrtnbom ge ubhmrstnbhab` tfm cmy bunboms

lmtwmmb knrcmts"

Patfab tfm gbiabm spnom) at as nisg pgssalim tg ahmbtaey lrgnh trmbhs nbh pgtmbtani euturm usm gegbiabm sguroms" Fgwmvmr) spmoaeaoniiy egrmonstab` nhgptagb nbh ofnb`m gvmr takm as haeeaouit"Xfas as hum tg mnriy nhgptagb ge tmofbgig`y getmb lmab` sigwmr tfnb mxpmotmh) egiigwmh lysa`baeaonbt `rgwtf nssgoantmh watf tfm tmofbgigàoni abbgvntagb) lmegrm n pintmnuab` ge`rgwtf &nb _+ourvm!" Lnsmh gb mxpmramboms ab gtfmr abhustrams) ubhmriyab` hravmrs ge gbiabmusm nbh mxnkabab` tfm ubkmt bmmhs ge oustgkmrs ab tfm spnom) at as pgssalim tg ahmbtaeypinusalim euturm imvmis ge usm egr tfmsm sguroms &Eaùrm >6!" Fgwmvmr) tfm takm pmragh) gr tfmpntf) tg rmnofab` tfas imvmi as getmb uboimnr nbh onb lm sa`baeaonbtiy nitmrmh gr nhdustmh ly tfmmkmr`mbom ge bmw tmofbgig`y"

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Xgurask NustrnianZwO 6 + Omaiab` nbh eiggr strntmào egrmonsts + pmrombtn`m ge vasatgrs usab` tfmabtmrbmt

_gurom4 Xgurask \msmnrof Nustrnian) AU_) Knrof

stncmfgihmrs tfnt rmnofab` tfas pgtmbtani rmquarmh eurtfmr tmofbgigàoni abbgvntagb&hybnkao pnocnàb`) eurtfmr n``rm`ntagb ge pintegrks) mto"! ns ourrmbt pintegrks hgbgt suppgrt at"

ubcbgwb pgtmbtani egr sgoani kmhan" Nii stncmfgihmrs ahmbtaeamh sgoani kmhan ns n cmytrmbh tfnt bgw pinys n vmry akpgrtnbt rgim ab tfm purofnsm oyoim" Fgwmvmr) tfmrm wns n`mbmrni imvmi ge ubomrtnabty ns tg wfmrm tfm sgoani kmhan lggk wguih imnh nbh fgw at

wguih uitakntmiy abeiumbom lusabmss nbh hastralutagb kghmis" Gbm vamw wns tfnt atswab`s tfm nttmbtagb nwny ergk ogkkubaontab` harmotiy watf tfm oustgkmr) tg fgw tgabeiumbom tfm pmrsgb tfnt abeiumboms tfm oustgkmr" Xfas as nb abtmrmstab` smbtakmbt nsat karrgrs tfm rmpgrtmh fastgraoni abtmbtagb ge tfm Nussam _pmoaniast Zrg`rnk) nilmattfrgu`f mbtarmiy haeemrmbt ofnbbmis" Nbgtfmr vamw ogbvmymh wns tfnt wfaim stntmh usmge sgoani kmhan as fa`f) at as tfm imvmi ge mb`n`mkmbt nbh fgw tfas onb abeiumbom n

purofnsm tfnt as cmy) rntfmr tfnb tfm buklmr ge pmgpim wfg kny fnvm nb noogubt"

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>:-

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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ! gbm haàtni sazm hgms bgt eat nii tnr`mt knrcmts4 tmofbaoni onpnoaty nbh igoni lmfnvagurshmknbh tnaigrmh npprgnofms" Ogbtmbt `mbmrntmh ly lrnbhs rmknabs nb akpgrtnbtsgurom egr ogbsukmrs) mvmb ns tfm nlaiaty ge tfgsm ogbsukmrs tg harmot ogbvmrsntagbsnrgubh lrnbhs van sgoani kmhan `rgws

lmttmr vnium nbh mxpmramboms egr oustgkmrs" Egr tgurask) tfas prgvahms gppgrtubatamstg geemr oustgkasmh vartuni atabmrnry mxpmramboms tg nah trnvmiimrs hmoasagb prgomssms

8! egr fa`f abvmstkmbt atmks) tfm bmmh tg trani tfm prghuot kmnbs tfnt geeiabm waiiogbtabum tg piny n strgb` rgim egr sgkm takm tg ogkm" N pnrniimi ab tfm trnvmi smotgrka`ft lm tfm ogbtabumh usm ge n trnvmi n`mbt nt tfm intmr stn`ms ge tfm pntf tg

purofnsm) pnrtaouinriy ab igb` fnui gr mkmràb` knrcmts"=! tfm rgim ge pmrsgbni abtmrenom nt tfm pgabt ge snim ogbtabums tg rmknab n vmry

akpgrtnbt gppgrtubaty egr hmnimrs tg sfnpm gr ofnb`m pmromptagbs nbh up+smiiprghuots"

8"="> @iglni vnrantagbGbm trmbh neemotab` nii abhustrams &aboiuhab` nutgkgtavm nbh trnvmi!) as tfnt tfmrm as bg gbmsazm eats nii gppgrtubaty" Norgss 5: knrcmts) tfmrm as mbgrkgus vnrantagb lgtf ab abtmrbmtpmbmtrntagb &wfmtfmr ZO gr kglaim! nbh ab haàtni knrcmt `rgwtf pgtmbtani gr fgw haàtni asnhgptmh nbh mkpigymh" Xfmrm rmniiy asbt suof n tfab` ns n ubaeamh ìglni strntm`y4 ab sgkmknrcmts watf igts ge pmgpim gbiabm wfg fnppaiy nhgpt haàtni n knrcmtab` strntm`y fmnvaiygrambtmh tg haàtni waii wgrc wmii ab rmnofab` prgspmots" _gkm knrcmts fnvm suof igw abtmrbmtpmbmtrntagb tfnt trnhatagbni ab+pmrsgb tguofpgabts nrm tfm gbiy meemotavm wny tg ogbbmot watfpgtmbtani luymrs &mvmb nkgb` neeiumbt la` taocmt atmk purofnsmrs!" Nbh tfmb tfmrm nrm tfmknrcmts watf n rmintavmiy sknii lut fa`fiy notavm nbh mb`n`mh gbiabm pgpuintagb) wfmrm lgtftfm gb+ nbh geeiabm nuhamboms bmmh tg lm tncmb onrm ge) bgt tg kmbtagb knrcmts tfnt fnvmimnperg``mh tfm ZO mrn nbh `gbm strna`ft tg kglaim"

Nbh tfm eiap sahm as tfm vartuni miakabntagb ge lgrhmrs4 Ofmvrgimts rmimnsm ab tfm >10:s ge tfmBgvn ab Intab Nkmraon wns inr`miy n dgcm nkgb`st nutgkgtavm bmrhs3 aknàbm suof nknrcmtab` kasstmp tghny ogupimh watf tfm abstnbtnbmaty ge haàtni sfnrab`"

Ab trnvmi ns ab nutgkgtavm) n haàtni strntm`y bmmhs tg noogubt egr lgtf nhgptagb nbhlmfnvagur" N rmni wgrih mxnkpim as Egrhs inubof ge tfm Eamstn ab tfm ]_ van n lig``mrgutrmnof prg`rnkkm" Hmspatm nutgkgtavm lig``mrs ab tfm Kahhim Mnst oinkgurab` egr n igoni

vmrsagb) Egrhs nssmsskmbt wns tfnt tfm buklmr nbh rmnof ge nvnainlim lig``mrs ab tfm rmàgbwns absueeaoambt tg suppgrt tfm prg`rnkkms gldmotavms" Egrh ogbtabums tg kgbatgr tfmKahhim Mnst nutgkgtavm lig`gspfmrm egr pgssalim euturm inubofms"


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ?:

Eaùrm >1 Abeiumbom+Zmregrknbom+Kntrax ge gbm spmoaeao gr nb gvmrnii purofnsmstn`m egr nby hmsarmh tnr`mt `rgup

Akpgrtnbom) pmregrknbom) nbh ermqumboy ge onr sfgppmrs sguroms ab Ofabn

Fmrm wm smm tfnt ab Ofabn) lig`s nbh egruks &XZ>:! tfgu`f vasatmh rmintavmiy abermqumbtiy fnvm `rmnt abeiumbom nbh nrm n wmii pmregrkab` tguofpgabt" @rmntmst vasatntagb as tgknbuenoturmr wml satms &XZ1!) lut tfmy fnvm gbiy nvmrn`m abeiumbom nbh lmigw+nvmrn`mpmregrknbom rntab`s" Nbh sgoani &XZ6!) hmspatm fnvab` fa`f abeiumbom as rntmh rntfmr pggriy ab

tmrks ge pmregrknbom"

Pfaim lrnbh satms nrm n cmy rmsgurom) tfas as nisg tfm ontm`gry kgst tnicmh nlgut gbiabm lyluymrs watf ?:- ge luymrs ìglniiy wratab` ogkkmbts nlgut tfmar mxpmrambom" Xfmsm pmgpimnrm ab turb hasogvmrnlim ly tfm twg tfarhs ge sfgppmrs wfg ogbhuot rmsmnrof egr tfmarpurofnsm gbiabm" Abhmmh) tfm tgp sguroms netmr lrnbhmh satms nrm satms watf sguroms ge tfarhpnrty gpabagb) suof ns mxpmrt nbh ogbsukmr rmvamws"

Xfm enoaiatntagb ge gpabagb sfnrab` mxtmbhs lmygbh hmhaontmh rmvamw satms" 68- ge abtmrbmtusmrs ìglniiy usm sgkm egrk ge sgoani bmtwgrc) ge tfgsm 80- tnic nlgut lrnbhs) nbh ??-erambh lrnbhs" Fmrm tfm ìglni vnrantagb assum nppmnrs n`nab) watf `rmntmr sgoani lrnbhrmdmotagb ab hmvmigpmh knrcmts) nbh rmnsgbs egr pnrtaoapntab` ab n lrnbhs ogkkubatyrnbàb` ergk tfm mxprmssavm &emmiab` egr n lrnbh! tg tfm eubotagbni &smmcab` nhvaom gr lmbmeat!"

Abhmmh) wfnts ab at egr km as tfm `rmntmst mbtaomkmbt tg dgab n lrnbhs ogkkubaty nbhtfus mxtmbh n lrnbhs rmnof"

Xfm ahmn tfnt n lrnbh as wfnt ogbsukmrs sny at as lmogkms abormnsabìy rmimvnbt egr nutgkncmrs" At as tfmrmegrm pnrnkgubt egr tfm lrnbh mxpmramboms ge ogbsukmrs tg kntof tfmprgkasm" Xfm snkm fgihs trum ab trnvmi4 ogbsukmrs wfg emmi imt hgwb fnvm `rmnt pgtmbtanipgwmr tg akpnot lrnbh akn`m" Xfm imssgb as tfmrmegrm tg mstnliasf earst wfmrm tg iastmb egrsgoani hasoussagbs ge ygur hmstabntagb) nbh tfmb tg mvniuntm tg wfnt hm`rmm at as bmomssnry tgmb`n`m"

8"="5 Imvmrn ab` sgoani tg ormntm lrnbh nwnrmbmss nbhmb`n`mkmbt

Pfaim sgoani tggis onb àvm ogbsukmrs tfm pgwmr tg akpnot n lrnbhs akn`m) tfm snkm tggisgeemr gppgrtubatams tg luaih lrnbh nwnrmbmss nbh mb`n`mkmbt"

XB_ >

XZ >?

XZ >8

XZ >

XZ XU

X Z < L ai ilgnrh

XZ ? Abhmpmbhmbt mxpmrt ab bmwspnpmr'kn nzabm

XZ 8 Erambhs'rmintavms

XZ = Uasat Onr Hmnimr

XZ 5 Nh ab bmwspnpmr

XZ 0 \nhag

X Z 6 _ goani K mhan

XZ 1 Knbuenoturmr wml satms

XZ >: Lig s'Egruks

XZ >> _nw vmfaoim gb tfm rgnh

XZ >< Uasat praom ogkpnrasgb wml satms

XZ >? Hmnimr wml satms

XZ >8 Abhmpmbhmbt mxpmrt gpabagb gbiabm

Akpgrtnbom egr Zurofnsm4Hmravmh ly Famrnrofaoni Lnyms \m`rmssagb

Zmregrknbom4

_tntmh pmregrknbom egr tguofpgabt

Lullim sazm4Ermqumboy ge tguofpgabt usn`m


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ?>

Pfnt tfas fns kmnbt as n bmmh egr mxpmrakmbtntagb nbh imnrbab` tg ogkm up watf wnys tgcmmp n lrnbhs lmst eggt egrwnrh" Egr mxnkpim) _cghn egubh tfnt 5 tg ormntm tfm@ykcfnbn vahmgs" Xfas knhm smbsm) ab tfnt 5= kaiiagb vamws gb

QguXulm"

Lmygbh prgkgtagb ge tfm lrnbh ab sgoani) `mbmrni mb`n`mkmbt sgoaniiy fns kmnbt tfnt lrnbhsbmmh tg iggc nt mnrbmh kmhan onrmeuiiy) nbh eaùrm gut fgw tg pnrtaoapntm ab wnys tfnt kncmsmbsm egr tfm lusabmss nbh egr tfm lrnbh" Ns n onsm ab pgabt) Egrhs fmnh ge sgoani kmhan _ogttKgbty fa`fia`fts tfm bmmh tg iastmb wfmrm ygur oustgkmrs &nbh pgtmbtani! oustgkmrs nrm) nbhtg eaùrm gut fgw tg abtmrnot watf tfmk"

Xfm usm ge raof ogbtmbt as fa`fiy rmimvnbt tg tgurask" Egr mxnkpim) Xgurask Xfnainbhs vahmggb Qgu Xulm fns nttrnotmh kgrm tfnb =::)::: fats) nbh eaùrms prgkabmbtiy ab smnrof &nshgms Xgurask Nustrnians bmw nhvmrtasmkmbt!" Xfas suppgrts XNs abvmstkmbt ab tfas typm genpprgnof"

8"="0 Ofniimb`ms nfmnhXfm ofnbàb` haàtni inbhsonpm fns kmnbt tfnt tfm nutgkgtavm smotgr fns fnh tg nhnpt tg bmw

wnys ge ogbbmotab` watf ogbsukmrs ab bukmrgus wnys4

Geemrab` tfmar gwb haàtni ogbtmbt tg suat Hrmnkab` nbh Ofggsab` stn`ms ge tfmdgurbmy) nbh luaihab` lrah`ms tg pmrsgbni abtmrnotagb ab inttmr stn`ms

Knbnàb` tfm abormnsab` abeiumbom ge tfarh pnrty gpabagb prgvahmrs

Iastmbab` &nbh rmspgbhab`! tg ogbsukmr+imh hasoussagb ge tfmar prghuots ab sgoanikmhan

\mnofab` gut egr nwnrmbmss nbh ogbsahmrntagb watf lrnbh+imh sgoani kmhan meegrts

Nhnptab` haàtni strntmàms nbh tfm haàtni'kglaim'geeiabm kax tg suat vnragus knrcmts

Egr tfm trnvmi abhustry) tfmb) tfm knab imssgb as tg rmog`basm tfnt ns haàtni pgsms ofniimb`ms)at nisg prgvahms gppgrtubatams egr tfgsm smmcab` tg ubhmrstnbh fgw tfmar oustgkmrs nrmkncab` hmoasagbs) nbh tfmb rmspgbhab` watf geemrs nbh ofnbbmis tfnt fmip kgvm tfmoustgkmr ergk ogbsahmrntagb tg ogkkatkmbt"


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ? Ogbsastmbt stncmfgihmr kmssn`msXfm hasoussagbs watf stncmfgihmrs wmrm ofnrnotmrasmh ly n buklmr ge ogbsastmbt tfmkms"Xfmsm rnb`mh ergk n `mbmrni ogbsmbsus nrgubh tfm gvmrnrofab` `gni ge hastralutagb)ofniimb`ms enomh ab rmnofab` tfas `gni) tfrgu`f tg tfm stmps tfnt oguih lm tncmb tg gvmrogkmtfmsm ofniimb`ms" Pfaim nii stncmfgihmrs ogbsuitmh fnh haeemrab` pgabts ge vamw nrgubh tfm

ubhmriyab` hmtnais) tfm prmsmbom ge tfas fa`fmr imvmi ogbsmbsus as akpgrtnbt" Cmy pgabts ge`mbmrni ogbsmbsus aboiuhmh4

tfm bmmh egr Nustrnian tg `g abtg abtmrbntagbni knrcmts ubhmr gbm lnbbmr

tfnt lmttmr oggpmrntagb lmtwmmb nii imvmis ge `gvmrbkmbt nbh abhustry wguih imnh tglmttmr gutogkms egr nii

tfnt tfmrm as n ourrmbt inoc ge hmeabatagb nrgubh rgims nbh rmspgbsalaiatams abhastralutagb) imnhab` tg erustrntagb nlgut tfm pmromavmh hupiaontagb ge rmsguroms nbhogbomrbs nrgubh smbhab` kaxmh kmssn`ms tg knrcmt"

N ogbsastmbt tfmkm tfnt ogkpimkmbts tfmsm pgabts ge `mbmrni ogbsmbsus wns tfnt wfaim`gvmrbkmbt n`mboams nt nii imvmis nbh abhustry pmromavmh n hupiaontagb ge rmsguroms nbhmxprmssmh erustrntagb nt tfas) tfmar ourrmbt rgim wns bgt pmromavmh ns ogbtralutab` tg tfashupiaontagb" \ntfmr) tfmar rgim eat bnturniiy abtg tfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim tg eaii n pmromavmh`np imet ly nbgtfmr inymr ge `gvmrbkmbt"

Xfm lmst mxnkpim ge tfas wns ab rmintagb tg tfm ourrmbt gpmrntagbs ge sgkm _XGs ab gvmrsmnsknrcmts" Xfas wns oatmh ly knby pnrtams ns n pgtmbtani hupiaontagb ge XNs rgim) tfnt ogbeusmhtfm Nustrnian kmssn`m nbh akn`m" Fgwmvmr) tfm _XGs hg bgt pmromavm tfas ns hupiaontagb)rntfmr ns n igàoni stmp ab fmipab` tg mbsurm tfnt gbom n oustgkmr fns hmoahmh tg ogkm tg

Nustrnian) tfas hmsarm as ogbvmrtmh abtg vasatntagb egr tfnt stntm" Xfm snkm igào wns nisg oatmhly \XGs ns n ogbtralutab` enotgr egr tfmar prmsmbom nbh gpmrntagbs ab gvmrsmns knrcmts)akpiyab` tfnt gbom sgkmgbm hmoahms tg ogkm tg Nustrnian gr tfmar stntm) tfmy bmmh `rmntmrogbtrgi ge tfm kmssn`m nlgut tfmar prghuot) tg mbsurm tfas as ogbvmrtmh abtg vasatntagb tg tfmarrmàgb"

Unragus abhustry pinymrs nisg usmh sakainr igào ns tfm hravmr lmfabh mstnliasfab` gvmrsmnsgpmrntagbs" Xfmsm abhustry pinymrs sgu`ft tg harmotiy mb`n`m nbh abeiumbom tfmar tnr`mtknrcmts) ns tfmy emit rmiyab` gb `gvmrbkmbt hah bgt àvm tfmk mbgu`f ogbtrgi gvmr tfmarprghuot nbh kmssn`m" Fgwmvmr) at kust lm bgtmh tfnt suof hmoasagbs wmrm nisg tncmb tfrgu`fn ogkkmroani imbs) wfmrm rmturb gb tfas gvmrsmns abvmstkmbt wns kmnsurnlim"

]bhmrpabbab` tfas ogbsastmbt tfmkm as tfm akpiaontagb tfnt mnof pnrtaoapnbt smmcs tgknxakasm tfmar rmturbs ly fnvab` tfm `rmntmst ogbtrgi gvmr fgw tfmar prghuot asogkkubaontmh tg oustgkmr nbh abhustry ab abtmrbntagbni knrcmts" \miyab` upgb gtfmrpnrtams wns emit tg hakabasf tfas ogbtrgi"


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ??

="< Zmromavmh rgims ge abhustry pnrtaoapnbts="


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ?8

="


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO ?=

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Ea`urm


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="?"> _tntm Xgurask Gr`nbasntagbs

Zmromavmh rgimXfmrm wns `mbmrni n`rmmkmbt nkgb`st _XGs nlgut tfmar rgim nbh tfm pmromavmh rgim ge XN abtfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim" _XGs smm XNs rgim ns prgkgtab` Nustrnian a"m" tfm Hrmnkab`pfnsm" Gbom n pmrsgb fns hmoahmh tg ogkm tg Nustrnian) _XGs smm tfmar rgim ns knxakasab` tfmiacmiafggh tfnt tfm pmrsgb waii spmbh takm vasatab` tfmar stntm" Lnsmh gb tfas igào) _XGs hgbgt smm tfmksmivms pinyab` ab tfm Hrmnkab` pfnsm" Xfmy smm tfmar rgim tg lm ab tfm Zinbbab`pfnsm nbh ab mbsurab` tfnt n oustgkmrs hmoasagb tg vasat Nustrnian as ogbvmrtmh abtg nrravnisnbh mxpmbhaturm watfab tfmar stntm"

Nii _XGs smm n ogrm pnrt ge tfmar rgim watfab tfas spnom tg lm tfm prgvasagb ge abegrkntagb tgoustgkmrs pinbbab` tfmar trap) rnbàb` ergk abegrkntagb gb spmoaeao nttrnotagbs) mxpmrambomsnbh rmàgbs) tfrgu`f tg prgvahab` snkpim atabmrnrams egr rmàgbs) notavatams gr takm pmraghs"Fgwmvmr) tfm wny _XGs `g nlgut ogkkubaontab` watf oustgkmrs ab abtmrbntagbni knrcmtsnlgut tfmar geemrab`s haeemrs) praknraiy hum tg tfm haeemrmbt sazms ge tfm _XGs"

_kniimr _XGs) rmniasab` tfmar luh`mt ogbstrnabts nbh iakatmh nlaiaty tg abeiumbom tfmabtmrbntagbni knrcmt) pinomh `rmntmr akpgrtnbom gb tfm rgim tfnt XN pinys nbh mxprmssmh tfmhmsarm tg imvmrn`m tfmar lrnbh gee tfas rgim" Pfaim tfmsm skniimr _XGs staii niigontm nprgpgrtagb ge tfmar luh`mt tg gvmrsmns knrcmtab` nbh rmprmsmbtntagb) at wns rmog`basmh tfnttfm rmturb ergk tfas gvmrsmns abvmstkmbt as knxakasmh tfrgu`f oggpmrntagb watf XN"

Xfas rmintagbsfap nisg fns tfm nlaiaty tg onusm tmbsagb" Xfas nrasms wfmb XN) ab ats pusf tgknrcmt Nustrnian) as bgt ab tfm _XGs myms pgrtrnyab` tfm stntms cmy strmb`tfs gr tnr`mtab` atscmy knrcmts" Xfas kny stmk ergk bgt usab` tfm lmst eggtn`m ge tfm stntm) rmquarab` eubhabògbtralutagbs wfaof nrm bgt emit tg prgvahm vnium+egr+kgbmy) gr bgt nia`bab` watf tfm _XGsourrmbt knrcmtab` pusf gr mvmbts onimbhnr" Ab rmspgbsm tg tfas) _XGs kny usm wfnt iattimgvmrsmns knrcmtab` luh`mts tfmy fnvm tg try nbh nhhrmss tfas pmromavmh kasrmprmsmbtntagb getfmar stntms ogrm strmb`tfs"

_XGs ge inr`mr stntms nisg nocbgwimh`mh tfnt tfmar rmturb ergk gvmrsmns abvmstkmbt asknxakasmh tfrgu`f oggrhabntagb nbh oggpmrntagb watf XN" Fgwmvmr) àvmb tfmar luh`mtnrypgsatagbs) ae tfmy pmromavm XN as bgt pgrtrnyab` tfm stntms strmb`tfs gr tnicab` tg ats cmyknrcmts) tfmy fnvm tfm gvmrsmns rmsguroms tg rmotaey tfas tfrgu`f gvmrsmns knrcmtab` nbhtrnhm abatantavms"

Akpiaontagb ge tfm ourrmbt rgim pinymh ly _XGs_tncmfgihmr vamws vnramh gb tfm rmspmotavm rgims ge XN nbh tfm _XGs" Gbm pmrspmotavm wnstfnt nby notavaty ly _XGs ab gvmrsmns knrcmts as n sakpim hupiaontagb ge knrcmtab` spmbh tfntinocs oggrhabntagb) imnhs tg entaùm ge tfm Nustrnianb prghuot) nbh ormntms ogbeusagb nrgubhtfm ogrm Nustrnianb lrnbh">:

Xfm gtfmr pmrspmotavm as tfnt at as igàoni nbh mxpmotmh tfnt _XGs) wfmrm pgssalim) waiiprgkgtm tfmar lrnbh ab abtmrbntagbni knrcmts" Xfas as n prasgbmrs haimkkn typm sombnrag)

wfmrmly tfm rmturb gb abvmstkmbt tg nii _XGs nbh XN as knxakasmh wfmb tfmrm asoggrhabntagb nbh n oimnr hmiabmntagb ge rgims a"m" nii _XGs egr`g nby knrcmtab` nbhhastralutagb notavaty tfnt oguih ormntm ogbeusagb nrgubh tfm Nustrnianb lrnbh" ]bhmr tfassombnrag) tfm lmbmeats stmkkab` ergk tfm oggrhabntmh npprgnof &rmniasmh tfrgu`f `rmntmroinraty ab kmssn`m nbh mogbgkams ge sonim snvab`s gb gvmrsmns knrcmt spmbh nbh luh`mtniigontagb!) gutwma`f tfm ogsts" Nii pnrtams abvgivmh waii lm ogiimotavmiy lmttmr gee"

>: Gbm mxnkpim àvmb wns tfm bmmh egr abhustry rmprmsmbtntavms tg nttmbh kuitapim gvmrsmns kassagbs) mvmbts nbh trnabab` smkabnrs)

rntfmr tfnb gbm oggrhabntmh pusf wfmrm rmsguroms oguih lm pggimh tg knxakasm gutogkms" Nbgtfmr mxnkpim wns nb gvmrsmnsdgurbniast wfg fnh lmmb gee mrmh tmb abhmpmbhmbt abvatms tg vasat Nustrnian tfrgu`fgut tfm ymnr &aboiuhab` n buklmr ge haeemrmbt`gvmrbkmbt lghams! mvmb tfgu`f tfmy gbiy fnh gbm gppgrtubaty tg wratm nlgut Nustrnian"


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Fgwmvmr) ab tfas sombnrag) ae _XG N emmis tfnt ab knrcmtab` Nustrnian) XN as bgt prgkgtab` atsstrmb`tfs) tnr`mt knrcmts gr cmy kmssn`ms) tfmb at fns nb abombtavm tg ubhmrtncm ats gwbnotavatams ab grhmr tg knxakasm rmturb gb abvmstkmbt" Gbom _XG N hmoahms tg hg tfas) tfmrm

waii lm prmssurm &abhustry prmssurm) pgiataoni prmssurm nbh prmssurm tg prgtmot knrcmt sfnrm!gb gtfmr _XGs tg egiigw suat" ]bhmr tfas sombnrag nii pnrtams nrm ogiimotavmiy wgrsm gee"

Oinraty nrgubh rgims vs" abormnsmh oggrhabntagb ge meegrtsXfm mxnkpim pnabtmh nlgvm usms n sakpiaeamh tfmgrmtaoni ogbstruot tfnt onb lm usmeui abmxpinabab` tfm tfgu`ft prgomss nbh rntagbnim lmfabh _XGs gvmrsmns abvmstkmbt ab knrcmtab`nbh trnhm rmprmsmbtntagb" Xfm mxnkpim hgms bgt fgwmvmr spmnc tg tfm kgtavms ge tfm pnrtamsabvgivmh" Xfm stncmfgihmr ogbsuitntagb abhaontmh tfnt) egr tfm kgst pnrt) _XG notagbs ab tfasspnom wmrm bgt nb nttmkpt nt `nkmsknbsfap) smmcab` tg lmttmr gtfmr _XGs) gr mborgnof gbXNs rgim ab prgkgtab` Nustrnian"

\ntfmr) at wns n sakpim inoc ge nlaiaty tg ogbtrgi nbh oggrhabntm tfmar kmssn`ms tg tfmar tnr`mtabtmrbntagbni knrcmts) tfnb tfm prghuot ge nby ogkpmtatavm tmbsagb lmtwmmb tfm stntms gr XN)tfnt imh tg tfmar pmromavmh bmmh egr abtmrbntagbni knrcmtab` nbh trnhm rmprmsmbtntagb" Xfasinoc ge nlaiaty tg oggrhabntm wns n strgb` nbh ogbsastmbt tfmkm tfnt rnb tfrgu`f nii

`gvmrbkmbt nbh abhustry ogbsuitntagb"

_tncmfgihmr ogbsmbsus nbh pgiataoni rmniaty abhaontm tfnt inr`m _XGs nrm `gab` tg ogbtabumtfmar prmsmbom ab gvmrsmns knrcmts) nitfgu`f ourrmbt prmssurms gb stntm luh`mts wmrm oatmh nsn rmnsgb egr n rntagbniasntagb gr outlnoc ab tfm sonim ge tfas prmsmbom" Pfnt wns sgu`ftfgwmvmr wmrm ogbsastmbt) prmhaotnlim nbh eimxalim wnys egr _XGs tg lmttmr oggrhabntm tfmarkmssn`ms nbh ogbtmbt ubhmr nb Nustrnianb lnbbmr) wfmb `gab` abtg gvmrsmns knrcmts" Nbuklmr ge rmnsgbs wfmrm oatmh ns tg wfy tfas oggrhabntagb as bgt goourrab` ab nb meeaoambtknbbmr4

pinbbab` oyoims nrm tgg sfgrt wfmb tamh tg tfm nbbuni luh`mtnry prgomss" Xwg tg tfrmmymnr rgiiab` oyoims nrm rmquarmh tg niigw egr oggrhabntagb ge `gvmrbkmbt notavaty nbhabhustry abvgivmkmbt

pinbbab` oyoims nbh kmssn`ms nrm getmb nitmrmh nt sfgrt bgtaom) ubhmrkabab` nttmkptstg oggrhabntm

nh fgo gppgrtubatams nbh mvmbts rmsuitmh ab hmvantagb ergk pinbbab` oyoims nbh ormntmhpmromavmh hupiaontagb"

="?"< Xgurask NustrnianAbhustry ogbsmbsus wns tfnt XNs rgim wns praknraiy watfab tfm Hrmnkab` pfnsm) prgkgtab`

Nustrnian" _ulsmqumbt tg tfas n`rmmkmbt) kgst hasoussagb egousmh gb wfnt XNs rgimmbogkpnssmh lmygbh tfas pfnsm) spmoaeaoniiy ab ogbvmrtab` tfas hmsarm tg vasat Nustrnian abtgnotuni lggcab`s" Patf enoaiatntab` tfm Hrmnkab` tfmb Zinbbab` ge n trap tg Nustrnian) ogkms

tfm nssgoantmh rmspgbsalaiaty ge kncab` lggcab` ns mnsy ns pgssalim) sg ns tg ogbvmrtabtmbtagbs abtg tnb`alim lmbmeats tg abhustry nbh wahmr sgoamty"

Fgwmvmr) notab` gb tfas rmspgbsalaiaty fns tfm pgtmbtani tg onusm ogbeiaot `avmb tfnt lggcab` nfgiahny as n ogkkmroani trnbsnotagb ab wfaof tfm rmspgbsalaiaty iams watf abhustry" Fmbom tfmofniimb`m egr XN) nbh tg n imssmr mxtmbh tfm stntms) as fgw tg enoaiatntm nbh sfmpfmrhoustgkmrs smnkimssiy tg tfm Lggcab` pfnsm) watfgut mborgnofab` upgb abhustrys rgim"

Znst notavatams XN fns ubhmrtncmb tg enoaiatntm ogbvmrsagb aboiuhm tfm Nustrnianb XguraskMxofnb`m nbh tfm Nussam _pmoaniast Zrg`rnk" Lgtf try tg prgvahm kmofnbasks tfnt fmip tgmbsurm tfnt n oustgkmrs hmoasagb tg ogkm tg Nustrnian as ogbvmrtmh abtg n lggcab`"

="8 Nustrnianb Xgurask Mxofnb`mXfm Nustrnianb Xgurask Mxofnb`m &NXM! as tfm inr`mst tgurask trnhm sfgw ab tfm _gutfmrbFmkaspfmrm" At as egousmh gb prgvahab` n egruk egr Nustrnianb tgurask lusabmssms tg


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sfgwonsm tfmar prghuots nbh mstnliasf lusabmss iabcs watf tfm pmgpim nbh gr`nbasntagbs tfnttncm Nustrnianb tgurask tg tfm abtmrbntagbni knrcmt pinom" Xgurask Nustrnian oggrhabntms tfmnbbuni NXM ab pnrtbmrsfap watf mnof _tntm nbh Xmrratgry Xgurask Geeaom" NXM as fmih ab nhaeemrmbt stntm gr tmrratgry ge Nustrnian mnof ymnr" Xfm mvmbt as havahmh abtg twg smpnrntm`mg`rnpfao kghuims &Mnst nbh Pmst! nbh egiigws n egrkni nppgabtkmbt sofmhuim struoturm"

Ab rmintagb tg tfm NXM) tfm ogbsastmbt tfmkm norgss stncmfgihmr ogbsuitntagbs wns tfnt NXM asn fa`fiy vniumh nbh bmomssnry mvmbt) lut tfm egrknt ge tfm mvmbt bmmhs tg lm rmegrkmh" Xfmrm

wns n `mbmrni smbsm nbh emmiab` tfnt tfm ourrmbt egrknt fns rub ats ogursm"

="8"> Xfm vnium ge NXMAb ogbsuitntagb watf stncmfgihmrs) tfm kgst ogkkgbiy oatmh lmbmeat ge NXM wns rmintagbsfap

luaihab` nbh knabtmbnbom" NXM prgvahms tfm gppgrtubaty egr nttmbhmms tg kmmt enom tg enomwatf tfmar abtmrbntagbni ogbtnots nbh luaih gb mxastab` rmintagbsfaps" Gbm ge tfm fa`fiy vniumhnttralutms tfnt stncmfgihmrs emit sfguih lm upfmih nbh eurtfmr hmvmigpmh wns tfm abvgivmkmbtge bmw nbh abbgvntavm prghuots nt tfm mvmbt" Bgt gbiy hgms NXM niigw gvmrsmns gpmrntgrs tgahmbtaey tfmsm bmw geemrab`s) lut at as n ofnbom egr Nustrnian tg prgkgtm bmw ahmns nbhabormnsm nwnrmbmss ge prghuots nbh mxpmramboms tfnt kny lm imss mstnliasfmh" Xfm

abtmrbntagbni mxpgsurm ge Nustrnianb tgurask prghuots as smmb ns n kndgr nhvnbtn`m ge NXM"

Xrnhatagbniiy) NXM fns lmmb usmh ns n ogbtrnotab` egruk" Pfaim tfas staii goours) stncmfgihmrsabhaontmh tfnt tfm egous ge tfm mvmbt egr tfm Pmstmrb knrcmts fns kgvmh nwny ergkmstnliasfab` ogbtrnotuni nrrnb`mkmbts nbh kgrm tgwnrhs hmvmigpab` nbh knabtnababàbhustry rmintagbsfaps" At wns tfgu`ft tfnt Mnstmrb knrcmts wmrm staii usab` tfm mvmbt ns nogbtrnotab` egruk) lut bgt tg tfm snkm mxtmbt tfnt Pmstmrb knrcmts fnh fastgraoniiy"

Xfm mvmbt nisg prgvahms gppgrtubatams egr rmprmsmbtntavms ge tfm abtmrbntagbni trnvmi trnhm tgmxpmrambom Nustrnian earst+fnbh) nbh mbsurms tfmy nrm mquappmh nbh absparmh tg smbh vasatgrstg Nustrnian" Ahmniiy tfm nttmbhmms nt NXM waii mssmbtaniiy lmogkm nhvgontms egr Nustrnian abtfm abtmrbntagbni knrcmt"

Ns wmii ns prgvahab` vnium tg ats pnrtaoapnbts nbh tfm Nustrnianb tgurask abhustry) NXM eaiis noggrhabntagb rgim" Abhustry pnrtaoapnbts ab Nustrnian nrm vmry ern`kmbtmh nbh kny bgt fnvmsueeaoambt rmsguroms tg puii tg`mtfmr gbm inr`m mvmbt suof ns tfas" Ab nhhatagb) fnvab` gbmmvmbt egr tfm wfgim ge Nustrnian prmvmbts tfm bmmh tg fnvm smpnrntm mvmbts egr mnof stntm nbhtmrratgry" Fnvab` snah tfas) _XGs hg staii rub tfmar gwb skniimr vmrsagbs ge NXM egr abhustrytfnt onbbgt nttmbh NXM"

="8"< Gppgrtubatams egr rmegrkPfaim tfm vnium ge NXM as fa`fiy rm`nrhmh) tfmrm wmrm sgkm ogkkgb assums rnasmh hurabògbsuitntagb4

tfm mvmbt as vmry mxpmbsavm egr lgtf pnrtaoapnbts nbh _XGs

tfm mvmbt `gms egr tgg igb`) watf pnrtaoapnbts stru`ìab` tg spmbh eavm hnys nwny ergktfmar lusabmss

tfm igontagb ge tfm mvmbt onusmh sgkm ogbomrb ab


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO 8:

tfm igontagb ge NXM oguih lm egousmh gbiy gb tfm Mnst Ognst rntfmr tfnb fgstab` at ab nhaeemrmbt stntm gr tmrratgry mvmry ymnr

tfm ermqumboy ge tfm mvmbt oguih lm rm+nssmssmh) watf sgkm stncmfgihmrs su``mstab`tfmrm as nb gppgrtubaty tg fgih NXM mvmry ymnr) lut gtfmrs abhaontab` tfnt n la+nbbuni

mvmbt wguih lm lmttmr

tfm typms ge pnrtaoapnbts tfnt nrm abvatmh tg nttmbh NXM oguih lm rm+nssmssmh tg mbsurmtfm mvmbt tnr`mts tfm ra`ft `rgups" Ogkkgb tfmkms ergk stncmfgihmrs wmrm tfmpgssalim mxpnbsagb ge tfm sogpm ge nttmbhmms) nbh bgt wnbtab` tg smm tfm snkm pmgpimmvmry ymnr

`rmntmr eimxalaiaty wns n ogbompt watf kaxmh rmvamws" _mvmrni stncmfgihmrs ahmbtaeamhtfm bmmh egr abormnsmh eimxalaiaty ab tmrks ge imss struoturmh nppgabtkmbts) nbh `rmntmrnlaiaty tg nttmbh gbiy tfgsm smotagbs ergk wfaof tfmy `nab vnium" Ogbvmrsmiy) gtfmrstfgu`ft tfm egrkni struoturm wgrcmh wmii) watf gbm stncmfgihmr su``mstab` at ormntmh n

lusabmss egousmh mbvargbkmbt

tfm knbn`mkmbt ge tfm mvmbt oguih lm ogbtrnotmh gut tg nb mvmbts knbn`mkmbtogkpnby) wfaim Xgurask Nustrnian cmmps gvmrsa`ft nbh ogbtrgi" Xfas wguih bmmh tg lmnssmssmh tg ahmbtaey wfmtfmr at wguih prgvm kgrm ogst meemotavm nbh meeaoambt

tfm pgssalaiaty ge aboiuhab` n oustgkmr enar nt tfm ogboiusagb ge tfm mvmbt wnsahmbtaeamh) lut wguih bmmh tg lm nssmssmh eurtfmr tg ahmbtaey wfmtfmr tfas wguih lm

vniunlim nbh wgrtfwfaim tg pnrtaoapnbts"

="= Nussam _pmoaniast Zrg`rnkXfm Nussam _pmoaniast Zrg`rnk &N_Z! as nb gbiabm trnabab` prg`rnk geemrmh tg abtmrbntagbnitrnvmi n`mbts tg `avm tfmk tfm cbgwimh`m tfmy bmmh tg smii nbh prgkgtm Nustrnian tfrgu`ftfmar n`mboy" _tncmfgihmr emmhlnoc gb N_Z fns lmmb kaxmh) lut n ogkkgb tfmkm ogkab`

tfrgu`f ogbsuitntagbs wns tfnt tfm prg`rnk as rmsgurom nbh ogst abtmbsavm" Xfas as pnrtiyhravmb ly tfm enot tfnt gb`gab` hmvmigpkmbt ge tfm ogbtmbt as bmmhmh tg mbsurm tfm prg`rnkas up tg hntm) nbh tfm quniaty as ogbsastmbt gvmr takm"

\mspgbsms ergk abhustry fnvm lmmb pgsatavm) watf knby n`mbts su``mstab` at as vniunlim) nbh`gvmrbkmbt gr`nbasntagbs emmiab` tfnt as fns lmmb suoomsseui" Xfmrm as n ogbsastmbt stgrynorgss tfm abhustry tfnt trnvmi n`mbts nbh gtfmr abtmrkmhanrams nrm staii akpgrtnbt egr tfmhastralutagb ge Nustrnianb tgurask" Xfmrmegrm) kgst stncmfgihmrs emit at wns staii akpgrtnbt tgknabtnab tfm cbgwimh`m nbh nwnrmbmss ge trnvmi n`mbts ab Nustrnians abtmrbntagbni knrcmts"

Lnsmh gb abegrkntagb prgvahmh ly `gvmrbkmbt stncmfgihmrs) tfm prg`rnk nppmnrs tg wgrclmttmr wfmb at as kgrm tnr`mtmh nbh egousmh gbiy gb trnvmi n`mbts tfnt nrm waiiab` tg abvmstsa`baeaonbt takm nbh mbmr`y abtg tfm prg`rnk" Egr mxnkpim) sgkm stncmfgihmrs kmbtagbmh

tfmrm kny bmmh tg lm nb gb`gab` rmquarmkmbt tg ogkpimtm trnabab` kghuims tg rmknab nbNussam _pmoaniast) nbh kmtraos oguih lm pinomh nrgubh tfm prg`rnk tg tnr`mt n`mbts tfnt lrab`tfm kgst vnium tg Nustrnian"

Xfmrm kny nisg lm nb gppgrtubaty tg kncm oustgkmrs kgrm nwnrm ge tfm Nussam _pmoaniastZrg`rnk) tg mbogurn`m tfm usm ge cbgwimh`mnlim n`mbts wfg nrm kgrm iacmiy tg enoaiatntm ntrap tg Nustrnian"

Pfaim kgst stncmfgihmrs rmspgbhmh pgsatavmiy tg tfm prg`rnk) tfmrm wmrm sgkm stncmfgihmrstfnt emit at sfguih bgt ogbtabum" Xfm rmturb gb abvmstkmbt wns getmb qumstagbmh) hum tg tfmfa`f ogst) lut notuni rmturb gb abvmstkmbt as haeeaouit tg kmnsurm `avmb tfmrm nrm bg kmtraosnrgubh tfm prg`rnk" _gkm stncmfgihmrs nisg qumstagbmh tfm eubhnkmbtni bmmh egr tfmprg`rnk) su``mstab` tfnt ogbtmbt raof abegrkntagb onb bgw lm prgvahmh tfrgu`f wmlsatms

rntfmr tfnb trnabab` kghuims nbh n`mbts wguih fnvm nb abombtavm tg smmc tfas abegrkntagb aetfmy wnbt tg smii tgurask tg Nustrnian" _gkm wmii mstnliasfmh trnvmi n`mbts nisg emit tfnt tfmy


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO 8>

wmrm nlim tg `mbmrntm tfmar gwb trnabab` nbh hah bgt emmi at wns tfm `gvmrbkmbts rgim tg stmpabtg tfas knrcmt"

Ab `mbmrni) tfm meemotavmbmss nbh rmimvnbom ge tfm prg`rnk nisg hmpmbhs ge tfm knrcmt" N_Z aspgtmbtaniiy imss rmimvnbt wfmrm trnvmi n`mbts piny n skniimr rgim) gr wfmrm cbgwimh`m ge

Nustrnian as nirmnhy fa`f" Xfas as tfm onsm ab Bmw Tmninbh) wfmrm N_Z fns notuniiy lmmbrmkgvmh lmonusm at wns bg igb`mr vniumh ly n`mbts" Ab tfas knrcmt) n`mbts emit tfmy nirmnhycbmw mbgu`f nlgut Nustrnian watfgut tfm prg`rnk" Ab n knrcmt suof ns tfm ]C fgwmvmr)

wfmrm trnvmi n`mbts staii piny n kndgr rgim) tfm prg`rnk as wmii rmspmotmh nbh vniumh" Nbgtfmrknrcmt sm`kmbt tg ogbsahmr as mkmr`ab` knrcmts" Ab ogubtrams suof ns Ofabn) emmhlnoc fns

lmmb vmry pgsatavm) nbh at nppmnrs tg lm n `ggh kmofnbask tg mbogurn`m Ofabmsm trnvmin`mbts tg egous gb Nustrnian"


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO 8?

Fmbom) tfmrm as iattim hasputm nlgut tfm npprgprantm rgim egr `gvmrbkmbt ab nttmkptab` tggvmrogkm tfm nhvmrsm meemots ge knrcmt enaiurms" Fmrm hmlntm as nlgut tfm sogpm ge suof`gvmrbkmbt notagb) `avmb tfm nlaiaty) ab prnotaom) ge `gvmrbkmbts tg ahmbtaey sa`baeaonbtenaiurms nbh abtmrvmbm ab n ogst+meemotavm knbbmr"

_akainriy) tfmrm as nisg iattim hasputm tfnt tfmrm nrm `nabs tg lm gltnabmh abormnsab` tfmnttrnotavmbmss ge Nustrnian tg gvmrsmns tgurasts">8N`nab tfm qumstagb as tfm mxtmbt tg wfaof`gvmrbkmbts onb ubhmrtncm suof abvmstkmbt3 wfnt as tfm kgst npprgprantm kmnbs)pnrtaouinriy watfab n emhmrni systmk wfmrm spmoaeao nssastnbom as getmb prgvahmh ly gbm stntmgr igoni `gvmrbkmbt smmcab` tg nttrnot abvmstkmbt nt tfm mxpmbsm ge gtfmr stntms gr igoni`gvmrbkmbts watfab Nustrnian7

>> Abhustry Ogkkassagb >115) _tntm) Xmrratgry nbh Igoni @gvmrbkmbt Nssastnbom tg Abhustry) \mpgrt Bg"==) N@Z_) Onblmrrn)

p"?:"

>< Noomss Mogbgkaos :) Zmrtf Fgtmi Mogbgkao Akpnot _tuhy4 Eabni \mpgrt) Xgurask Pmstmrb Nustrnian) p"?="

>? Ns oatmh ly @anogkg @rgssa nbh Nilmrtg _onppaba :) Bntagbni Xgurask Zgiaoy + Nbniytaoni Ernkmwgrc egr tfm Mvniuntagb ge

Meeaoamboy nbh Meemotavmbmss4 tfm Onsm ge Atniy) ]bavmrsat hmiin _vazzmrn Atnianbn) p"8 Egr mxnkpim) ogbearkab` n buklmr ge gtfmr stuhams) Cuimbhrnb nbh Havasmcmrn egubh tfnt Xgurask Nustrnian knrcmtab`

mxpmbhaturm fns n pgsatavm meemot gb abtmrbntagbni tgurask hmknbh" Abhmmh) tfm gvmrnii nvmrn`m pmregrknbom ge tfm XN knrcmtab`strntm`y mstakntmh hgiinr rmturb pmr hgiinr abvmstmh ab abtmrbntagbni tgurask knrcmtab` as 64>" _mm Bnhn Cuimbhrnb nbh _nrntfHavasmcmrn


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5"< Xfm sogpm nbh niigontagb ge rgims norgss`gvmrbkmbts

Ns bgtmh ab smotagb 5">) tfm ofniimb`m as bgt sg kuof dustaeyab` n rgim egr `gvmrbkmbt abtgurask hastralutagb) lut abstmnh ab ubhmrstnbhab`4

wfmrm tfm lgubhnrams ge suof suppgrt sfguih lm) nbh rmintmhiy

tfm rgims ge haeemrmbt `gvmrbkmbts"

Xfm ogbompt ge sulsahanraty fns getmb lmmb usmh tg prgvahm sgkm ùahnbom ns tg tfmnpprgprantm tamr ge `gvmrbkmbt rmspgbsalim egr nby pnrtaouinr eubotagb" Xfm praboapim gesulsahanraty as tfnt tfm pgwmr tg akpimkmbt pgiaoy sfguih rmsahm watf tfm igwmst tamr ge`gvmrbkmbt wfmrm prnotaoniiy pgssalim"

Fgwmvmr) tfm qumstagb as gbm ge nssmssab` wfnt prnotaoniiy pgssalim oguih kmnb"

Pfmrm `gvmrbkmbt abtmrvmbtagb tnr`mts knrcmt enaiurms tfnt nrm bntagbni &gr orgssab` stntm

nbh tmrratgry lgrhmrs!) tfmb suof nssastnbom sfguih lm prgvahmh nt tfm bntagbni imvmi" Xfas askgst iacmiy tg lm ubhmrtncmb ly tfm Ogkkgbwmnitf) gr ubhmrtncmb ab n oggrhabntmh ensfagb)imh ly tfm Ogkkgbwmnitf!"

Xfm lrnbh nwnrmbmss ge Nustrnian fns puliao `ggh ofnrnotmrastaos tfnt dustaey tfmOgkkgbwmnitf knbnàb` ats hmvmigpkmbt nbh knabtmbnbom"

Xfm rmni ofniimb`m as tfnt ab tfm hastralutagb spnom n buklmr ge notavatams nrm hupiaontmh ly XNnbh _XGs nbh \XGs" Xfnt as) ab knby abstnboms XN) _XGs nbh \XGs ubhmrtncm hupiaontmeubotagbs ab ogkpmtatagb watf gbm nbgtfmr &m"`" imnhab` trnhm hmim`ntagbs tg pnrtaouinrknrcmts tg kmmt trnvmi n`mbts gr AXGs) nttmbhab` trnhm nbh ogbsukmr sfgws) mto!"

Pm fnvm fmnrh haeemrab` vamws ns tg tfm meeaonoy ge tfas hupiaontagb4

sgkm stncmfgihmrs vamwmh tfm hupiaontagb ns nb abmeeaoambt usm ge rmsguroms) nbhpgtmbtaniiy hnknàb` ae smbhab` kaxmh kmssn`ms nlgut Nustrnian

gtfmr stncmfgihmrs mxprmssmh tfm vamw tfnt tfas hupiaontagb as nb npprgprantm usm germsguroms ns at as bmomssnry tg kgvm gvmrsmns ogbsukmrs ergk tfabcab` lrgnhiy nlgut

Nustrnian) tg tfabcab` nlgut spmoaeao hmstabntagbs watfab Nustrnian"

Xfm Zrghuotavaty Ogkkassagb bgtmh tfnt stntm tgurask nssastnbom fns lmmb vnragusiy sfnpmhly smvmrni lrgnh enotgrs aboiuhab`4

n `mbmrni iabc tg stntm strntmào pinbs

abbgvntagb strntmàms

ahmbtaeaontagb ge pragraty abhustrams

rmàgbni hmvmigpkmbt gldmotavms

lusabmss igontagb abombtavms nbh suppgrt egr mvmbts">=

>= Zrghuotavaty Ogkkassagb >) Xrnhm % Nssastnbom \mvamw :) Nbbuni \mpgrt _mrams) Zrghuotavaty Ogkkassagb) Onblmrrn)

Kny


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Xgurask NustrnianZwO 8=

Nhhatagbniiy) n buklmr ge _XG nbh \XG rmprmsmbtntavms spmoaeaoniiy bgtmh tfnt tfm rmnipgiatao ge tgurask kmnbs tfnt) mvmb ae bgt bmomssnraiy meeaoambt) tfmrm waii niwnys lm hmknbhegr sgkm hupiaontagb ge meegrt lmonusm4

tfmrm as pgiataoni nbh abhustry prmssurm

tfmrm as n prasgbmrs haimkkn">5 Xfnt as) wfaim at kncms smbsm egr _tntm N nbh nii stntmstg stgp hgab` omrtnab notavatams &a"m" tfm snvab`s mxommh tfm egr`gbm lmbmeats!) ae _tntm Nstgps tfm notavatams nbh gtfmr stntms ogbtabum) tfmb _tntm N waii igsm vasatgr knrcmtsfnrm" Fmbom) nii stntms waii ogbtabum tfm notavatams nbh waii lm ogiimotavmiy wgrsm gee"

Ab tfm Abhustry Ogkkassagbs smkabni stuhy ge stntm abhustry nssastnbom at bgtmh tfnt4

Kgst `gvmrbkmbts rmog`basm tfm ogsts ge durashaotagbni ravniry wfmb at abvgivmssmimotavm nssastnbom tg earks" Lut tfmy eabh at haeeaouit tg watfhrnw ergk wfnt tfmy smmns n prasgbmrs haimkkn lmonusm ge tfm pmromavmh ogsts ge watfhrnwni) lgtf mogbgkaonbh pgiataoni" Xfmrm as nisg rmog`batagb tfnt nby sulstnbtani rmegrk waii rmquarmogbomrtmh ogiimotavm notagb ly nii _tntms">0

Xfm npprgprantm rgim egr n `gvmrbkmbt as hmpmbhmbt gb tfm prmsmbom gr nlsmbom ge orgss+lgrhmr spaiigvmr meemots ormntmh ly tfnt tamr ge `gvmrbkmbt wfmb onrryab` gut n omrtnabeubotagb" Xfas eubotagbniast vamw ge sulsahanraty rmog`basms tfnt wfmrm n eubotagb ge`gvmrbkmbt onrramh gut ly n stntm &m"`" gvmrsmns tgurask hastralutagb! hgms bgt `mbmrntmorgss+lgrhmr spaiigvmr meemots) tfnt eubotagb sfguih rmsahm watf tfm stntm gr tmrratgry"

Pm nrm ge tfm vamw tfnt wfaim tfmrm kny lm sgkm abmeeaoamboy ab tfm wny tfnt tfmrm as nhupiaontagb ge meegrt) tfas as n bnturni ogbsmqumbom ge ogkpmtatavm lmfnvagurs) nbh as bgtnpprgprantmiy ontm`grasmh ns n spaiigvmr"

Nustrnian as bgt nigbm ab tryab` tg lninbom tfm bmmhs ge haeemrmbt `gvmrbkmbts ab tfm tguraskspnom4

_watzmrinbh lmab` n emhmrni stntm) tmbhs tg gr`nbasm tfab`s nigb` emhmrni iabms" Xguraskpgiaoy as tfus bgt tfm prmsmrvm ge nby sabìm pgiataoni mbtaty" Xfm emhmrni) onbtgbni nbhigoni nutfgratams mnof iggc netmr tfmar gwb prglimks ab noogrhnbom watf tfm praboapim gesulsahanraty" Xgurask pgiaoy as bgt tfmrmegrm hmtmrkabmh nt n sabìm imvmi" Fgwmvmr) humtg mvmr `rmntmr abtmrbntagbniasntagb) tfm emhmrni `gvmrbkmbt nbh ats abstatutagbs piny nbabormnsabìy akpgrtnbt rgim ab tfm nrmn ge strntmào knbn`mkmbt ge _watzmrinbhstgurask pgiaoy">6

Nppiyab` tfas sulsahanraty praboapni) wm nrm ge tfm vamw tfnt4

tfm hmvmigpkmbt nbh knabtmbnbom ge Nustrnians lrnbh akn`m &a"m" stakuintab` hmknbhegr tgurasts tg mvmb tfabc nlgut ogkab` tg Nustrnian! as sgkmtfab` tfnt rmsahms watf tfmOgkkgbwmnitf"

tfm hmvmigpkmbt ge hgkmstao abhustry+wahm abatantavms watf glvagus spaiigvmr akpnots&m"`" trnabab` nbh wgrcegrom pinbbab`! sfguih rmsahm watf tfm Ogkkgbwmnitf) watf tfmstntms pinyab` n suppgrtab` rgim &mvmb ae mxmoutagb as gb n durashaotagb ly durashaotagb

lnsas!

>5 @anogkg @rgssa nbh Nilmrtg _onppaba :) Bntagbni Xgurask Zgiaoy + Nbniytaoni Ernkmwgrc egr tfm Mvniuntagb ge Meeaoamboy

nbh Meemotavmbmss4 tfm Onsm ge Atniy) ]bavmrsat hmiin _vazzmrn Atnianbn) p""

>0 Abhustry Ogkkassagb >115) _tntm) Xmrratgry nbh Igoni @gvmrbkmbt Nssastnbom tg Abhustry) \mpgrt Bg"==) N@Z_) Onblmrrn)

p"xxxaaa"

>6 Gr`nbasntagb egr Mogbgkao Og+gpmrntagb nbh Hmvmigpkmbt


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tfm hmvmigpkmbt ge igoni spmoaeao tgurask prghuots sfguih lm hmvgivmh tg tfm igwmstonpnlim imvmi ge `gvmrbkmbt

tfm stakuintagb ge hmknbh egr spmoaeao tgurast hmstabntagbs watfab Nustrnian asuitakntmiy tfm rmspgbsalaiaty ge _XGs nbh \XGs) lut sfguih lm hgbm ogbsastmbtiy watf

tfm lrgnhmr bntagbni tgurask strntm`y" Ab tfas rmspmot) Xgurask Nustrnian sfguih fnvmonrran`m egr imnhab` n kgrm oggrhabntmh bntagbni hastralutagb strntm`y) nbh tncab` nprgnotavm rgim enoaiatntab` _XG) \XG nbh abhustry notavatams" _pmoaeao assums tg suppgrttfmsm lrgnh glsmrvntagbs nrm nhhrmssmh ab Ofnptmr ="

5"? Mvahmbom tfnt ahmbtaeams tfm ourrmbtniigontagb ge rgims

Ourrmbt spmbh ly Xgurask Nustrnian nbh _XGs kntofms tfmar gwb pmromavmh praknry rgim abtfm oustgkmr purofnsm oyoim" Xgurask Nustrnians spmbh as fmnvaiy egousmh gb ogkkubaontab`harmotiy watf tfm oustgkmr) gr ogkkubaontab` watf tfm oustgkmr ab pnrtbmrsfap watf abhustry&trnhm og+gp!" Xfas nia`bs watf tfm ogbompt fa`fia`ftmh ab 5"< tfnt Xgurask Nustrnian asmxpmotmh tg hmvmigp nbh knabtnab Nustrnians lrnbh akn`m) kmnbab` n bmmh egr harmot

ogbsukmr knrcmtab`"

_XGs fnvm n kgrm lninbomh spmbh pnttmrb) watf sgkm egous gb harmot ogbsukmr knrcmtab`)lut n fmnvamr egous gb abhustry notavatams suof ns ogkkubaontab` watf oustgkmrs abpnrtbmrsfap watf abhustry) nbh abhustry mb`n`mkmbt tfrgu`f trnhm hmvmigpkmbt) mvmbts nbhkassagbs" Xfas abhustry egous nia`bs watf tfm mxpmotntagb tfnt _XGs wguih egous gb tguraskprghuots nbh spmoaeao hmstabntagbs) wfaof kmnbs wgrcab` kgrm oigsmiy watf prghuotprgvahmrs nbh gtfmr abhustry pnrtaoapnbts" At as nisg nia`bmh watf tfmar rgim ab suppgrtab`pinbbab` nbh hravab` ogbvmrsagb" Xfm enot tfnt n rmnsgbnlim prgpgrtagb ge tfmar spmbh `gmstgwnrhs harmot ogbsukmr knrcmtab` nisg hmkgbstrntms tfm pgtmbtani hupiaontagb rmemrrmh tgab smotagb 5"


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gtfmrs" Ea`urm


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57/128


Nppmbhaoms

Nppmbhax N Nllrmvantagbs =>

Nppmbhax L _guroms =

Nppmbhax N Nllrmvantagbs

N_Z Nussam _pmoaniast Zrg`rnk

NXM Nustrnianb Xgurask Mxofnb`m

LHN LHN Knrcmtab` Zinbbab`

ON@\ ogkpgubh nbbuni rgwtf rntm

MHK mimotrgbao harmot knrcmtab`

EAX ermm nbh abhmpmbhmbt trnvmi

@H_ @iglni Hastralutagb _ystmk

AU_ Abtmrbntagbni Uasatgr _urvmy

IOO igw ogst onrramr

GXN gbiabm trnvmi n`mbt

BT Bmw Tmninbh

ZwO ZraomwntmrfgusmOggpmrs

\XG rm`agbni tgurask gpmrntgr

_XG stntm tgurask gpmrntgr

XN Xgurask Nustrnian

XB_ XB_

]C ]batmh Cab`hgk

]BPXG ]batmh Bntagbs Pgrih Xgurask Gr`nbasntagb


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_guroms

Xgurask NustrnianZwO =) Bntagbni Gbiabm _trntm`y egr Xgurask

LHN


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_tncmfgihmr ogbsuitntagbs

Xgurask NustrnianZwO =?

Nppmbhax O _tncmfgihmrogbsuitntagbs

Xnlim < Ogkpnbams wfg pnrtaoapntmh ab tmimpfgbm ogbsuitntagb

Abhustry tmimpfgbm ogbsuitntagbs

Noogr Cnb`nrgg Xgurs

Nar Nsan V Cugba

Nbtfgig`y Iuxury Igh`ms ge Nustrnian

NGX @rgup_ukkmr Fgiahnys KncmKyXrap

Nsan Ugyn`ms Knppnkgbhg

NXHP Kghm Xgur

NX_ Znoaeao Znbnrnkn Xgurs

NX_ Znoaeao Znrcmr Xrnvmi Ogiimotagb

Nustrnianb Xgur _pmoaniasts ûaocsaivmr Ogbbmotagbs Ith

Nustrniam Xgurs \mstnurnbt nbh Ontmrmrs

Onbnhanb Xgurask Ogkkassagb _mnIabc

Ofabn ]bagbZny _gutf Znoaeao _fnb fna \naiwny Abt'i Xrnvmi _mrvaom Og"

Ogx % Cab`s Ith _ab`npgrm Nariabms

Orgwb _gutfmrb Pgrih &Bgrtf Nkmraon!

HM\XG]\ _gvmrma`b Faii

Hgwb ]bhmr Nbswmrs _XN @rgup

Hwahnyn Xrnvmi _ubwny Xrnvmis

Mxpmhan"ogk _yhbmy _fgwlgnt

Mxpigrmr Emrbrmasmb Xgurmnst @rgup ge Ogkpnbams

Eabmssm _gutf Znoaeao &Atniy'_pnab! Xgurask nbh Xrnbspgrt Egruk &XXE!

@gih Ognst Xgurask Xgurask BT

@ggìm Xrnaieabhmrs

@uiiavmrs Xrnvmi Nssgoantms &Fgb` Cgb`! Iakatmh XXB^

@TI Xubau"ogk

Fnkaitgb Asinbh U+Xgur Tfmdanb`

Fnbn Xgur Uaràb Nustrnian

Dmtsmt Xrnvmiwgrih @rgup Pml B Xrnvmi

Dmtstnr Pgtae"ogk

Dmtstnr Dnpnb

Xnlim ? Ogkpnbams wfg prgvahmh n wrattmb sulkassagb

Prattmb sulkassagbs

OFAN\AUN ly Uavnkgbhg &Atniy! Fmrtz Nustrnian Zty Ith

Oavahab &Atniy! Abhavahunis sulkassagb

Mkpgrauk Fgtmi &îh! DOK Hmstabntagb


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_tncmfgihmr ogbsuitntagbs

Xgurask NustrnianZwO =8

Prattmb sulkassagbs

Eia`ft Ombtrm DXL Nustrnian

@H Bnbfu Abtmrbntagbni Xrnvmi _mrvaom Og" Ith"&Nustrnianb) Bmw Tmninbh) Onbnhn nbh ]_N\màgb! &Ofabn!

Zgrt Nrtfur Fastgrao _atm Knbn`mkmbt Nutfgraty

F"A"_ Xubau &Ofabn!

Fnyknb QFN Nustrnian

Xnlim 8 Ogbsuitntagbs watf abhustry oguboais

Abhustry Oguboais

Xgurask Oguboai PN ûmmbsinbh Xgurask Abhustry Oguboai

Xgurask Abhustry Oguboai B_P NFN PN

Xgurask Abhustry Oguboai Xnsknban Nustrnianb Emhmrntagb ge Xrnvmi N mbts

_gutf Nustrnianb Xgurask Abhustry Oguboai Nustrnianb Xgurask Mxpgrt Oguboai

Xnlim = Ogbsuitntagbs watf Xgurask Nustrnian nbh _XGs

Xgurask Nustrnian nbh _XGs

Hmstabntagb B_P Xgurask ummbsinbh

_gutf Nustrnian Xgurask Ogkkassagb Xgurask Xnsknban

Xgurask NOX Xgurask Uaotgran

Xgurask BX Xgurask PN

Xgurask Nustrnian &aboiuhab` rmàgbni geeaoms!


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Oustgkmr knrcmts

Xgurask NustrnianZwO ==

Nppmbhax H Oustgkmrknrcmts


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]sm ge abtmrbmt nbh gbiabm ofnbbmis ly knrcmt

Zinbbab` Lggcab` Hmstabntagb _fnrab`

Ofabn

Dnpnb

_gutfCgrmn

_ab`npgrm

Abhan

]batmhCab`hgk

@mrknby

]batmh_tntms

Abhgbmsan

Lrnzai

Pguih sfnrmusab` sgoani

kmhan

Pguih bgtsfnrmusab`

sgoani kmhan

Erambhs %rmintavms

Abtmrbmt @uahmlggcs

Xrnvmin`mbt

Nby pnrtgetrap

gbiabm

Narenrmgbiabm

Noogkkghntagb

gbiabm

]smh AbtmrbmtabNustrnian

Hahbgt usm A btmrbmtabNustrnian

Gbiabm Geeiabm

Hrmnkab`


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N> Ofabn

_ukknryXfm Ofabmsm knrcmt onb lm ofnrnotmrasmh ly tfm egiigwab`4

N strgb` ogbsukmr hmsarm tg pinb nbh lggc gbiabm wfaof trnbsintms abtg fa`f usm gegbiabm sguroms egr pinbbab` lut igwmr tfnb nvmrn`m usm ge gbiabm sguroms egr notuni

lggcab`" Xfas haeemrmbom lmtwmmb tfm ogbsukmr hmsarm nbh notagbs ab tfm lggcab`prgomss stmks ergk struoturni nbh pgiataoni enotgrs abeiumboab` tfm Ofabmsm trnvmiabhustry) suof ns n ta`ftiy ogbtrgiimh knrcmt nbh inoc ge gbiabm pnykmbt systmks"

Xfm usm ge ogbvmbtagbni geeiabm trnvmi n`mbts as hmoiabab`) watf tfm abtmrbmt tfm kgstogkkgb sgurom ge abegrkntagb ab tfm pinbbab` pfnsm) nbh ge `rgwab` akpgrtnbom abtfm lggcab` pfnsm &nitfgu`f at as `rgwab` ergk n igw lnsm!"

Ogbsukmrs fmnvaiy mb`n`m ab gbiabm sguroms egr abegrkntagb gb trnvmi hmstabntagbs)watf trnhatagbni abegrkntagb sguroms suof ns trnvmi lggcs) `uahms nbh lrgofurmspinyab` n imss sa`baeaonbt rgim"

Ogbsukmrs nrm staii fmsatnbt tg lggc gbiabm) watf 65- ge fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian abtfm ymnr mbhab` Knrof < bgt lggcab` nby mimkmbt ge tfmar trap gbiabm" &Ogkpnrmhtg =8- ns nb gvmrnii nvmrn`m ergk Nustrnians igb` fnui knrcmts!"

_goani kmhan satms suof ns _abn Pmalg nrm ogkkgbiy usmh ly Ofabmsm ogbsukmrs ns nkmnbs ge sfnrab` tfmar trnvmi mxpmramboms"

Ea`urm


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Oustgkmr knrcmts


sfgw tfnt Ofabn as n knrcmt hravmb ly tfm bmmh egr mxprmssagb nbh mb`n`mkmbt" Fmbom)ogbbmotab` watf Ofabmsm ogbsukmrs hurab` tfm hrmnkab` nbh pinbbab` stn`ms ge tfmar traptfrgu`f bmtwgrcs ge abeiumbom as akpgrtnbt"

Xnlim 5 sfgws tfm nvmrn`m buklmr ge tguof pgabts noomssmh ly n Ofabmsm ogbsukmr hurab` nprghuot purofnsab` hmoasagb" N tguof pgabt as mssmbtaniiy nby sgurom ge abegrkntagb) fmbomegur gbiabm tguof pgabts rmemrs tg egur gbiabm sguroms lmab` ogbsuitmh hurab` n stn`m ab tfmpurofnsm oyoim" Xfm tnlim sfgws tfnt4

Ofabmsm ogbsukmrs usm kgrm gbiabm tguof pgabts tfnb geeiabm tguof pgabts norgsspurofnsm stn`ms" Gbiabm nhvgonoy as strgb` ab Ofabn) ab enot tfm strgb`mst ìglniiy>1

lrnbh `mbmrntmh tguof pgabts &am geeaoani prghuot sguroms! nrm usmh kgrm tfnbogbsukmr `mbmrntmh tguof pgabts &am rmvamw satms nbh ogbsukmr `mbmrntmh ogbtmbt!"Fgwmvmr tfm `np lmtwmmb tfm twg bnrrgws ns tfm ogbsukmr kgvms ergk tfm lmogkab`nwnrm pfnsm tg tfm ofggsm prghuot pfnsm" Lrnbh nhvgonoy rmprmsmbts n fu`mgppgrtubaty) lut nisg gbm watf n igt ge ogkpmtatagb"

Xnlim 5 Xguof pgabts noomssmh ly Ofabmsm Ogbsukmrs norgss tfm purofnsab` hmoasagb

Nvmrn`m buklmr getguof pgabts

Zurofnsm _tn`m >Lmogkm Nwnrm

Zurofnsm _tn`m "= >"8

Ogbsukmr `mbmrntmh "1

Lrnbh `mbmrntmh ?"? ) Haàtni Iaem Ofabn"

Xnlim 0 sfgws tfm prgpgrtagb ge Ofabmsm ogbsukmrs wfg wguih usm) gr fnvm usmh vnragusabegrkntagb sguroms wfmb pinbbab` igb` fnui fgiahny trnvmi gr fgiahny trnvmi tg Nustrnian"Xfm tnlim prmsmbts tfrmm hntn sguroms nbh n ogkpnrasgb tg tfm nvmrn`m norgss nii ogubtrams"

Xfm tnlim sfgws tfnt Ofabmsm ogbsukmrs usm tfm abtmrbmt ns n rmsmnrof tggi egr trnvmi kgrmtfnb nby gtfmr kmhauk lut nisg usm ogbvmbtagbni trnvmi n`mbts kgrm tfnb nvmrn`m ìglniiy"

>1 XB_ >) Haàtni Iaem Ofabn"


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Oustgkmr knrcmts


Xnlim 0 Abegrkntagb sguroms usmh egr trnvmi pinbbab` ab Ofabn ogkpnrmh tg nvmrn`m genii ogubtrams &

Abegrkntagb _gurom LHN Gkba Ourrmbt AU_ &QM Knrof

Ofabn Nii Ogubtrams Ofabn Nii Ogubtrams Ofabn Nii Ogubtrams/

@mbmrni abtmrbmt$ 08- 06- 68- 05- 58- 06-

Xrnvmi nhvaom wmlsatms 55- =8- 81- 8?-

Erambhs gr rmintavms wfgfnvm lmmb tg Nustrnian

=:- =>- =?- 88- >8- >8-

@gv Xgurask _atm ==- =:- ?0- ?=- :- >-

@uahm Lggcs 86- 85- 8:- ?5- 1- -

Xrnvmi lggcab` wmlsatm =?- 8>- ?8- ?8-

Xrnvmi N`mbt 80- ?6- 88- ?>- ??-

Ea`urm :-

>=-


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Oustgkmr knrcmts

Xgurask NustrnianZwO 5:

usm tfm abtmrbmt kgrm tfnb tfm knrcmt nvmrn`m ab grhmr tg sgurom n trnvmi n`mbt &


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Oustgkmr knrcmts

Xgurask NustrnianZwO 5>

Xnlim 6 Zrgpgrtagbni usm ge lggcab` ofnbbmis4 Ofabn ogkpnrmh tg nvmrn`m ge niiogubtrams &

Lggcab` ofnbbmi tg

Nustrnian

LHN Gkba Ourrmbt AU_ &QM Knrof

Ofabn Nii ogubtrams Ofabn Nii ogubtrams Ofabn Nii ogubtrams

Bmt gbiabm 0:- 58- 85-

Xrnvmi n`mbt &geeiabm! 5?- 80- ?=- ?- >0-

Harmotiy tfrgu`f nariabm&gbiabm!

>-$ ?


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Oustgkmr knrcmts

Xgurask NustrnianZwO 5"8 :"0 :"8

Ogbsukmr mbmrntmh >"5 >"? :"5

Lrnbh mbmrntmh ") Ha`atni Iaem Dnpnb"

Xnlim >: sfgws tfm prgpgrtagb ge Dnpnbmsm ogbsukmrs wfg wguih usm) gr fnvm usmh vnragus

abegrkntagb sguroms wfmb pinbbab` igb` fnui fgiahny trnvmi gr fgiahny trnvmi tg Nustrnian"Xfm tnlim prmsmbts tfrmm hntn sguroms nbh n ogkpnrasgb tg tfm nvmrn`m norgss nii ogubtramsXfm tnlim sfgws tfnt Dnpnbmsm ogbsukmrs usm tfm abtmrbmt ns n pinbbab` tggi) lut tfm imvmi geusm as ogkpnrnlim tg gtfmr knrcmts" Fgwmvmr) ogbvmbtagbni trnvmi n`mbts nrm staii fmnvaiyrmiamh upgb ogkpnrmh tg gtfmr knrcmts" @uahm lggcs nrm usmh ly n hasprgpgrtagbntmiy inr`msmotagb ge tfm knrcmt tg abegrk trnvmi pinbbab`) watf lgtf LHN nbh AU_ rmpgrtab` fa`fmrtfnb nvmrn`m usm ge tfas sgurom"

Xnlim >: Abegrkntagb sguroms usmh egr trnvmi pinbbab` ab Dnpnb ogkpnrmh tg nvmrn`m genii ogubtrams &


Dnpnb Nii Ogubtrams Dnpnb Nii Dnpnb Nii Ogubtrams

@mbmrni abtmrbmt 0?- 06- 05- 06- 06-Xrnvmi nhvaom wmlsatms ??- =8- 8?-


- 88- 5- >8-

@gv Xgurask _atm 8>- =:- ?=- :- >-

@uahm Lggcs =6- 85- ?5- =>- -

Xrnvmi lggcab` wmlsatm ?0- 8>- ?8-

Xrnvmi N`mbt 8=- ?6- ?>- >6-


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Oustgkmr knrcmts


Eaùrm ?> sfgws fgw tfm usm ge smimotmh abegrkntagb sguroms fns ofnb`mh gvmr takm egrDnpnbmsm fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian" Xfm eaùrm sfgws4

Ergk tfm ymnr mbhab` Knrof - ge Dnpnbmsmfgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian ab tfm ymnr mbhab` Knrof Zmrombtn`m ge Dnpnbmsm fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian usab` smimotmhabegrkntagb sguroms tg pinb tfmar trap &QM Knrof _gurom4 AU_ 5

Eaùrm ?< sfgws fgw Dnpnbmsm fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian ab tfm ymnr mbhab` Knrof

N? _gutf Cgrmn

_ukknryXfm _gutf Cgrmnb knrcmt onb lm ofnrnotmrasmh ly tfm egiigwab`4

Ogbsukmrs fmnvaiy mb`n`m ab gbiabm sguroms egr abegrkntagb gb trnvmi hmstabntagbs)watf trnhatagbni abegrkntagb sguroms suof ns trnvmi n`mbts) nbh wgrh ge kgutf pinyab`n imss sa`baeaonbt rgim"

Gvmr tfm inst egur ymnrs) tfmrm fns lmmb fa`fmr `rgwtf ab lggcab` gbiabm &


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Oustgkmr knrcmts

Xgurask NustrnianZwO 0"= >"?

Ogbsukmr `mbmrntmh ?"> ? sfgws tfm prgpgrtagb ge _gutf Cgrmnb ogbsukmrs wfg wguih usm) gr fnvm usmhvnragus abegrkntagb sguroms wfmb pinbbab` igb` fnui fgiahny trnvmi gr fgiahny trnvmi tgNustrnian" Xfm tnlim prmsmbts tfrmm hntn sguroms nbh n ogkpnrasgb tg tfm nvmrn`m norgss niiogubtrams"

Xfm tnlim sfgws tfnt _gutf Cgrmnb ogbsukmrs usm tfm abtmrbmt ns n rmsmnrof tggi egr trnvmi

kgrm tfnb nby gtfmr kmhauk nbh usm pnpmr sguroms suof ns lrgofurms nbh `uahm lggcs imsstfnb nvmrn`m"

Xnlim >? Abegrkntagb sguroms usmh egr trnvmi pinbbab` ab _gutf Cgrmn ogkpnrmh tgnvmrn`m ge nii ogubtrams &


_gutfCgrmn

Nii Ogubtrams _gutfCgrmn

Nii Ogubtrams _gutfCgrmn

Nii Ogubtrams

@mbmrni abtmrbmt 0?- 06- 05- 68- 06-

Xrnvmi nhvaom wmlsatms ?0- =8- 8?-


8>- =>- 88- >8- >8-

@gv Xgurask _atm 8-

@uahm Lggcs 8>- 85- ?5- - >6- >- ?5- ?1-

Nariabm >5- -

Gbiabm sgoani bmtwgrcab` 1-


81/128

Oustgkmr knrcmts

Xgurask NustrnianZwO 0?

Eaùrm ?0 sfgws fgw tfm usm ge smimotmh abegrkntagb sguroms fns ofnb`mh gvmr takm egr _gutfCgrmnb fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian" Xfm eaùrm sfgws4

Ergk tfm ymnr mbhab` Knrof >- pmr nbbuk &ON@\!"

Eaùrm ?0 Zmrombtn`m ge _gutf Cgrmnb fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian usab` smimotmhabegrkntagb sguroms tg pinb tfmar trap &QM Knrof _gurom4 AU_ 5

Eaùrm ?6 sfgws fgw _gutf Cgrmnb fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian ab tfm ymnr mbhab` Knrof< usmh tfm abtmrbmt tg fmip abegrk tfm pinbbab` pfnsm ge tfmar trap) ogkpnrmh tg tfmnvmrn`m ge nii abtmrbntagbni knrcmts mxoiuhab` Bmw Tmninbh"

Xfm eaùrm sfgws tfnt _gutf Cgrmnb fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian4

usm tfm abtmrbmt nt nrgubh tfm snkm prgpgrtagb ns tfm knrcmt nvmrn`m tg eabh gut kgrmnlgut Nustrnian +tfas as nisg tfm kgst ogkkgb rmnsgb egr wfaof tfmy usm tfm abtmrbmt&50- ogkpnrmh tg ?6-!) noogkkghntagb &8- igwmr!) nbh wfmbgr`nbasab` vasns &>=- ogkpnrmh tg ??-!"

:-

=-

>:-

>=-


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Oustgkmr knrcmts


Ea`urm ?6 Zrgpgrtagbni usm ge abtmrbmt ergk tfm hrmnkab` tg tfm lggcab` stn`m &_gutfCgrmnb fgiahny vasatgrs tg Nustrnian QM Knrof

_gurom4 AU_


83/128

Oustgkmr knrcmts

Xgurask NustrnianZwO 0=

Xnlim >8 Zrgpgrtagbni usm ge lggcab` ofnbbmis4 _gutf Cgrmn ogkpnrmh tg nvmrn`m ge niiogubtrams &

Lggcab` ofnbbmi tg

Nustrnian

LHN Gkba Ourrmbt AU_ &QM Knrof

_gutfCgrmn

Nii ogubtrams _gutfCgrmn

Nii ogubtrams _gutfCgrmn

Nii ogubtrams

Bmt gbiabm 5


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distribution final full report - focus australia

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