Distribution chart for European mosquitoes

Keith Snowl & Clement ~amq}cf1Department ofEnviromnentaI Sciences" University of East London, Romford Road, London EIS 4LZ and

2yarndean Lodge, London Road, Brighton, BNl 6YA, UK

The early work on the unravelling of the Anopheles mocuIipennis complex in Europe during the 19205 and 19308,as described by Bates (1949), was an object lesson on what could be adlieved with the equipment and teclmiquesavailable at that time. With the development of increasingly sophisticated equipment and methods, our knowledgeof the European mosquitoes continues 10 expand. The earliest known European mosquito, Culex erikoe wasdiscovered in Baltic amber ftom the Neocene (Szadziewski & Szadziewski, 1985). Although this species is extinct,and some taxonomic problems await resolution, nearly one hundred species, belonging to seven genera, arerecognised in the present day European fiwna.

A number of problems of identification and taxonomy still exist (e.g. posslDle confusion between Culex univittatusand perexiguus) and new species will be named as a result of the newer taxmomic techniques being applied 10 theEuropean fiwna (e.g. Aedes detritus and Aedes cospius complexes) (Pasteur et. al., 1977; CiandU et.al., 1980). Itis the prime aim of this article to stimulate further interest in producing detailed country distribution maps, using agrid system similar to those published for Britain (Snow et al., 1997) and to compile these for the whole of Europe.At present the available informatim is vecy variable with detailed information for only a few countries. Theauthors would be grateful to have errors, omissions and alternative views communicated to them either penonallyor through the pages of the Bulletin.

Increasing knowledge of the mosquito fiwna reveals a growing list of mosquito-borne diseases aftlicting a varietyof European vertebrates, some of a zooootic character. This makes a detailed knowledge of the distribution of eachspecies essential. An epidemic of West Nlle Fever in Romania. probably transmitted principally by Culex pipiens,occurred as recently as the summer and 81DIlmn of 1996. An estimated 90,000 to 100,000 people in Bucharest andan extensive area of southern and eastern Rmnania became infected. with about 40 deaths attributable to the virus(WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1996; Nicolescu, 1998). The rec::ent additim of Aedes albopictus 10 theEuropean fiwna has increased the risk of outbreaks of the dengue group ofviruses (Romi, 1995; Dalla pozza &Majore, 1992).

Mosquito distnDution has been dealt with in many excellent treatises on a country 01' regional basis (e.g. Braga,1931; Briegel, 1973; Encinas Grandes, 1982; Gutsevich et al., 1971; Marshal!, 1938; Miha1yi & Sztankay-Gulyas,1963; Mohrig, 1969; Moog. 1995; Moussiegt, 1986; Natvig, 1948; Nicolescu, 1995; Peas, 1951; Rami et al., 1997;Samanidou-Voyadjoglou & Darsi~ 1993; Skierska, 1977; Snow et al., 1997; Wesenburg-Lund, 1921) and othersare in preparation. However~ an overview of European mosquito distnDution on a country basis has not previouslybeen attempted. although Dab) & White (1978) listed species on a regional basis.

The chart gives a list of the species of mosquitoes currently recognized in Europe together with their knowndistributim, as determined from informatim provided by personal communications and trom published literature,which appears as an annexe to this article.

The following have contributed information that has been used in conj1Dlction with published accomJ.ts, and theyare gratefully admowledged:

Zivco Adamovic, Institute foe Medical Research, Beograd, YugoslaviaCarlos Aranda, Consell Comarca1 de Baix Uobregat. SpainHorst AspGck, Universitlt Wien, AustriaHans Briegel, University of Zurich, SwitzerlandNorbert Becker, German Mosquito Control Association, Waldsee, GermanyMario Coluzzi, University ofRmn~ ItalyChristine Dahl, University ofUppsala, SwedenAntmio Encinas Grandes, University of Salamanca, SpainRoger Eritja, Consell Comarcal del Baix Uobregat, SpainGa'gana Gecheva, National Centre of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, SOfia, BulgariaJavier Lucientes, Univcrsidad de Zaragoza, SpainReidar Mehl, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

14

European Mosquito Bulletin, 3 (1999), 14-31. Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association ISSN1460-6127

Enrih Merdic, University of J.J. Strossmayer in Osijek, CroatiaOdile Moussiegt, Entente lnterdepartm.entale Mediterranee, Montpellier, FranceGabriela Nicolescu, Cantacuzino Institute, Bucharest, RomaniaBoy Overgaard Nielsen, University of Aarhus, DemnarkDo Vest Pedersen, Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, DenmarkSigitas Podenas, Vilnius University, Vilnius, LithuaniaFrantisek Rettich, Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Prague, Czech RepublicHemique Ribeiro, New University of Lisbon, PortugalGuido Sabatinelli, Istituto Superim'e di Sanita, Rome, ItalyAnna Samanidou, National School of Public Health, Athens, GreeceFrancis SchafIiler, Cooseil General du Haut-Rbin, Wrtte1sheim,FranceMarina Sokolova, N.I. Vawov Institute of General Genetics, Moscow, RDssiaJoaona StanCDk, Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Gdynia, PolandDanica Tovomik, Institute for Health Protection, Bohoriceva, Ljubljana, SloveniaSandor Totb.,ZIRC Sz6chenyi u.2, HungaryElzbieta Wegner, Museum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland

The individual countries! areas are given at the ~ of the chart in an abbreviated form. They are, ftom left to right:Britain (BRIT), Ireland (IRE), Channel Is1ands (CH.IS), Norway (NOR), Sweden (SWE), Finland (FIN), Denmark(DEN), France (FRA), Corsica (CORS), Spain (SPAIN), Balearics Islands (BALA), Portugal (poRT), Belgium(BELG), Netherlands (NETH), Luxembourg (LUX), Germany (GER), Austria (AUST), Czechoslovakia (CZECH),Slovakia (SLOVK>, Poland (POL), Switzerland (SWlTZ), Italy (ITAL), Sardinia (SARD), Sicily (SIC), MalteseIslands (MAL1'), Yugoslavia (YUGO), Croatia (CROA), Bosnia-Herzegovina (BOSN), Slovenia (SLOVN),Macedonia (MACE), Albania (ALB), Greece (GREE), Turkey (Emopean region) (TURK), Hungary (HUNG),Romania (ROM), Bulgaria (BULG), Moldova (MOID), Ukraine (UKR), Belarus (BELA), Russia (European region)(EuRUS), Lithuania (LlTH), Latvia (LATV) and Estonia (EST).

Use of the chart

It is suggested that the four pages of the chart are photocopied, trimmed and arranged to form a single sheet.

References (oaIy 8acJse DOtiDdwled iDappeDdix are giveD here)

Bates, M. (1949) 17re nahI1'al history ofmosquitoes. Maanillan, New York.Nicolescu, G. (1998) A general characterisation of the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) in the epidemic area for

West Nile virus in the south ofRotnania. European Mosquito Bulletin 1, 13-18.Peus, F. (195 I). StechmiJclren. Die Neue Brdun-BOcllerei.Szadziewski, R. & Szadzi~ M.M. (1985) Culex erikoe sp. n. (Diptera, Culicidae) ftom the Baltic amber.- Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne ss, 513-518.WHO Regional Office for Europe (1996) West N"lleFever in Romania. CD News (C01II1nU1Ikable Disease Report)

13,10-11.

15

_, __~ ~~_~_~ ~ __~~ ~~ " ~,~ '", ~ ,.0;< ,-" -,_ "' ••~ ,-,. " ~ •••.••••"''1

UrllnotllenUJ unlluicullltll

KEYEndemic_ Isolated or uncertain record; current status uncertain IIIJ ExtinctEle~Iljl

'I"

'I.I

Sporadic, non-endemic import - Anopheles maculipennis 5.1. recorded ••

Appendix

Some major references to the distribution of mosquitoes in Europe

In compiling the distribution chart, and maps of European mosquitoes that will appear in future issues, numerouspersonal communications were made which have been acknowledged. In addition to these., the following referenceswere used. Clearly this listing is inCOOlplete and the editors are inviting researchen throughout Europe tocontribute individual articles on the key publications relating to the distributioo. of mosquitoes in their c:01Ultries.The following list of key works is arranged alpbabetica1ly by country.

ALBANIA.Adh.mi, J. & M~ N. (1987) Presence do moustique Aedes albopictus en Albania. Revista Aqe1:esore 1, 13-

16.AdIwDi, J. & Better, P. (1998) Introduction and establishment of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictrls Skuse (Diptera:

Culicidae) in Albania. JOU17IIJlof the American Mosquito Control Association 14, 340-343.Bates, M. (1941) Field studies of the anopheline mosquitoes of Albania. Proceedings of the Entomological Society

of Washington 43, 37-58.Mareuzzi, G. (1943) Note sui Culicidi dell' Albania Rivisto di Parassitologia 7, 155-167.

AUSTRIADahI, c.& ~Jelsea, LT. (1994)Hocha1pine stecbmilcken aus Osterreich. Entomologia Generalis l' 197-200.Moog, O. (Ed.) (1995) Fauna Aquatica Austriaca Kotalog %UT autokologischen einstufung aquotischer organismen

Dsterreichs. Diptera: Culicidae (StechmtJcken).Wasser Wirtschafts Kataster. Bun"-ministerium flIr Landund Forstwirtscbaft. Wien.

BELARUSTrakJum, M.M., Barkovie, E.N., Korotkow, MA., Bolotovskii Ya.N. & Bydlko¥, LV. (1988) Bloodsucking

mosquitoes of the Mogilev Region. VestsiAkademii BeI011lSkaiSSR Biologichnylrh Navuk 4, 121.

BALEARICSEnemas GI1lIldes, A. (1982) Taxonomia y biologia de los mosquitos del area Salmantina (Diptera, Culicidae).

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada EdicionesUniversidad de Salamanca. 437 pp.

BELGIUMGoetgbebaer, M. (1925) Catalogue raisonn6 des Culicides de Belgique. Bulletin Annals Societe entomologique

Belgique 65, 209-219.GGsseries, J.& Goddeeris, B. (1991) Culicidae. In: Grootaert, P., de Bruyn, L. & de Meyer, M (Eds). Catalogue

of the Belgian Diptera. Studiedocumenten, K.B.I.N. Documents de travail de I' I.R.Sc.N.B.

BOSNIA-BERZEGOVINAApfelbeek, V. (1929) Neue cu1iciden aus Bosnien und Dalmatien. Konowia 8, 286-292.Paulus, R. & Adamovie, Z. (1985) Anophelines in Kupresko Polj~ Duvanjsko Polje and Imotsko Polj~

Yugoslavia (Dipten., Culicidae). Bulletin of Natural KlStory in Belgrade B 40,175-181.

BULGARIABomkov, DX (1966) Blood-SJ~g mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of Bulgaria. Entomologiskoe Obozenie 45,

570-574.Bw.bkov, D. K. (1967) StechmUcken aus dem westischen Balkangebirge. Bulletin - Institut de Zoologie et Musee,

Sofia 15, 41-64.BodIkov, D. K. (1974) (Mosquitoes of the mid and eastern Balkan Mountains). Bulletin -lnstitut de Zoologie et

Musk, Sofia 41,61-175.

CHANNEL ISLANDSJJ.--taJe, C. D. (1991) Mosquito records from the Channel Islands. British Mosquito Bulletin 8, 8-9.

20

CROATIAAdaBorie, Z. & Paulus, R. (1985) Anopheline species (Diptera. Culicidae) in the region ofZagreb, Croatia. Acta

Veterinaria (Beograd) ~ 157-162.Adamovie, Z. '" Paulus, R. (1987) The indoor resting anophelines (Diptera, Culicidae) in the Istria Peninsula,

Yugoslavia. Bulletin de I 'A.codemie Serbe et des A.113c1m3e des Sciences Mothematiques et SciencesNaturel1es '1.7, 91-98.

Merdic, L (1995) Distributioo ofmosquitoes in some forest communities in Croatia. NalUFaCroatia 4, 143-149.Merdic, E. (1995) Verticalna distribucija Komaraca na planini Papuk, Hrvatsaka. (Vertical distribution of the

mosquitoes in the mountain ofPapuk, Croatia.). Entomologio Croatica 1, 25-33.Merdie, L '" SkocIa, S. (1996) Two mosquito species from Dalmatia, new for Croatian fauna. Natura Croatica S,

349-353.Simic, C. & Zivkorie, V. (1958) A.rtropodi paraziti coveca i domcih zivoti1?ja.Medicinska Knjiga, Belgrade-

Zagreb.

CZECH REPUBLICKruu\r, J. (1958) Fauna CSR, Svazek 13. Kmnari Bodavi: Culicinae.Nakladatelstvi Ceskosloveoske Akademie

Ved, Praha. 286 pp ..MiDjr, J. (1971) Mosquitoes ofnortheastan Moravia. Folia Parasitologica 18, 92.MiDjr, J. '" BaIgai, J. (1m) Check list ofDiptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Ed. Chv8la, M.

Karolinum Charles Uniwnity Press. 130 pp.MiDar, J., '" KnuIIU, J. (198'7) in Jezek. J. (coordinator) Checklist of Czechoslovak insects. n. Diptera. Acta

Faunistica Entmnologica Mri8eiNationalis Pragae 18, 39-40.Rettida, F. (1973) A study OD the mosquito (Diptera, Culicinae) of the Podebrady area (Czechoslovakia). Acta

Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica Im, 359-378.RettidI, F. (1919) A study of the mosquito fiwna of the Hradec Kralove area. Acta Universitatis Carolinae -

Biologica Im,377-385.Retticb, F. (1982) Mosquitoes (Dipta'a, Culicidae) of the Melnik area (central Bohemia). Folia Facultayis

Scientianlm Naturaliuln Universitatis Pur/cynianaeBrunensis 23, Biologia 74, Opus 7, 111-116.Rettida, F., Albert, J. '" IC•.•• , K. (1978) A study of the mosquitoes of the Trebon Basin. Dipterologica

Bohemos1ovaca. L Proceedings of the 4th meeting of Czechoslovak Dipterologisls. ed: L Orszagh. VedaPublishing House of the Skwak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 225-241.

VaaUra, J. (198'7) FAufti~ rec:mIs from Czedloslovakia. Diptera, Culicidae. A.cta EntomologicaBohe1nosIOWlCo84, 68.

DENMARKDab), C. (1997) Diptera Culicidae, Mosquitoes. In: Ed. AN.Nilsson. Aquatic insects of northern Europe. A

taxonomic handbook. Vol. 2. Sta1strup. Denmark. Apollo Books. 440 pp.Ivenea, ToM. (1971) Culex torrentium ny for Danmark, med en beskrive1se af 1arvabiotopen. Entomologiske

Meddelelser 39,235-239.Namg, LR. (1948) Contributions to the Icnowledge of the Danish and Fennoscandian mosquitoes, Culicidae.

Norske Entomologisk Tidskrift. Supplement 1. xxii + 567 pp.N"aelseB, LT. '" N"JeIseJa B.T. (1963) The swanning habits of some Danish mosquitoes. Entomologiske

Meddelelser 32, 99-170.Waeaberg-1Amd, C. (1921) Contributions to the biology of the Danish Culicidae. AF. Host & Son, Copenhagen.Wiberg-Lanea, P. (1978) Species competition, succession of instars and mortality among the immature stages of

Aedes spp. inhabiting some Danish forest pools . .A.rchivfur Hydrobiologie 84, 180-198.

ESTONIAReIDm, K.Y. (1957) Data on the &una and ecology of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in EstOllia. Entomologiskoe

Obozenie 36, 148-160.

FINLAND&---er--~ Mo, KailiiDea, P., &: 1U--eIl-AtiIIa, R. (1971) Ecology and pha:lology of mosquitoes

inhabiting small pools in Finland. Acta Entomologica Fennica 28, 51-73.Brammer-KorwDImDtio, M. '" S.iklmJ P. (1975) Mosquito lxm.e viruses in Finland MedicalBiology 53, 279-81.

21

DaIaI, C. (1997) Diptera Culicidae, Mosquitoes. In: Bd. AN. NiIsson. Aquatic insects of northern Emope. Ataxonomic handbook. Vol. 2. Stenstrup. Denmark. Apollo Books. 440 pp.

Itimies, J.& Lamiaho, L (1982) Mosquitoes attracted to man in SW and NE Finland. Aquilo Societas AmicorumNaturae Ouluensis, Series Zoologica 21,1-5.

Lumialt.o, L & ldmies, J. (1979) On the phenology and ecology of mosquito larvae (Dipt~ Culicidae) innorthern Kuusamo and southern SalIa, NE Finland. NotuIae Entomologicae 59, 145-152.

•..••••• ho, L & IdlD., J. (1981) On the phenology and ecology of mosquito larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) atVihanti, central Finland. Annoles Entomologic; Fennici 47,1-10.

Namg, La. (1948) Contributions to the knowledge of the Danish QI'II/Fennoscandion mosquitoes, Culicidae.Norske Entomologisk Tidskrift. Supplement 1. xxii + 567 pp.

Ulmanen, L & Brammer-~ M. (1971) AJ'IOphelesmesseae messeae Falleroni (Diptera, Culicidae) inFinland Acta Entomologica Fennica 28, 43-45.

Utrio, P. (1976) Identification key to Finnish mosquito larvae (Diptera, Culicidae). Annales A.griculturae FenniaeIS, 128-136.

UtJio, P. (1979) Geographic distribution of mosquitoes in eastern Fermoscandia. NotuIae Entomologicae 59, 105-123.

FRANCEAitkea, T. B. G. (1954) The Culicidae of Sardinia and Corsica (Diptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research 45,

437-494.Brutas, L, Guilloteau, J., Ga1mit, D., Mal, J.P. & Marjolet, M. (1993) Les aires culicidogeoes des marais

littoraux du Morbihan - elements cartographiques. Bulletin de la Societe Francaise de Parasitologie 11,237-244.

B~ L, Riaadey, M.F., G1IiDoteaa,.J., Moatelly, No, Sannill!r, C. & Marjolet, M. (1994) Identification oftwo sibling species A and B of the Aedes tletritu3 (Haliday, 1833) complex on the Atlantic coast of France.Parasite I, 167-170.

GaiIIard, B. (1928) Quelques ailicides nouveaux pour la Corse en particular Culex impudicus Ficalbi. Anna/es deParasitologie humaine et comptl1'k 6, 451-454.

Laagercm, M. (1925) Presence en Corse de l'Aedes (Stegomyia) argenteus (Poiret, 1787).Bulletin de la Societe dePathologie exotique 18, 723-725.

Laagercm, M & GaiIiard, B. (1933) Deux types de larves d'anoph61es nouveaux pour la Cone. Anna/es deParasitologie humaine et co1l'lpfl1ie11, 93-95.

Moassiegt, O. (1986) Moustiques de France. Bibliographie et repartition. Musemn National d'Histoire Naturelle.Inventaires de Faune et de Flore 30. Paris. 174 pp.

Pasteur, N. Riou, J., GuiIftanIe, E., Peda-Perieres, M.J. & Verdier, J.M. (1977) Existance chez Aedesdetritus de Camargue de deux formes sympatriques et sexuellement isolees (especes jumelles). A111ItlIesdeParasitologie humaine et C01frJXII'k 52, 325-337.

Ragesu, J., M08daet, J. & Abbomaenc, Eo (1970) Repartion geographique des moustiques en France. CahiersO.R.S.T.O.M. Entomologie Medicale 8, 289-318;

Sehaffaer, F. (1991) Les moustiques de Haute-Alsace L Systematique. Les Culictdes de Hmde-Alsacesysthn.atique et taxonomie. Universite Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg. U.F.R. Sciences de la Vie de la Terre.

s.-haffDer, F. (1993) Nouvelle clCde determination pour les imagos femelles du genre Aedes de nord est de laFrance. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 98, 29-34.

Sehaffaer, F. (1998) A revised checklist of French mosquitoes. European Mosquito Bulletin 2, 1-9.SdIa8iler, F. & PfindI, F. (1995) Un nouveau moustique pour la faune Fran98ise: Aedes (Ae.) esoensis rossicus

Dolbeskin, Gorickaja & Mitrofanova, 1930 (Diptera, Culicidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique deFrance lOO, 325-330.

SergeDt Et. & Treasz, F. (1933) Note preliminaire sur la morphologic des oeufs d'AJ'IOphelesmacul;pennis deFrance et d'Algerie. Archives de l'lmtitut Pasteur d'Algerie 11, 9-14.

GERMANYBeeker, N. & Kaiser, A. (1995) Die Culicidenvorkommen in den Rheinauen des Oberrheingebiets mit besonderer

Ba11cksichtigung von Uranotaenia (Culicidae, Diptera) - einer neuen Stecbmt1ckengattung fUrDeutscbbmd. M;neilungen tier Deutschen Geaellschaft ftir allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie 10,407-413.

BreDneke-SaJmeb, G. (1984) FTeilanduntersuchungen zum befall'Von stechmuclren (Dipt., Cul.) bei pferden inNord Deutschland. Thesis Tierarzliche Hochschule, Hannover.

22

MoIarig, W. (1969) Die Culiciden Deutschlands. Parasitologische Schrifte1l1'eihe 18. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena.26Opp.

Peas, F. (1971) Uber des subgenusAedes sos. in Deutchland Zeitschriftfuer Angewandte Entomologische 71, 177-194.

Scllerpner, C. (1960) Zur Okologie und Biologie der Stechmt1ckendes Gebietes von Frankfurt am Main (Diptera,Culicidae). Mztteilungen der mologisch Museum, Berlin 3Ci, 49-99.

ZieIke, E. (Im) (DistributiOll of mosquitoes in and around Hamburg). Zoologisches Museum HamburgEntomologische Mitteilungen 4, 97-120.

GREAT BRITAINCrustmI, p.s., RamsdaIe, C.D., WIUte, G.B. & Snow, K.R. (1987) Keys to the adults, male hypopygia, fourth-

iDstar lanae and pupae of British mosquitoes (Culicidae). Scientific Publication of the FreshwaterBioIogieal Associatioa. 48, 152 pp. Ambleside.

MarshaII, J. F. (1938) The British Mosquitoes. British Museum.(Natural History). London. xi +341 pp.Bees, AT. &: Bees, A.E. (1989)Anq1hdes algeriensis mAnglesey:the stm'yso mr. British Mosquito Group Newsletter

6, 1-5.Snow, K.R. (1990) Mosquitoes. Naturalist Handbook 14. Richmond Publishing Co. Slough. 66pp.Snow, K.R., Reel, AT. & B8Ibeck, s.J. (1997) A provisional atlas of the mosquitoes of Britain. University of

East London. 50 pp.

GREECECardamatis, J.P. (1931) Les 6speces de moustiques en Grece et tout particuliennent d'Athens. Bulletin de la

Societe de Pathologie e:xotiqJIe 24,122-131.Danie, R.F. Jr. &: !U_••••••••.Voyadjoglou, A (1997) Keys fur the identification of the mosquitoes of Greece.

Journal of the Americon Mosquito Control Association 13, 247-254.Joyeu. C. (1918) Notes sur Ies culicides de Macedoine. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique 11, 530-

547.Pandazis, G. (1935) La fiwne de Culicides de Grece. Acta lnstituti et Musei Zoologici Universitatis Atheniensis 1,

1-27.SakeUario1I, M &: Lue, J. (1977) Notes on the Culicidae recorded from the Copais dietria of Greece.A.nnales de

1'Jnstitut Phytopathologique Benaki 11, 302-309.SamanidoIl-Voyadjogloa, A &: Darsie, R.F. Jr. (1993) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the

mosquitoes of Greece (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics 25. 177-185.Sa-qidou-Voyadjoglou, A. &: Dusie, R.F. Jr. (1993) New country records for mosquito species in Greece.

JOIIf7IOlof the Americon Mosquito Control Association 9, 465-466.SIuuuaon, Roe. (1933) An Algerian anopheline found in Greece. Rivista di Malariologia 12, 521-522.StP.ph •• ides, T. (1937) The mosquitoes of the island of Corfu, Greece. Bulletin of Entomological Research 28,

405-407.Steph•••ldesJ T. (1938) The mosquitoes of the Island of Corfu, Greece (Continued). 1938. Bulletin of

Entomological Research 29, 251Waterstoa, S. (1918) On the mosquitoes ofMa~l'()ia... Bulletin of Entomological Research 9, 1-2.WatentoD, J. (1922) Malaria in Macedonia 1915-1919. Part V: Entomological observations on mosquitoes in

Macedonia. JoumaJ of the Royal Army Medical Corps 38, 334-349.

HUNGARYMiWIyi, F. (1955) Aedes hungaricus sp. n. Annals of the Natural History Museum of Hungary 6, 343-345.MiWIyi, F. (1955) Igazi szunyogok Culicidae. Magyar0rsz6g Allatvil6ga 14 (5). Diptera 1. Akotfemiai KiadO.

Budapest. 40ppMiJIalyi, F. &: ~ ••k.,.-Gn1yBs, M. (1963) Magyarorsz6g csfpiJ szUnyogjai. Akad6miai Kiad6. Budapest. 229 pp.T6tIa, S. (1995) Adatok a Draw mente ketsz3rnyli (Diptera) fiumajahoz. Dunt:intUli Dolgozatok (A)

TenneszethIdomtinyi Sorozat 8, 161-172.T6tIa, S. & Sairiager,G.Y. (1997) Mosquitoes of the Lake Balaton and their con1rol. Acta Phytopathologica et

Entomologica Hungalica 32,377-391.

23

ICELANDMessersmitb, D. B. (1982) A report on a collection of Diptera from Iceland and Greenland. Fauna Norvegica,

Series B 29, 3()"39.

IRELANDAshe, P~ O'CODDor, J.P. "Casey, R..J. (1991) Irish mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae): a checklist of the species

and their known distribution. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 91 (B), 21-36.

ITALY (exducIiDg Sardinia Hd SieiIy)BaldaceiDi, GoN. " GiaDdtecehi, U. (1989) Aedes (0.) sticticus (Meigen) (Diptera, Culicidae) in Macchia

Luc:chese (north-western Tuscany). Biological and ecological notes on the species. FrustuIa Entomologica,Nuova Serie 12, 91-102.

CoI1IZZi,M. " Saba~ A.. (1995) Diptera Culicomorpha, in Checlr:listdelle specie della fauna italiana, edMinelli. A, Ruffo, S. &. La Posta, S. Comitato Scientifico per lafauna d'Italia 65. 9-11.

DaIIa Poraa, GeL " Majore, G. (1992) First record of Aedes albopictus estabtidlment in Italy. Journal of theAmerican Mosquito Control..Association 8, 318-320.

DaIIa Poraa, G.L, Romi, R. " SeveriBi, C. (1994) Source and spread of Aedes albopictJ18in the Veneto regionofItaly. Joumal of the .AmericanMosquito Control Association 10, 589-592.

Della Tone, A..c., BoDlboi, C. " CaneriDi, G. (1992) Estensione dell'areale di Aedes albopictu;sin ltalia. Primoreperto delta specie in ltalia centrale. Parassitologia 34, 143-146.

Giulia, D. (1965) Sur l'extension de PAedes (Stegomyia) aegypti L. en Ligurie (Dipt, Culicid.). Bulletin de laSociete entomologique de France, 70, 121-123.

Romi, R. (1995) History and updating of the spread ofAedes albopictuY in Italy. ParassitologiD37,99-103.Romi, R., Poataale, G. & SabatiaeUi, G. (1997) Le zanzare italiene: generalita' e identificaczione degH stadi

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