distance education b.a. (economics) degree examination

SER

D-2925

DISTANCE EDUCATION

B.A. (Economics) DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2019.

First Semester

MICRO ECONOMICS – I

(CBCS 2018 – 19 Academic year onwards)

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

1. What is meant by Micro Economics?

~soÚ¨ ö£õ¸Î¯À Gß£x GßÚ?

2. Write the meaning of Cardinal Utility.

C¯Àö£s £¯ß£õmiß ö£õ¸Ò GÊx.

3. How can calculate Marginal Utility?

CÖv{ø»¨ £¯ß£õmøh GÆÁõÖ PnUQkÁõ´?

4. What is market demand?

A[Põi ÷uøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. Define : Unitary Elasticity of Demand.

Áøμ¯Ö : A»S ÷uøÁ ö|QÌa].

6. State the meaning of Marginal Product.

CÖv{ø» EØ£zv ö£õ¸Ò TÖ.

Sub. Code 13613

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SER

7. What is Marginal Cost?

CÖv{ø» ö\»Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. Define : Profit.

ÁøμÂ»UPn® : C»õ£®.

9. Write the meaning of Market.

A[Põi Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò GÊxP.

10. Short note on ‘Discriminating Monopoly’.

‘÷£u[Põmk® •ØÖ›ø©’ £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦.

PART B — (5 5 = 25 marks)


11. (a) “Economics is a Science of Scarcity” – Explain.

“ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® J¸ £ØÓõUSøÓ AÔÂ¯À” – ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) What is deductive method? Write its merits.

£Szuõ´Ä •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß |ßø©PøÍ

GÊxP.

12. (a) How the indifference curve technique is superior to the Marshal’s Utility analysis?

©õºå¼ß £¯ß£õmk •øÓø¯Âh \©÷|õUS

ÁøÍ÷Põk •øÓ G¨£i ÷©®£mhx?

Or

(b) What is Elasticity of Demand? What are its determinants?

÷uøÁ ö|QÌa] Gß£x ¯õx? AuøÚ

wº©õÛ¨£øÁPÒ ¯õøÁ?

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SER

13. (a) Briefly explain the Income Elasticity of Demand.

Á¸Áõ´ ÷uøÁ ö|QÌa]°øÚ _¸UP©õP ÂÍUS.

Or

(b) Write the techniques of Production Function.

EØ£zv \õº¦ ö\ÔÄ •øÓPøÍ GÊxP.

14. (a) State about the Budget line or Budget Equations.

ÁμÄ ö\»ÄU ÷Põk AÀ»x ÁμÄ ö\»Ä \©ß£õk

£ØÔU TÖP.

Or

(b) Explain the Short Run Cost curves of a firm.

J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß SÖQ¯ Põ» ö\»ÄU ÷PõmiøÚ

ÂÍUSP.

15. (a) State the characteristics of Monopolistic Competition.

•ØÖ›ø©¯õÍºPÒ ÷£õmi A[Põi°ß

Snõv\¯[PøÍU TÖ.

Or

(b) List out the economic effects of oligopoly market.

J¸ ]À÷»õº •ØÖ›ø© A[Põi°ß ö£õ¸Íõuõμ

ÂøÍÄPøÍ¨ £mi¯¼kP.

PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks) Answer any THREE questions.

All questions carry equal marks.

16. What are the venous types of Micro Economics9 Explain about it.

~soÚ¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß £À÷ÁÖ ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?

AuøÚ ÂÍUSP.

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SER

17. Analyze the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility.

\© CÖv{ø» £¯ß£õmk Âv°øÚ¨ £Szuõ´P.

18. Discuss the Demand and Supply equilibrium in the Market.

A[Põi°À ÷uøÁ ©ØÖ® AÎ¨¦PÐUQøh÷¯¯õÚ

\©{ø»ø¯ ÂÁõv.

19. Describe the various stages of the Law of Variable Proportions.

©õÖ£k® ÂQu[PÎß Âv°ß £À÷ÁÖ {ø»PøÍ

ÂÁ›UP.

20. What is meaning of Price Discrimination? Discuss the various forms of Price Discrimination.

Âø» ÷£u[PõmkuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß £À÷ÁÖ

ÁiÁ[PøÍ ÂÁõv.

_____________

wk4

D–2926

DISTANCE EDUCATION


First Semester

INDIAN ECONOMY

(CBCS 2018-19 Academic Year onwards)


PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)


1. State about the developing economy.

ÁÍ¸® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® £ØÔ TÖ.

2. What are the differences between economic growth and economic development?

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ

•ß÷ÚØÓªøh÷¯¯õÚ ÷ÁÖ£õk ¯õx?

3. List out the objectives of Indian Planning.

C¢v¯õÂß vmhªh¼ß ÷|õUP[PøÍ £mi¯¼kP.

4. Define Intensity of Cropping.

ÁøμÂ»UPn® : £°›h¼ß Ahºzv.

5. What is Human capital?

©Ûu ‰»uÚ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Sub. Code 13614

D–2926

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wk4

6. What is national income?

÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ°ß ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx?

7. State the mode of Water Transport.

}º ÷£õUSÁμzx •øÓPøÍ TÖP.

8. What is ‘Poverty’?

‘ÁÖø©’ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What is balance of payments?

A¢{¯ ö\»õÁo ö\¾zx{ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Short note : Macro Policy.

]ÖSÔ¨¦ : ÷£›¯À öPõÒøP.

PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)


11. (a) What are the characteristics of under developed economy?

ÁÍºa]USßÔ¯ ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß Snõv\¯[PÒ

¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Which factors are responsible for obstacles to Economic Development?

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvØS uøh¯õP EÒÍ

PõμoPÒ GøÁ?

12. (a) Explain the significant achievement of Indian Planning.

C¢v¯ vmhªh¼ß •UQ¯zxÁ©õÚ AøhuÀPÎøÚ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

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wk4

(b) What are the problems faced by Small Scale Industries?

]ØÓÍÄz öuõÈÀ {ÖÁÚ[PÒ GvºöPõÒÐ®

¤μa]øÚPÒ ¯õøÁ?

13. (a) What are the functions of NITI Aayog?

{v B÷¯õUQß £oPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Which methods are using to calculating National Income?

÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ´ PnUQkÁuØS G¢u •øÓPÒ

£¯ß£kzu¨£kQßÓÚ?

14. (a) What is meant by Infrastructure? Indicate the different categories of infrastructure.

Ai¨£øh Pmk©õÚ Á\vPÒ ö£õ¸Ò ¯õx? Auß

£À÷ÁÖ ÁiÁ[PøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.

Or

(b) List out the various poverty alleviation programmes followed in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ¤ß£ØÓ¨£k® £À÷ÁÖ ÁÖø© JÈ¨¦

vmh[PøÍ £mi¯¼kP.

15. (a) Explain the features of Foreign Trade.

A¯À|õmk Áõo£zvß C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) State the objectives of GATT.

GATTß ÷|õUP[PøÍU TÖ.

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wk4

PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)

Answer any THREE questions.

16. Discuss the nature and scope of Indian Economy.

C¢v¯¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß C¯À¦PÒ ©ØÖ®

£μ¨ö£Àø»PøÍ ÂÁõv.

17. Write the role and importance of Agriculture in Indian Economy. Discuss it.

C¢v¯ ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß ÂÁ\õ¯zvß £[S ©ØÖ®

•UQ¯zxÁ[PøÍ GÊv AuøÚ ÂÁõv.

18. Examine the relationship of Human Capital Formation and Economic Development.

©Ûu ‰»uÚz vμm] ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ®

öuõhº¤øÚ Bμõ´P.

19. Describe the Population policy 2010 of India.

2010&C¢v¯ ©UPm öuõøPU öPõÒøPPøÍ ÂÁ›UP.

20. Discuss the objectives and functions of World Trade Organization.

E»P ÁºzuP Aø©¨¤ß ÷|õUP[PÒ ©ØÖ® £oPøÍ

ÂÁõv.

——————

WK11

D–2927

DISTANCE EDUCATION


Second Semester

MICRO ECONOMICS — II



SECTION A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. Define Real Cost.

Áøμ¯Ö Esø©a ö\»Ä.

2. What is meant by ‘Marginal Revenue’?

CÖv{ø» Á¸Áõ´ Gß£x GßÚ?

3. Write the meaning of Market.

A[Põi Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò GÊxP.

4. State any two features of Perfect competition.

{øÓÄ¨ ÷£õmi°ß H÷uÝ® C¸ C¯À¦PøÍU TÖ.

5. Write the meaning of monopoly market.

•ØÖ›ø© A[Põi Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò GÊx.

Sub. Code 13623

D–2927

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WK11

6. What is kinked demand curve?

v¸¨£•ØÓ ÷uøÁU ÷Põk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

7. State the meaning of distribution.

£QºÄ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò TÖ.

8. What is the other name for Marginal Productivity theory of Distribution?

£QºÄ £ØÔ¯ CÖv{ø» EØ£zvzvÓß ÷Põm£õmiß

©ØöÓõ¸ ö£¯º ¯õx?

9. What is marginal land?

CÖv{ø» {»® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Who was propounded the Wage Fund Theory?

T¼ {vU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÁÇ[Q¯Áº ¯õº?

SECTION B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)


11. (a) Distinguish between internal economies and external economies.

APa ]UPÚ[PÒ ©ØÖ® ¦Óa ]UPÚ[PøÍ²®

÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

Or

(b) Explain the different concepts of Revenue.

Á¸Áõ´ £ØÔ¯ £À÷ÁÖU P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÍUS.

12. (a) Give the conditions – which affect the size of the Market.

A[Põi AÍÂß £õvUS® {ø»PøÍ ÁÇ[S.

Or

(b) Which factors are determining the classification of market?

A[Põi ÁøP¨£õmiøÚz wº©õÛUS® PõμoPÒ

GøÁ?

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WK11

13. (a) Differentiate Perfect Competition and Monopoly markets.

{øÓÄ¨ ÷£õmi ©ØÖ® •ØÖ›ø© A[PõiPøÍ

÷ÁÖ£kzx.

Or

(b) State the features of Oligopoly Market.

J¸ ]À÷»õº •ØÖ›ø© A[Põi°ß C¯À¦PøÍU

TÖ.

14. (a) Points out the assumption of Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution.


Gk÷PõÒPøÍ £mi¯¼kP.

Or

(b) Write the importance of marginal productivity theory of distribution.


•UQ¯zxÁzøu GÊxP.

15. (a) Brief the Alfred Marshall’s Quasi-Rent.

BÀ¤μm ©õº\¼ß ÷£õ¼ÁõμzvøÚ _¸[PU TÖ.

Or

(b) Explain the Innovation theory of Profit.

¦zuõUP C»õ£U ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

SECTION C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)


All questions carry equal marks.

16. Discuss the various Costs and Explain the Short Run Cost Curves of a firm.

£À÷ÁÖ ö\»ÂÚ[PøÍ ÂÁõv. J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß

SÖQ¯Põ» ö\»ÄU ÷PõmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.

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WK11

17. Describe the Market equilibrium in Perfect Competition.

{øÓÄ¨ ÷£õmi A[Põi°ß A[Põi \©{ø»ø¯ ÂÁõv.

18. Critically analyse the price and output decision in the Monopolistic Competition in long period.

•ØÖ›ø©¨ ÷£õmi A[PõiPÎÀ }shPõ» Âø» ©ØÖ®

EØ£zv •iÂøÚ¨ £ØÔ vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

19. Examine the theory concept of Adding up Theorem.

÷\ºzuÀ ÷uØÓzvß ÷Põm£õmkU P¸zvøÚ Bμõ´P.

20. Discuss the Modern Theory of Wages.

uØPõ»U T¼U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÁõv.

–––––––––––––––

SER

D-2928

DISTANCE EDUCATION


Second Semester

ELEMENTS OF STATISTICS



PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. Define – Statistics.

Áøμ¯Ö – ¦ÒÎ°¯À.

2. Mention the uses of Index Number.

SÔ±mk GsPÎß £¯ßPøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.

3. State about Random Sampling.

\©Áõ´¨¦U TöÓkzuÀ £ØÔU TÖP.

4. What is Sampling Design?

TöÓkzuÀ ÁiÁø©¨¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. Write the meaning of Collection of data.

¦ÒÎ Â£μ ÷\P›¨¦ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò GÊx.

Sub. Code 13624

D-2928

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SER

6. Explain the concept of Chronological Classification.

Põ»£õS£õk £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

7. What is Mode?

•Pk Gß£x ¯õx?

8. State about Standard Deviation.

vmhÂ»UP® £ØÔU TÖP.

9. Write the formula for Range.

Ãa_ PnUQk® `zvμzøu GÊxP.

10. What is meant by Pie-diagram?

Ámh – ÂÍUP¨£h® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

PART B — (5 5 = 25 marks)


11. (a) Specify the characteristics of Statistics.

¦ÒÎ°¯¼ß Snõv\¯[PøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.

Or

(b) Explain the problems in the construction of Index Numbers.

SÔ±möhsPÒ u¯õ›¨£v¾ÒÍ ¤μa\øÚPÒ ¯õøÁ

Gß£øu ÂÍUSP.

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SER

12. (a) What are the merits and demerits of Random Sampling?

\©Áõ´¨¦ TöÓkzu¼ß |ßø© ©ØÖ® wø©PÒ

¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain the characteristics of a good questionnaire.

J¸ |À» ÂÚõ¨£mi¯¾US C¸UP ÷Ási¯

]Ó¨¤¯À¦PøÍ £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

13. (a) Write the sources for Secondary data.

Cμshõ® {ø» ¦ÒÎ Â£μ[PÒ ö£ÖÁuØPõÚ

Buõμ[PøÍ GÊxP.

Or

(b) Explain the different parts of Table.

AmhÁøn°ß £À÷ÁÖ £SvPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

14. (a) Find the Mean value for the following data. X 10 20 30 40 50 60

f 4 3 5 10 5 3

¤ßÁ¸® Â£μ[PÐUS Tmk \μõ\› ©v¨ø£U PõsP.

X 10 20 30 40 50 60

f 4 3 5 10 5 3

Or

(b) Brief the various methods used for measuring dispersion.

]uÓø» AÍÂh £¯ß£kzu¨£k® £À÷ÁÖ

•øÓPøÍ _¸[PU TÖ.

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SER

15. (a) What are the uses of Range?

Ãa]ß £¯ßPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Draw a Pie-Diagram for the following data.

Items Food Dress Rent Education Savings Others

Amount Rs. 60 40 30 20 50 40

R÷ÇU öPõkUP¨£mkÒÍ Â£μ[PÐUS Ámh

ÂÍUP¨£h® ÁøμP.

ö£õ¸mPÒ EnÄ Eøh ÁõhøP PÀÂ ÷\ª¨¦ ©ØÓøÁ

öuõøP ¹. 60 40 30 20 50 40

PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)


16. Using the following data, construct Fisher’s Ideal Index.

Price Quantity Commodity Base

year Current

year Base year

Current year

A 6 10 50 56

B 2 2 100 120

C 4 6 60 60

D 10 12 50 24

E 8 12 40 36

D-2928

5

SER

¤ßÁ¸® Â£μ[PÐUS ¤è›ß ^›¯U SÔ±möhsønU

PõsP.

Âø» AÍÄ

ö£õ¸Ò Ai¨£øh

Bsk

|h¨¦

Bsk

Ai¨£øh

Bsk

|h¨¦

Bsk

A 6 10 50 56

B 2 2 100 120

C 4 6 60 60

D 10 12 50 24

E 8 12 40 36

17. Discuss the difference between Census method and Sampling method.

•ÊPo¨¦ •øÓUS®, ©õv› TöÓk¨¦ •øÓUS® EÒÍ

÷ÁÖ£õkPøÍ ÂÁõv.

18. Distinguish between primary and secondary data and discuss the various methods of collecting the primary data.

•uÛø» uμÄ ©ØÖ® Cμshõ® {ø» uμÄPøÍ ÷ÁÖ£kzv,

•uÛø» uμøÁ ÷\P›US® £À÷ÁÖ •øÓPøÍ ÂÁõv.

19. From the following table calculate the values of :

(a) Mean Deviation

(b) Standard Deviation

(c) Coefficient of Variation. Income (in Rs.)

70-80 80-90 90-100 100-110

No.of Persons 12 18 35 49

Income (in Rs.)

110-120 120-130 130-140 140-150

No.of Persons 50 45 20 8

D-2928

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SER

RÌPsh £mi¯¼¸¢x RÌPshÁØÔØPõÚ ©v¨¦PøÍ

PnUQkP.

(A) \μõ\› Â»UP®

(B) vmhÂ»UP®

(C) ©õÖ£õmkUöPÊ

Á¸Áõ´

(¹£õ°À)

70-80 80-90 90-100 100-110

|£ºPÎß

GsoUøP

12 18 35 49

Á¸Áõ´

(¹£õ°À)

110-120 120-130 130-140 140-150

|£ºPÎß

GsoUøP

50 45 20 8

20. Discuss the various methods of diagrammatic and graphics presentation of data. Indicate when each of these methods useful.

uμÄPøÍ öÁÎ¨£kzx® ÂÍUP Á›¨£h® ©ØÖ®

Áøμ£hzvÀ £À÷ÁÖ •øÓPøÍ ÂÁõv. G¨÷£õx

C®•øÓPÒ JÆöÁõßÖ® £¯ß£k® Gß£øu _miUPõmkP.

_____________

Ws9

D–2929

DISTANCE EDUCATION

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2019.

Third Semester

Economics

MACRO ECONOMICS – I

(CBCS 2018 – 2019 Academic Year Onwards)




1. What is Real income?

Esø© Á¸©õÚ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. What is the scope of macro economics?

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß ÷|õUP® GßÚ?

3. Distinguish between micro and macro economics.

~so¯ ©ØÖ® ÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß ÷ÁÖ£õmiøÚ

TÖP.

4. State two sector model.

Cμmøh xøÓ ©õv›ø¯ TÖP.

5. What is stock concept?

£[S GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Sub. Code 13633

D–2929

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Ws9

6. What is marginal propensity to consume?

CÖv{ø» ÂQu ~PºÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

7. Define investment function.

•u½mk £o Áøμ¯ÖUP.

8. What you mean by static multipliers?

{ø»¯õÚ ö£¸UQ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. State life cycle hypothesis.

ÁõÌUøP _ÇØ] P¸x÷PõøÍ TÖP.

10. How is national income measured?

÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ´ GÆÁõÖ AÎh¨£kQÓx?

SECTION B — (5 5 = 25 marks)


11. (a) Explain the nature and scope of macro economics.

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß ÷|õUP® ©ØÖ® £s¦PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the circular flow of income.

Á¸Áõ´ Kmh_ÇØ]°øÚ ÂÍUSP.

12. (a) Write a short note on social accounting.

\‰P PnUQ¯À £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

Or

(b) Explain the relative income hypothesis.

\õº¦Á¸Áõ´ P¸x÷PõøÍ ÂÍUSP.

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Ws9

13. (a) Write a short note on investment function.

•u½mk£oPøÍ £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

Or

(b) State the leakages in multiplier.

ö£¸UQ°ß SøÓPøÍ TÖP.

14. (a) Explain the operation of acceleration principle.

•kUQ ö\¯À£õmiß öPõÒøPPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Write a short note on full employment.

•Ê ÷Áø»Áõ´¨¦ £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

15. (a) State the importance of static multiplier.

{ø»¯õÚ ö£¸UQ°ß •UQ¯zxÁzøu TÖP.

Or

(b) Write a short note on economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.



16. Explain the different measurement of national income.

÷u]¯ Á¸Áõø¯ AÍÂkuÁ¼À EÒÍ £À÷ÁÖ ÁøPPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

17. Briefly explain the determinants of investments.

•u½miøÚ {ºn°US® PõμoPøÍ Â›ÁõP ÂÍUSP.

18. Explain the importance of accelerator.

•kUQ°ß •UQ¯zxÁzøu £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

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Ws9

19. Explain the interaction principle in employment multiplier.

÷Áø»Áõ´¨¦ ö£¸UPzvÀ EÒÍ ÂÁõuU öPõÒøPø¯

ÂÍUSP.

20. Briefly explain the fiscal policies in development of nations.

ÁÍ¸® |õkPÎß {vU öPõÒøPø¯ ÂÍUSP.

————————

WS19

D–2930

DISTANCE EDUCATION

B.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2019.

Third Semester

Economics

FISCAL ECONOMICS

(CBCS 2018 – 2019 Academic Year Onwards)



Answer ALL the questions.

1. Give an example for fee.

PmhnzvØS Kº Euõμn® u¸P.

2. Name any one Theory of Taxation.

Á›U ÷Põm£õk JßøÓ SÔ¨¤kP.

3. Write any Two merits of Direct Taxation.

÷|º•P Á›°ß C¸ |ßø©PøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.

4. Name any two sources of Direct Taxes.

Á›\õμõ Á¸Áõ´ Cμsøh u¸P.

5. State a cause for the growth of public Expenditure.

ö£õx ö\»ÂÚ® AvP›¨£uØPõÚ Põμnzøu TÖP.

6. State any one objectives of Fiscal policy.

{vU öPõÒøP°ß J¸ SÔU÷PõøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.

Sub. Code 13634

D–2930

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WS19

7. Is panchayat a Local Body in India.

£g\õ¯zx Gß£x C¢v¯õÂÀ EÒÍõm] {ÖÁÚ©õ?

8. Is our Income Tax a Progressive Tax?

Á¸©õÚÁ› J¸ ÁÍºÃu Á›¯õ?

9. What is Forward shifting of a Tax?

Á› •ß÷ÚõUQ ¦μmkuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Classify Public Revenue.

ö£õx Á¸Áõø¯ ÁøP¨£kzxP.

SECTION B — (5 5 = 25 marks)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b).

11. (a) Distinguish between earned income and unearned income.

Dmi¯ Á¸Áõ´ Dmhõ Á¸Áõ´ BQ¯ÁØøÓ

÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

Or

(b) Explain the features of a good Tax system.

J¸ |À» Á›ÂQ¨¦ •øÓ°ß C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

12. (a) State the factors which influence tax shifting.

Á› ¦μmkuø» {ºn¯® ö\´²® PõμoPøÍU TÖP.

Or

(b) What are the kinds of Public debts?

ö£õxUPhß ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?

D–2930

3

WS19

13. (a) What are the sources of local finance?

EÒÍõm] {v°ß Buõμ[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) What are the features of tax?

Á›°ß ußø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?

14. (a) What are the features of a budget?

ÁμÄ ö\»Ä vmhzvß •UQ¯ ußø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Discuss the limitations of fiscal policy.

{vU öPõÒøP°ß Áøμ¯øÓPÒ £ØÔ ÂÁõvUP.

15. (a) Distinguish between direct and indirect taxes.

÷|º•P Á›PÒ, ©øÓ•P Á›PÒ CÁØøÓ ÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

Or

(b) Explain the benefits theory of taxation.

Á› Âv¨¤À |ßø© ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.



16. Discuss India's Taxable capacity.

C¢v¯õÂß Á› uõ[S® vÓøÚ ÂÁõvUP.

17. Explain Canons of Taxation.

Á› Âv¨¤ß ÂvPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

18. Examine the trend of public Debt in India. State its reasons and the effects expected of it.

C¢v¯õÂß ö£õxU PhÛß ÷£õUøP Bμõ´P. Auß

Põμn[PøÍ TÖP. Gvº£õºUP¨£k® ÂøÍÄPøÍ TÖP.

D–2930

4

WS19

19. What is meant by fiscal policy? Point out the objectives of fiscal policy and Instruments of Fiscal Policy.

{vU öPõÒøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ? {vU öPõÒøP°ß

÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ? {vU öPõÒøP°ß P¸ÂPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

20. Bring out the main issues in the Union-State financial relations in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ©zv¯&©õ{» Aμ]ØS•ÒÍ {vz öuõhº¤ÚÀ

GÊ¢xÒÍ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ öÁÎUöPõnºP.

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distance education b.a. (economics) degree examination

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