diseases & disorders
DESCRIPTION
DISEASES & DISORDERS. CANCER. Describe to me what. CANCER. Abnormal, uncontrolled growth of cells, w hich, if left untreated, can ultimately c ause death. is. MOST CANCERS TAKE THE FORM OF…. WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN CANCERS SPREAD TO DEVELOP SECONDARY TUMORS?. METASTASIS. Carcinomas. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
DISEASES&
DISORDERSCANCER
CANCERDescribe to me what
is
Abnormal, uncontrolled growth of cells,which, if left untreated, can ultimately
cause death.
MOST CANCERS TAKE THE FORM OF…
TUMORSBenign• Cells similar to
surrounds normal cells and are enclosed in a membrane that prevents them from penetrating neighboring tissues.
Malignant• Capable of invading
surrounding structures, producing invasive tumors or uncontrolled growth.
WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN CANCERS SPREAD TO DEVELOP
SECONDARY TUMORS?METASTASIS
Types ofCancer
Carcinom
as
Sarcom
as
Lymphom
as
Luek
emia
Cancer
of th
e
Lymph
node
s
Arising
in bo
ne,
cartila
ge, o
r
striat
ed m
uscle
Cancer
s of th
e
blood
-form
ing
cells
Origina
tes in
epith
elial ti
ssue
LET’S DO SOME MATH…
A LITTLE MORE MATH…
DIAGNOSED ANNUALLY1,400,000
90%87%
LUNG CANCER
SECONDHAND
MAINSTREAM
ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKEPrevalence Mortality
226,160 160,340
PREVENTION RISK FACTORS
2ND LEADING CAUSEOF
CANCER DEATHS
IF DETECTED EARLY…
90%SURVIVAL RATE
OVERALL SURVIVAL RATE…
63%
PREVENTION RISK FACTORS
BREAST CANCER ISTHE MOST COMMONCANCER IN WOMEN
GUYS, YOU AREN’T IN THE CLEAR…
LET’S DOA LITTLE ARITHMETIC
WOMEN MEN
BOTH
1 / 71 / 30
226,87039,510
2,190410
229.060 39,920
PREVENTION RISK FACTORS
35-45
RISK DOUBLES
EVERY 5
EVERY YEAR
AFTER 40
37%
LESS LIKELY
PROSTATE CANCER
=#1 CANCER
IN MEN
LADIES…YOU HAVE NOTHINGTO WORRY ABOUT
MEN
241,740 28,170
213,570
WHAT THE HECK IS A PROSTATE?
CHANGE INURINATIONFREQUENCY
CHANGE IN URINATIONFREQUENCY
PAINFULURINATION
PAINFUL URINATIONBLOODIN
URINE BLOODIN URINE
WHO? WHAT? WHERE?...
OKAY GUYS….NOW IT’S YOUR TURNNOT TO WORRY
WOMEN
12,170 4,220
7,950
SO WHAT’S GOING
TO INCREASE
A WOMAN’S RISK?SMOKING
HERPES INFECTION(1/6 people)
HUMAN \PAPILLOMAVIRUS
(1/2 sexually active adults)
Sexual AbstinenceAnnual Pap Tests
Dr. Brenn(18-65)
TESTICULAR CANCER
=#1 CANCER
OF MEN AGES 15-35
RISK FACTORS PREVENTION
HANGE IN BOWEL/BLADDER
SORE THAT DO
ES NOT HEALNUSUAL BLEEDING O
R DISCHARGEHICKENING O
F TISSUESNDIGESTIO
N OR TRO
UBLE SWALLOW
ING
BVIOUS CHANGE IN W
ART/MO
LE/FRECKLE
AGGING COUGH