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FIDIC

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(Design-Bid-Build Contract), (Design-Build

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1. ............................................................................................................................................... 1

2. ............................................................................................................................. 4

2 ..................................................................................................... 9

I. ........................................................................................... 9

1. ............................................................................................................................................ 9

2. ................................................................................................................................. 11

3. ................................................................................................................................................. 13

II. ...................................................................................... 14

1. ............................................................................................................... 15

2. ................................................................................................................................................. 16

3. .................................................................................................... 17

3 ................................................................................................. 21

I. .......................................................................................................... 21

1. FIDIC ........................................................................................................................................................... 21

2. ENAA .......................................................................................................................................................... 22

3. ICC ............................................................................................................................................................... 24

4. IChemE ...................................................................................................................................................... 24

5. NEC 3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25

II. FIDIC FIDIC .............................................................................................. 26

1. FIDIC , ................................................................................................................. 26

1) FIDIC ...................................................................................................................................... 26

2) FIDIC ...................................................................................................................................... 27

3) FIDIC .................................................................................................................... 27

4) FIDIC ............................................................................................................................. 28

5) FIDIC .................................................................................................. 28

ii

6) FIDIC ...................................................................................................... 29

(1) ICC ................................................................................................................................................. 29

(2) .................................................................................................... 32

(3) ............................................................................................................ 33

2. FIDIC ......................................................................................................... 35

1) 1999 FIDIC ................................................................... 35

2) 1999 FIDIC ................................................................... 36

(1) 1999 FIDIC ....................................................................................................... 36

(2) 1999 FIDIC MDB ........................................... 40

3. FIDIC ....................................................................................... 42

4 FIDIC ............................................................................ 48

1 .............................................................................. 50

I. .......................................................................................................................... 50

II. .................................................... 52

1. ........................................................................................................................................ 52

2. ........................................................................................................................................ 56

1) ................................................................................................................................................... 57

2) .............................................................................................................................................. 59

3) ................................................................................................................................................... 61

4) ........................................................................................................................................................ 62

III. FIDIC ....................................................................... 63

1. ........................................................................................................... 63

2. Silver Book ........................................................................................ 67

1) Silver Book 5.1 ........................................................................................................ 68

2) Yellow Book ........................................................................................................................ 68

3) Silver Book 5.1 ......................................................................................... 69

4) Silver Book 5.1 ............................................................................................. 70

2 ......................................................................... 72

iii

I. ............................................................................................................................... 72

1. ............................................................................................................................................. 72

2. .......................................................................................................................................... 74

3. ............................................................................................................................................. 78

1) ................................................................................................................................................... 80

2) ...................................................................................................... 82

3) .............................................................................................................................................. 85

4) .............................................................................................................................................. 86

II. ...................................................................................................... 87

1. ........................................................................................................................................ 87

2. ............................................................................................. 88

1) ............................................................................................................................ 89

2) .......................................................................................................................... 91

3. ENAA ........................................................................ 92

1) ENAA ............................................................................................ 92

2) ENAA ..................................................................................................... 94

4. ...................................................................................................... 96

3 ................................................................................................................ 98

I. ............................................................................................................................ 98

1. ...................................................................................................................... 98

2. ........................................................................................................... 99

1) ........................................................................................ 99

(1) ..................................................................................................................................... 99

(2) .................................................................................................................................. 100

2) .............................................................................................................................. 103

3) ................................................................................................................ 104

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II. .......................................................................................................................... 109

III. .......................................................................................................................... 111

iv

1. .......................................................................................................... 111

1) .................................................................................................................................. 111

2) ....................................................................................................................................... 113

2. ........................................................................................................................ 116

3. 10 .............................................................................................................................................. 116

IV. .................................................................................................................... 117

V. .................................................................... 118

4 ................................................................................120

I. FIDIC ........................................................................................................... 120

1. ............................................................................................................................ 120

2. ............................................................................................................................ 121

3. ............................................................................................................................ 123

II. ....................................................... 123

III. .................................................................................... 126

1) ........................................................................................................................................... 126

2) ........................................................................................................................................... 127

5 .................................................................................................128

I. .................................................................................... 128

1. ................................................................................................................. 128

2. ................................................................................................................. 130

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1. ...................................................... 148

2. ................................................. 150

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I. ............................................................................................................................. 152

II. .................................................................................................................... 155

1. ..................................................................................... 155

1) ........................................................................................................................................... 156

2) ................................................................................................................................................ 157

3) ................................................................................................................................................ 159

4) ................................................................................................................................................ 159

2. (hardship) ................................................................................. 160

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III. .................................................................................................... 161

1. .......................................................................................................................................... 161

2. FIDIC ............................................... 163

3. Silver Book ............................................ 164

1) ........................................................................................................................................... 164

2) .............................................................................................................. 165

3) .............................................................................................................. 165

4) ................................................................................................................................................ 166

4. ..................................................................................................................................... 167

1) ................................................................................................................................................ 168

(1) .................................................................................................................. 168

(2) ....................................................................................... 170

vi

(3) .......................................................................... 171

2) ................................................................................................................................................ 176

(1) 1967 ............................................................................. 177

(2) 1967 ...................................................................................... 179

3) ................................................................................................................................................ 184

(1) ..................... 185

(2) ............................................................................................ 186

(3) .............................................................................. 186

4) ................................................................................................................................................ 190

5. Silver Book ................... 193

IV. ................................................................................................................................... 196

1. FIDIC .......................................................................................... 196

1) ............................................................................................................................ 196

2) ............................................................................................................ 200

3) ................................................................................... 202

4) ................................................................................... 202

5) .................................................................................................................. 203

6) ............................................................................................................ 203

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1) ........................................................................................................................................... 204

2) ........................................................................................................................................... 205

(1) ....................................................................................................................................... 205

(2) .................................................................................................................................. 206

(3) ....................................................................................................................................... 207

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7 , ...........................................................................208

I. ........................................................................................................................................ 208

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1. FIDIC .................................................... 211

1) .............................................................................. 211

vii

2) ................................................................................................................................ 213

2. ..................................................................................................... 215

III. ................................................................................................................................... 218

1. ........................................................................................ 218

2. FIDIC ........................................................................................................................ 219

1) (18.1) ....................................................................................................................... 219

(1) .............................................................................................................................. 220

(2) ....................................................................................................................... 222

2) () ..................................................... 223

(1) .............................................................................................................................. 225

(2) .................................................................................................................................. 226

(3) .................................................................................................................................. 227

3) (3 ) ......................................... 229

4) ( ) ........................................................... 231

3. CAR EAR ......................................................................................................................... 232

1) / .......................................................................................................................................... 232

2) ........................................................................................................................................... 232

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(2) 3 ................................................................................................ 235

4. .............................................................................................................. 236

5. 10 .............................................................................................................................................. 237

6. ....................................................................................................................................... 238

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I. ........................................................................................... 238

II. .................................................................. 241

1. ............................................................................................ 241

1) ................................................................................................................................ 242

viii

2) ..................................................................................................................................... 243

(1) ................................................................................................ 243

(2) ....................................................................................... 246

(3) ............................................................................................................ 248

2. ..................................................................................................................... 250

1) - 3 ...................................................................................................................... 250

2) - 4 ...................................................................................................................... 251

3. FIDIC ........................................................ 253

1) FIDIC ...................................................................... 253

(1) ................................................................................................... 253

(2) ................................................................................................... 254

(3) ............................................................................ 256

2) ......................................................................................................................... 256

(1) .................................................................................................................................. 256

(2) .............................................................................................................................. 257

(3) .................................................................................................................................. 261

(4) .................................................................................................................................. 264

(5) .............................................................................................................................. 264

(6) .................................................................................................................................. 265

(7) .............................................................................................................................. 266

(8) Comfort Letter ...................................................................................................................... 267

(9) .................................................................................................................................. 268

III. .................................................................. 269

1. ....................................................................................................................................... 269

1) ......................................................................................................... 269

2) ................................................................... 273

2. ....................................................................................................................................... 273

9 ..................................................................................................................274

I. ...................................................................................................... 274

1. FIDIC .................................................................................................... 274

ix

1) ....................................................................................................................... 275

2) ................................................................................... 276

3) .......................................................................... 276

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2. .......................................................................................................................................... 278

II. ...................................................................................... 279

1. .......................................... 279

2. .......................................................................................................................... 281

1) ................................................................................................ 281

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(1) () .............................................................................. 283

(2) .............................................................................. 284

(3) 3 ................................................................................................ 284

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1) ........................................................................................................................................... 286

2) .................................................................................................................................. 287

III. ......................................... 289

IV. ............................................................................................................................... 291

1. .......................................................................................... 291

2. FIDIC .......................................................................................................... 293

1) ................................................................................................................................................ 293

2) ................................................................................................................................................ 295

3) ................................................................................................................................................ 296

3. FIDIC : ............................ 297

10 ......................................................................................299

I. .................................................................... 299

1. FIDIC ........................................................................ 299

2. FIDIC ........................................................... 301

II. ........................................................................................................................................ 303

x

1. (20.1) ............................................................................................................ 303

1) 20.1 ...................................................................................... 303

2) ................................................................................................... 304

3) ................................................................................................................................ 307

(1) .............................................................................................. 307

(2) ....................................................................................................... 310

(3) ................................................................................... 316

4) 20.1 ................................................................................................................... 317

5) ......................................................................................... 320

6) 3.5 ................................................................. 321

7) ............................................................................................ 323

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1) ................................................................................................................ 323

2) , , ............................................................................................................ 325

III. .......................................................................................................................... 326

1. ............................................................................................................................ 326

1) FIDIC ..................................................................................................... 326

2) ................................................................................ 330

2. ................................................................................................................................... 330

1) ....................................................................................................... 330

2) (20.2) .......................................................................................... 332

3) (20.3) .............................................................................. 333

4) (20.4) .......................................................................... 334

3. (20.5) ............................................................................................................... 335

4. (20.6) ..................................................................................................................................... 338

1) .................................................................................................................. 338

2) ............................................................................................................................ 339

3) ........................................................................................................................................... 340

(1) ICC .................................................................................................................. 340

(2) ....................................................................................................................... 344

4) ........................................................................................................................................... 345

xi

5) ..................................................................................................................................... 346

6) ................................................................................................... 347

(1) ....................................................................................................................... 347

(2) ................................................................................................ 348

7) FIDIC ..................................................................................... 351

8) (20.7) ................................................... 354

9) (20.8) ................................................................. 355

IV. ........................................................................................................................................ 355

5 ..................................................................................................................358

I. FIDIC ........................................................................................... 358

1. ........................................................................................................ 359

2. ................................................................................................. 360

3. ................................................................................................................................................. 362

4. .............................................................................................................. 363

5. .......................................................................................................................... 363

6. Silver Book ............................................................... 364

7. ........................................................................................ 365

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, 1986 (Model Form International

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(Model

Form International Contract for Power Plant Construction) . ENAA

Kunihiko Furuya, ENAA Revised Model Form of Contract (1992) Edition,

International Construction Law Review ( ICLR ) (1993), pp.5-15; Gordon L

Jaynes, Turnkey Contracts: Japans Model Forms, ICLR (1993), pp.251-287; Nicholas Gould,

Comments on the ENAA Model Form International Contract for Process Plant Construction

(Revised 1992), ICLR (1994), pp.498-525; Tore Wiwen-Nilsson, A Brief Review of the 1992

Edition of the ENAA Model Form International Contract for Process Plant Construction

(Turnkey Lumpsum Basis), ICLR (1994), pp.526-548; Hiromi Hoshi, ENAA Model Form of

Contract for Power Plant Construction, ICLR (1997) pp.61-73

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Supply of an Industrial Plant ,

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Model Contract for Major Projects: A Middle Eastern Law Perspective, ICLR (2009), pp.146-

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11 Ellis Baker, Ben Mellors, Scott Chalmers & Anthony Lavers, FIDIC Contracts: Law and Practice,

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Dominic Helps, Harmonization of Construction Law and Practice Part I: The Current

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Practice Part II: European Principles of Contract Law and Construction Contracts, ICLR

(1998), p.85

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(2010), para. 3-105 at pp.494-495; ICC Model Turnkey Contract for Major Projects,

International Chamber of Commerce, Introduction, p.3

20 I.N.D. Wallace, Construction Contract: Principles and Policies in Tort and Contract, London

Sweet & Maxwell (1986), p.365

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22 Joseph A. Huse (15), para 1-13 p.6.

23 Joseph A. Huse (15), para 1-14 p.6.

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26 Joseph A. Huse (15), para 1-11, pp.4-5.

27 Philip Loots (25), pp.257-258.

28 Philip Loots (25), p.253

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32 Atkin Chambers (19), para 3-016 at p.387.

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40 Richard H. Clough and Glenn A. Sears, Construction Contracting 6th edition, John Wiley &

Sons. Inc. (1994), p.137.

41 NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract E: Cost reimbursable contract Schedule of

Cost Components . IChemE Reimbursable Contract(Green Book) Target

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of the Eurotunnel Experience, Options for Tunneling Conference of the International

Tunneling Association, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, April 19-22, (1993), p. 6. : Joseph A.

Huse (15), p.11

45 Joseph A Huse (15), para 1-23 at pp.11-12

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Contracts and Contracting Practices, ICLR (1995), p.58.

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22

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ENAA)

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of International Contract for Process Plant Construction) .

(License)

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and General Conditions, 2 Samples of Appendices, 3 Guide Notes

, 1992 4 Work Procedure, 5 Alternative Form for

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Edition) Comments and Comparisons, ICLR (2011), p.140.

23

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,

. ENAA

, ENAA 3 Guide

Note 5 .53

1996 1 1992 Alternative Form for Industrial

Plant (without process license)

(Standard Bidding Documents for Supply and Installation of Plant and

Equipment) 54 . FIDIC Red Book

MDB Harmonized Edition55 .56

1996 ENAA (ENAAs Model Form

of International Contract for Power Plant Construction) .

1 Agreement and General Conditions, 2 Samples of Appendices, 3

Guide Notes , 4 ENAA

.57

52 Nicholas Gould (8), p.498.

53 Nicholas Gould (8), pp.498-499

54 , (Standard Bidding

Documents for Procurement of Plant Design, Supply and Installation).

55 Pink Book . , FIDIC ,

11 1 (2013), 68.

56 A R(Tony) Marshall (51), p.153.

57 Tore Wiwen-Nilsson (8), p.273.

24

3. ICC

(International Chamber of Commerce: ICC)

, , ,

,

. ,

, 2007

ICC (ICC Model Turnkey Contract for Major Projects)

. BOT

.

ICC 2003 ICC (ICC

Model Contract for the Turnkey Supply of an Industrial Plant) .

(production line) .

.58

4. IChemE

1968 Institution of Chemical Engineers Red Book59

.

58 ICC Model Contract for the Turnkey Supply of an Industrial Plant, ICC (2003), Introduction,

p.10

59 FIDIC Red Book, Green Book, Burgundy Book .

25

, 4 1996 , 1996 ,

(Housing Grants, Construction & Regeneration Act, 1996) 3

(Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 .

IChemE

commissioning

. IChemE (Reimbursable form of contract, Green

Book) .

2007 IChemE

. (Red Book), (Green Book),

(Burgundy Book), (Yellow Book) .

5. NEC 3

New Engineering Contracts (NEC) 1993

. NEC 2 1995

, Engineering and Construction Contract

NEC (engineering)

.60 NEC ECC .61 NEC3

2005 .

NEC

. , NEC ,

, ,

60 Martin Bridgewater and Andrew Hemsley, NEC3: A Change for the Better or a Missed

Opportunity?, ICLR (2006), p.39.

61 Humphrey Lloyd, Some Thoughts on NEC3, ICLR (2008), p.468.

26

.62

NEC (Core Clauses) (Options)

. (action schedules)

(Option A), (Option B),

(Option C),

(Option D), (Option E) (Option F) 6

. NEC

.63

NEC ,

.

II. FIDIC FIDIC

1. FIDIC ,

1) FIDIC

FIDIC Fdration Internationale Des Ingnieurs-Conseils

The International Federation of Consulting Engineers,

. FIDIC

, FIDIC FIDIC

62 Martin Bridgewater and Andrew Hemsley (60), p.40.

63 Martin Bridgewater and Andrew Hemsley (60), pp.40-41.

27

.

2) FIDIC

FIDIC 1913 7 22 (Ghent), ,

, , , , , , -, , ,

59 . , , 64,

FIDIC . FIDIC

1950 , , ,

. 1960 , , ,

, 2014 7

97 (Member Associations) (Associate Membership)

65.

3) FIDIC

FIDIC ,

,

. FIDIC .

(Member Association)

. ,

, , (Associate Membership)

, .

FIDIC , (Affiliate

Membership) , FIDIC

64 FIDIC 3

. Ellis Baker 3 (11), para 1.4 at p.1

65 FIDIC http://fidic.org/members .

28

.66 FIDIC

, (Secretariat) .

9 (Executive Committee)

. FIDIC , (Finance

Committee), (Membership Committee), (Conference

Committee), (Contracts Committee) .67 1982

FIDIC .68

4) FIDIC

,

, (Task

Group)

, ,

FIDIC ,

.69

, (Design Build Operate) ,

(Consultancy Agreement) , (Procurement Procedure)

, (Subcontracts) , (Updates) .70

5) FIDIC

66 Ellis Baker 3 (11), para 1.7 at pp.2-3

67 Ellis Baker 3 (11), para 1.8 at p.3.

68 http://www.kenca.or.kr/2011/index.jsp . 2013 9 4

FIDIC .

69 Ellis Baker 3 (11), para 1.11 at p.4


29

Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction (Red Book)71

1957 ACE Form , ACE Form

Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) Form 4 .

FIDIC Red Book 1 ICE Form .

Red Book 2(1969), 3(1973) ICE Form

Red Book 4(1987) , 1991

ICE 6 .72 Conditions of

Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Works including Erection on Site (Yellow Book)

1(1963), 2(1980) 3(1987) .

FIDIC 1994 Red Yellow Book

. , 1995 Conditions of Contract for Design-

Build and Turnkey (Orange Book)

. 1996 BOT 73

Silver Book . Red Yellow

Book .74

6) FIDIC

(1) ICC

71 FIDIC Red, Yellow, Orange, Silver, Green, Gold, White

Book .

72 Edward Corbett, FIDIC 4th A Practical Legal Guide, Sweet & Mexwell (1991) p.3

73 BOT Build-Operate-Transfer Build-Own-Transfer

. BOT

BTO, BOO .

74 Ellis Baker 3 (11), para 1.17 to 1.22, at p.5.

30

(International Chamber of Commerce) 1919 ,

,

FIDIC . ICC

FIDIC ,

FIDIC . ICC 84 (National Committees)

.75

. ICC

ICC

, , ,

. FIDIC ICC

. (conference)

.76 FIDIC

ICC , 2011

, 2012 , 2013 , 2014

.

FICIC Red Book ICE

FIDIC ICC . FIDIC Red

Book , 77. FIDIC

,

, FIDIC

75 Ellis Baker 3 (11), para 1.32 at pp.6-7.


77 Christopher R. Seppl, The New FIDIC Provision for a Dispute Adjudication Board ICLR

(1997) p.443

31

1980 1995 ICC .

1980 ICC 20% .

, 1997 ICC 14% , 2007

14.3% 78.

ICC

, ICC .

Nael Bunni Humphry LLoyd 2001

79.

.

ICC 2004 9 (Dispute

Board Rules) . FIDIC (World Bank) , 1995

Orange Book (Dispute Board) , Red

Book 4 67 . (Dispute Adjudication Board)

.80

. URDG & URCB

ICC (Uniform Rules for Contract Bonds: URCB)81

78 ICC Court of International Arbitration Bulletin, ICC 2008 Vol 19 No.1.

79 Humphrey Lloyd and Nael G. Bunni, Final Report on Construction Industry Arbitrations

ICLR (2001) p.644.


81 ICC Publication No. 458, 1993

32

(Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees: URDG)82

, FIDIC .83

2002 5 ICC URDG

. ICC URDG FIDIC, ICC

.

(2)

(Multilateral Development Bank)

(African Development Bank), (Asian Development Bank),

(Black Sea Trade and Development Bank), (Caribbean

Development Bank), (European Bank for Reconstruction and

Development), (Islamic Development Bank),

(Nordic Development Fund) . (International Bank for

Reconstruction and Development: IBRD) ,

(International Finance Corporation: IFC),

(International Development Association: IDA)

(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency: MIGA) .84

IBRD (Standard

Bidding Documents) FIDIC Red Book 4 .

.

. , FIDIC

1995 FIDIC Red Book

82 ICC Publication No. 524, 1992

83 4 8 .


33

. FIDIC Red Book

. 1990

ENAA 85 . , IBRD

, IBRD ENAA FIDIC

1999 FIDIC Rainbow Suite

.86

MDB .

FIDIC .

. , MDB Red Book

,

.87

MDB FIDIC Red Book

. FIDIC

, IBRD MDB

. ,

FIDIC FIDIC

.88

(3)

FIDIC (European International Contractors: EIC)

85 The Engineering Advancement Association of Japan, Process Plant Version 1992



88 Ellis Baker 3 (11), para 1.55 at pp.11-12.

34

ICC . FIDIC

, EIC

. FIDIC EIC . EIC

ICS89 1970 , ICS 1976

FIDIC . EIC 1984

FIDIC/EIC FIDIC Red Book

FIDIC . ,

.90

EIC , FIDIC EIC

, FIDIC

, Red Book 4 FIDIC/EIC

.91

1999 Rainbow Suite FIDIC EIC

, FIDIC EIC . EIC

EIC Silver Book (EIC Contractors

Guide to the FIDIC Silver Book)

, EIC Silver Book , EIC

Silver Book FIDIC

92.

89 International Contractors Section of the Fdration de IIndustrie Europenne de la

Construction. 1977 EIC .



92 Frank M Kennedy, EIC Contractors Guide to the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for EPC

Turnkey Projects (The Silver Book), ICLR (2000), p.505.

35

EIC-FIDIC MDB

. EIC 93.

EIC FIDIC MDB

EIC Contractors Guide to the FIDIC Conditions of Contracts for

Construction FIDIC MDB .

: EIC

1999 Red Book

.

FIDIC EIC .

FIDIC EIC

.94

2. FIDIC

1) 1999 FIDIC

1999 FIDIC 4

FIDIC .

(Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil

Engineering Construction, 4th ed, 1987) ( Red Book" )95

93 Richard Appuhn and Eric Eggink, The Contractors view on the MDB Harmonised Version of

the New Red Book, ICLR (2006) p.4


95 Red Book 1957 , 2(1969), 3(1977) 1987 4

10 .

(Institute of Civil Engineers) ICE

, 4 1991 ICE

6 . E.C. Corbett

36

(Conditions of Contract for Electrical and

Mechanical Works including Erection on Site, 3rd ed, 1987) ( " Yellow

Book" )96

(Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and

Turnkey, 1st ed, 1995) ( "Orange Book" )97

2) 1999 FIDIC

(1) 1999 FIDIC

1999 Red Yellow Book Red Yellow Book

, Rainbow Suite FIDIC

. Red Book , Yellow Book

,

. 1999 FIDIC

;

Conditions of Contract for Construction (Red Book),

(72), p.3.

96 Yellow Book 1963 , 1980 2, 1987 3 .

. ,

World Bank . Guide to the Use of FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Electrical

and Mechanical Works .

97 Orange Book 1995

FIDIC . Orange Book Old

Red Book Old Yellow Book

.

37

Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build (Yellow Book),

Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects (Silver Book)98

Short Form of Contract (Green Book)

1999 Red Yellow Book Red Book 4 Yellow Book 3

. Yellow Book

, Yellow Book Plant

Design-Build

. FIDIC 1999

1995 Orange Book .

FIDIC Orange Book , Yellow

Book Silver Book . FIDIC

Orange Book, Yellow Book, Silver Book 99.

. Red Book

FIDIC Red Book, Red Book 4(1987)

ICE Form . Red Book

4 1999 Red Book . Red

Book Orange Book

67 20 . Red Book

Red Book 4 ,

98 1999 Green Book

Short Form of Contract .

99 FIDIC 1999 , ,

. Red Book, Yellow Book, Orange Book

.

38

(Measurement) , 3

.

. Yellow Book

Yellow Book Conditions of Contract for Plant & Design-Build for Electrical and

Mechanical Plant and for Building and Engineering Works Designed by the

Contractor . Yellow Book Red Book , 3

(1987) 30 Red Book FIDIC

. Yellow Book ,

Red Book

(Design-Build) . (certification)

(lump sum) . Yellow Book

(fitness for purpose obligation)

. Yellow Book Yellow Book(3, 1987) FIDIC Design-

Build/Turnkey Orange Book(1995) .

. Silver Book

FIDIC

Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects (Silver Book)

. Silver Book ,

. Silver Book

- Yellow Book .

. Yellow

Book Silver Book ,

.

39

1999 Silver Book 100:

. ,

.

.

FIDIC

. ()

,

,

, , .

FIDIC Red Book Yellow Book

FIDIC

. FIDIC

. FIDIC ,

.

, .

. ()

Silver Book Silver Book

:

4.12 5.1

, ,

100 Introductory Note to First Edition, Conditions of Contract for EPC Turnkey Projects, FIDIC

1st ed., 1999

40

3

. Green Book

.

, ( 50

.101

(2) 1999 FIDIC MDB

. Gold Book

FIDIC

2008

(Conditions of Contract for Design, Build and Operate Projects)

Gold Book . Rainbow Suite ,

, ,

FIDIC

. FIDIC

20

101 Peter L Booen, FIDICs Conditions of Contract for the Next Century: 1998 Test Editions,

ICLR (1999), p.7 & p.9

41

Gold Book .

. Pink Book

FIDIC Red

Book 2004 , 2006 .

MDB Red

Book

, FIDIC MDB Pink Book

.

Gold Book Pink Book .

Gold Book

Pink Book Red Book

Red Book

.

[ 1] FIDIC

1987 Old Red Book Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil

Engineering Construction, 4th ed.

1987 Old Yellow

Book

Conditions of Contract for Electrical and

Mechanical Works including Erection on

Site, 3rd ed.

1995 Orange Book Conditions of Contract for Design-Build

and Turnkey, 1st ed.

42

1999 Red Book Conditions of Contract for Construction,

1st ed.

1999 Yellow Book Conditions of Contract for Plant and

Design Build, 1st ed.

1999 Silver Book Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey

Projects, 1st ed.

(

)

1999 Green Book Short Form of Contract

2006 Pink Book Conditions of Contract for Construction,

MDB Harmonized ed.

MDB

2008 Gold Book Conditions of Contract for Design, Build

and Operate Projects, 1st ed.

,

3. FIDIC

FIDIC .

,

. FIDIC

(General Conditions)

43

.

,

.

.102

(Contract Agreement)

(Letter of Acceptance) .103 FIDIC

Silver Book FIDIC

(Letter of Tender)

.

.104

FIDIC

2

.

(clarification) . FIDIC

.

(Contract Agreement):

, ,

.

102 FIDIC 1.5 [ (Priority of Documents)]

103 Silver Book .

104 Ellis Baker 3 (11), p.25

44

(Letter of Acceptance):

.

.

(Letter of Tender):

. Red Book Yellow Book

(Appendix to Tender)

.

. Silver Book

.

(Memoranda annexed to the

Letter of Acceptance or Contract Agreement):

, FIDIC

.

.

(General Conditions of Contract) (Particular

Conditions of Contract):

, ,

,

.

45

105 .

(Specification):

.

(Drawings): ,

.

(Employers Requirement): ,

,

.

.

(Contractors Proposal):

(preliminary design)

(outline design) .

Silver Book

(Schedules):

. (Bill of Quantities), , ,

.

(Tender): Silver Book

.

105 Silver Book . Silver Book Red Book/Yellow Book

.

46

Silver Book 1.1.1.4 Tender

.

(Addenda):

.

[2] FIDIC 1.5

Red Book Yellow Book Sliver Book

,

(Contract Agreement

(if any))

,

(Contract Agreement

(if any)) (Contract

Agreement)

Memoranda

annexed to the

Contract Agreement

(Letter of

Acceptance)

(- any annexed

memoranda)

(Letter of

Acceptance)

(- any annexed

memoranda)

(Letter of Tender)

(- Appendix to Tender)

(Letter of Tender)

(- Appendix to Tender)

(Addenda) (Addenda) (Addenda)

(Conditions of Contract

Particular Conditions)

(Conditions of Contract)

Particular Conditions

(Conditions of Contract)

Particular Conditions




(Specification)

(Employers Requirements)

(Employers

Requirements)

(Drawings)

47

(Schedules)

(Schedules)

(Contractors Proposal) (Tender)

(Any other documents

forming

part of the Contract)


forming



forming


48

4 FIDIC

FIDIC ,

. (Varation)

.

1 4.1

, ,

FIDIC

,

Silver Book 5.1 .

2

,

.

.

3

.

4

,

.

.

5

49

. ,

,

, ,

.

6

, FIDIC

.

.

.

7 , FIDIC

, 3 .

8 FIDIC , ,

. .

9

. FIDIC

Silver Book .

10 ,

ICC .

50

1

I. 106

FIDIC Yellow Book Silver Book 4.1 [ (Contractors

General Obligation)] ,

.

, ,

.

.

Red Book 4.1 .

(

), , . ()

(Permanent Work)

, : ()

(c)

.

Red Book Yellow Silver Book Red Book

.

FIDIC 17.2

(Taking-Over Certificate)

106 (obligation)

(obligor) . ,

.

51

, 17.1 ,

(indemnify) .

. FIDIC

.107

FIDIC 4.1 , ,

.108

(strict liability)

(fault liability) .

109, FIDIC

.

FIDIC

.

107 , FIDIC 4.1 [(Performance Security)] (

) . ~

, The Contractor shall ~

.

108 3

, , .

109

. Treitel, Remedies for Breach of Contract a Comparative Account, Clarendon

Press (1991), pp.8-9

52

FIDIC 4.1

,

. FIDIC

.

II.

1.

,

. .

.110 , ,

, ,

, ,

.111

. ,

,

. . 112 Restatement

Contract 2d, 235 2 ,

, 11 .

110 Max Rheinstein, Die Struktur des vertraglichen Schuldverhltnisse im anglo-amerikanischen

Recht (1932), S.155: ;

, (2), (2008), 206 60 .

111 ( ), , (1991), 331.

112 Raineri v. Miles [1981] A.C. 1050

53

(pacta sunt servanda)

(maxim).

.

.

Paradine v Jane 113 .114 2

,

.

.

.

Taylor v Caldwell

115.

.

.

.

113 (1647) Alyen 26

114 Dermott v. Jones 69 US 762 (1865) .

Dermott v. Jones 4 6 III. 4. .

115 (1863) 3 B. & S. 826

54

.

. ,

. ,

. (Supply of Goods and Services

Act 1982)

.116

(rule of law) .117

.118

.

. Young & Marten Ltd. v. McManus Childs Ltd. 119

,

.

.

116 Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, s.13.

117 Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, s.16(3) (a).

118 Treitel (109), para. 25 at p.25.

119 [1969] 1 A.C. 454.

55

120 .

.

,

.121 Young & Marten

.

(Trade Practice Act 1974) 74 1

, (with due

care and skill) ,

.

. , , , .

.

.122 ,

.123124

(architect) .

. .

120 [1969] 1 A.C. 454, 467.

121 Hollier v. Rambler Motors (A.M.C.) Ltd. [1977]

122 Eyre v Measday [1986] 1 All ER 488; Thake v Maurice [1986] 1 QB 644

123 Samuels v. Davies [1943] 1 K.B. 526.

124 Treitel (109), para 27 at p.28.

56

.

.125 ,

. .

.

,

.

.

.126127

128 ,

129 ,

.130

2.

125 Bagot v Stevens, Scanlon & Co Ltd [1966] 1 QB 197.

126 Greaves & Co. (Contractors) Ltd. v. Baynham Meikle & Partners [1975] 1 W.L.R. 1095, 1101;

cf. I.B.A. v. E.M.I. (Electronics) Ltd. (1980) 14 Build. L.R. 1, 47-8.

127 , , (2003), 435

128 Basildon D,.C. v. J.E. Lesser Properties [1985] 1 All E.R. 20, 26;

129 Samuels v. Davies [1943] 1 K.B. 526; I.B.A. v. E.M.I. (Electronics) Ltd. (1980) 14 Build. L.R. 1,

47-8

130 Treitel (109), para 27 at pp.28-29

57

1)

. 276

. , , .

. .131

.132

2002 1 1

( 280 1),

, ,

(

323 ). ,

( ),

(280

2, 281 , 311a ).

131 279

,

, .

276 1

.

132 Ole Lando and Hugh Beale, Principles of European Contract Law Part I and II Combined

and Revised, Kluwer Law International (2000), p.362.

58

() (281) .

.133

(241 358)

.

() ,

. ,

,

(Wandlung) .

() ,

() .134

, ,

. , ,

.

,

.135

133 5, , , (2003), 1-

2.

134 5 (133), 5

135 5 (133), 6-7

59

(Diensvertrag; contract of

service) (Werkvertrag; contract for the execution of a particular task or

operation) .136

.137

,

.

, ,

.138

2)

.

,

(obligation de moyens) (obligation de rsultat) .

,

.

.

.

.

.

(cause trangre) , , ,

3

, .139

136 .

137 635

138 5, (133), 98.

139 Barry Nicholas, Fault and Breach of Contract, Good Faith and Fault in Contract Law edited

60

(force majeure) (cas fortuit) .

, (strict

liability) .

.140

.

.

(cause trangre)

. 141

(Werkvertrag)

contrat dentreprise

. ,142

by Jack Beatson and Daniel Friedmann, Clarendon Press (1995), p.339.

140 Treitel (109), para 11 at pp.9-10. 5.1.4

.

141 (obligation de garantie)

(cause trangre)

.

. Barry Nicholas (139), pp.339-340; Treitel, (109), para 13 at

pp.10-11 .

142 1179 3. (Celui

des architects, entrepreneurs douvrages et techniciens par suite dtudes, devis ou

marches.)

61

. contrat dentreprise

. contrat dentreprise

. .

(

) ( )

.143 .

.144

() .

. ,

.

.145

3)

390

,

( )

.

143 1792-1 1792-6(1978 1 4 )

144 Treitel (109), para 30 at pp.33-34.

145 Treitel (109), para 30 at p.34.

62

,

.

.

.146

,

.

, .147

,

( 391)

( 392).148

4)

,

.

.149

,

146 , 2, , 153

147 278, 280, 285; 97, 98, 101;

1137, 1146; , [IV] 6, (2013), 78.

148 (146), 153-154

149 .

63

. ,

.

III. FIDIC

1.

FIDIC 4.1

(When completed, the Works shall be fit for the

purposes for which the Works are intended as defined in the Contract)

, (fitness for the intended

purpose) (reasonable professional skill

and care) .

.150 FIDIC

150 Edward Corbett, FIDIC New Rainbow First Edition An Advance? ICLR (2000), pp.265-266.

Corbett , ,

.

, (public electricity grid)

, .

.

1 ,

,

.

. (Atkin Chambers

64

,

.

,

,

151

, , ,

,

, (design-down) ,

.152

,

,

, ,

.153

(19) para. 4-108, at pp.717-708.)

151 Christopher Wade, The Silver Book: the Reality, ICLR (2001), pp.509-510.


153 Joachim Goedel, The EIC Turnkey Contract a Comparison with the FIDIC Orange Book,

ICLR (1997), pp.42-43. Goedel

65

,

,

154 .

155 .

,

,

.156

FIDIC Client/Consultant Model Service Agreement (White Book)

; Nicholas Henchie, FIDIC

Conditions of Contract for EPC Turnkey Projects The Silver Book Problems in Store? ICLR

(2001), p.47 .

154 Justin Sweet, Letters to Editor ICLR (1999), p.498. Sweet

(Uniform Commercial Code; UCC) 2-315

(warranty of fitness for a particular purpose)

. UCC 2-315

.

155 Jonathan Key Hoyle, The Rainbow Down Under Part I; Some Reflections from Antipodes

on Aspects of the New FIDIC Design-Build Contracts ICLR (2001), pp.17-18.

156 Jeffrey Delmon & John Scriven, A Contractors View of BO