disater management and emergency life support
TRANSCRIPT
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Amalkrishna.K.L
Disaster Management [email protected]
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DISASTERS?
A serious disruption of the functioning of a
society, causing widespread human,
material, or environmental losses which
exceed the ability of the affected society to
cope using its own resources."
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Disasters that we know!
� Earthquakes, earth tremors
� Droughts
� Floods� Landslides, mudslides
� Volcanic eruptions
� Tsunamis
� Epidemics
� Wildfiresetc
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DM act 2005
"disaster" means a catastrophe, mishap,calamity or grave occurrence in any area,arising from natural or man made causes, or by
accident or negligence which results insubstantial loss of life or human suffering or damage to, and destruction of, property, or damage to, or degradation of, environment,and is of such a nature or magnitude as to be beyond the coping capacity of the communityof the affected area.
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Sustainable Development«!
Sustainable development has
been defined as meets the needsof present without compromising
the ability of the future generation.
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Are disasters caused by people or by
nature?
Natural phenomena can sometimes strike
very hard and cause disasters if preventivemeasures have not been taken or if some
human activities have harmed the natural
environment or upset the balance of the
ecosystem.
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Vision
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Mission
4Cs
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issions Conference 2008 -
Missions Survey
Relative Size of the Sun in Our
Solar System
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Missions Conference 2008 -
Missions Survey
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INCIDENT
DISASTER MAMANAGEMENT CONTINUUM
All Above Measures will Reduce µExpenditure¶
Better
Mitigation and
Preparedness
Measures will
Reduce µImpact
of Disasters¶
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Stakeholders with different wavelength
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THE MINIMUM STA NDAR DS
Minimum Standards in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
Promotion
Minimum Standards in Food Security, Nutrition and
FoodAid
Minimum Standards in Shelter, Settlement and Non-
Food Items
Minimum Standards in Health Services
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Solid waste management
in emergencies
� The objective of managing solid waste People
should be able to live in an environment that
is uncontaminated by solid waste, including
medical waste, and have the means to dispose
of their domestic waste conveniently and
effectively.
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E-waste
Environment's next big threat«!
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E-waste: Environment's next big threat«!
Ever wondered what happens after you replaceyour old mobile phone for a fancy music phone
thats just hit the market?
Where does your old computer go once you decide
to buy that long awaited notebook?
Where do you think your VCR is now, that you havemoved onto a DVD player.?
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Present Trend in INDIA
India dumping ground for 'e waste'?
India is becoming the developed nation¶s
favourite dumping ground as they dump over
50,000 tones of e-waste, including old PC's,
mobiles and television sets. The desert state
too gets its share
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� Those working in the field say
that India provides high economic
gains for such dismantlers as it costs US$ 20 to
recycle a PC in the US, while in India, it can be done
at a tenth of that price.!
� Also because the law enforcement in metros is strict,dismantlers are shifting base to smaller cities and
making money. This explains the emergence of such
organizations in non IT states like Rajasthan.
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GIS AND REMOTESENSINGTOOL FOR DM
Gis and remote sensing is used as a tool topredict and manage Disasters
Warning & Prediction
Relief & Damage assessment
Rehabilitation & Recovery
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R emote sensing
Sensing the earth¶s surface from above, air or space using a sensor that measures theelectromagnetic energy reflected or emitted by
the earth¶s objects.
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Datasets produced by these means and
managed under GIS could be used by localauthorities to carry out many of the municipal
planning activities related to risk management.
Moreover, these data could be used for other
administrative and decision-making purposes.
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Satellite image
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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
FIRST AID
First Aid is care given to an injured person to stabilize and keep him / her safe until he / she can receive
professional medical attention.
First aid is a first-response activity,nothing more¶¶¶
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IMPORTANCE OF FIRST AID
SAVE LIFE
The first rule of first aid and the primary concern is SAFETY
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Triage
� Give immediate care (1st category)
� Urgent (2nd) 5-8min
� Early(3rd
) 10-15min� Delayable(4th) 15-30min
� Dead (5th)
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ABC
� A is for airway
� B is for breathing
� C is for circulation
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CPR
(Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation)
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BURNING
A. First Degree Burning
B. Second Degree burning
C. Third Degree Burning
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Types
A .Burning -surface of the skin
B .Burning - Full skin
C .Burning -Organs inside the skin
Total body-99%
When 30% burned it may cause death.
First aid
½ tp salt+ ½tp soda carum mix in 1 glass water
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Types of burning
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CHOCK ING
� It is the first aid procedure for cleaning
obstructed airway.
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SNA KE BIT E
� In India about 2 lakhs peoples were
attacked per year and almost 20thousand were killed world wide.
� There are 2500 verities of snakes areworld wide
� In India 350 verities are identified and50 0f them are poisonous
.
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IDE NTIFICATION METHOD OF POISONES
A ND NON-POISONES S NAKE BITE
� Poisons- Two distinct spots
Deep
Blood will gush out� Non- poisons More than two spots
Not deep
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FRA C TURE
COMPLITE FRACTURE INCOMPLITE FRACTURE
Open fracture
Closed fracture
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FIRST AID BOX� Size-1684� Sticking and non sticking dressing
� Medium dressing 4
� Triangular bandage
� safety pin
� Disposable glows� Roller bandage
� Scissors
� Cotton
� Chavana
� Towel
� Mask note pad� Pencil
� Tag
� Torch
� Savlon, septadin, Aspirin
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Disaster risk reduction begins in the family. The frequency and magnitude of disasters hasincreased over recent years clearly
demonstrating the need to develop new riskreduction strategies to reduce death, injuryand adverse affects on livelihoods.
Building safer communities«.
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I am only one, but still I am one. I cannot
do everything, but stillIcan do something;and because I cannot do everything, I will
not refuse to do something that I can do.
Helen Keller
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R eferences1 .VULNERABILITY OF RESEAR CH REACTORS TOATTACK , MOHAMMAD
SALEEM ZAFAR 2008, The Henry L. Stimson Center.
2.Science R eporter,vol.47,No.6 June 2010,ISS N 0036-8512.National Institute
of Science CommunicationAnd Information R esources (NISCIR),page
no:23-30.
3.R oy.P.K ,Disaster Preparedness against accident or Terrorist attack (chemical
, biological or radiological) , New age International Pvt limitted,2006.
4. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/crs/rs21131.pdf
5. Nuclear Power Plants:Vulnerability to TerroristAttack , Carl Behrens and
Mark Holt, S pecialists in Energy Policy R esources, Science, and Industry
Division.
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/crs/rs21131.pdf
6. http://theviewspaper.net/e-waste-environment%E2%80%99s-next-big-
threat/
7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_safety#Safety_culture_and_human_errors
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REFERE NCES
� RevisedGuidelines For Providing Central Assistance To State Governments For
The Schemes / Proposals Of Flood Control And River Management Works
Under Flood Management Programme (2007-12) New Delhi, august 2009http://mowr.gov.in/writereaddata/linkimages/FMP7870878878.pdf
� Flood management using Remote sensing .
www.unesco
ihe.org /.../Flood%20Management%20using%20remote%20sensing.pdf
� Remote Sensing Tutorialhttp://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect8/Sect8_8.html
� Geo Informatics, volume 7, March 2004, Cmedia Productions BV, Page number
14-17.
� GIS Development,vol 9, issue 10, October 2005, ISSN 0971-9377, Page number
22-25.
� Key Areas in Remote Sensing and GIS, Pregame Planning and EvaluationGroup,
National Remote Sensing Centre, Department of Space, Government of India,
2003, Page number 21-23.
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� K .R .Saxena,V.M.Sharma, 2005, Dams Incidents andAccidents,Tylor and
Francis publications,190-209.
� CHR ONICLE,ISBN NO-0971-4073VOL XX NO.9,may 2010,134-144
� www.riverkeepers.org
� Benefits and concerns about Dams,International commission on LargeDams.
� http;//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_India
� http;//Indianews.com/2006-06/10698-kalam²attend-jatropa-plants-
conservation.htm.R etrived 2006-07-08