disaster risk reduction and the role of the meteorological ... · disaster risk reduction and the...
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Protehé bida i propiedat
Protecting life and property
Levens en eigendommen beschermend
Disaster Risk Reduction and the role of the Meteorological Department
Curaçao
Albert MartisDirector
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Mission & Vision MDC
To protect life and property through the issuance of appropriate weather forecasts and warnings for the Dutch Caribbean, adjacent waters and air space, and to provide meteorological and climate related services to specific sectors, in order to sustain social-economic development.
Deliver service of high quality, timely and accurate
Mission
Vision
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Area of Responsibility MDC
Aruba (T) MoA* Curaçao (T) MoABonaire (NL) MoASaba (NL) MoASt. Eustatius (NL) MoAS. Maarten (T) MoA
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Key Costumers of MDC
Aeronautical Services (ICAO) (65%)– Airports Hato International, Flamingo, Saba and St. Eus– Airlines and airports operators – Curacao Flight Information Region through NAATC– Search and Rescue, Militarily operations
Public Weather Services (WMO) (24%)– Authorities, Emergency Organizations, – Media and General Public – Police Investigations and Insurance Companies – Research consultants and Universities
Marine Services (WMO and IMO) (11%)– Port Authorities, ships, Coast Guard– Small craft, Tour Operators
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WMO Disaster Risk Management Program
Input to Input to EmergencyEmergencyPlansPlans
Education andEducation andPublic outreachPublic outreachProgramsPrograms
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Early Warning System
Forecasting/Detection – Hazards and ImpactsProduction of Bulletins Dissemination– Response or ActionMonitoring– Hazards, Impact and informationUpdating the Bulletins
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Detection and Monitoring Networks MDC
Land stations Weather Radar (Curaçao and St. Maarten)Upper air stations (Curaçao and St. Maarten) Satellite imageryNumerical models US NHC (WMO RSMC)
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Basic Weather radar data flow
MET SXM
MET CUR
WIRELESS BRIDGE
connection
ANALYSIS & CONTROL
ANALYSIS & CONTROL
WWW connection
Radar site spelonk
Radar site St Peter’s
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Hurricane Felix 2007Curacao radar
Hurricane Felix 2007Hurricane Felix 2007
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Early Warning Systems (2)
Type of products– Severe Weather (cautionary/
watch/warning bulletin) – Sea condition (small craft and high surf
bulletin)– Tsunami (Info/warning bulletin)– Tropical Cyclone
(information/watch/warning advisory)
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Real time Met dataText: Reports, Bulletins, Warnings Graphics: Radar, Satellite SWCAlarm: Sound, Pop-up window
Early Warning Dissemination System Aviation Sector
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Sutron Display
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Dissemination of Information
Radio and TV interviews
www.meteo.an
Mobile
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Risk Reduction Management
Hazard and Impact AssessmentRisk Assessment (Hurricanes, new: tsunami) Preventive Strategies (sustainable developments)Financing Strategies (insurance, funds)Education and Public OutreachEarly Warning SystemResponse and Recovery
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Organization structure MDC
1
3 1 4 1
9 (1)8 2 (1) 2 3 1 (1)
Personnel: 27Contractors: 3Vacancy : 5
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EWS Tropical Storm Tomas
Local Hazards and ImpactsForecast:– Winds : no Tropical Storm force Winds– Seas: Small craft advisory /high surf advisory– Rainfall: heavy rainfall (50 -80 mm local flooding)
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Impact Tropical Storm Tomas
250-300 mm in 7h
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Communication Map Tomas
80 mm
Heavy rainfall
Dry
Time (hours)
MediaGeneral Public
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Challenges and Opportunities EWS Communication
Production– Different languages (English, Papiamentu, Dutch, Spanish,
French),– Understandable (“plane” language), (new Production engine
)Dissemination
– Good Coverage– Monitoring Communications
Radio Emergency, TV (breaking news),Alarm systems,SMS (text and image)Website
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MDC as Service Provider
0102030405060708090
100
AUA CUR BES SXM NAATC TMA
OBSFWCSRTZICTMan
MD
C
MD
C
MD
C
MD
C
MD
C
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Quality Management System
Recommendation ICAO Audit in 2008Letter of Agreement with ATC unitsTraining program personnel (ICAO)Implementation QMS (ISO certification) – Fit-gap analysis (Jun 2010)– Documentation (Start Nov 2010)– ISO certification (2011)
Function evaluation Personnel
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Bulletin phases
Strike
Warning Warning
Watch Watch
Cautionary Information
FORECAST Tropical Info
Severe Weather Tropical Cyclones