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Natural DisastersNatural Disasters

Submitted By:

Mohit Singh KharbMohit Singh Kharb

X-CX-C

Homeland

Security

Special

VolunteerProgram

Natural Disasters

Kit and Plan

Man-Made Disasters

Funded by the Corporation for Natural and Community Service

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Natural Disasters

Kit and Plan

Man-Made Disasters

HSSVP Mission

To develop a volunteer pool of medical and non-medical

citizens of Fulton County who are trained and available to

assist first responders in times of natural or man-made

disasters

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Opportunities for Volunteers

• Medical Reserve Corps

• HSSVP C.A.T.s (Community Awareness Trainers)

• Red-Cross

• County organizations

• Community organizations

Natural Disasters

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Emergency Preparedness

• Getting Informed

• Emergency Planning and Checklists

• Assemble Disaster Supplies Kit

• Shelter

• Hazard Specific Preparedness

• Practicing and Maintaining Your Plan

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Natural Disasters

• Floods

• Tornados

• Fires/Wildfires

• Hurricanes

• Earthquakes

• Thunderstorms

• Winter/Ice Storms

Natural Disasters

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Know the Terms

• Flood WatchFlooding is possible. Tune in to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for information.

• Flash Flood WatchFlash flooding is possible. Be prepared to move to higher ground; listen to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for information.

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Floods

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• Flood WarningFlooding is occurring or will occur soon; if advised to evacuate, do so immediately.

• Flash Flood WarningA flash flood is occurring; seek higher ground on foot immediately.

Know the Terms

Floods

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• Tornado WatchTornadoes are possible. Remain alert for approaching storms. Watch the sky and stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for information.

• Tornado WarningA tornado has been sighted or indicated by weather radar. Take shelter immediately.

Know the Terms

Tornados

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• Review escape routes with your family. Practice escaping from each room.

• Make sure windows are not nailed or painted shut. Make sure security gratings on windows have a fire safety opening feature so they can be easily opened from the inside.

• Consider escape ladders if your residence has more than one level, and ensure that burglar bars and other antitheft mechanisms that block outside window entry are easily opened from the inside.

If a fire occurs:

Fires

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• Teach family members to stay low to the floor (where the air is safer in a fire) when escaping from a fire.

• Clean out storage areas. Do not let trash, such as old newspapers and magazines, accumulate

If a fire occurs:

Fires

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Know the terms:

• Tropical DepressionAn organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 38 MPH (33 knots) or less. Sustained winds are defined as one-minute average wind measured at about 33 ft (10 meters) above the surface.

Hurricanes

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Know the terms:

• Tropical StormAn organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 39–73 MPH (34–63 knots).

• HurricaneAn intense tropical weather system of strong thunderstorms with a well-defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds of 74 MPH (64 knots) or higher.

Hurricanes

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More hurricane terms:

• Hurricane/Tropical Storm WatchHurricane/tropical storm conditions are possible in the specified area, usually within 36 hours. Tune in to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for information.

• Hurricane/Tropical Storm WarningHurricane/tropical storm conditions are expected in the specified area, usually within 24 hours.

Hurricanes

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Know the terms:

• EarthquakeA sudden slipping or movement of a portion of the earth’s crust, accompanied and followed by a series of vibrations.

• AftershockAn earthquake of similar or lesser intensity that follows the main earthquake

Earthquakes

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Know the terms:

MagnitudeThe amount of energy released during an earthquake, which is computed from the amplitude of the seismic waves. A magnitude of 7.0 on the Richter Scale indicates an extremely strong earthquake

Earthquakes

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Know the terms:

• Severe Thunderstorm WatchTells you when and where severe thunderstorms are likely to occur. Watch the sky and stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for information.

• Severe Thunderstorm WarningIssued when severe weather has been reported by spotters or indicated by radar. Warnings indicate imminent danger to life and property to those in the path of the storm.

Thunderstorms

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Know the terms:

• Freezing RainRain that freezes when it hits the ground, creating a coating of ice on roads, walkways, trees, and power lines.

• SleetRain that turns to ice pellets before reaching the ground. Sleet also causes moisture on roads to freeze and become slippery.

Winter/Ice storms

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Know the terms:

Winter Storm WatchA winter storm is possible in your area. Tune in to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for more information.

Winter/Ice storms

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Know the terms:

• Winter Storm WarningA winter storm is occurring or will soon occur in your area.

• Blizzard WarningSustained winds or frequent gusts to 35 miles per hour or greater and considerable amounts of falling or blowing snow (reducing visibility to less than a quarter mile) are expected to prevail for a period of three hours or longer.

• Frost/Freeze WarningBelow freezing temperatures are expected.

Winter/Ice storms

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Man-Made Disasters

• Biological

• Chemical

• Nuclear

• Radiological

• Explosions

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Biological Threats

• A biological attack is a release of germs or other biological substances. Many agents must be inhaled, enter through a cut in the skin or be eaten to make you sick. Some biological agents can cause contagious diseases, others do not.

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If a biological emergencyis declared:

• At the time of a declared biological emergency be suspicious, but do not automatically assume that any illness is the result of the attack. Symptoms of many common illnesses may overlap. Use common sense, practice good hygiene and cleanliness to avoid spreading germs, and seek medical advice.

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Chemical Threats

• A chemical attack is the deliberate release of a toxic gas, liquid or solid that can poison people and the environment.

• Chemical spills can also wreak havoc on the environment.

• http://www.dfg.ca.gov/ospr/organizational/scientific/nrda/NRDAcantara.htm

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Nuclear Threats

• Take cover immediately, below ground if possible, though any shield or shelter will help protect you from the immediate effects of the blast and the pressure wave.

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Radiation Threats

• A radiation threat or "Dirty Bomb" is the use of common explosives to spread radioactive materials

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Radiation Threats

• It is NOT a nuclear blast. The force of the explosion and radioactive contamination will be more localized.

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Getting your KIT & Making your PLAN

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Emergency Preparedness

• Getting Informed

• Emergency Planning and Checklists

• Assemble Disaster Supplies Kit

• Shelter

• Hazard Specific Preparedness

• Practicing and Maintaining Your Plan

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Water

• One gallon of water per person per day, for drinking and sanitation (basic hygiene).

• Keep at least a three-day supply of water per person.

• Warm-weather climates, nursing/pregnant women, children, and elderly may require more water.

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Food

• Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food.

• Select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation or cooking and little or no water.

• Pack a manual can opener and eating utensils.

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Non-perishable Foods:

• Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables

• Protein or fruit bars

• Dry cereal or granola

• Peanut butter

• Dried fruit

• Nuts

• Crackers

• Canned juices

• Non-perishable

pasteurized milk

• High energy foods

• Vitamins

• Food for infants

• Comfort/stress foods

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First Aid Kit

• Two pairs of Latex, or other sterile gloves (if you are allergic to Latex).

• Sterile dressings to stop bleeding. • Cleansing agent/soap and antibiotic towelettes to

disinfect. • Antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. • Burn ointment to prevent infection. • Adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes. • Eye wash solution to flush the eyes or as general

decontaminant.

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First Aid Kit

• Thermometer

• Prescription medications you take every day such as insulin, heart medicine and asthma inhalers. You should periodically rotate medicines to account for expiration dates.

• Prescribed medical supplies such as glucose and blood pressure monitoring equipment and supplies.

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Other items

• Cell Phone

• Scissors

• Tweezers

• Tube of petroleum

jelly or other lubricant

• Aspirin or non-aspirin

pain reliever

• Anti-diarrhea

medication

• Antacid (for upset stomach)

• Laxative

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Portable Kits

• Food and water

• First aid kit

• Battery-powered

radio

• Flashlight

• Batteries

• Face mask

• Can opener

• Unique family needs (diapers, prescriptions, family documents)

• Garbage bags and plastic ties (sanitation)

• Wrench/pliers to turn off utilities

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General Preparedness Supplies

• Fire extinguisher• Clothing and bedding• Camping supplies (tent, sleeping bag)• Matches/flares• Household bleach• Extra pair of glasses/contact lenses• Special needs items• Pet food/supplies

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Making your family plan

It may be easier to make a long-distance phone call than to call across town, so an out-of-town contact may be in a better position to communicate among separated family members.

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Family Plan

• Be sure every member of your family knows the phone number and has coins or a prepaid phone card to call the emergency contact.

• You may have trouble getting through, or the telephone system may be down altogether, but be patient.

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Evacuation VS. Shelter-in-place

• Depending on your circumstances and the nature of the attack, the first important decision is whether you stay put or get away. You should understand and plan for both possibilities.

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Evacuation Planning

• Listen to radio/TV for evacuation orders and plans

• Plan places where your family will meet, both within and outside of your immediate neighborhood.

• If you have a car, keep a half tank of gas in it at all times in case you need to evacuate.

• Become familiar with alternate routes and other means of transportation out of your area

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Evacuation Planning

• If you do not have a car, plan how you will leave if you have to.

• Take your emergency supply kit unless you have reason to believe it has been contaminated.

• Lock the door behind you. • Take your pets with you, but understand that only

service animals may be permitted in public shelters. Plan how you will care for your pets in an emergency.

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If time allows…

• Contact ‘emergency contact’ from your family plan and tell them where you are going

• Turn off utilities

• Leave a note

• Check on others in community

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