disaster management ppt new
TRANSCRIPT
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Disaster RiskManagement
By:
Aakansha,104
Shikha,111
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DEFINITIONS OF DISASTER
A disaster can be defined as any occurrence thatcause damage, ecological disruption, loss of humanlife, deterioration of health and health services on a
scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary responsefrom outside the affected community or area.(W.H.O.)
A disaster can be defined as an occurrence eithernature or manmade that causes human suffering and
creates human needs that victims cannot alleviatewithout assistance.American Red Cross (ARC)
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TYPES OF DISASTER
NaturalDisasters
Meteorological
Topographical
Environmental
Man-madeDisasters
Technological
Industrialaccidents
Securityrelated
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RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk management is the identification,
assessment, and prioritization of risks
followed by coordinated and economical
application of resources to minimize, monitor,
and control the probability and/or impact of
unfortunate events or to maximize the
realization of opportunities.
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WHAT IS DISASTER RISK
MANAGEMENT
Disaster Risk Management is the systematic
process of using administrative directives,
organizations, and operational skills and
capacities to implement strategies, policies
and improved coping capacities in order to
lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the
possibility of disaster.
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DISASTER RISK = FUNCTION (HAZARD,
EXPOSURE, VULNERABILITY)
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COMPONENTS OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
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STEPS FOR RISK MANAGEMENT
Step 1. Identify hazards.
Step 2. Assess hazards to determine risks.
Step 3. Develop controls and make riskdecisions.
Step 4. Implement controls.
Step 5. Supervise and evaluate.
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PRINCIPLES OF RISK MANAGEMENT
Disaster management is the responsibility of allspheres of government
Disaster management should use resources that
exist for a day-to-day purpose Organizations should function as an extension of
their core business
Individuals are responsible for their own safety
Disaster management planning should recoginisethe difference between incidence and disaster
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Disaster management planning must take
account of the type of physical environment
and the structure of population
Disaster management arrangements must
recognize the involvement and potential role
of non-government agencies
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THANK YOU