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DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028 Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028 © 2009 by SEDL © 2009 by SEDL December 2, 2009 (Only 22 more shopping days for that 52 Inch, 1080p, LED, THX Surround Sound, 150,000:1 dynamic contrast ratio, 4 midi and 2 USB inputs, high– def, flat screen TV) Chad Nye, 1931 Birchwood Loop Lakeland, FL 33811 SESSION 4:

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Page 1: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR)National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR)

Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028© 2009 by SEDL© 2009 by SEDL

December 2, 2009

(Only 22 more shopping days for that 52 Inch, 1080p, LED, THX Surround Sound, 150,000:1 dynamic contrast ratio, 4 midi and 2 USB inputs, high–def, flat screen TV)

Chad Nye, 1931 Birchwood Loop Lakeland, FL 33811

SESSION 4:

Page 2: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

Study CodingCategories of Study

Characteristics

• Participant• Design• Treatment• Outcome

Page 3: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

Participant CharacteristicsInformation is collected for EACH participant

• Diagnosis• Age• Gender• Severity• Setting

Page 4: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

Design Characteristics

Types of Designs:1.    Withdrawal Designs2.    Multiple-Baseline Designs3.    Alternating Treatments Design

Page 5: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

Single-subject Experimental Designs Withdrawal Multiple Baseline Design (MBD) (Adapted) Alternating Treatments Design ([A]ATD) Parallel Treatments Design (PTD) Multiple Probe Design (MPD) Nonconcurrent MBD/MPD MBD/MPD combined with ATD/AATD Changing Criterion Design

Taken from webcast Dec 4, 2008 by Schlosser & Wendt)

Page 6: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

Design Characteristics

• Types of Designs• Setting of Tx

• School• Hospital• Home

Page 7: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

Outcome Characteristics• Outcome Variable(s)• Outcome Measure(s)• Assessor of Outcome• Assessor Qualifications• Time Post Tx to Outcome Measure

– Immediate

– Follow-Up

Page 8: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

Outcome Characteristics• Outcome Variable(s)• Outcome Measure(s)• Assessor of Outcome• Assessor Qualifications• Time Post Tx to Outcome Measure• Generalization Type

– Setting

– Behavior

– Person• Generalization Measurement

Page 9: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

Outcome CharacteristicsData Presented:

• Number of Baseline Data Points• Number of Treatment Data Points• Number of Maintenance Data Points• Number of Generalization Data Points

Page 10: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

Intervention CharacteristicsIntervener • Intervener Qualification

• Teacher/Clinician

• Parent

• Researcher/Research Assistant

• Peer

• Intervener Blinding

Page 11: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

Intervention Characteristics• Assessor

• Assessor Blinding Pre-Tx• Assessor Blinding Post-Tx• Assessor Qualifications

• Teacher

• Graduate Student

• Psychologists

Page 12: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

Intervention Characteristics• Intervener• Assessor• Type of Tx Method• Length of Tx Program• Number of Tx Sessions• Length of Tx Sessions• Dosage (# Tx Sessions/wk)

Page 13: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

CODE BOOK

Purpose:

1. To provide guidelines for coders to interpret ‘RESEARCHESE’ language

2. Assure reliability of coding decisions

3. Provide transparency of process

Page 14: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

CODE BOOK

Process:

1. Develop the Coding Form

2. Define all the qualitative or descriptive terms of the form

Page 15: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

CODE BOOK 

1.ASD Classification 

Autism: The term ‘autism’ or ‘autistic’ must be used. This could include ‘autistic like’ or ‘autism characteristics’

 Asperger: This term must be used

 PDD (Pervasive Developmental Disorder): This term

must be used

 

Page 16: DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research (NCDDR) Funded by NIDRR, US Department of Education, PR# H133A060028

DISABILITY RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

CODE BOOK

2. Severity: The terms MILD, MODERATE, or SEVERE must be used.

 – Any two terms connected by the word ‘to’

(e.g., mild TO severe) constitutes a new category

– Mixed: Any two terms connected by a dash (-) (e.g., mild-moderate)