direct quotation - linn–benton community...
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DirectQuotation
WhatisaDirectQuotation?Adirectquotationisadirectrestatementofanauthor’swords.Adirectquotationmustmatchthesourcewordforwork,letterforletter,andmustbeintroducedandconcludedwithquotationmarks.WhatisthePurpose/ValueofaDirectQuotation?
Adirectquotationisusefulwhentheoriginalwritingisuniquelymoreeffectivethanparaphrasing.
Adirectquotation–introducingorfollowingyourownpoint–strengthensandenhancesyourpoint.
Howdoyoudirectlyquote?
Selectdirectquotationstosupportthepointyouaremaking.Usequotationssparingly Readtheauthor’spassageclosely.Becertainthatyouunderstandtheauthor’s
meaning. Rememberthatadirectquotationshouldduplicatethesourceexactly.Bevigilantin
copyingcorrectlyandthencheckyourcopy. Integrateyourquotationeffectively.Yourreaderwillbeconfusedifyoudonot
introducethedirectquoteorintegratethequotesmoothlyintothepointyouaremakinginyourwriting.
Effectivequotationsinwritingmakeuseofsignalphrases.Signalphrasescontain1)thesourceauthor’snameand2)averbthatindicatesthesourceauthor’sattitudetowhatheorshewrites.(Forassistancewithsignalphrases,refertoLBBrief,pages466–468.)
Toavoidplagiarism,providealead‐inandanend‐sentencecitation.Howdoyouintegratequotationseffectivelyintoyourownwriting?
Neversimplyplaceadirectquotationwithinyourwritingwithoutintroducingthesourceand/orwithoutgivinganend‐sentencecitation.Forexample,neverdothis:Alexieconcludeshisessaywithaclaim.“Iamtryingtosaveourlives.”HisclaimisthaturgingIndianyouthtovalueliteracywillsavetheirlives.
Youmayplaceaquotationanywhereinyoursentence.Forexample:o Atthebeginning:“Iamtryingtosaveourlives,”Alexieexhortsatthe
conclusionofhisessay(“Superman”1402).o Inthemiddle:Alexieconcludeshisessaywiththeclaimthat“Iamtryingto
saveourlives”byurgingIndianyouthtovalueliteracy(“Superman”1402).o Attheend:AlexieconcludeshisessaywiththeclaimthatbyurgingIndianyouth
tovalueliteracy,heis“tryingtosaveourlives”(“Superman”1402).