direct objects and direct object pronouns (dops) los objetos directos y los complementos directos...
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Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs)
Los objetos directos y los complementos directos (DOPs)
Avancemos 1
Unidad 4.1
I buy the green shirt.
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“Who or what do I buy?”
verbDirect object
subject
You call your friend.
verb
Direct object
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“Who or what do you call?”
subject
He sees the beautiful girl in the store.
verb
Direct object Prepositional phrase
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“Who or what does he see?”
subject
Yo compro la camisa verde.
verbDirect object
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“Who or what do I buy?”
subject
Llamas a tu amigo.
verb
Direct object
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“Who or what do you call?”
A personal : In Spanish, when a person is a direct object, you must
use the word “a” before them.
subject
(Tú)
Él ve a la chica bonita en la tienda.
verb
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“Who or what does he see (in the store)?”
subject
Direct object Prepositional phrase
a personal
Circle the direct object.
1. Necesito el libro.2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas.3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules.4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes.5. Estudias el español por la tarde.6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones.7. Vosotros miráis la televisión.8. Ellos llaman a ella.
I buy the green shirt.
I buy it.
A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object.
verb
Direct object PRONOUN
verb
Direct objectsubject
subject
The following are the direct object pronouns in English:
me
you (fam.)You (form.),
him, it,
us
them (m.) you (pl.)
You, her, it(f.) them (f.), you
The Spanish equivalents are as follows:
you (pl.)
me
te
lo
la
nos
os
los
las
What pronoun would replace the direct object?
1. Necesito el libro.2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas.3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules.4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes.5. Estudias el español por la tarde.6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones.7. Vosotros miráis la televisión.8. Ellos llaman a ella.
lolas
loslos
lolas
lala
Yo compro la camisa verde.
Yo la compro.
A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object.
verb
Direct object pronoun
verb
Direct object
In Spanish, the direct object pronoun is placed before the conjugated verb.
subject
subject
1. Lo necesito
2. Tomás las ve
3. Alicia y Sandra los llevan
4. La profesora los ve.
5. Lo estudias por la tarde.
6. Uds. las tienen que entender.
7. Vosotros la miráis.
8. Ellos la llaman.
Rewrite the previous sentences using a direct object pronoun.
FIVE steps to direct object pronouns.
1. Find the verb
3. Ask the question who or what afterthe subject and the verb to find the direct object.
4. Replace the direct object with a direct object pronoun (DOP).
5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP before the conjugated verb.
2. Find the subject.
When you have 2 verbs, you have 2 options:
(2 verbs = 2 options)
1) before the conjugated verb.or
2) attached to the end of the infinitive
Direct object pronouns can be ...
Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde.
Conjugated
verb
infinitive
1) before the conjugated verb.
Direct object
Yo la prefiero comprar.
Conjugated
verb
infinitive
DOP
subject
subject
= la
Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde.
Conjugated
verb
infinitive
2) attached to the infinitive
Direct object
Yo prefiero comprarla.
Conjugated
verb
infinitive
DOP
subject
subject
= la
1) Yo tengo que hacer la tarea. A. La tengo que hacer.
B. Yo tengo que hacerla.
2) Ella quiere buscar el perro. A. Ella lo quiere buscar. B. Ella quiere buscarlo.
Remember: 2 verbs = 2 options
Rewrite in two ways.1) Yo prefiero comprar una hamburguesa.
A. Yo la prefiero comprar.
B. Yo prefiero comprarla.
2) Ella quiere llevar los jeans.
A. Ella los quiere llevar.
B. Ella quiere llevarlos.
Same meaning
Same meaning
PrácticaI. Rewrite using a direct object pronoun.1. Necesitamos comprar la ropa.
II. Contesta la pregunta.1. ¿Quieres el refresco?
2. ¿Tenéis vosotros el libro de español?
A. La necesitamos comprar.
B. Necesitamos comprarla.
Sí, lo quiero. / No, no lo quiero.
Sí, lo tenemos. / No, no lo tenemos.
Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs)
Los objetos directos y los complementos directos (DOPs)
Avancemos 1
Unidad 4.1
I buy the green shirt.
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the __________ (the action).2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action).3. Ask the question _____ or ______
after the subject and the verb.“Who or what do I buy?”
____________________
______
You call your friend.
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the __________ (the action).2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action).3. Ask the question _____ or ______
after the subject and the verb.“Who or what do _______ _______?”
____
______________
______
He sees the beautiful girl in the store.
_____
____________ ______________________
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the __________ (the action).2. Find the __________ (the person doing the action).3. Ask the question _____ or ______
after the subject and the verb.“____________________________________?”
______
Yo compro la camisa verde.
____________________
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“__________________________________?”
_______
Llamas a tu amigo.
____
____________
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“___________________________________?”
A personal : In Spanish, when a person is a _____ _____, you must
use the word “__” before them.
______
(__)
Él ve a la chica bonita en la tienda.
____
THREE steps to direct objects.1. Find the verb (the action).2. Find the subject (the person doing the
action).3. Ask the question who or what
after the subject and the verb.“________________________ (in the store)?”
_____
____________ _____________________
_________
Circle the direct object.
1. Necesito el libro.2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas.3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules.4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes.5. Estudias el español por la tarde.6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones.7. Vosotros miráis la televisión.8. Ellos llaman a ella.
I buy the green shirt.
I buy it.
A ______ ______ ______ takes the place
of the ______ ______ .
verb
________________________
verb
___________________subject
subject
The following are the direct object pronouns in English:
me
you (fam.)You (form.),
him, it,
us
them (m.) you (pl.)
You, her, it(f.) them (f.), you
The Spanish equivalents are as follows:
you (pl.)
What pronoun would replace the direct object?
1. Necesito el libro.2. Tomás ve a las chicas bonitas.3. Alicia y Sandra llevan vestidos azules.4. La profesora ve a todos los estudiantes.5. Estudias el español por la tarde.6. Uds. tienen que entender las lecciones.7. Vosotros miráis la televisión.8. Ellos llaman a ella.
Yo compro la camisa verde.
Yo la compro.
A direct object pronoun takes the place of the direct object.
verb
Direct object pronoun
verb
Direct object
In Spanish, the direct object pronoun is placed ________ the conjugated verb.
subject
subject
Rewrite the previous sentences using a direct object pronoun.
1. _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________
5. _____________________________________
6. _____________________________________
7. _____________________________________
8. _____________________________________
FIVE steps to direct object pronouns.
1. Find the _______.
3. Ask the question _____ or _____ afterthe subject and the verb to find the direct object.
4. Replace the direct object with a _____ ________ _________ (DOP).
5. Rewrite the sentence with DOP ______ the conjugated verb.
2. Find the _______.
When you have 2 verbs, you have 2 options:
(2 verbs = 2 options)
1) _________ the conjugated verb.or
2) attached to the _____ of the infinitive
Direct object pronouns can be ...
Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde.
____________________
_______
1) before the conjugated verb.
_____________
Yo la prefiero comprar.
___________________
_______
____
______
_____
=
Yo prefiero comprar una blusa verde.
2) attached to the infinitive
Yo prefiero comprarla.____
____________________
_______
_____________
___________________
_______
______
_____
=
1) Yo tengo que hacer la tarea.
A. ___ tengo que hacer.
B. Yo tengo que hacer___.
2) Ella quiere buscar el perro.
A. Ella ___ quiere buscar.
B. Ella quiere buscar___.
Remember: 2 verbs = 2 options
Rewrite in two ways.1) Yo prefiero comprar una hamburguesa.
A. _____________________________.
B. _____________________________.
2) Ella quiere llevar los jeans.
A. _____________________________.
B. _____________________________.
Same meaning
Same meaning
PrácticaI. Rewrite using a direct object pronoun.1. Necesitamos comprar la ropa.
II. Contesta la pregunta.1. ¿Quieres el refresco?
2. ¿Tenéis vosotros el libro de español?
A. _____________________________.
B. _____________________________.
_____________________________.
_____________________________.