,. !....... :i:.f:.*.]:]l:.....,....gll$tf , CrS.,..1gJ ciigkr

a a l a a l a r t t a r r a a t r t a t r t a t l a t r t a t t r t a t a a a l a r .

rJf.gtL ",J" crf.rF p-Si Sgt.l.ri fs

lnnf , nnt ]nn t ]nt rnnf ] f , f ] In t ]nntrnDnnDtr nnDnntrnnnlntrDtr t rnntlnn n t r t r t ]nnnt rnn nnnnt r t ]nn ln t rn t rn t ] t rn t rnn rnDf ,n nn tnn n t ]n r

r I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I r I r I r I r I r I I I r I I I t I I I I I r I I I I I I

, . . :f :.:: :::.: :.:::. :i-:.:!* . .:*S j;9lT,Ji*i- Ol"jt gtlftlf .r-)fT sltc.ri dgbi cJi

, eLi:jf g:* a,rS Olf.1 b c*r.:4-1,, +-;.Llf."i! .f .r,lr.7.rtf* rire: -iYlu-

. &_tl.rl1 c-)lc a-gl, r.t. rrJ.,..iL-;*..;| -Udjl .ti;l ,1 L- ol,: ̂

.1 .g[q.:i-1, a,

o.rt i :- l gorlc!sg;o91>11 ool: ' . .1 d>J.i i ,"* l tglorr. .Jl {

) \og;cr,tal;ba-l

. .t-il+ .f g* u9.;l r--l> ,,: glr.t_s o9;; ;l

oar:r. .1,-:- r.ro . "JL j j-I ;;;;rT; :;: # ":ri;:l."o-J.f ul.*-t, 6.q€; f.rr e5r.:Ylq.i-

jbtA a..t;;.! 69a; p,tc c.:Jrj* t.rJ *Jol,; 6.:; O+L J-;

o9r-e j I L +9'Jio .'Jr'-,' Js-i l-' rs-d' ...'.-r .rt! ,.r.rta .,tar.r# y.rsl sopgLi. p:*0,, *(j.15.a 1o -!\.+i q OT;L*r gtii;l:''l.r., oj,. ttii.t.+-:; ",' &-r:" 6;_*r,,':i t, AJ_.. C,.. srif .9l,a1l9ro

:;l ,r.frl*c

.1*. A' ;t+. tb.ll r Y ,f, .r,_;- (Jr.Jl

r ? , )4. eLt.rl : y .rE.r v:r (e

6[o.uil .r ojL* l+ tollgrs 'fla$_tfh o9j l1,7l.9gT.gb1l9.,-o Q Cx.j.rfj &1*r il.':+*i e51ri.19,.a.1o _l:ot,i.5'o.rr-F f-j c's1.o 4&_lr, jfi r.-iF at.ll+Sr-

.rL;;L -ilrU .u; .*rf ,,.-j jlf (.ilt'OL+L.iLbl"$..r:,.f

Cr:rj { Ok:;L.r5;r;*f,_o , ;l; e.ocy'ti,;Url6f- )V e

..rt"$L ,-ilrbl o.r; .u*rf Cx-j;$ e "rlt.: jt.3i et-;l; dr*S:jt+. (c

"-*i ' t .Jtl' . o .st-du:p:p , Ladi$t, .lo cJti (#t" dtn:J# . r,.vt*.o .,o o.rji )tJ ,:.r,t i.. .r.a.,o _l

:.il .-""r1 g.lt+"

.t-ro f . 9 J€JJ f . (.-cJt

. r - . r t f . 9 .1 - r cY . (E

,i A- jh. 6U;rl t? t6, --.* (w

F Y' )b gbrl r A rr-, .,--.r (o

u- rc 1 . . 9 t \ : . ; J Y . (V

,s-ts ?. 9 u-ro Y. (o

..r.it ,:4!.:jL l./6 (_

..L!t ,;-+tL 'l ./A ro ./AR -r;,.l-1,':, 1c

.$t i^::jL Yl (.-ajl

.r,it ;+jL ./AR k

* rrj ol.ll f ;l ls'''el'rJ.r-itr lc.cre er*- c*,j-r..t,;t^r &ii ojLr:r:rr daai., a5*i29,a;o -f

.-r,itt.s.i ;* ,S*':-)ott ftj .,o ol*j 9 ot1; .$ ;..r1 ! cSWf-,'L .,1, rt'*.- .'_, ,, ,"J,1:'r'.q"# it* f sY ,sF.rj.lt[.rr t-n" +,- +l! 6tdtd;L .,1,. ,"r..!- 1r.,-llloor;, .,11-o9r-*. F. lA q f r Y 6;*;o;).itL.rr J"-ry,;-.-,,^l L .5tSl*3L.rl, Fr..=_ ;r,_l;Sl.l> €b;l(e

.ro.f,.f'$Lt .f it"- Y l\ 6*,)) et

I t-;. .;,.,r1 L al+k;U ,.glr1 py 6,1 1l ooll- .l (o

)l-', cSgs;|6,T lil d/-iyq gL6;ld e-r9l sl',llt o*b € rn ghiit-,.$- gtLi;f ):a ,,.scJ.l.,o _A.&iq .r.#L, :flf t_tf .r:t+" 6tgl-:;te;f ..:*,1.2:r yl o-t,,

.w=200 tOn ,Ji;s;r..o 6Lo.$tr 4rti ,Jlq rStef;r dn-rt ..gl.; Jch. ,r'r,,b-,' eilr lo *S=j;9,.a 1o _pjlsr-tr, c.Jb e*l1o v ql,r,,.,rir..$li./lA yly aU,SU+" Vti.i f t ;l;61ta$t*, c l^+lvq;j

..r.ib J:.t Oi

Oj Y. (.iJl. r Y ( c cr \f (e d \ ' ( v

www.isipaper.org

( Crl,f.l*" Crl1.c ) drt*,,!"e.".g1 asg 69^;T

FstTo Fltt+ jl (T)OL:tt-r Ol*,i,jl,rl.lrtii Ot j d+�sf .ls 6t-.liL yUjlf .**r- ar ",t*.o 1J -V

a-UCxii 6.ri ai.,la ir"L-l;lJ|;;,r-..7 ty S d ,5*' P tf r!.ic.;f. +i.b.,"..rjtf i*f T, ;rl2\ 319:b c*'l yl.;' gh;iL- VUjtf :"r--r.o $t{ IV o9.f 1l YA..

Y/YA (c Y/YA (e Y1A (- Y/YA (JJI

,.2J2> cilJi (5.lrL,^Eft5 Ol*. Ab.ffa.e t J6l.f et* Oif rs-,.at,-,t5 jt :tt-,.lt! d..*- *5ui19.a 1o -A

:b s.-rl;ly 6l.oi>L.r ol-,9 ."LalvrLij ot"j &itt t" i. ._1,,;lj;l6b:;Lr gtl;.,l, $r-L,j olar-ltapts

T:0.72 1s T:1.1 16 T:0.89 (w T:0.9 t.-.ll

u.- r t r ra loc.* . i tO[ .o: tL! . t r - ! i !ncr [ . i , . la1cXcf . r :o l rorsJr- r f rsr* f ra l .aGd- i ;9 ,a1s- t

.cf,6,.s" .5elj O* 2o diirU 6tadLr u;.ib r,r-; s)r.,.4r. trari q ol.r:.ol 6rha 1o gta:iL"r

F f l F f ( c r d s F a ( e r A l F f ( v f f : r iA ( . i i l

o-r-l ;.tL;ii.l yt-t' 9 ;anll-r A 6lalil .r,.5,r- 1l .gl..F:u f C*,s.*J ,s.aJt" ,ltL:+*it a5*i;9,a.lo -1.

:11 c.-rl tlt di.! st C* .,rSlt .,f*i..*b OlS. Ji#irt &ib Y 6t :iL"

;-+L Yf/A (s ;-rlL fA (e ;-+L \Y/A (v i^+L f 1 (iJl

fc 'tl 4..*,a y 3 ala> pl.rf o5-i./l llX 0, 61t.rr_t,, LF t.i n5,.i;gra 1o -l,l

.oy; pgr. p-A il;l6lf.- (-ilI

."'.i;oi u,_+2.;'6i ,?l.P;r !_! 9 c^-1c9,r9. olL 6rl,r,_Ltj JL.bl(-.Jjr.i s,-r- &_tr to,., L;i 9 oJl$ .s.rl+t,U ,jSl orL (6

.$tJ c-_tb a,_tf l+F- u:i, crl.!.5.,1.1-t.t;j5.1 o;L (o

'' :,onf ?-.t' 9./16 C.r.b rSU+.9b*i 9.f 1 ;l:r gtci;t*.rtilo 6to;fy-o;loS.r- $S #sfr.r -,lY

.u.i,! prG. gT A.h-, t or.3 ol.url;s .riil,jl+ 6tJ# 6tt .rr-!.1t54o O{l.dq .s-:rl::6ttr$t-r

i / ' / f 1 . (c ,t 'lY " (e ; ' / fo ' 1- Oi '/YfA (.iJl

a-1 gto.i,it -r c.1.al ?)e f Crb .gU.i" -rhi 9 df !S.r_.;'ly 6tr*i[..r 1o ,"Jtjtr_c ..ljf *(*lf- 1o -'lt

:! s*rl ,rl;r pfljb-o or_l y ojlg .+h arr+ ,$l.r- .$ti .Sr- 9.lf . sal22 9.j;

. f ' / Y \ ' ( c J i ' / \ ' A ( e , t ' 1 7 ' ( w

4i n+ OLoiit ..l5-r- 61; Jot-r.,"Sjl'*,r|,-iftl-l -l;l; .,.;t+ 69J# O*:f lo *$tf-.1o -'lf

.;f.; 611c.;'o.p1 ilu' dl),hti. .rr o;t, J;5 Al:r qlr, ,j; u.fQ A=0.30 , B=1.85 . I=l , w=100ton

:! cel

V:55.5 ton (iJlY:9.25 ton (c V:5.55 ton (6 V:l 1.1 ton (-

www.isipaper.org

( crtr.t*n OfJ.t ) 6L+; q," 6l Ef Oe.ji

ft3 c"ftt EI ,r.l^; ,J.*:l'o)f';-"| Jl.Li. g gtl.t Jtj .s.l.rr:- J+, .ro (cb-)B olf a.(i ,JiJjl, 6rJ# -la

(cr

AA KN (JJI

lv KN (-,

r K N 1 6

v. KN (c

9r.l5 515. G+oi lr "ht* .$ti ojL* olosU *?.lo g,S.1l*-lr, -f-j,JLa qf )llfu pl.rf -lP

,lqLU (.i,ll

C'.s , rlur-! (V

O.r.b n>ro 4 r ll*i* (e

.rt*L; a>ro 9.r 9 .rlur_L. (o

F*.it Lt .t it{ rj rsta n r-;t;f r.fu_ pf.rf, fr flf F/p {i: .d ,ctt0 EI {s.f.a, Jrtt ol{ .hl';. JS.f ,.r 1c _1V

9o9i,& ! flr C ,Hij Ot.(.

+3--+

( ertf.t*" Ol1at ) 6t-,.ra.".glas.;- 69";T

oL*t"r- "fteBill ?-p )ct i" cJ'-j .Jrb tt AD I AB d.f to I c otl a5$ r"-i BD t& y'tJ 1Jlh! -ll

fc*,l.rlui. *a AD dif :o .i.rltu 591 .c;lc.;lf .,J$'f ,91tU t'KN Jb il c'tt 9 o'r-i a:'iloaSj

Y. I(N (.ijt

YY KN (-

rf KN (6

Yi Kl.{ (.:

( Crlf,d*" irfJ.t ) Ot-**r. ,.Sl nif O9.jT

lPo [ u

;luQ pl.rS t'1 yl.;r .c;lc .rl1s Bo.rj'il oF a,Sj 1o Ptl* .Jl ii'*j' {t Jl'tti" J'5J Jr.i il

lltbr Ja'r9 .1o s,j -YY

fc.*l;;.9b dr-.f

nt'/r, .c,**l a:i;Sllf F-s oaj.lP el;il tr- ,S* ,.!.lrs

f,nio = 5mm 16 tao=4mm (+ f,-;, = 3mm (t;r)l

ce.l;SJlge; =E60

P=3300K9

www.isipaper.org

( grtt l*n irf;"c ) 6L".ta.".gl a.s.,- g9.;i

flf OT r5l- cSrcY .*-:- 9 oo91 (L-rll9s.rD ts) o$.ll+p .lt!.S- to l_j ciLe){lal Q Of* 1+ti" -fV

fs...l llai.o 4" Olt-, ,.r-){f 6t.c.o Jil.e .; j erLclJal u. +f t{ .d! C.

534bma G 434bma 16; 334bma q-

It =am

lP = 100,000&9

234km4 Gat

T:V=8105kg t.ill

T:V:8970k8(v

lT =t74l7kg ,

Ir =$tot,,g \e

lr =tt+tlor

,"V =8r05kg

f.r.i,! .* c*rlsU *j otl:. ;l r-!tl.rS ci-rl1 9 :f+ f rSjl:. .gLl c.*r tf :"Sr" .5.1t&.i .5Ljrcllo -YA

t-j...r f ' ;l .,-t+ c*r .lr O..f uL.t .rr cs-ilr. 6ta c*? ! :Jr .s.r$ 6l 'ol

t.r tJ-# .SJ d/Y '#-F (.il|

..rf

..:9.: ;;* \f . ;l+U.F c-lr 9 .'.3 6tr c*? t{ Jf .Srhi.gljclrs A'.J .Si .9rcY .a,-p (v

Y?-P; jl --U c-*.t 9r O*{ ol-ti tr csjlr 6b c- t+ :J-t .stLii .sL;,J rc g;+j S3 afY +-f (e

' .a9^: #.* ?* rF o.u-fJo.';6yY

L-o c*l JL.a;I J"l.i; C"1 +L-Li r.r .- ..1, I * 6tn c*i t{ J.;. 621:i 6Lcl ,.r a.i.j .SJ .5rcY .7,-,2; (r

..:9,i ;;* y* ,rS o.r:5 J..-; Cf\ +-ff ;f +U

PL

PL

20x1

2 4 x 0 . 8

20x1

9,r,:*rf 1f.ri.o g slgs JSJ Clai. !&ir\ CLi. orL"l-Yl615.?rmt 1;,rt

715.?rmt (-

8l5.bm3 1E

915.?rmt (,>PL

usil 2|;f JU|..aJf cln-l r ocel .ri-ij: 'il t''*L J.' il et *j: 'f

.::,jj:t:'Ti:J:ff".ffi;;:;;aiLrjc

c..o*.i jt,-irr ela., oi.,c a5 'r,iL o'r'i "''ti:ito'rj' ail'ric

' A.'rnnkg /Jt-dl AJ.- gru ' ?'*1"o)'F':'-

- --u6

_i.,r,., ";;, " , 4z00kg/m,

!siff$,;, Jb;to{lra"'y (ply o.,9'a4) J''*t Jttti {r'i''t't Lst,;- tt'Jr tsr:*

,51'rr 't'3't

^ ! . r l i ^ I..r,,i,tf .s" Y-j ;sti'o jl

30 cm

woo3

+ +

20

www.isipaper.org

( crl.hn irfj"t ) i,t*,rdf .st4sr Oe.jT

9cf-,F 6cy9s.5ta ojt-,.ro (FatigUe),s5:*t t r?d* t),.b'9r-;l.-fsl.r5-f I

oi; a--.lc ! vrb 6l$,t JLcl (..aJl

YL '-,11.;- a?,J;c ,.,SJU-I rsbttl JL"l (v

YL orl.,.> a?tr r.iU ailo tl vtb rSb.,l+ JLrl(e

*i:. orlg a?,o,,s ,rSilil rSbtl* JLcl (c

.r..j to ofcUilJJ.S rttrb q.o,-,1 ef ,lfg tr fff o.rjj 9 of.;o )l{ )il c..at I ,tSs$LJ J* 1o -YY

9o9'.i r.u.r-[c.; *,-! fj hl:.r jld11of.l.t

ff

( crlr*t*n irf1aF ) irL,ai.e." 6t as.,� 6yii

64 1l Jcb Chi.o .,o Ctai" ,s.t ,t t ltj r.)*-fl:c ti ,sig' JU d't'i f

'x''Crrl chl q at.li Crl J# 'r'\,- 1o -f A

fcg,rf l.r.e Jdr d/-l (M ",) d"sf .-fi ,r.i€ $;J '>-'l lg = 9.05 xl05cma 9 cirlYl/f cm ;ly

7, = aoookg/^, -f * =zook%.,M ", =8.7 ton.m (-;'Jl

M " , =6.5ton.m (u

M r , =9 '3ton 'm (6

M ", = 5.5 ton.m (':

6l oY;i ir.J, J! , &-tlr- .i-lfl urJc os cLul ,11l.ft ,-. .l i.*rL a.xa. ougf g+i-r dr_ erd. ctpr-fp

9€^il.r- a.ol9*,Ji"-lpl .r., JJ.r.+ O:*, g,s1a.1! c+r.rb rlfl-.-Ut,y c.16.r.a.;o r.-!- !;l;r

f, =qoookT4-.., f*=zooki,/.,/ c m '

J @ / c m '

7.\Y se.> (c 7.Y I i:9,> (E 7.Y. .r9u> (- 7.\A s9.s (-iJl

9c"rl g..*.a y_; o\;l r.f;ol.r5 ,r:r: 6ta aa.rf o::. 1o -fv

.o,rl. Si "fr",Flr-.r:l.x ro*, I u )l;:..*.r,.U l+1JS €b,ll Frli- \. . jl;J.r,_U t," oar* ff (.il|."J! Si ..f.;a .-lelr-.2r1, F.i e eo 1l ;,Ll --tt Ui Jf ebrle,;.*lo" \. . jl;J o1U L" oar., u6f (v...rt? tdi ,..pr" #1.\- ,+l,l r*, I u )l #..1 ael; Ui JS tb.rl r ,-i1.. l y. ;l ;J .r,-f; 6 +p ef (e..t i! Si .fr" ,Jsh- .ll-r ro+ e ec 1l ;;or &-tJ Si Jf e6rl , ;-+- t y. ;l *S *-t+ t" o-,ro .rrc (o

-ro oliy' r-f, ,'Iii A.lf"f.l! )rl )' aS{)r,.;o f.xl. rt{f 4t J*L:-.61y 6Li. ! a.:T.3;1 J+ l.(5o -fA

9c*'l e.*r;g o)Lc.r ;l lfglr5.o9,! .,..f 6;t l-i O;t.16 Of-J,lo

7, =aoookg/., f* =zoakg/r^,

.rir- qr cstl+ cs.rhi I .^r5.gb r9;Lrl9cro (.il|

6br9;Lrl t sri./ rs.rb ,r,i.':.S.5Lor9;Lrl L;i (s

.J;tf ,,o! cS;t+.StL$.rjr- .l cSrle ,.S.r[;i: .r5.5Lor9;Lr'i;l pl.rSf*+ (6

,.gl-or;Lri r $F .r 6.1F .3;.,k-i.gtare;Lri L;i (J

.Jjg.f cS;la,r;;S

As

60 cm

As

AsO=r- I

6 t,q,1=f3.S cm1As=22.5 cmzd'=6 cm

40 cm

40 cm

www.isipaper.org

Jf'Li. s A! =22.5cm2,.g.tl-i.i .gt-o19jt-0.1i Jl.L-i4 as ?.x?, ot+ld1 J*la!..4 chi. q co.li u+,i.1o-ilfc,*rlr*ig rrl .+l."5l+f plG" rs...^t -1.5UJ.l,6l{ d A" = 45cmt ,r.L;S 6tolfbli

f =+oooks/ " f ,=2ookg/ ./ c m '

r c c / c m '

P./A Ton.m ce.> ro (jJ,

A./A Ton.m o9u> 1.: (r-,

A./A Ton.m r9.r> ,,o (6

Y. /A Ton.fil c9.r> ,,r (rd=51 cmd'='6 cm

cl-22-o L.tts.t-?if Ic,.j.l,gtlsYp.rr_9.elf .i++,f ,jf -rtf .-Uao;Tif,,6t;.cf egti..tfpJo_f.

a.iL;f lQ i)L y-t* 6lr1ou.-j, a*lg.- .gtooy9i { 9 ouj 9ucl c*l i S:::elrj,o ;:::;T,;

.$tir

C-bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb�. r.r Lo ui)t- f-L .Sl.rr o.r,i a*L,*.gboY9i l+ ol,.o ,l++ t- ,el Olt:cy1i rl+;- A-; S)i.rl, l/ff (_

.C9,3 ocl;:.ul..ti9,,i, ocl;: .lCti- rc 9 o..r",i 6+>;".5t-ooy9s ! *.1+",4y 6boy9s (E

.$'.i 4ibl l" ,ri)b r-L .sl.rr o.$. e*12.. .5laoY9i { r C:? ,o-o ! o.r.1 i *J a, oy9i r,-.:LL (o

f+ cYfs rO < 16 :l I ,l:y 1o tolT gr.gtollgro Al"i" Ct - .{ .'ijlg lti 6troy:s c+..j ;fsl.e _f I

:t1 c-*l tb # iq.ori ootii.,rl rr,t* I qOOOkgl .2 ,*"ij..,.lti./ cm'. / . . 1 4 . . / . . 1 Y ( c . / . . Y . . . / . . \ A ( e . / . . \ A . . / . . \ A ( , - . / . . y . . . / . . \ y ( _ i J l

F-r-y. s.h.a. I .gil:o 2,4T t"t-ry 1o r.o;T O+ ,Ste OF , lD1e.i 6li!t' J+. 6f., O+ .;;;f+ .:.cUU _fy

..r.iltr J:at .-._;l .rft;

;. o!- fA Q ;-. & r. (v t-iL. YA (..4,1

l/a a--Li' jp6rc.tft r rJ.tJ,gl'ooY9s nt'tq .J*Lin e!6. r.r co.rT ,14 ,s.i.r, F.e r.Sr_ 1o -?r

..r-i.r.ol5.; lll --._.... d-te.l- to l:ti..;.llJ.s9.i.111.1,1 y Chi. ,C.* S Xl;^

+I

t=60Il 6 rt o l

f/a (c YiYA (- 1 (.ijr

6.rt+ 't+ ! .gbo)'gi , F .$- )l ;s c-oti-i ! .sta ,"r a!i. ara*, +r .'L.l.t 6trcyf .--, ; $l.r.r -f f

:tr,:".ri yly 4\aOkS/ r ..rr-i/ cm' ',--

40 cm

,i ,r!- A. (r

. / . . 1 A ( 6 . 1 . . y . ( v .1. . YA (.itl

www.isipaper.org

( grq.hn OfJ.! ) 6t-.ra.",5tas.p o9.;i

9c*rl 6..*,a ;1.i o)Lu7 ;l cfaoh5 -f A

.+L_.r ,:"-l;sl JL- .rrlr +_r ,i--lfl L .5loy-lc ./, .i- ;i ; r: 1.;Jl

.+L-rr r:,-lil 5t-- "f$,,l .+-.r u!-l.;sl L .5loy-tc,r," .S,- ;i'- u; 1-

.+U-.f ,,i"-l-pl (e il,rl;; ,.rs;L ceti otf- tr ).1, F.F-l.pl t{ .5lo;,-ll .,," .5,- ii ; ' I I 1U

.+L.f .FF (,y, $ ,F 6$L c.ti Jsr- tt )6 ;el- ..,1-lil l.. 6lor.,-ll .,,, -t- ;i +*::1o

zfl .c.-rf €,nio = 0.52 t 9** = 0.78 yla r*rr q d,:i"t, .'a'f'.1 J*J;J c .*j 6lajlc .'tt .5.- 6ltl-1,

6i c--g5, ooH 11", ,i" 4,..a tr 'b gr-l . :; ,ia*ilo ,.r.i! e =0.675 .[*a;o a-rto O,r+a JeELir- € .*;

C* -.r.a.rcf ' (o L-g-.r..arcAA (6

9c .lcel,7

pllF -*r"YA (v ;*-.;t*r -J,Jo YA (.-AJl

,gg.gj9 .slfo tl:- C;1+j e-U--r;l 6F A 643 JJ o.r,i ools OUi '-.ft- ro r.+j-r-j -,T Cto- -f V

I .Jr ,-i;; 9 Jf uij ' $bse2.zt /m3 ,z.At / m3 ,1.8t I m3 y:.22\.+j' { .5t' gtsl t v*r.r..(ii

:b.: ".1 1;l:14 i q (A dr;i )Cr"j dF 1,5re ,1o.gi.L.o yT tS

0.7kg /cmz,I. l4kg lcmz , l .8akg /cm' (, i l \

a.4kg lcmz,!. l4kg /cmz , l .44kg /cmz 1.,

0.7kg /cmz,I.44kg lcm2 , l .44kg lcmz 16

0.4kg lcmz , l .44kg /cmz , l .84kg /cmz q"

d j: :\ 9D=26.25t o.r.jj )t-{ . D=35t oo rr rt | &ti .fy d, .!, f -r I o1l9;5;o:.o .9ta9l -f A

9s91.ul9i o;l.rjl13 d, rrt.J5l.r- *a\Zkg lcmz Ssttn.,+ t-j.ttt jh",ts- -fl.-f!.f E=25t

;.+L Y. A (.r ;-+L \14 (6 ;-+L't, l ' . (v

o.r-i oslo Ol,i.j JS,i .2o d gT ]F f r.ro r $!.* 21.6t rly. J* .l.:nl1 f. G)t,.ple .;ly-c L$- irjg -fl

:! c,-rl ll;. Gf 3lS,-hG" to lly-c g'r-l Olr*^Ll t7.r-.f .o9"i,".o o1l9

\/A (-Ul

\/YA (-

Y/. (e

YIYA (c

i*.lL \YA (...cJl

www.isipaper.org

( crt+hn irfJat ) o(.,"+..,.stasr oe.jT

L+..*:. A^,3 CLi.fc*lrl.rir a; o;lc tl.rg et+,il.tt Jilo Oi .Stf+ld,ltLi. A.o.i \ti.l_tee A:l-rtr _A.

.u*i!rs. 'I^nit,f. Clj\AA KN (JJI

\ry KN (-

\Y\ /A KN KA\ KN 1c

cs,.ll:*j o.r-i Jh.el irT f y so I ,g22au JL, il c.rrt ,sllr!... O..-rl.r.irs 6_ .l_t+ .Srrq ?at * c :,j -Al

ri)ft=;luf.orl.rJ s.;lc 11.;3 f f jl G1p\ bl6.19.*.o.llt..tb il.>tei d.,r. Ol^o .l-te csfrtf cqsrts q

9c*rl ,,r-1.c*l;t-.S,- *Jb 9.:.ro rc 6q:-h;9! dtd 6Jrrt n..irE (.iJl

.u;Lrr .s.,1€! gi ;l Ji:* .5rrL .4ip (v

.c*,1 J9l cJb;l.r:.:* ffs oJL- rc.grr.rt clip (6

.;*l ,"9c cJl^-;l ;;*: J9l alb ,o .5r,rL ;:i;t (c

6ji V*f dB Ojf ,a-rLo Ja9;*.c &t ;i llooLi:rlti J*" to .JE do".;.o irj, O*.lr r&r o -Al

AY Jl$;.r-i. Lit i 4*t.r,als 6gri.5l;.c.olos9r +J lllA gT (e 9 ?f *S ?16?V;11; Jlcf llo.r.i

,.:-tl gofiu 6j9 .cerl o$ f-f f1 drT 6;9 .J.tf O.ri .S.i.t jl ,;-. aJ ,:,1lij: "iL;-.f ;!ilc .lo Oi :l ef

9c..ll 1l,r,i,c q r.s(.id dB

l.85g /cm3 1s 1.759 /cm3 16 1.659 /cm3 1., 1.559 /cm3 (,;tl

f.ri! csr ." ClO o:r.c9ti" .g.r,ir oo.1 tf O+ ;l Jrgj. -AY

..- .lf . firpa.r,ly ;-+L \Axi. .51 cls-l 6bdr-j .grL$ ;*9ti. (-il|

.c. .l Y. mpa.r1l1 i-.:L \AxY. .91 cl*-l .St^4j9^; J^-,9:- c5;l ii,--lt;. (v

..- .l f - mpa,1, ;-+L \Ax\Ax\A ,s.,S- 6tn+;r,J A.;:a.5rt-r-! c*9ti, (6

.; 'l Y' mpa /lt i-+L \ Ax \ Ax \ A ,j.'S. c5to4j9-j J*9i cStl i a c*rli- (s

9.t-iif .r":t"ti7 v-.ri ,sli**. f--lri to o+ 6to oolt i 61.; .Lac.;il1a ..9f., .'{ .;i;X J3l.r.: -Af

YAmm (,) t.tnm (e f - mm (- Y' mm (.iJl

= 1 7 . 5 k

7 =t8.Oklt/m3

Q,;roo kN/m2

www.isipaper.org

( grl1rl*. OlJ"t ) 6t*,.r;*e .glasp oe.;i

jf ohh+ 69.1 ,".ot53.-r-t";T "4; crtcrbl25mpa *aa.i.. c-rti. b o+ .9111 $y:tl c* e1Ejl 1o ;fl -aa

c* ,slrl p;)'Ja-,9:r dJu. i i. ogtio oui;I *i! 5mpa;l; o.ll.rjhrl.,rlFlFt l^t ,6.,lo; ,,jr"j r.

fo91u.ol9i.,di" b)Utl

YAmpa (c YY/PA mpa (e Yf/A mpal- rr/Y mPa (ijl

.40mm F.lr. )ib)i.Srr.++..i;y,,Jgl- 9250mm rrly.pf.r.r grlA; q.-r.r{ ..a, c^tL ..9lr_Atfr:*rl ;ui3 or.l .15 d{.!l9j o.o a5 o"61o 4jlali., ,r-c.,rl ojl.rjl OfjJ.ljf

lAmm (o YA[lm (e \ 1 m m ( y \ -mm (..ijl

cqj;fl.r.r -AY

'/f (.ijl

f,uifl r*;f,ri.c rr 6to.e ,glr-;o t d)ti G*lt ,sbL,., 6LLi..lr gl: rft ,Sli^ :VLc

.orlo olL.rc 6i c-..r!9- { ."l:*., (o . / fA (e . /ra (,-,

f$11 .rr-11 .;.r^e .rf.l! l.i.l Jo ,Jjl.rtL, lJlJ- c,r9ti. Jil.r.* -AA

r - mpa (.: A- mpa (c YA mpa(e la mPa (J,Jl

ic*,|6..*.a 11j c.lLqs;f lfgcllf-Al

.a;q ,.f ;b.. 6LSL lr b.9 e.,a q {-At J"l .iJ,-. (.jJl

.tul jlu* c.!r ..5t$L.;.>L .Sl.X lf-, (.r

.crlS o;L .r.iL o$ irJ y.l5 9 ooy riLart.i,,r .11t.L ut G:ftJ a*45 91 .s r^ (g

:-l;h. Jb ," rc a-4f ,..i.i,- 1.r

ff.6 9 r;...1 OIF q e. ef OL".*, 2oCrA jt+. r5l4- )|.ri. -t.

r{ c5.,r-+ 3* "irlj,.9lr,.u,a.rs A ;Slu 1.;Jl

Cr* al LebJr- aln> ory ro otf4;1.r.-;l ,+:.,r_cE .pir :t s$h csll.utr A ;Slu (,.,3

Ci cS.l-*Sp ,l..ol5 6lrr.r-ro A ,.:5lo (e

.r+ q tetiJr aJ-> or9,.a rc otfi-jlu;l ,:.* r,oLi. "$.:"' :l6f * cslrr.\-.rr A ;Slu (.r

www.isipaper.org

A2/P/12 gyj| {ot*'l--)61*,eAe a;'l o)rl9-t aTJl

&lr, Jlp olbi

Y r \

r rYY rrI Yf

'l rA

r Y2I rY

r rAI r l

f f .

I F I

r fYr frf f f

Y fA

f f ,

f fV

Y fA

r f lY A .

f A \

Y AY

I AY

r AfI AA

r 6?I AY

I AA

I A1

f 7 .

e-lr, Jlp ollnft

f

r Yr YY f

Y A

f 7

r Yf

I 1

f I

Y l ' l

I I Y

t \ Y

f r f

Y \ A

Y \ P

Y I Y

f l A

f l l

I Y .

r Y \f YY

I YT

Y Y f

I YA

Y \?

Y YY

r YAI Y 1

I Y .

www.isipaper.org