digitization @ the state library of arizona

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Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona The Hows, Whats and Whys MCLC TechTalk Feb. 27, 2014 Peter Grant pgrant@azlibrary .gov

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Page 1: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

The Hows, Whats and Whys

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 2: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Preservation or PRESERVATION

Preservation• Information contained

in the document• .pdf file preferred• OCR is helpful• Metadata must

represent the content

PRESERVATION

• Preserving the document itself

• .jpeg or .tiff• Maintain original

character of the document blemishes and all

• Metadata must describe the document

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 3: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Preservation or PRESERVATION

Preservation

Access

PRESERVATION

Archival

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 4: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Where we get documents

Submitted to us• Reports submitted to

[email protected]• PDF documents

attached or linked to

Harvested from the web

• Agency websites– Harvest “list” for

serial publications– Other sites

periodically visited

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 5: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Scan print items

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 6: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Different Scanners, Different Results

Ricoh PlustekZeutschel Omniscan

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 7: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Different Scanners, Different Results

Plustek Zeutschel Omniscan Color

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 8: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Ricoh Copier/Scanner

Good• Relatively fast “pass”• Can change resolution

mid scan• Document feeder– Can quickly scan

ring bound items– Makes many

reports from 1970’s – 1990’s very easy to scan

Bad• Lowest image quality• Black and white only• No OCR• Does not do graphics

or photos well• Size • Document feeder can

damage itemsMCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 9: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Plustek Book Scanner

Good• Color• Can accommodate

bindings• Can OCR• Higher image quality

than Ricoh

Bad• Low processor power

limits to smaller documents

• Finicky touch screen• Primarily a text

scanner• Cannot change

resolution mid-scanMCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 10: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Zeutschel Omniscan

Good• Color• OCR• Can accommodate

fragile material and tight bindings

• Very high image quality

• Very customizable

Bad• Complicated• Slow pass• Files can be large

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 11: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Black and White or Color?

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 12: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Black and White

Advantages DrawbacksThe original is black and white Can lose detail

Smaller file size Cannot accurately portray color, photos, graphics, etc.

Contrast can be adjusted

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 13: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Color

Advantages DrawbacksCan make some older documents easier to read

Color will make for a larger file size.

Can preserve the information of the original – for example a color graph will still be in color.

Color can be difficult or expensive for the user to print.

Color can make some low-contrast black and white documents more readable.

A color scan may appear to decrease the overall contrast of a black and white document making it more difficult to read.

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 14: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

A Hybrid Approach

Color CoverBlack and White

Text Inside

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 15: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Needs Dictate Approach

• Access over Archival or vice versa• Time of Project• Personnel• Equipment• Storage Availability• $$$$$$$$$$

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 16: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Crosslinking

Sirsi Catalog Arizona Memory Project

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]

Page 17: Digitization @ The State Library of Arizona

Questions

MCLC TechTalkFeb. 27, 2014Peter Grant

[email protected]

Vinny [email protected]