digitales graffiti und vernetzte daten für digitale städte
DESCRIPTION
German language presentation about the data foundations of digital, smart cities: open data, citizen participation (digital graffiti) and linked data. Presented on 10th September at Xinnovations 2012 in Berlin.TRANSCRIPT
DATA LYSATORweb data solutions and training
Digitales Graffiti und vernetzte Daten für
digitale StädteKnud Möller, PhD
http://datalysator.comXinnovations Conference, 10/09/2012, Berlin
Open Data
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training
“A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and/or share-alike.”
http://opendefinition.org
2
Open Government
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 3
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 4
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 5http://datacatalogs.org
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 5http://datacatalogs.org
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 6
Und in Deutschland?
• hinken hinterher
• bisher kein Open Data Angebot auf nationaler Ebene
• Warum:
• Informationsfreiheitsgesetze?
• Technologie-Skepsis?
➡ Deutschland weit hinten im Web Index
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 7
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 7
http://daten.berlin.de
Nutzung - Apps
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Datenjournalismus
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Startups
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 10
http://daten.berlin.de/datensaetze/liste-der-badestellen-badegewässerqualität
http://lokaler.de
Nicht nur Open Government!
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digital city
Verwaltung
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital cityWirtschaft
Verwaltung
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital cityWirtschaft
Gruppen
Verwaltung
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital cityWirtschaft
Gruppen
Verwaltung
Bürger
Nicht nur Open Government!
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 11
digital cityWirtschaft
Gruppen
Verwaltung
Bürger
Datenportale öffnen
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training
•schon vorhanden: Vorschläge einbringen, Apps registrieren, etc.
•zusätzlich: auch andere Daten aufnehmen (Wirtschaft, Vereine, etc.)
12
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 13
Handlungsempfehlung 4:
“Datenangebot nicht nur auf offene Verwaltungsdaten beschränken – Zugang für Daten Dritter, wie z. B. von Freiwilligen gesammelte Daten, Wissenschafts- oder Wirtschaftsdaten, öffnen.”
Digitales Graffiti
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”FixMyStreet” et al.
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”Soziale” Apps
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Vernetzung/-linkung
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 17
Vernetzung/-linkung
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 17
APIs?
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 18
Bezeichner für alles...
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 19 As of September 2011
MusicBrainz
(zitgist)
P20
Turismo de
Zaragoza
yovisto
Yahoo! Geo
Planet
YAGO
World Fact-book
El ViajeroTourism
WordNet (W3C)
WordNet (VUA)
VIVO UF
VIVO Indiana
VIVO Cornell
VIAF
URIBurner
Sussex Reading
Lists
Plymouth Reading
Lists
UniRef
UniProt
UMBEL
UK Post-codes
legislationdata.gov.uk
Uberblic
UB Mann-heim
TWC LOGD
Twarql
transportdata.gov.
uk
Traffic Scotland
theses.fr
Thesau-rus W
totl.net
Tele-graphis
TCMGeneDIT
TaxonConcept
Open Library (Talis)
tags2con delicious
t4gminfo
Swedish Open
Cultural Heritage
Surge Radio
Sudoc
STW
RAMEAU SH
statisticsdata.gov.
uk
St. Andrews Resource
Lists
ECS South-ampton EPrints
SSW Thesaur
us
SmartLink
Slideshare2RDF
semanticweb.org
SemanticTweet
Semantic XBRL
SWDog Food
Source Code Ecosystem Linked Data
US SEC (rdfabout)
Sears
Scotland Geo-
graphy
ScotlandPupils &Exams
Scholaro-meter
WordNet (RKB
Explorer)
Wiki
UN/LOCODE
Ulm
ECS (RKB
Explorer)
Roma
RISKS
RESEX
RAE2001
Pisa
OS
OAI
NSF
New-castle
LAASKISTI
JISC
IRIT
IEEE
IBM
Eurécom
ERA
ePrints dotAC
DEPLOY
DBLP (RKB
Explorer)
Crime Reports
UK
Course-ware
CORDIS (RKB
Explorer)CiteSeer
Budapest
ACM
riese
Revyu
researchdata.gov.
ukRen. Energy Genera-
tors
referencedata.gov.
uk
Recht-spraak.
nl
RDFohloh
Last.FM (rdfize)
RDF Book
Mashup
Rådata nå!
PSH
Product Types
Ontology
ProductDB
PBAC
Poké-pédia
patentsdata.go
v.uk
OxPoints
Ord-nance Survey
Openly Local
Open Library
OpenCyc
Open Corpo-rates
OpenCalais
OpenEI
Open Election
Data Project
OpenData
Thesau-rus
Ontos News Portal
OGOLOD
JanusAMP
Ocean Drilling Codices
New York
Times
NVD
ntnusc
NTU Resource
Lists
Norwe-gian
MeSH
NDL subjects
ndlna
myExperi-ment
Italian Museums
medu-cator
MARC Codes List
Man-chester Reading
Lists
Lotico
Weather Stations
London Gazette
LOIUS
Linked Open Colors
lobidResources
lobidOrgani-sations
LEM
LinkedMDB
LinkedLCCN
LinkedGeoData
LinkedCT
LinkedUser
FeedbackLOV
Linked Open
Numbers
LODE
Eurostat (OntologyCentral)
Linked EDGAR
(OntologyCentral)
Linked Crunch-
base
lingvoj
Lichfield Spen-ding
LIBRIS
Lexvo
LCSH
DBLP (L3S)
Linked Sensor Data (Kno.e.sis)
Klapp-stuhl-club
Good-win
Family
National Radio-activity
JP
Jamendo (DBtune)
Italian public
schools
ISTAT Immi-gration
iServe
IdRef Sudoc
NSZL Catalog
Hellenic PD
Hellenic FBD
PiedmontAccomo-dations
GovTrack
GovWILD
GoogleArt
wrapper
gnoss
GESIS
GeoWordNet
GeoSpecies
GeoNames
GeoLinkedData
GEMET
GTAA
STITCH
SIDER
Project Guten-berg
MediCare
Euro-stat
(FUB)
EURES
DrugBank
Disea-some
DBLP (FU
Berlin)
DailyMed
CORDIS(FUB)
Freebase
flickr wrappr
Fishes of Texas
Finnish Munici-palities
ChEMBL
FanHubz
EventMedia
EUTC Produc-
tions
Eurostat
Europeana
EUNIS
EU Insti-
tutions
ESD stan-dards
EARTh
Enipedia
Popula-tion (En-AKTing)
NHS(En-
AKTing) Mortality(En-
AKTing)
Energy (En-
AKTing)
Crime(En-
AKTing)
CO2 Emission
(En-AKTing)
EEA
SISVU
education.data.g
ov.uk
ECS South-ampton
ECCO-TCP
GND
Didactalia
DDC Deutsche Bio-
graphie
datadcs
MusicBrainz
(DBTune)
Magna-tune
John Peel
(DBTune)
Classical (DB
Tune)
AudioScrobbler (DBTune)
Last.FM artists
(DBTune)
DBTropes
Portu-guese
DBpedia
dbpedia lite
Greek DBpedia
DBpedia
data-open-ac-uk
SMCJournals
Pokedex
Airports
NASA (Data Incu-bator)
MusicBrainz(Data
Incubator)
Moseley Folk
Metoffice Weather Forecasts
Discogs (Data
Incubator)
Climbing
data.gov.uk intervals
Data Gov.ie
databnf.fr
Cornetto
reegle
Chronic-ling
America
Chem2Bio2RDF
Calames
businessdata.gov.
uk
Bricklink
Brazilian Poli-
ticians
BNB
UniSTS
UniPathway
UniParc
Taxonomy
UniProt(Bio2RDF)
SGD
Reactome
PubMedPub
Chem
PRO-SITE
ProDom
Pfam
PDB
OMIMMGI
KEGG Reaction
KEGG Pathway
KEGG Glycan
KEGG Enzyme
KEGG Drug
KEGG Com-pound
InterPro
HomoloGene
HGNC
Gene Ontology
GeneID
Affy-metrix
bible ontology
BibBase
FTS
BBC Wildlife Finder
BBC Program
mes BBC Music
Alpine Ski
Austria
LOCAH
Amster-dam
Museum
AGROVOC
AEMET
US Census (rdfabout)
Media
Geographic
Publications
Government
Cross-domain
Life sciences
User-generated content
Linked Open Data
Zusammenfassung
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• Open Data als Grundlage für Digital Cities
• Open Data ist mehr als Open Government
• Digital Graffiti - Spuren als und in Daten hinterlassen
• Vernetzte Daten - Kontext schaffen, Daten zueinander in Relation setzen
Links
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 21
• “Open Data Stickers” image. Wikimedia Commons, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Data_stickers.jpg, CC0
• “Graffiti Tile” images. Dunkoman on Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/dunken69/6035291308/
• “Crowd” image. Caitlinator on Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/caitlinator/4006198703/. CC-BY-2.0.
• Cashier image. “P1040322” by ezioman on Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/ezioman/5601091833/. CC-BY-2.0.
• “Katie explains squid” image. By Gangplank HQ on Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/gangplankhq/5788300334/. CC-BY-2.0.
Links
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 22
• “Tree 2.0” image. By fabbio on Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/photos/fabiovenni/478239267/. CC-BY-2.0.
• 5-star Open Data figure: http://5stardata.info
• Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/
• Digital City image. From “Ville Vivante Trailer”, Interactive Things: http://vimeo.com/37069844
• (Inoffizieller) Metakatalog für Open Data in Deutschland: http://offenedaten.de
• Berliner Datenportal: http://daten.berlin.de
Links
D TALYSATORweb data solutions and training 23
• Web Index: http://thewebindex.org
• Studie “Open Government Data Deutschland”. Bundesministerium des Innern. http://bit.ly/OB35zd
• Leigh Dodds. “Data Foundation for Digital Cities”. http://www.slideshare.net/ldodds/data-foundations-for-digital-cities
• “Lokaler” GIS: http://www.lokaler.de
• Zugmonitor: http://zugmonitor.sueddeutsche.de