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Digital Journalis m Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

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Page 1: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Digital Journalism

Izak Minnaar Wits JournalismJune 2012

Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Page 2: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Journalism in the digital age

Format and content From platform based content To brands on multiple platforms

Accessibility of content On any screen; in any format; in the

clouds Multimedia production Mobile journalism Networked journalism Data journalism

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 3: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Tra-digital journalist*

Traditional values plus new skills & tools

Journalism fundamentals: great reporting and writing, journalistic ethics, specialization by topic or beat, investigative skills, news judgment, critical thinking and critical reading

PLUS* Source: Mashable, Feb 2010Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June

2012

Page 4: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Tra-digital journalist a multimedia storyteller: using the right digital skills

and tools for the right story at the right time. a community builder: facilitating conversation

among various audiences, being a community manager.

a trusted pointer: finding and sharing great content, within a beat(s) or topic area(s); being trusted by others to filter out the noise.

a blogger and curator: has a personal voice, is curator of quality web content and participant in the link economy.

able to work collaboratively: knowing how to harness the work of a range of people around him/her — colleagues in the newsroom; experts in the field; trusted citizen journalists; segments of the audience, and more

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 5: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Digital content Creation

Gathering, searching, analysing info Multimedia storytelling Data journalism

Curation Production and presenting for multiple

platforms Using the best and link to the rest

Community: collaboration and conversation Engagement before and after publication Coordinating user generated content

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 6: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Check the facts; track competitors

Craft the story; publish and share the content

Analyse the information

Find and review source

documents

Find the experts; work your contacts

Prep: read up and research the

story; engage followers

A reporter in action …

Interview the sources

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 7: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Online tools for …

Information/data gathering Information management Analysis Visualisation Content production – tools of the trade Information/content distribution Audience engagement and more

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 8: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Online tools for content production

Key functions to find and prepare info for content creation and production search gather track analyse curate compile

Strategies to find info, to find people, to spot trends, to interact

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 9: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Online searching

Page 10: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Don’t just Google it …

Online toolbox Search engines Search tools Effective search techniques Advanced search techniques Targeted searches Search filters Specialised searches

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 11: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Search tools

Different kinds of search engines Traditional search engines

Database driven web search Deep web/invisible web searches Specialised/targeted search tools Realtime search (of the social web)

News, blogs, social media Search directories

Integrated searches

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 12: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Search engines

Top 3: Google Yahoo Bing

Multi and meta search engines Bing/Google Yippy Carrot2

Dogpile Mamma

Which search engine when?

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 13: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Search engines

New generation search engines - examples:BiznarFacesearchPiplWolfram-AlphaTouchgraph iResearch Reporter

Selection of Advanced and Alternative search engines

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 14: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Let’s search the web …

Page 15: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Search techniques Develop a “document frame of mind” Define the search topic

ask exactly what you want to know use search phrases and quotation marks

Less but better results Explore results options

Cached pages Latest content published: time based results Extended results Timeline search

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 16: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Sources and content types Possible sources:

Primary Official Reference Secondary Mediated Multiple

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 17: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Targeted searches

Search strategies to find source material: Domain searches Document type searches

Google advanced search Source File type Site/domain Region Date

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 18: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

More Google search features

Language tools Definitions Calculations and conversions More search features Knowledge Graph Google

search tips help with search

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 19: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Social media

Networked journalism

Page 20: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Web 2.0 and social media The social media revolution Web waves – development of the

internet What is Web 2.0? What is

Journalism 2.0? Social networking Online collaboration Information sharing Open platforms allowing users to

contribute and curate content format and organise content display content in preferred environments

The machine is us/ing usOnline and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June

2012

Page 21: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Networked journalism … Allows the public to be involved in every

aspect of journalism production through crowd-sourcing, interactivity, hyper-linking, user-generated content and forums.

It changes the creation of news from being linear and top-down to a collaborative process.

The principles of networking are increasingly practiced in all forms of news media.

Source: The value of networked journalism, by Charlie Beckett

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 22: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Content tracking

Sign in: gmail or Google login

Page 23: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Overview

Tracking stories and sourcesRSS feeds & aggregators Personalised news and beat pages

News alerts and custom feedsReaders and dashboardsCreate and manage feeds

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 24: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Content tracking

RSS feeds; news feeds; news aggregators

News readers: Programmes to install Feedreader in Internet Explorer 7+/Firefox Online options

RSS in plain English How to use RSS and social media for n

ewsgathering (Paul Bradshaw) Read more on “passive-aggressive

newsgathering”Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 25: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Tracking news stories

Personalised Google news page Change the format Add content with labels and sections:

Build a beat page Track top stories of the day

Advanced search options Countries Sources

Features & FAQ News alerts and news feeds

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 26: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Readers Subscribe to Google Reader

Browse for stuff: feed bundles Add a subscription for existing/customised feeds:

Feed url Web address Site/publication name Search term

Manage subscriptions; settings How to use Google Reader (Mashable) How to Use Google Reader (Andy Wibbels)

Other options: Bloglines, more feed readers

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, JUnue 2012

Page 27: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Dashboards iGoogle

Customise format and contentSet up tabs for different purposesGadgets & widgets

Other option: Netvibes

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 28: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Personalised pages overview

Monitoring stories Google Personalised News Google News Alerts

Monitoring sources Google Reader iGoogle

Monitoring both iGoogle Google Reader

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 29: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Content curation

Page 30: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Curation in the newsroom The role of journalism and the

filter bubble The social story building process Info gathering for a story: collecting

facts and opinion from a variety of sources

Crowdsourcing – collecting contributions and opinions from followers/audiences

Curation tools: to select, order and contextualise info and opinionOnline and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June

2012

Page 31: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Curation tools

Many tools for different purposes … For own use to order research

material/contacts/links/quotes for stories For publication to supplement an online

story As a stand-alone story

Article on curation and tools More tools – and even more

Online and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June 2012

Page 32: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

Storify examples

The Battle For Tahrir Square Al Jazeera: The Stream

Preparation for the programme Used during the programme Comments collated for use on the

programme How stories unfold on social media:

ABC News – Osama bin Laden The Daily Beast – Jet crashed into complex

Collection of condolences – Rhodes studentOnline and social media tools in the newsroom - Izak Minnaar, Wits Journalism, June

2012

Page 33: Digital Journalism Izak Minnaar Wits Journalism June 2012 Online and social media tools in the newsroom

How to curate

Aspects of journalistic curation 10 ways to curate with Storify

Storify How to work with Storify Watch a demo

Assignments

Online Tools in the Newsroom - course presented by Izak Minnaar for Media24 Journalism Academy, 25 Feb 2011