differentiating kinds of sources
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Differentiating Kinds Of Sources
Using different sources for a project
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What does that mean?
Differentiating kinds of sources is determiningthe distinction between any source that canbe used for a writing project, using it andciting it correctly and effectively.
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Main types of sources
Primary source which is the originaldocument(s) such as; letters, books, texts,photographs, direct quotes etc., these are thestrongest of evidence because they areconcrete evidence.
Secondary source is usually an account of pastevents such as; stories and pieces of literaturebased on the past events.
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Primary Source Citing
Usually have strong evidence Usually legitimate
Use other sources to support the source Use real sources
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Letter or Memo A letter or memo
In-text citation for a letter:
(Johnson 13)
Works Cited list example:
Johnson, Christy. A View of Ohio by Way Of New York. Letter. New York Times 18 Dec. 2005,sec.14 (The City): 13.
In-text citation for a memo:
(Cox)
Works Cited list example:
Cox, Donna H. Memo to the English/Philosophy dept. faculty, Monroe Community College,Rochester, NY. 10 Jan. 2006.
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Books Book by a single author
In-text citation:
(Saferstein 98)
Works Cited list examples for 1st edition
Saferstein, Richard. Criminalistics: An Introduction toForensic Science. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,1977.
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Book by two or more Authors In-text citation:
(Desmet, Speak, and Miller 127)
Works Cited list example:
Desmet, Christy, Kathy Houff Speak, and DeborahChurch Miller. Argument. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2005.
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Film or Video Recording in-text citation for a film:
(Troy)
Works Cited list example:
Troy. Dir. Wolfgang Petersen. Perf. Brad Pitt, Eric Bana, Orlando Bloom, Peter O'Toole, and DianeKruger. Warner Bros., 2004.
In-text citation for a videorecording:
(The Hours)
Works Cited list example:
The Hours. Dir. Stephen Daldry. Perf. Meryl Streep, Julianne Moore, and Nicole Kidman. ParamountPictures/Miramax, 2002. DVD. Paramount Home Entertainment, 2003.
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Sacred Texts
In-text citation:
(Rev. 4.6-8)
Works Cited list example:
The Holy Bible: King James Version. Iowa Falls,IA: World Bible Publishers, 2001.
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Article in weekly or biweekly magazine
In-text citation:
(Tolson 60)
Works Cited list example:
Tolson , Jay. The Battle That Changed the World.U.S. News and World Report 24 Oct. 2005: 56-65.
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Article in newspaper In-text citation:
(Wielaard 11A)
Works Cited list example:
Wielaard , Robert. Europe Warns Iran onHolocaust Denial. Democrat and Chronicle 16Dec. 2005: 11A.
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Unsigned Author (no author)
In-text citation:
(Early Walkers 14)
Works Cited list example:
Early Walkers. Archaeology Nov. -Dec. 2004:14.
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Multivolume work
In-text citation:
(Campbell 1: 203)
Works Cited list example:
Campbell, Joseph. The Masks of God. 4 vols.New York: Arkana, 1991.
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An introduction, preface, foreword oran afterword
In-text citation:
(Barrett vii)
Works Cited list example:
Barrett, Helen. Foreward. Digital Portfolios inTeacher Education. By Laurie Mullen, JodyBritten, and Joan Mc Fadden. Indianapolis: JistPublishing, 2005. v-vii.
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Article in online magazine In-text citation:
(Rowe)
Works Cited list example:
Rowe, Michael. She Is No Homophobe. TheAdvocate 22 Nov. 2005. 19 Dec. 2005.
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An article in an online newspaperversion
In-text citation:
(Barnes)
Works Cited list example:
Barnes, Susan B. Podcasters Reach Out In Their OwnDigital Show. Rochester Democrat and Chronicle 19June 2005. Newsbank. MCC Libraries, Rochester, NY. 19Dec. 2005 .
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A work from a library subscriptionservice
In-text citation:
(Wills et al.)
Works Cited list example:
Wills, Wendy, et al. Young Teenagers' Perceptions of TheirOwn and Others' Bodies: A Qualitative Study of Obese,Overweight and Normal Weight' Young People inScotland. Science and Medicine 62.2 (2005): 396 -406.ScienceDirect. Elsevier. MCC Libraries, Rochester, NY. 19Dec. 2005 .
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An e-mail communication In-text citation:
(DiSano)
Works Cited list example:
DiSano , Mary. Re. The New Guide to WritingResearch Papers. E -mail to Stasia Callan and AnnPenwarden. 1 Feb. 2006.
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Website In-text citation:
("Early Childhood Educational Issues")
Works Cited list example:
Early Childhood Educational Issues. NationalAssociation for the Education of the YoungChildren. 22 May2006.
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Concluding Most citations have the same components Usually order is the factor All online sources require web sites when citing Make sure the sources are STRONG Dont be scared to email author if possible If not familiar with author research her or him The more places the information is seen the
better chances the source and information iscorrect
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Bibliography
Types of Primary Sources. 1999 - 2012, PeterPappas. http://bit.ly/sividG
IV. Modern Language Association (MLA)Style. August 2006. Copyright MonroeCommunity College. http://bit.ly/sQ6AeW
Justins Wall. Facebook 2011
http://bit.ly/sividGhttp://bit.ly/sQ6AeWhttp://on.fb.me/u0XPwQhttp://on.fb.me/u0XPwQhttp://bit.ly/sQ6AeWhttp://bit.ly/sividG