diesel emissions regulation and control
DESCRIPTION
Diesel Emissions Regulation and Control. Impact of ARB Regulation. Diesel Particulate Matter Composition. Highly variable chemical mixture Dependent on engine, fuel and combustion parameters Balance of organic and inorganic carbon to sulfates is a function of sulfur fraction in fuel - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Diesel Emissions Regulation and Control
Impact of ARB Regulation
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Diesel Particulate Matter Composition
Highly variable chemical mixture
Dependent on engine, fuel and combustion parameters
Balance of organic and inorganic carbon to sulfates is a function of sulfur fraction in fuel
Measured as all PM emitted from diesel engine
Difficult to measures in ambient air --surrogates typically used- Elemental carbon- Organic carbon- Black carbon
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California Inventory of Diesel Emissions (2000)
Stationary prime
Emergency/Standby
On-road
Off-road
Portable
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Sources of Diesel Emissions
On road mobile sources- Cars - Trucks
Off-road mobile sources- Heavy equipment- Trains- Marine Vessels
Stationary sources- Emergency generators- Other diesel-fueled equipment
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ARB Diesel Risk Reduction Program
On-road mobile sources- Lower emissions standards for HDV engines- Retrofit existing engines- Solid waste vehicle standards- Other vehicle fleet standards
Off-road mobile sources- Lower emissions standards- Retrofit of existing engines- Auxiliary engine fuel standards- Harbor craft standards- Other marine vessel measures in progress
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Required PM Emissions Reductions for Off-road Engines
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Emissions (g-bhp-hr)
175<hp<300
300<hp<600
600<hp<750
>750 hp
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On-Road PM Reduction Measures
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Typical Diesel PM Reduction Measures
Lower Sulfur in fuel- Mostly reduces sulfate portion of PM
Add-on PM filter
Replace diesel fuel- With natural gas for some vehicles- With electrical power for other uses
Improve engine design to reduce PM emissions- Require newer models for use