diesel conversion to natural gas - cngromania.eu · dedicated system diesel cycle > otto cycle...
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DIESEL CONVERSION TO
NATURAL GASSpeaker:
IORI LUCA(Chairman of NGV GAS – Italy)
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Staff
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Plants
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Plants
GAS division ( foreign market )
GAS division( national market )
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Plants
Arrow keys for back and forthArrow keys for back and forth
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Diesel vehicle conversions are rising exponentially all over the world
The main reasons are:
Price of diesel fuel is growingEnvironmental aspectsInternational pressures (Kyoto protocol –WTO pressures)Diesel is subsidized by Government
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There are two solutions for these type of vehicles
(either new or used ones):
Dual fuel system
Dedicated system
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The Natural Gas market of diesel vehicle converted to Natural Gas is today shared in the followings way:
Vehicle:95% Bus5% Trucks
System:97% Dedicated3% Dual Fuel
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DEDICATED SYSTEMDiesel cycle > Otto cycle
(100% Natural Gas)
Aspects to be considered:Range: max 300 KmFilling stations must be easily reachableMaintenance infrastructures with high standard level
Due to these aspects, the ideal field of applications is: CITY BUSES
This, in addition to other very important factors:In downtown city the pollution is more concentratedBus fleets are often Governmental properties, so very sensible to the cost savingsThere is a political return of image
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DUAL FUEL SYSTEMDiesel cycle
Natural Gas for feedingDiesel for ignition
Aspects to be considered:Long rangeSystem reversible
Due to these aspects, the ideal field of application is: TRUCKS
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Comparison betweenDedicated System and Dual Fuel system:
DEDICATED DUAL FUELFuel savings ✩✩✩✩ ✩✩Pollution decrease ✩✩✩✩ ✩✩Range ✩✩ ✩✩✩✩Kit installation costs ✩✩ ✩✩✩✩Conversion costs ✩✩ ✩✩✩✩Kit cost ✩✩✩ ✩✩✩✩Payback ✩✩✩✩ ✩✩Power ✩✩✩✩ ✩✩✩✩
Key legend:Fairly good ✩✩Good ✩✩✩Excellent ✩✩✩✩
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Who can finance?
Government (Subsides, tax exemption, incentives)PrivatesGas distributors
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Our projects in the world
Working vehicles
Work inprogress
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1947
From the beginning to now
2011
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Turkey Mexico
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Brasil USA
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MyanmarMyanmar
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BANGLADESH ROMANIA
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EgyptIndia
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ColombiaPakistan
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ThailandThailand
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Iran Iran
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Our CNG tank factory in Thailand
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ESC for exitESC for exit