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THE ASSYRIAN DICTIONARYOF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOEDITORIAL BOARD JOHN

A.

BRINKMAN, MIGUEL CIVIL, IGNACE

J. GELB

t, A.

LEO OPPENHEIM t, ERICA REINER

1992PUBLISHED BY THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.

AND J.J. AUGUSTIN VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG, GLOCKSTADT, GERMANY

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER: 0-918986-78-8 (SET: 0-918986-05-2) LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 56-58292

COPYRIGHT UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT UNION, 1992 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED by THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

Second Printing 2004

The preparation of this volume of the Assyrian Dictionary was made possible in part by a grant from the Program for Research Tools and Reference Works of the National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent Federal agency.

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA COMPOSITION BY J. J. AUGUSTIN, GLUCKSTADT, GERMANY

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THE ASSYRIAN DICTIONARY VOLUME 17

PART II

ERICA REINER, ROBERT D. BIGGS AND WITH JEREMY A. HERMANN

EDITOR-IN-CHARGE T. ROTH, ASSOCIATE OF MAUREEN GALLERY, OELSNER, EDITORS

MARTHA

THE ASSISTANCE

BLACK, DIETZ OTTO EDZARD, HUNGER,

BURKHART KIENAST, JOACHIM M. RENGER, FRANCESCA R.

SIMO PARPOLA, JOHANNES

ROCHBERG-HALTON,

MATTHEW W. STOLPER, AND JOAN

KLAAS

VEENHOF,

GOODNICK

WESTENHOLZ

MANUSCRIPT PETER T. CAROL DANIELS,

EDITORS LINDA McLARNAN,

MEYER,

AND JULIE ROBINSON

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THIS VOLUME OF THE ASSYRIAN DICTIONARY IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF

IGNACE J. GELBOCTOBER 14, 1907-DECEMBER 22, 1985

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ForewordThe second of the three parts of Volume 17 () follows the first after a delay of three years. We dedicate it to Ignace J. Gelb, who devoted a major part of his scholarly career to the Assyrian Dictionary. He joined the project in 1929, was its moving spirit in the post-war years as Acting Editor and Editor-in-Charge, and remained a member of the Editorial Board until his death in 1985.Chicago, Illinois August, 1991 ERICA REINER

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Provisional List of Bibliographical AbbreviationsThe following compilation brings up to date the list of abbreviations given in volumes A, B, D, E, G, H, I/J, K, L, M, N, Q, S, S, Part I, and Z and includes the titles previously cited according to the lists of abbreviations in Archiv fir Orientforschung, W. von Soden, Grundri3 der akkadischen Grammatik, and Zeitschrift fir Assyriologie. Complete bibliographical references will be given in a later volume. The list also includes titles of lexical series; those that remain unpublished are quoted from manuscripts prepared by or in collaboration with Benno Landsberger.A lexical series a A = n&qu, pub.

Ai. AIPHOS Aistleitner Wbrterbuch AJA AJSL

lexical series ki.KI.KAL.b i.9, e= ana

Civil, MSL 14 tablets in the collections of the A Oriental Institute, University of Chicago lexical text, see MSL 13 10ff. A-tablet Annals of Archaeology and AnthroAAA pology Annales Archeologiques Arabes AAAS Syriennes Annales Academiae Scientiarum AASF Fennicae The Annual of the American Schools AASOR of Oriental Research Assyriologische Bibliothek AB Abhandlungen der Bayerischen ABAW Akademie der Wissenschaften Altbabylonische Briefe in UmAbB schrift und Ubersetzung Abel-Winckler L. Abel and H. Winckler, Keilschrifttexte zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen Altbabylonische A. al-Zeebari, ABIM Briefe des Iraq-Museums R. F. Harper, Assyrian and BabyABL lonian LettersABoT Ankara Arkeoloji Miizesinde ...

ittisu, pub. Landsberger, MSL 1 Annuaire de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales et Slaves (Brussels) J. Aistleitner, W6rterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache

Bogazkay Tabletleri field numbers of Pre-Sar. tablets excavated at Tell Abu Salabikh C. Virolleaud, L'Astrologie chaldeACh enne Acta Orientalia Acta Or. Actes du 8e CongrBs International Actes du 8 e des Orientalistes, Section S6miCongres International tique (B) C. H. W. Johns, Assyrian Deeds ADD and Documents Archiv fuir Keilschriftforschung AfK Archiv fiir Orientforschung AfO Archiv fuir Geschichte der Medizin AGM Archives d'histoire du droit oriental AHDO W. von Soden, Akkadisches HandAHw. worterbuch AbS-T

American Journal of Archaeology American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures E. A. W. Budge and L. W. King, AKA The Annals of the Kings of Assyria Ali Sumerian F. A. Ali, Sumerian Letters: Two Collections from the Old BabyLetters lonian Schools (Ph. D. diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania 1964) Alp Beamten- S. Alp, Untersuchungen zu den Beamtennamen im hethitischen namen Festzeremoniell Altmann, ed., A. Altmann, ed., Biblical and Other Biblical and Studies (= Philip W. Lown InOther Studies stitute of Advanced Judaic Studies, Brandeis University, Studies and Texts: Vol. 1) Archaologische Mitteilungen aus AMI Iran Abhandlungen aus dem mathemaAMSUH tischen Seminar der Universitat Hamburg R. C. Thompson, Assyrian Medical AMT Texts ... synonym list AN = amu An list of gods An = Anum An = Anum a list of gods ameli Anatolian Studies Presented to Anatolian Hans Gustav Giuterbock Studies Giiterbock Analecta Biblica AnBi W. Andrae, Die Festungswerke Andrae von Assur (= WVDOG 23) Festungswerke

ix

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsAndrae

Stelenreihen ANES Angim

\V. Aiidlr . )ie StctInre Assur (z WVDOG 24)

ihen in Aynard Asb.

AnOr AnSt Antagal AO AOAT AOAW AOB AoF AOS AOTU APAW Arkeologya Dergisi ARM ARMT Arnaud Emar 6 Aro Glossar Aro Gramm. Aro Infinitiv Aro Kleidertexte ArOr ARU AS ASAW ASGW Ashm. ASKT ASSF AssurAugapfel

Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University epic Angim dimma, cited from MS. of A. Falkenstein (line nos. in parentheses according to Cooper Angim) Analecta Orientalia Anatolian Studies lexical series antagal = aqu, pub. M. T. Roth, MSL 17 tablets in the collections of the Musee du Louvre Alter Orient und Altes Testament Anzeiger der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Altorientalische Bibliothek Altorientalische Forschungen American Oriental Series Altorientalische Texte und Untersuchungen Abhandlungen der PreuBischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Ttirk Tarih, Arkeologya ve Ethnografya Dergisi Archives royales de Mari (1-10 = TCL 22-31; 14,18, 19,21= Textes cuneiformes de Mari 1-3, 5) Archives royales de Mari (texts in transliteration and translation) D. Arnaud, Recherches au pays d'Astata: Emar 6 J. Aro, Glossar zu den mittelbabylonischen Briefen (= StOr 22) J. Aro, Studien zur mittelbabylonischen Grammatik (= StOr 20) J. Aro, Die akkadischen Infinitivkonstruktionen (= StOr 26) J. Aro, Mittelbabylonische Kleidertexte der Hilprecht-Sammlung Jena (= BSAW 115/2) Archiv Orientalni J. Kohler and A. Ungnad, Assyrische Rechtsurkunden Assyriological Studies (Chicago) Abhandlungen der Sachsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Abhandlungen der Sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften tablets in the collections of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford P. Haupt, Akkadische und sumerische Keilschrifttexte . . . Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae field numbers of tablets excavated at AssurJ. Augapfel, Babylonische Rechts-

BA Bab. Bagh. Mitt. Balkan Kassit. Stud. Balkan Letter Balkan Observations Balkan Schenkungsurkunde Barton Haverford Barton MBI Barton RISA BASOR Bauer Asb. Bauer Lagasch Baumgartner AV BBK BBR BBSt. BE Belleten Bergmann Lugale Bezold Cat.

urkunden aus der Regierungszeit Artaxerxes I. und Darius II. J.-M. Aynard, Le Prisme du Louvre AO 19.939 Beitrage zur Assyriologie . Babyloniaca Baghdader Mitteilungen K. Balkan, Kassitenstudien (= AOS 37) K. Balkan, Letter of King AnumHirbi of Mama to King Warshama of Kanish K. Balkan, Observations on the Chronological Problems of the Karum Kanig K. Balkan, Eine Schenkungsurkunde aus der althethitischen Zeit, gefunden in Inandik 1966 G. A. Barton, Haverford Library Collection of Cuneiform Tablets or Documents from the Temple Archives of Telloh G. A. Barton, Miscellaneous Babylonian Inscriptions G. A. Barton, The Royal Inscriptions of Sumer and Akkad Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research T. Bauer, Das Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals J. Bauer, Altsumerische Wirtschaftstexte aus Lagasch (= Studia Pohl 9) Hebraische Wortforschung, Festschrift zum 80. Geburtstag von Walter Baumgartner (= VT Supp. 16) Berliner Beitrage zur Keilschriftforschung H. Zimmern. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der babylonischen Religion L. W. King, Babylonian Boundary Stones Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania, Series A: Cuneiform Texts Tiirk Tarih Kurumu, Belleten E. Bergmann, Lugale (in MS.)

C. Bezold, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum L. W. King, Catalogue of the Bezold Cat. Cuneiform Tablets of the British Supp. Museum. Supplement Bezold Glossar C. Bezold, Babylonisch-assyrisches Glossar S. Smith. Babylonian Historical BHT Texts The Biblical Archaeologist BiAr X

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsBiblica Bib. Biggs Al-Hiba R. D. Biggs, Inscriptions from AlHiba-Lagash: The First and Second SeasonsBiggs Saziga R. D. Biggs, SA.ZI.GA: Ancient

Mesopotamian Potency Incantations (= TCS 2) Bilgi9 Appel- E. Bilgig, Die einheimischen Appellativa der kappadokischen Texte lativa der ... kapp. Texte Bibliotheca Mesopotamica BiMes Babylonian Inscriptions in the ColBIN lection of J. B. Nies Bibliotheca Orientalis BiOr M. Birot, Tablettes 6conomiques et Birot administratives d'epoque babyloTablettes nienne ancienne conservees au Mus6e d'Art et d'Histoire de Geneve J. A. Black, Sumerian Grammar in Black Sum. Babylonian Theory Grammar tablets in the collections of the BM British Museum Bulletin des Musees Royaux d'Art BMAH et d'Histoire Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts BMFA Bulletin of the Metropolitan MuBMMA seum of Art The British Museum Quarterly BMQ L. W. King, Babylonian Magic and BMS Sorcery field numbers of tablets excavated Bo. at Boghazkeui F. M. T. Bohl, Akkadian ChresBohl Chrestomathy tomathy F. M. T. Bohl, Mededeelingen uit Bohl Leiden de Leidsche Verzameling van Coll. Spijkerschrift-Inscripties Boissier Choix A. Boissier, Choix de textes relatifs & la divination assyro-babylonienne A. Boissier, Documents assyriens Boissier DA relatifs aux presages Bollenriicher J. B6llenriicher, Gebete und Hymnen an Nergal (= LSS 1/6) Nergal Babylonian and Oriental Record BOR R. Borger, Babylonisch-assyrische Borger BALLesestiicke (= AnOr 54)

R. Borger, Einleitung in die assyriBorger schen Kinigsinschriften Einleitung Borger Esarh. R. Borger, Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Kdnigs von Assyrien(= AfO Beiheft 9)

Die Boghazkdi-Texte in Umschrift ... (= WVDOG 41-42) Boudou Liste A. Boudou, Liste de noms geographiques (= Or. 36-38) Boyer Contri- G. Boyer, Contribution a l'histoire juridique de la 1" dynastie bution babylonienne E. Reiner and D. Pingree, BabyBPO lonian Planetary Omens (= BiMes 2) von Branden- C. G. von Brandenstein, Hethitische Gtter nach Bildbeschreistein Heth. bungen in Keilschrifttexten ( G6tter MVAG 46/2) J. A. Brinkman, Materials and Brinkman Studies for Kassite History MSKH J. A. Brinkman, A Political HisBrinkman tory of Post-Kassite Babylonia, PKB 1158-722 B.C. (= AnOr 43) Babylonian Records in the Library BRM of J. Pierpont Morgan Brockelmann C. Brockelmann, Lexicon syriacum, 2nd ed. Lex. Syr. 2 Berichte der Sachsischen AkadeBSAW mie der Wissenschaften Berichte der Sachsischen GesellBSGW schaft der Wissenschaften Bulletin de la Soci6t6 de LinguisBSL tique de Paris Bulletin of the School of Oriental BSOAS and African Studies tablets in the collections of the Bu. British Museum Bull. on Sum. Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture Agriculture The Assyrian Dictionary of the CAD Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago L. Cagni, L'epopea di Erra Cagni Erra J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Camb. Cambyses E. Cassin, Anthroponymie et AnCassin Anthropologie de Nazi throponymie tablets in the collections of the CBM University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (= CBS) tablets in the collections of the CBS University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Cuneiform Texts from Cappadocian CCT Tablets R. F. Harper, The Code of HamCH BoTUmurabi ...

Borger HKL BorgerZeichenliste Boson Tavolette BoSt

R. Borger, Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur R. Borger, Assyrisch-babylonischeZeichenliste (= AOAT 33/33A) G. Boson, Tavolette cuneiformi sumere... Boghazkai-Studien

ChantreCharpin Archives Familiales

E. Chantre, Recherches archeologiques dans l'Asie occidentale.Mission en Cappadoce 1893-94 D. Charpin, Archives familiales et propri6t6 privee . . . Tell Sifr

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsD. Charpin and J.-M. Durand, Documents cuneiformes de Strasbourg conserves a la Bibliotheque Nationale et Universitaire CHD The Hittite Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Chiera STA E. Chiera, Selected Temple Accounts from Telloh, Yokha and Drehem. Cuneiform Tablets in the Library of Princeton University Christian Festschrift fiir Prof. Dr. Viktor Festschrift Christian Qig-Kizilyay M. Qig and H. Kizilyay, NeusumeriNRVN sche Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden aus Nippur Qig-Kizilyay- M. Qig, H. Kizilyay, and S. N. KraKramer ISET mer, Sumerian Literary Tablets and Fragments in the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul Qig-Kizilyay- M. Qig, H. Kizilyay (Bozkurt), and Kraus Nippur F. R. Kraus, Altbabylonische Rechtsurkunden aus Nippur Qig-KizilyayM. Qig, H. Kizilyay, and A. SaloSalonen nen, Die Puzrig-Dagan-Texte (= PuzrisAASF B 92) DaganTexte Clay PN A. T. Clay, Personal Names from Cuneiform Inscriptions of the CasCocquerillat D. Cocquerillat, Palmeraies et culPalmeraies tures de l'Eanna d'Uruk (559-520) Coll. de Clercq H. F. X. de Clercq, Collection de Clercq. Catalogue... Combe Sin E. Combe, Histoire du culte de Sin en Babylonie et en Assyrie Contenau G. Contenau, Contribution a Contribution l'histoire 6conomique d'Umma Contenau G. Contenau, Umma sous la Umma Dynastie d'Ur Cooper Angim J. Cooper, The Return of Ninurta to Nippur (= AnOr 52) Copenhagen tablets in the collections of the National Museum, Copenhagen Corpus of E. Porada, Corpus of Ancient Near Ancient Near Eastern Seals in North American Eastern CollectionsSeals site Period (= YOR 1)

CharpinDurand Strasbourg

CT CTMMA CTN Cyr. DAFI Dalley Edinburgh DalleyPostgateFort

Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets Cuneiform Texts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Cyrus Cahiers de la Delegation Archeologique Frangaise en Iran S. Dalley, A catalogue of the Akkadian cuneiform tablets in the collections of the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh S. Dalley and J. N. Postgate, The Tablets from Fort Shalmaneser(= CTN 3)

Shalmaneser Dalman Aram. Wb. Dandamaev Slavery Dar. David AV

Deimel Fara

CRAI Craig AAT Craig ABRT Cros Tello CRRA

Acad6mie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Comptes rendus J. A. Craig, Astrological-Astronomical Texts J. A. Craig, Assyrian and Babylonian Religious Texts G. Cros, Mission fran9aise de Chaldee. Nouvelles fouilles de Tello Compte rendu, Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale

Delaporte Catalogue de la cylindres orientaux ... Bibliotheque Bibliotheque Nationale Nationale L. J. Delaporte, Catalogue des Delaporte Catalogue cylindres ... Musee du Louvre Louvre 3 Delitzsch AL F. Delitzsch, Assyrische Lesestiicke, 3rd ed. Delitzsch F. Delitzsch, Assyrisches HandHWB worterbuch Dietrich M. Dietrich, Die Aramier StidAramaer babyloniens in der Sargonidenzeit (= AOAT 7) van Dijk J. van Dijk, Sumerische GotterGotterlieder lieder van Dijk J. van Dijk, La sagesse sumeroLa Sagesse accadienne van Dijk J. van Dijk, LUGAL UD ME-LAM-bi NIR-GAL Lugale Dillard NB R. B. Dillard, Neo-Babylonian Lewis Coll. Texts from the John Frederick Lewis Collection of the Free Library of Philadelphia (Ph.D. diss., Dropsie Univ. 1975) Diri lexical series diri DIR 8iaku =(w)atru

G. H. Dalman, ... Aramaisch-neuhebraisches W6rterbuch zu Targum, Talmud und Midrasch M. A. Dandamaev, Slavery in Babylonia from Nabopolassar to Alexander the Great J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Darius J. A. Ankum, R. Feenstra, W. F. Leemans, eds., Symbolae iuridicae et historicae Martino David dedicatae. Tomus alter: lura Orientis antiqui A. Deimel, Die Inschriften von Fara (= WVDOG 40, 43, 45) L. J. Delaporte, Catalogue des

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsDivination J. Nougayrol, ed., La divination en M6sopotamie ancienne et dans les regions voisines DLZ Deutsche Literaturzeitung Donbaz-Yoffee V. Donbaz and N. Yoffee, Old BabyOB Kish lonian Texts from Kish Conserved in the Istanbul Museums (= BiMes 17) Doty Uruk L. T. Doty, Cuneiform Archives from Hellenistic Uruk (Ph.D. diss., Yale Univ. 1977) DP M. Allotte de la Fuye, Documents presargoniques Dream-book A. L. Oppenheim, The Interpretation of Dreams in the Ancient Near East (= Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 46/3) van Driel Cult G. van Driel, The Cult of Asur of Assur D.T. tablets in the collections of the British Museum Durand J.-M. Durand, Documents cuneiforCatalogue mes de la IVe Section de l'Ecole EPHE Pratique des Hautes Etudes Durand Textes J.-M. Durand, Textes babyloniens babyloniens d'6poque recente Ea lexical series ea A = naqu, pub. Civil, MSL 14 EA J. A. Knudtzon, Die El-AmarnaTafeln (= VAB 2); EA 359-79: Rainey EA Eames Coll. A. L. Oppenheim, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets of the Wilberforce Eames Babylonian Collection in the New York PublicLibrary (= AOS 32)

Ebeling E. Ebeling, Bruchstiicke einer Wagenpferde mittelassyrischen Vorschriftensammlung fir die Akklimatisierung und Trainierung von Wagenpferden (= VIO 7) Edel E. Edel, Agyptische Arzte und agyptische Medizin am hethitiAgyptische Arzte schen Kanigshof Edzard Tell D. O. Edzard, Altbabylonische ed-Der Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden aus Tell ed-Der (= ABAW NF 72) Edzard D. O. Edzard, Die "Zweite ZwiZwischenzeit schenzeit" Babyloniens Eilers W. Eilers, Iranische BeamtenBeamtennamen in der keilschriftlichen namen Uberlieferung (= Abhandlungen flir die Kunde des Morgenlandes 25/5) Eilers W. Eilers, Gesellschaftsformen im Gesellschafts- altbabylonischen Recht formen lexical series dimmer = dingir Emesal Voc. = ilu, pub. Landsberger, MSL 4 3-44 EN Excavations at Nuzi (EN 9/1 pub. in SCCNH 2) En. el. Enima elis Erimhu lexical series erimhu = anantu, pub. Cavigneaux, MSL 17 Erimhug Bogh. Boghazkeui version of Erimhus, pub. Giiterbock, MSL 17 Eshnunna see Goetze LE Code Evetts App. B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of... Evil-Merodach . .. Appendix Evetts Ev.-M. B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of... Evil-Merodach... Laborosoarchod

Eames Collection Ebeling Glossar Ebeling Handerhebung Ebeling KMI EbelingNeubab.

tablets in the Wilberforce Eames Babylonian Collection in the New York Public Library E. Ebeling, Glossar zu den neubabylonischen Briefen (= SBAW 1953/1) E. Ebeling, Die akkadische Gebetsserie "Handerhebung" (= VIO 20) E. Ebeling, Keilschrifttexte medizinischen Inhalts E. Ebeling, Neubabylonische Briefe(= ABAW NF 30)

Evetts Lab. Evetts Ner.

B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of...

Briefe Ebeling E. Ebeling, Neubabylonische Briefe Neubab. aus Uruk Briefe aus Uruk Ebeling E. Ebeling, Parfiimrezepte und Parfimrez. kultische Texte aus Assur (alsoEbeling Stiftungen pub. in Or. NS 17-19) E. Ebeling, Stiftungen und Vorschriften fiir assyrische Tempel (= VIO 23)

B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of ... Neriglissar ... Explicit Malku synonym list malku = sarru, explicit version (Tablets I-II pub. A. D. Kilmer, JAOS 83 421ff.) Fadhil A. Fadhil, Studien zur Topographie Arraphe und Prosopographie der Provinzstadte des Kinigreichs Arraphe Fales CensiF. M. Fales, Censimenti e catasti menti di epoca neo-assira Falkenstein A. Falkenstein, Archaische Texte ATU aus Uruk Falkenstein A. Falkenstein, Das Sumerische Das Sume(= Handbuch der Orientalistik, Erste Abteilung, Zweiter Band, rische Erster und Zweiter Abschnitt, Lieferung I) A. Falkenstein, Die neusumerischen Falkenstein GerichtsGerichtsurkunden (= ABAW NF urkunden 39, 40, 44)

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Abbreviations ProvisionalList of BibliographicalFalkenstein Gitterlieder Falkenstein Grammatik .. Falkenstein, Sumerische Gdtterlicder Gadd Teachers Gandert Festschrift Garelli Gilg. C. J. Gadd, Teachers and Students in the Oldest Schools A. von Miiller, ed., Gandert Festschrift (= Berliner Beitrage zur Vor- und Friihgeschichte 2) P. Garelli, Gilgameg et sa e1gende. Etudes recueillies par Paul Garelli & l'occasion de la VIP Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale (Paris, 1958) P. Garelli, Les Assyriens en Cappadoce Occident and Orient (Studies in Honour of M. Gaster) J. E. Gautier, Archives d'une famille de Dilbat ... R. P. Dougherty, Goucher College Cuneiform Inscriptions I. J. Gelb, Old Akkadian Inscriptions in Chicago Natural History Museum H. de Genouillac, Premieres recherches archeologiques a Kich H. de Genouillac, La trouvaille de Drehem H. de Genouillac, Tablettes sum6riennes archaiques . . . W. Gesenius, Hebraisches und Handwdrterbuch, aramaisches 17th ed. Gdttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen M. Gibson and R. D. Biggs, eds., Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East Gilgames epic, cited from Thompson Gilg. (M. = Meissner Fragment, OB Version of Tablet X, P. = Pennsylvania Tablet, OB Version of Tablet II, Y. = Yale Tablet, OB Version of Tablet III) OB Gilg. fragment from Ishchali pub. by T. Bauer, JNES 16 254 ff., also Greengus Ishchali 277 A. Goetze, Hattusilis. Der Bericht iiber seine Thronbesteigung nebst den Paralleltexten (=MVAG 29/3) A. Goetze, Kizzuwatna and the Problem of Hittite Geography (= YOR 22) A. Goetze, The Laws of Eshnunna(= AASOR 31)

A. Falkenstein, Grammatik der Sprache Gudeas von Lagas (= AnOr 28 and 29) Falkenstein A. Falkenstein, Die Haupttypen Haupttypen der sumerischen Beschwirung (= LSS NF 1) Falkenstein A. Falkenstein, Topographie von Topographie Uruk Farber Istar W. Farber, Beschw6rungsrituale und Dumuzi an Itar und Dumuzi Festschrift Festschrift fir Wilhelm Eilers: Ein Eilers Dokument der internationalen Forschung FF Forschungen und Fortschritte Figulla Cat. H. H. Figulla, Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum Figurative M. Mindlin, M. J. Geller, and Language J. E. Wansbrough, eds., Figurative Language in the Ancient Near East Finet A. Finet, L'Accadien des lettres de L'Accadien Mari Finkelstein Essays on the Ancient Near East Mem. Vol. in Memory of Jacob Joel Finkelstein Fish Catalogue T. Fish, Catalogue of Sumerian Tablets in the John Rylands Library Fish Letters T. Fish, Letters of the First Babylonian Dynasty in the John Rylands Library, Manchester FLP tablets in the collections of the Free Library of Philadelphia Frankel S. Frankel, Die aramaischen Fremdw. Fremdwarter im Arabischen Frankena R. Frankena, Takultu, De sacrale Maaltijd in het assyrische RituTakultueel

Garelli Les Assyriens Gaster AV Gautier Dilbat GCCI Gelb OAIC Genouillac Kich Genouillac Trouvaille Genouillac TSA Gesenius 17 GGA Gibson-Biggs Seals Gilg.

Gilg. O. I. Goetze HattugiliS Goetze Kizzuwatna Goetze LE

Freydank Wirtschaftstexte Friedrich Festschrift Friedrich Gesetze Friedrich Heth. Wb. Friedrich Staatsvertrage FuB Gadd Early Dynasties Gadd Ideas

H. Freydank, Spatbabylonische Wirtschaftstexte aus Uruk R. von Kienle, ed., Festschrift Johannes Friedrich . . . J. Friedrich, Die hethitischen Gesetze (= Documenta et monumenta orientis antiqui 7) J. Friedrich, Hethitisches Worterbuch ... J. Friedrich, Staatsvertrage des Hatti-Reiches in hethitischer Sprache (= MVAG 34/1) Forschungen und Berichte C. J. Gadd, The Early Dynasties of Sumer and Akkad C. J. Gadd, Ideas of Divine Rule in the Ancient East

A. Goetze, Neue Bruchstiicke Goetze Neue zum grolen Text des Hattusilis Bruchstiicke (= Paralleltexten den und MVAG 34/2) V. S. Gol6nischeff, Vingt-quatre GolenischeffGordon AV tablettes cappadociennes . . . Orient and Occident: Essays Presented to Cyrus H. Gordon ... (= AOAT 22)

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsGordon C. H. Gordon, Ugaritic Handbook Hand(- AnOr 25) book Gordon Smith C. H. Gordon, Smith CollegeCollege Tablets .. . (= Smith College Hg. lexical series HAR.gud = ballu, pub. MSL 5-11 = imru

HGHh.

J. Kohler et al., Gesetz

Hammurabi's

lexical series HAR.r a = hubullu (Hh.

Gordon Sumerian Proverbs Gdssmann Era F. G6ssmann, Das Era-Epos G6tt. Misz. G6ttinger Miszellen: Beitrage zur agyptologischen Diskussion E. Grant, Babylonian Business Grant Bus. Documents of the Classical Period Doc. E. Grant, Cuneiform Documents in Grant Smith the Smith College Library College C. D. Gray, The Samas Religious Gray Samas Texts . . . Grayson ARI A. K. Grayson, Assyrian Royal Inscriptions A. K. Grayson, Babylonian HistorGrayson BHLT ical-Literary Texts (= TSTS 3) A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and BabyGrayson Chronicles lonian Chronicles (= TCS 5) Greengus S. Greengus, Old Babylonian TabIshchali lets from Ishchali and Vicinity Greengus S. Greengus, Studies in Ishchali Studies Documents (= BiMes 19) E. Guest, Notes on Plants and Guest Notes Plant Products with their Colloon Plants quial Names in 'Iraq E. Guest, Notes on Trees and Guest Notes on Trees Shrubs for Lower Iraq O. R. Gurney, The Middle BabyGurney MB lonian Legal and Economic Texts Texts from Ur H. G. Giiterbock, Siegel aus BoGiiterbock Siegel gazkby (= AfO Beiheft 5 and 7) Hallo Royal W. W. Hallo, Early Mesopotamian Titles Royal Titles (= AOS 43) Hartmann H. Hartmann, Die Musik der suMusik merischen Kultur P. Haupt, Das babylonische NimHaupt Nimrodepos rodepos E. Grant, ed., The Haverford Haverford Symposium Symposium on Archaeology and the Bible K. Hecker, Die Keilschrifttexte der Hecker Giessen Universitatsbibliothek Giessen K. Hecker, Grammatik der KiilHecker Grammatik tepe-Texte (= AnOr 44) W. Heimpel, Tierbilder in der Heimpel Tierbilder sumerischen Literatur (= Studia Pohl 2) Herzfeld API E. Herzfeld, Altpersische InschriftenHewett Anniversary Vol. D. D. Brand and F. E. Harvey, eds., So Live the Works of Men: Seventieth Anniversary Volume Honoring Edgar Lee HewettXV

Studies in History, Vol. 38) E. I. Gordon, Sumerian Proverbs

I-IV pub. Landsberger, MSL 5; Hh. V-VII pub. Landsberger, MSL 6; Hh. VIII-XII pub. Landsberger, MSL 7; Hh. XIII-XIV, XVIII pub. Landsberger, MSL 8; Hh. XV pub. Landsberger, MSL 9; Hh. XVI-XVII, XIX pub. Landsberger and Reiner, MSL 10; Hh. XX-XXIV pub. Landsberger and Reiner, MSL 11) Hilprecht AV Hilprecht Anniversary Volume. Studies in Assyriology and Archaeology Dedicated to Hermann V. Hilprecht H. V. Hilprecht, The Earliest Hilprecht Deluge Story Version of the Babylonian Deluge Story and the Temple Library of Nippur Hinke Kudurru W. J. Hinke, Selected Babylonian Kudurru Inscriptions, No. 5, pp. 21-27 W. Hinz, Altiranische Funde und Hinz AFF Forschungen H. Hirsch, Untersuchungen zur altHirsch assyrischen Religion (= AfO BeiUnterheft 13/14) suchungen H. A. Hoffner, Alimenta HethaeHoffner orum (= AOS 55) Alimenta H. Holma, Kleine Beitrage zum Holma assyrischen Lexikon (= AASF Kl. Beitr. B 7/2) H. Holma, Die Namen der KorHolma perteile im Assyrisch-babyloKdrperteile nischen (= AASF B 7) Holma Omen H. Holma, Omen Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Texts Museum... H. Holma, Die assyrisch-babyloHolma nischen Personennamen der Form Quttulu Quttulu (= AASF B 13/2) H. Holma, Weitere Beitrage zum Holma assyrischen Lexikon (= AASF B Weitere Beitr. 15/1) Hrozny Code F. Hrozny, Code hittite provenant Hittite de l'Asie Mineure F. Hrozny, Das Getreide im alten HroznyGetreide Babylonien . . . (= SAWW Phil.-

Hrozny KultepeHrozny Ta' annek HS

Hist. Kl. 173/1) F. Hrozny, Inscriptions cuneiformes du Kulte6p (= ICK 1) (= Monogr. ArOr 14)F. Hrozny, Die Keilschrifttexte von Ta'annek, in Sellin Ta'annek tablets in the Hilprecht collection, Jena

oi.uchicago.edu

Abbreviations ProvisionalList of BibliographicalHSM HSS HUCA Hunger Kolophone Hunger UrukMUL.APIN

tablets in the collections of the Harvard Semitic Museum Harvard Semitic Series Hebrew Union College Annual H. Hunger, Babylonische und assyrische Kolophone (= AOAT 2)

JENu JEOL JESHO Jestin NTSS Jestin guruppak JJP JKF JNES Joannes Textes economiques Johns Doomsday Book Jones-Snyder JPOS JQR JRAS JSOR JSS JTVI K. Kagal KAH KAJ Kamid el-Loz Kang SACT

H. Hunger, Spatbabylonische Texte aus Uruk, 1 Hunger-Pingree H. Hunger and D. Pingree, MUL.APIN: An Astronomical Compen-

Hussey Sumerian Tablets IB IBoT Ichisar Imdilum ICK Idu IEJ IF Igituh ILN IM Imgidda to ErimhugIOS

dium in Cuneiform M. I. Hussey, Sumerian Tablets in the Harvard Semitic Museum (= HSS 3 and 4) tablets in the collections of the Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Rome Istanbul Arkeoloji Miizelerinde Bulunan Bogazkoy Tabletleri M. Ichisar, Les archives cappadociennes du marchand Imdilum Inscriptions cun6iformes du Kultepelexical series A = idu

Joint Expedition with the Iraq Museum at Nuzi, unpub. Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch"Ex Genootschap Egyptisch Oriente Lux" Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient R. Jestin, Nouvelles tablettes sumeriennes de 8uruppak R. Jestin, Tablettes sumeriennes de uruppak . . Journal of Juristic Papyrology Jahrbuch ftir kleinasiatische Forschung Journal of Near Eastern Studies F. Joannes, Textes economiques de la Babylonie recente C. H. W. Johns, An Assyrian Doomsday Book T. B. Jones and J. Snyder, Sumerian Economic Texts from the Third Ur Dynasty Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society Jewish Quarterly Review Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Journal of the Society of Oriental Research Journal of Semitic Studies Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute tablets in the Kouyunjik collection of the British Museum lexical series kagal = abullu, pub. Civil, MSL 13 227-261 Keilschrifttexte aus Assur historischen Inhalts Keilschrifttexte aus Assur juristischen Inhalts Kamid el-Loz, Saarbriicker Beitrage zur Altertumskunde 7 1970 S. Kang, Sumerian and Akkadian Cuneiform Texts in the Collection of the World History Museum of the University of Illinois Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religi6sen Inhalts Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek Keilschrifttexte aus BoghazkaiR. G. Kent, Old Persian ... (= AOS 33) R. Ker Porter, Travels in Georgia, Persia, Armenia, Ancient Babylonia, etc ....

Israel Exploration Journal Indogermanische Forschungen lexical series igituh = tdmartu. Igituh short version pub. Landsberger and Gurney, AfO 18 81 ff. Illustrated London News tablets in the collections of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad see ErimhugIsrael Oriental Studies

Istanbul ITT Izbu Comm. Izi Izi Bogh. JA Jacobsen Copenhagen Jankowska KTK JAOS Jastrow Dict. JBL JCS JEA JEN

tablets in the collections of the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul Inventaire des tablettes de Tello commentary to the series summa izbu, pub. Leichty Izbu pp. 211233 lexical series izi = ildtu, pub. Civil, MSL 13 154-226 Boghazkeui version of Izi, pub. Civil, MSL 13 132-147 Journal asiatique T. Jacobsen, Cuneiform Texts in the National Museum, Copenhagen N. B. Jankowska, Klinopisnye teksty iz Kjul'-Tepe v sobraniiakh SSSR Journal of the American Oriental Society M. Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim ... Journal of Biblical Literature Journal of Cuneiform Studies Journal of Egyptian Archaeology Joint Expedition with the Iraq Museum at Nuzi (JEN 674-881 pub. in SCCNH 3)

KAR KAV KB KBo Kent Old Persian Ker Porter Travels

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationstablets from Khafadje in the collections of the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago Kienast Altass. B. Kienast, Das altassyrische KaufKaufvertrags- vertragsrecht recht Kienast B. Kienast, Die altassyrischen ATHE Texte des Orientalischen Seminars der Universitat Heidelberg und der Sammlung Erlenmeyer B. Kienast, Die altbabylonischen Kienast Kisurra Briefe und Urkunden aus Kisurra King Chron. L. W. King, Chronicles Concerning Early Babylonian Kings ... King Early L. W. King, A History of Sumer History and Akkad: An Account of the Early Races of Babylonia ... King History L. W. King, A History of Babylon King Hittite L. W. King, Hittite Texts in the Texts Cuneiform Character in the British Museum Kinnier Wilson J. V. Kinnier Wilson, The Legend Etana of Etana Kinnier Wilson J. V. Kinnier Wilson, The Nimrud Wine Lists Wine Lists (= CTN 1) Kish tablets excavated at Kish, in the collections of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford Klauber E. Klauber, Assyrisches BeamtenBeamtentum tum nach Briefen aus der Sargonidenzeit (= LSS 5/3) K1F Kleinasiatische Forschungen Knudtzon J. A. Knudtzon, Assyrische Gebete Gebete an den Sonnengott. . . Kdcher BAM F. Kbcher, Die babylonisch-assyrische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen Kocher F. KScher, Keilschrifttexte zur Pflanzenassyrisch-babylonischen Drogenkunde und Pflanzenkunde (= VIO 28) Kohler u. J. Kohler and F. E. Peiser, Aus dem Peiser babylonischen Rechtsleben Rechtsleben Konst. tablets excavated at Assur, in the collections of the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul Koschaker P. Koschaker, Babylonisch-assyBiirgschaftsrisches Biirgschaftsrecht recht Koschaker P. Koschaker, Ober einige griechiGriech. sche Rechtsurkunden aus den dstRechtsurk. lichen Randgebieten des Hellenismus (= ASAW 42/1) Koschaker P. Koschaker, Neue keilschriftliche NRUA Rechtsurkunden aus der ElAmarna-Zeit (= ASAW 39/5) Kramer AV Kramer Anniversary Volume (= AOAT 25) Kramer S. N. Kramer, Lamentation over Lamentation the Destruction of Ur (= AS 12) Kh. Kramer SLTN KramerTwo

Elegies Kraus AbB 1

S. N. Kramer, Sumerian Literary Texts from Nippur (= AASOR 23) S. N. Kramer, Two Elegies on a Pushkin Museum Tablet

F. R. Kraus, Briefe aus dem British Museum Kraus AV Zikir Sumim: Assyriological Studies Presented to F. R. Kraus ... Kraus Edikt F. R. Kraus, Ein Edikt des Kinigs Ammi-Saduqa von Babylon (Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 5) Kraus Texte F. R. Kraus, Texte zur babylonischen Physiognomatik (= AfO Beiheft 3) Kraus F. R. Kraus, Konigliche VerfigunVerftigungen gen in altbabylonischer Zeit (Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 11) Kraus ViehF. R. Kraus, Staatliche Viehhalhaltung tung im altbabylonischen Lande Larsa Krecher J. Krecher, Sumerische Kultlyrik Kultlyrik KT Blanckertz J. Lewy, Die Kiiltepetexte der Sammlung Blanckertz ... KT Hahn J. Lewy, Die Kiiltepetexte der Sammlung . . . Hahn... KTS J. Lewy, Die altassyrischen Texte vom Kiiltepe bei Kaisarije KUB Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazkbi Kiichler Beitr. F. Kiichler, Beitrage zur Kenntnis der assyrisch-babylonischen Medizin ... Kiihne C. Kiihne, Die Chronologie der inChronologie ternationalen Korrespondenz von El-Amarna (= AOAT 17) Kiiltepe unpublished tablets from Kiiltepe Kiimmel H. M. Kiimmel, Familie, Beruf und Familie Amt im spatbabylonischen Uruk Kupper Les J.-R. Kupper, Les nomades en Nomades M6sopotamie au temps des rois de Mari Labat R. Labat, L'Akkadien de BoghazL'Akkadien Kai Labat R. Labat, Un calendrier babylonien Calendrier des travaux, des signes et des mois Labat Suse R. Labat, Textes litteraires de Suse (= MDP 57) Labat TDP R. Labat, Trait6 akkadien de diagnostics et pronostics medicaux Lacheman AV Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians in Honor of Ernest R. Lacheman (= SCCNH 1) Laessoe Bit J. Laessoe, Studies on the Assyrian Rimki Ritual bit rimki Lajard Culte J. B. F. Lajard, Recherches sur le de V6nus culte . . . de V6nus

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsLambert BWL W. G. Lambert, Babylonian Wisdom Literature Lambert Love W. G. Lambert, The Problem of Lyrics the Love Lyrics, in Goedicke and Roberts, eds., Unity and Diversity Lambert W. G. Lambert, Marduk's Address Marduk's to the Demons (= AfO 17 310ff.) Address to the Demons LambertW. G. Lambert and A. R. Millard, Millard Atra-hasis: The Babylonian Story Atra-hasis of the Flood Landsberger B. Landsberger, Brief des Bischofs Brief von Esagila an Konig Asarhaddon Landsberger B. Landsberger, The Date Palm Date Palm and Its By-Products According to the Cuneiform Sources (= AfO Beiheft 17) Landsberger B. Landsberger, Die Fauna desFauna alten Mesopotamien ... (=

Sachs, with the cooperation of J. Schaumberger Leander P. A. Leander, Uber die sumerischen Lehnwdrter im Assyrischen Le Gac Asn. Y. Le Gac, Les inscriptions d'Assur-nasir-aplu III Legrain Catal. L. Legrain, Catalogue des cylindres Cugnin orientaux de la collection Louis Cugnin Legrain L. Legrain, Le temps des rois d'Ur TRU LehmannF. F. C. Lehmann-Haupt, ed., Haupt CIC Corpus inscriptionum chaldicarum Leichty Izbu E. Leichty, The Omen Series gumma Izbu (= TCS 4) Lenormant F. Lenormant, Choix de textes Choix cun6iformes inedits ou incompletement publi6s jusqu'a ce jour van Lerberghe K. van Lerberghe, Old Babylonian OB Texts Legal and Administrative Textsfrom Philadelphia (= OLA 21)

Landsberger Kult. Kalender LandsbergerJacobsen Georgica Lang. Langdon BL Langdon Creation LangdonMenologies

ASAW 42/6) B. Landsberger, Der kultische Kalender der Babylonier und Assyrer (= LSS 6/1-2) B. Landsberger and T. Jacobsen, Georgica (in MS.) Language S. Langdon, Babylonian Liturgies S. Langdon, The Babylonian Epic of Creation S. Langdon, Babylonian Menologies . . .

Langdon SBP S. Langdon, Sumerian and Babylonian Psalms Langdon S. Langdon, Tammuz and Ishtar Tammuz Lanu lexical series alam = ldnu Lanz Harranu H. Lanz, Die neubabylonischen harrdnu-Geschiftsunternehmen Laroche E. Laroche, Glossaire de la langue Glossaire hourrite (= RHA 34-35) Hourrite Lautner J. G. Lautner, Altbabylonische PersonenPersonenmiete und Erntearbeitermiete vertrage (= Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 1) Layard A. H. Layard, Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character . . . Layard A. H. Layard, Discoveries among Discoveries the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon LB tablet numbers in the de Liagre Bohl Collection, LeidenLBAT Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, copied by T. G. Pinches and J. N. Strassmaier, prepared for publication by A. J.

L. D. Levine, Two Neo-Assyrian Stelae from Iran Lidzbarski M. Lidzbarski, Handbuch der nordHandbuch semitischen Epigraphik Lie Sar. A. G. Lie, The Inscriptions of Sargon II LIH L. W. King, The Letters and Inscriptions of Hammurabi Limet H. Limet, L'anthroponymie suAnthropom6rienne dans les documents nymie de la 3 e dynastie d'Ur Limet H. Limet, Etude de documents de Documents la p6riode d'Agad6 appartenant a l'Universite de Liege Limet M6tal H. Limet, Le travail du metal au pays de Sumer au temps de la III dynastie d'Ur Limet Sceaux H. Limet, Les legendes des sceaux Cassites cassites Limet Textes H. Limet, Textes sumeriens de la Sumeriens III dynastie d'Ur (= Documents du Proche-Orient Ancien des Musees Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, Epigraphie 1) Lipinski E. Lipiiski, ed., State and Temple Economy Economy in the Ancient Near East (= OLA 5 and 6) LKA E. Ebeling, Literarische Keilschrifttexte aus Assur LKU A. Falkenstein, Literarische Keilschrifttexte aus Uruk Loretz Chagar O. Loretz, Texte aus Chagar Bazar Bazar und Tell Brak (= AOAT 3) Loretz-Mayer O. Loretz and W. R. Mayer, Su-ila 8u-ila Gebete (= AOAT 34) Low Flora I. Low, Die Flora der Juden LSS Leipziger semitistische Studien Die lexikalischen Tafelserien der LTBA

Levine Stelae

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsBabylonier und Assyrer in den Berliner Museen lexical series li6 = sa, pub. Civil, MSL 12 87-147 epic Lugale u melambi nergal, cited from MS. of A. Falkenstein (line nos. in parentheses according to van Dijk Lugale) D. G. Lyon, Keilschrifttexte Sargon's . . . Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary tablets in the collections of the Musee d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva synonym list malku =sarru(Malku I pub. A. D. Kilmer, JAOS 83 421ff.; Malku II pub. W. von Soden, ZA 43 235ff.; supplementary material pub. in von Weiher Uruk) Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft G. Meier, Maqlf (= AfO Beiheft 2) Mari, Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires Festschrift Lubor Matous L. Matous and M. Matougova-Rajmova, Kappadokische Keilschrifttafeln mit Siegeln aus den Sammlungen der Karlsuniversitit in Prag L. Matous, Inscriptions cuneiformes du Kultpe6, Vol. 2 (= ICK 2) W. R. Mayer, Untersuchungen zur Formensprache der babylonischen "Gebetsbeschworungen" (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 5) Middle Babylonian Grammatical Texts, pub. Civil and Kennedy, MSL SS 1 72-91 G. J. P. McEwan, The Late Babylonian Tablets in the Royal Ontario Museum (= Royal Ontario Museum Cuneiform Texts 2) Manchester Cuneiform Studies O. Neugebauer and A. Sachs, Mathematical Cuneiform Texts (= AOS 29) Mitteilungen der Deutschen OrientGesellschaft Memoires de la Delegation en Perse Materiali Epigrafici di Ebla The Seed of Wisdom: Essays in Honour of T. J. Meek B. Meissner, Beitrage zum altbabylonischen Privatrecht B. Meissner, Beitrage zum assyrischen Worterbuch (= AS 1 and 4) B. Meissner, Babylonien und Assyrien Meissner Supp. B. Meissner, Supplement zu den assyrischen W6rterbiichern MeissnerB. Meissner and P. Rost, Die BauRost inschriften Sanheribs Senn. M61. Dussaud M6langes syriens offerts a M. Rene Dussaud Melanges Miscellanea Babylonica: Melanges offerts a Maurice Birot Birot M6langes bibliques et orientaux en M6langes l'honneur de M. Henri Cazelles Cazelles (= AOAT 212) M6langes Finet Reflets des deux fleuves: Volume de melanges offerts a Andre Finet Florilegium Anatolicum: M6langes M6langes offerts a Emmanuel Laroche Laroche Meloni Saggi Gerardo Meloni, Saggi di filologia semitica I. Mendelsohn, Slavery in the AnMendelsohn cient Near East Slavery Menzel B. Menzel, Assyrische Tempel (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 10) Tempel MEOL Mededelingen en Verhandelingen van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap "Ex Oriente Lux" Met. Museum tablets in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, N.Y. MIO Mitteilungen des Instituts fir Orientforschung Museum Journal MJ MKT O. Neugebauer, Mathematische Keilschrifttexte tablets in the collections of the MLC J. Pierpont Morgan Library tablets in the collections of the MM Monserrat Museum Moldenke A. B. Moldenke, Babylonian Contract Tablets in the Metropolitan Museum of Art Moore E. W. Moore, Neo-Babylonian Documents in the University of Michigan Coll. Michigan Collection Moran EA W. L. Moran, Les lettres d'ElAmarna Moran Temple W. L. Moran, Sumero-Akkadian Lists Temple Lists (in MS.) MRS Mission de Ras Shamra Materialien zum sumerischen LexiMSL kon; Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon MSL SS Supplementary Series MSP J. J. M. de Morgan, Mission scientifique en Perse Mullo Weir C. J. Mullo Weir, A Lexicon of Accadian Prayers ... LexiconMVAG MVN Mitteilungen der VorderasiatischAegyptischen Gesellschaft Materiali per il vocabolario neosumerico

Lu Lugale

Lyon Sar. MAD MAH Malku

MAOG Maqlu MARI Matous Festschrift Matou KK

Matoug Kultepe Mayer Gebetsbeschwirungen MBGT McEwan LB Tablets MCS MCT MDOG MDP MEE Meek AV Meissner BAP Meissner BAW Meissner BuA

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oi.uchicago.edu ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsN tablets in the collections of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphialexical series SIG 7 +ALAM = nabnftu,

Nabnitu

OLA OLP OLZ Oppenheim Beer Oppenheim Glass Oppenheim Mietrecht Oppert-Menant Doc. jur. Or. Oriental Laws of Succession OT Otten AV Owen Lewis Coll. Owen Loan Documents Owen NATN

NABU NBC NBGT Nbk. Nbn. NCBT ND Nemet-Nejat LB Field Plans Neugebauer ACT Ni Nies UDT Nigga Nikolski Nbtscher Ellil NPN NT Oberhuber Florenz Oberhuber IKT OB Lu OBGT OBT TellRimah OECT OIC OIP

pub. Finkel, MSL 16 Nouvelles Assyriologiques Breves et Utilitaires tablets in the Babylonian Collection, Yale University Library Neobabylonian Grammatical Texts, pub. Hallock and Landsberger, MSL 4 129-178 J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Nabuchodonosor J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Nabonidus tablets in the collections of Yale University field numbers of tablets excavated at Nimrud (Kalhu) K. R. Nemet-Nejat, Late Babylonian Field Plans in the British Museum (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 11) O. Neugebauer, Astronomical Cuneiform Texts tablets excavated at Nippur, in the collections of the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul J. B. Nies, Ur Dynasty Tablets lexical series nigga = makkuru, pub. Civil, MSL 13 91-124 M. V. Nikolski, Dokumenty khoziaistvennoi otchetnosti ... F. Ndtscher, Ellil in Sumer und Akkad I. J. Gelb, P. M. Purves, and A. A. MacRae, Nuzi Personal Names(= OIP 57)

Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica Orientalistische Literaturzeitung L. F. Hartman and A. L. Oppenheim, On Beer and Brewing Techniques in Ancient Mesopotamia... (= JAOS Supp. 10)

Pallis Akitu PAPS Parpola LAS Parrot Documents PBS PEF Peiser Urkunden Peiser Vertrage PEQ Perry Sin Petschow MB Rechtsurkunden Petschow Pfandrecht

field numbers of tablets excavated at Nippur by the Oriental Institute and other institutions K. Oberhuber, Sumerische und akkadische Keilschriftdenkmaler des Archaologischen Museums zu Florenz K. Oberhuber, Innsbrucker Keilschrifttexte Old Babylonian version of Lu, pub. Civil, MSL 12 151-219 Old Babylonian Grammatical Texts, pub. Hallock and Landsberger, MSL 4 47-128 S. Dalley, C. B. F. Walker, J. D.Hawkins, Old Babylonian Texts from Tell Rimah Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts Oriental Institute Communications Oriental Institute PublicationsXX

A. L. Oppenheim, Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia L. Oppenheim, Untersuchungen zum babylonischen Mietrecht (= WZKM Beiheft 2) J. Oppert et J. Menant, Documents juridiques de l'Assyrie Orientalia Essays on Oriental Laws of Succession (= Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 9) Old Testament Festschrift Heinrich Otten D. Owen, The John Frederick Lewis Collection (= MVN 3) D. Owen, The Loan Documents from Nuzu (Ph.D. diss., Brandeis Univ. 1969) D. I. Owen, Neo-Sumerian Archival Texts Primarily from Nippur in the University Museum, the Oriental Institute, and the Iraq Museum S. A. Pallis, The Babylonian Akitu Festival Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society S. Parpola, Letters from Assyrian Scholars (= AOAT 5) A. Parrot, Documents et Monuments (= Mission archeologique de Mari II, Le palais, tome 3) Publications of the Babylonian Section, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania Quarterly Statement of the Palestine Exploration Fund F. E. Peiser, Urkunden aus der Zeit der 3. babylonischen Dynastie F. E. Peiser, Babylonische Vertrage des Berliner Museums ... Palestine Exploration Quarterly E. G. Perry, Hymnen und Gebete an Sin (= LSS 2/4) H. Petschow, Mittelbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden der Hilprecht-Sammlung Jena ... H. Petschow, Neubabylonisches Pfandrecht (= ASAW Phil.-Hist. Kl. 48/1)

Pettinato Un- G. Pettinato, Untersuchungen zur tersuchungen neusumerischen Landwirtschaft Photo. Ass. field photographs of tablets excavated at Assur

oi.uchicago.edu

ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsPhoto. Konst. field photographs of tablets excavated at Assur Picchioni S. A. Picchioni, II poemetto di Adapa Adapa Piepkorn Asb. A. C. Piepkorn, Historical Prism Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal (= AS 5) Pinches T. G. Pinches, The Amherst Amherst Tablets ... Pinches T. G. Pinches, The Babylonian Berens Tablets of the Berens Collection Coll. Pinches Peek T. G. Pinches, Inscribed Babylonian Tablets in the possession of Sir Henry Peek Postgate NA J. N. Postgate, Fifty Neo-Assyrian Leg. Docs. Legal Documents J. N. Postgate, The Governor's Postgate Palace Palace Archive (= CTN 2) Archive Postgate J. N. Postgate, Neo-Assyrian Royal Royal Grants Grants and Decrees (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 1) Postgate J. N. Postgate, Taxation and Conscription in the Assyrian EmTaxation pire (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 3) A. Finet, ed., Les pouvoirs locaux Pouvoirs en Mesopotamie et dans les r6locaux gions adjacentes. Colloque organise par l'Institut des Hautes Etudes de Belgique 28 et 29 janvier 1980 Practical lexical text, pub. B. Landsberger and 0. Gurney, AfO 18 328 ff. Vocabulary Assur J. B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Pritchard Eastern Texts Relating to the ANET Old Testament, 2nd and 3rd ed. Proto-Diri see Diri Proto-Ea see Ea; pub. Landsberger, MSL 2 35-94, and Civil, MSL 14 87-144 Proto-Izi lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 13 7-59 lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 13 Proto-Kagal 63-88 Proto-Lu lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 12 25-84 Proceedings of the Royal Society PRSM of Medicine E. Klauber, Politisch-religiose PRT Texte aus der Sargonidenzeit Proceedings of the Society of PSBA Biblical Archaeology H. C. Rawlinson, The Cuneiform R Inscriptions of Western Asia Revue d'assyriologie et d'archeoloRA gie orientale F. Thureau-Dangin, Rituels acRAcc. cadiens A. Rainey, El Amarna Tablets 359379 (= AOAT 8) H. Ranke, Early Babylonian PerRanke PN sonal Names Revue biblique RB F. Thureau-Dangin, Recherches sur REC l'origine de l'6criture cuneiforme lexical series "Reciprocal Ea," Recip. Ea pub. Civil, MSL 14 521-532 Revue d'6gyptologie REg Reiner Lipsur E. Reiner, Lipsur-Litanies (= JNES Litanies 15 129ff.) Reisner G. A. Reisner, Tempelurkunden aus Telloh Telloh Rencontre Compte rendu de la seconde (troisieme) Rencontre AssyrioloAssyriologique Internationale gique R6pertoire geographique des texRep. geogr. tes cuneiformes Revue des etudes semitiques RES F. Reschid, Archiv des Nfuramas Reschid und andere Darlehensurkunden Archiv des aus der altbabylonischen Zeit Nfirsamas RHA Revue hittite et asianique Revue de l'histoire des religions RHR Revue internationale du droit de RIDA l'antiquit6 G. Ries, Die neubabylonischen BoRies Bodendenpachtformulare pachtformulare A. P. Riftin, Staro-Vavilonskie Riftin iuridicheskie i administrativnye dokumenty v sobraniiakh SSSR Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia RIM RIM Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Annual Annual Review Review RLA Reallexikon der Assyriologie RLV Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte tablets in the collections of the Rm. British Museum tablets in the collections of the ROM Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto Rbmer W. H. Ph. Romer, Frauenbriefe Frauenbriefe iiber Religion, Politik und Privatleben in Mari (= AOAT 12) Romer W. H. Ph. Romer, Sumerische 'Kbnigshymnen' der Isin-Zeit Konigshymnen Rost P. Rost, Die Keilschrifttexte TigTigl. III lat-Pilesers III ... Roth Marriage M. T. Roth, Babylonian Marriage Agreements Agreements, 7th-3rd Centuries Rainey EAB.C.

(= AOAT 222)

RSRSO RT

field numbers of tablets excavated at Ras ShamraRivista degli studi orientali Recueil de travaux relatifs a la philologie et a l'archeologie 6gyptiennes et assyriennes

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsRTC SaSa Voc.

F. Thureau-Dangin, Recueil de tablettes chaldeennes lexical series Syllabary A, pub. Landsberger and Hallock, MSL 3 3-45lexical series Syllabary A Vocabu-

lary, pub. Landsberger and Hallock, MSL 3 51-87 SAA State Archives of Assyria SAA Bulletin State Archives of Assyria Bulletin Sachs Mem. A Scientific Humanist: Studies in Memory of Abraham Sachs Vol. Sachs-Hunger A. J. Sachs and H. Hunger, AstroDiaries nomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia Sag lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL SS 1 3-38 B. Meissner, Seltene assyrische SAI Ideogramme F. Thureau-Dangin, Die sumeriSAKI schen und akkadischen K6nigsinschriften (= VAB 1)

A. Salonen, Agricultura mesopoSalonen Agricultura tamica (= AASF 149) Salonen Fest- Studia Orientalia Armas I. Salonenschrift . . . (= StOr 46)

Salonen Fischerei Salonen Fulbekleidung Salonen Hausgerate Salonen Hippologica Salonen Jagd

A. Salonen, Die Fischerei im alten Mesopotamien (= AASF 166) A. Salonen, Die FuBbekleidung der alten Mesopotamier (=AASF 157) A. Salonen, Die Hausgerate der alten Mesopotamier (= AASF 139 and 144) A. Salonen, Hippologica Accadica (= AASF 100) A. Salonen, Jagd und Jagdtiere im alten Mesopotamien (= AASF 196) A. Salonen, Die Landfahrzeuge des alten Mesopotamien (= AASF 72)

Salonen Landfahrzeuge A. Salonen, Die Mobel des alten Salonen Mesopotamien (= AASF 127) Mobel Salonen Tiiren A. Salonen, Die Tiiren des alten Mesopotamien (= AASF 124) A. Salonen, Die Wasserfahrzeuge Salonen in Babylonien (= StOr 8) Wasserfahrzeuge A. Salonen, Die Ziegeleien im alten Salonen Ziegeleien Mesopotamien (= AASF 171) E. Salonen, Die GruB- und HofE. Salonen Grufformeln lichkeitsformeln in babylonischassyrischen Briefen (= StOr 38) E. Salonen, Die Waffen der alten E. Salonen Waffen Mesopotamier (= StOr 33)San Nicol6 Prosopographie M. San Nicolb, Beitrage zu einer Prosopographie neubabylonischer Beamten der Zivil- und Tempelverwaltung (= SBAW 1941 2/2)

San NicoloM. San Nicolo and A. Ungnad, Ungnad NRV Neubabylonische Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden Saporetti C. Saporetti, Onomastica MedioOnoAssira (= Studia Pohl 6) mastica SAWW Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien b S lexical series Syllabary B, pub. Landsberger and Hallock, MSL 3 96-128 and 132-153 Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen SBAW Akademie der Wissenschaften SBH G. A. Reisner, Sumerisch-babylonische Hymnen nach Thontafeln griechischer Zeit SCCNH Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians Scheil Sippar V. Scheil, Une saison de fouilles & Sippar Scheil Tn. II V. Scheil, Annales de Tukulti Ninip II, roi d'Assyrie 889-884 Schneider N. Schneider, Die Gitternamen Gbtternamen von Ur III (= AnOr 19) Schneider N. Schneider, Die ZeitbestimmunZeitbestimgen der Wirtschaftsurkunden von Ur III (= AnOr 13) mungen A. Schollmeyer, Sumerisch-babyloSchollmeyer nische Hymnen und Gebete an 8amag Schramm W. Schramm, Einleitung in die Einleitung assyrischen Kinigsinschriften Sellin E. Sellin, Tell Ta'annek ... Ta'annek SEM E. Chiera, Sumerian Epics and Myths (= OIP 15) Sem. Semitica Seux M.-J. Seux, EpithBtes royales akkadiennes et sumeriennes Epithetes Shaffer A. Shaffer, Sumerian Sources of Sumerian Tablet XII of the Epic of GilSources games (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania 1963) SHAW Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Shileiko V. K. Shileiko, Dokumenty iz Dokumenty Giul-tepe Si field numbers of tablets excavated at Sippar Silbenlexical series vokabular Studies in Sjdberg AV DUMU-E 2 -DUB-BA-A: Honor of Ake W. Sjoberg Sj6berg A. Sjoberg, Der Mondgott NannaSuen in der sumerischen UberMondgott lieferung, I. Teil: TexteSjoberg Temple Hymns L A. W. Sjoberg and E. Bergmann, The Collection of the Sumerian Temple Hymns (= TCS 3) A. Deimel, Sumerisches Lexikon

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsSLB SLT Sm. Studia ad tabulas cuneiformes collectas a F. M. Th. de Liagre Bohl pertinentia E. Chiera, Sumerian Lexical Texts(= OIP 11)

Starr Baruf Starr Diviner Starr Nuzi

I. Starr, The Bari Rituals (Ph.D. diss., Yale Univ. 1974) I. Starr, The Rituals of the Diviner (= BiMes 12)

tablets in the collections of the British Museum Smith College tablets in the collections of Smith College S. A. Smith S. A. Smith, Miscellaneous AsMisc. Assyr. syrian Texts of the British Texts Museum Smith Idrimi S. Smith, The Statue of Idri-mi Smith Senn. S. Smith, The First Campaign of Sennacherib ... SMN tablets excavated at Nuzi, in the Semitic Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge SOAW Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften von Soden W. von Soden, GrundriB der akkaGAG dischen Grammatik (= AnOr 33/47) von Soden W. von Soden, Das akkadische Syllabar Syllabar (= AnOr 27; 2nd ed. AnOr 42) Sollberger E. Sollberger, Corpus des inscripCorpus tions "royales" pr6sargoniques de Lagag Sollberger E. Sollberger, Business and Administrative Correspondence Correspondence under the Kings of Ur (= TCS 1) Sollberger and E. Sollberger and J.-R. Kupper, Kupper InInscriptions royales sumeriennes et akkadiennes scriptions Royales Sommer F. Sommer, Die AhhijavaUrkunden Ahhijava F. Sommer and A. Falkenstein, Die SommerFalkenstein hethitisch-akkadische Bilingue des Hattusili I Bil. tablets in the collections of the Sp. British Museum SPAW Sitzungsberichte der PreuBischen Akademie der Wissenschaften van der Spek C. R. J. van der Spek, Grondbezit Grondbezit in het Seleucidische Rijk L. Speleers, Recueil des inscripSpeleers tions de l'Asie anterieure des Recueil Musees Royaux du Cinquantenaire Bruxelles E. Chiera, Sumerian Religious Texts SRT F. X. Kugler, Sternkunde und SSB Sterndienst in Babel J. Schaumberger, Sternkunde und SSB Erg. Sterndienst in Babel, Erganzungen ... J. J. Stamm, Die akkadische Stamm Namengebung Namengebung (= MVAG 44)

R. F. S. Starr, Nuzi: Report on the Excavations at Yorgan Tepa near Kirkuk, Iraq Statue de A. Abou-Assaf, P. Bordreuil, and Tell A. R. Millard, La Statue de Tell Fekherye Fekherye StBoT Studien zu den Bogazkay-Texten STC L. W. King, The Seven Tablets of Creation Stephens PNC F. J. Stephens, Personal Names from Cuneiform Inscriptions of Cappadocia Stier AV Antike und Universalgeschichte. Festschrift Hans Erich Stier Stol OB M. Stol, Studies in Old Babylonian History History Stol On Trees M. Stol, On Trees, Mountains, and Millstones in the Ancient NearEast (= MEOL 21)

Stone Nippur StOr Strassmaier AV

E. Stone, Nippur Neighborhoods Studia Orientalia (Helsinki) J. N. Strassmaier, Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der assyrischen und akkadischen Worter ... Strassmaier J. N. Strassmaier, Die babyloniLiverpool schen Inschriften im Museum zu Liverpool, Actes du 6" Congres International des Orientalistes, II, Section Semitique (1) (1885), plates after p. 624 Strassmaier J. N. Strassmaier, Texte altbabyloWarka nischer Vertrage aus Warka, Verhandlungen des Fiinften Internationalen Orientalisten-Congresses (1881), Beilage Streck Asb. M. Streck, Assurbanipal ... (= VAB 7) STT O. R. Gurney, J. J. Finkelstein, and P. Hulin, The Sultantepe Tablets Studi Rinaldi Studi sull'Oriente e la Bibbia offerti al P. Giovanni Rinaldi... Studi Volterra Studi in onore di Edoardo Volterra Studia (= Documenta et monumenta Mariana orientis antiqui 4) Studia Orien- Studia orientalia Ioanni Pedersen talia Pedersen dicata Studien Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Orient, Adam Falkenstein zum Falkenstein 17. September 1966 Studies H. Goedicke, ed., Near Eastern Studies in Honor of William Albright Foxwell Albright Studies Beek Travels in the World of the Old Testament: Studies Presented to Prof. M. A. Beek...

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsStudies Diakonoff StudiesJones

Societies and Languages of the Ancient Near East. Studies in Honour of I. M. Diakonoff Studies in Honor of Tom B. Jones(= AOAT 203)

Studies Landsberger Studies Oppenheim Studies Robinson STVC

Studies in Honor of Benno Landsberger on his Seventy-fifthBirthday (= AS 16)

Studies Presented to A. Leo Oppenheim Studies in Old Testament Prophecy Presented to T. H. Robinson E. Chiera, Sumerian Texts of Varied Contents (= OIP 16) Sultantepe field numbers of tablets excavated at Sultantepe Sumerological Sumerological Studies in Honor of Studies Thorkild Jacobsen (= AS 20) Jacobsen Ankara iniversitesi Dil ve TarihSumeroloji Arastirmalari Cografya Falkiiltesi Sumeroloji arastirmalari, 1940-41 E. Reiner, Surpu (= AfO Beiheft 11) urpu Symbolae P. Koschaker dedicatae Symb. Koschaker (= Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 2) Symbolae Bohl Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae Francisco Mario Theodoro de Liagre Bohl Dedicatae Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung SZ Szlechter E. Szlechter, Tablettes juridiques de la Ire Dynastie de Babylone Tablettes E. Szlechter, Tablettes juridiques Szlechter et administratives de la IIF TJA Dynastie d'Ur et de la Ire Dynastie de Babylone tablets in the collections of the T Staatliche Museen, Berlin Tablet Funck one of several tablets in private possession (mentioned as F. 1, 2, 3, Delitzsch HWB xiii), cited from unpublished copies of Delitzsch; F. 2 pub. AfO 21 pl. 9-10 Tallqvist APN K. Tallqvist, Assyrian Personal Names (= ASSF 43/1) K. Tallqvist, Akkadische GbtterTallqvist epitheta (= StOr 7) Gotterepitheta K. Tallqvist, Die assyrische BeTallqvist schw6rungsserie Maqli (= ASSF Maqlu 20/6) Tallqvist NBN K. Tallqvist, Neubabylonisches Namenbuch... (= ASSF 32/2) Textes cuneiformes du Louvre TCL Texts from Cuneiform Sources TCS tablets excavated at Tell Asmar, in Tell Asmar the collections of the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago J. Friedrich et al., Die Inschriften Tell Halaf vom Tell Halaf (= AfO Beiheft 6)

tablets in the collections of the British Museum Thompson AH R. C. Thompson, The Assyrian Herbal R. C. Thompson, On the Chemistry Thompson Chem. of the Ancient Assyrians R. C. Thompson, A Dictionary of Thompson Assyrian Botany DAB R. C. Thompson, A Dictionary of Thompson Assyrian Chemistry and Geology DAC R. C. Thompson, The Prisms of EsThompson arhaddon and ofAshurbanipal ... Esarh. R. C. Thompson, The Epic of Thompson Gilgamish Gilg. R. C. Thompson, The Reports of Thompson the Magicians and Astrologers . . Rep. F. Thureau-Dangin, M. Dunand, et Thureaual., Til-Barsib Dangin Til-Barsib Texts in the Iraq Museum TIM Tabulae Cuneiformes a F. M. Th. TLB de Liagre Bohl collectae TMB F. Thureau-Dangin, Textes mathematiques babyloniens Tn.-Epic Tukulti-Ninurta Epic, pub. AAA 20, pls. 101ff., and Archaeologia 79 pl. 49; transliteration in Ebeling, MAOG 12/2, column numbers according to W. G. Lambert, AfO 18 38ff. Torczyner H. Torczyner, Altbabylonische TempelTempelrechnungen . . . rechnungen Transactions of the Society of TSBA Biblical Archaeology Toronto Semitic Texts and Studies TSTS E. Ebeling, Tod und Leben nach TuL den Vorstellungen der Babylonier Texte und Materialien der Frau TuM Professor Hilprecht Collection of Babylonian Antiquities im Eigentum der Universitat Jena S. M. Katre, ed., Sir Ralph Turner Turner Jubilee Volume Jubilee Vol. University of California PublicaUCP tions in Semitic Philology Ur Excavations UE Ur Excavations, Texts UET Ugarit-Forschungen UF lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 9 Ugumu 51-65 lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 9 Ugumu Bil. 66-73 tablets in the collections of the UM University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia University Museum Bulletin UMB Unger Babylon E. Unger, Babylon, die heilige Stadt ... Th.

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsUnger Belharran-beliussur Unger Mem. Vol. Unger Reliefstele Ungnad NRV Glossar UruannaUVB

E. Unger, Die Stele des Bel-harranbeli-ussur In Memoriam Eckhard Unger. Beitrage zu Geschichte, Kultur und Religion des Alten Orients E. Unger, Reliefstele Adadniraris III. aus Saba'a und Semiramis A. Ungnad, Neubabylonische Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden. Glossar pharmaceutical series uruanna: mastakalVorlaufiger Bericht

Waterman Bus. Doc. Weidner Handbuch Weidner Tn. von Weiher Nergal von Weiher Uruk Weissbach Misc. Weitemeyer

iiber

die ...

VAB VAS VAT VBoT VDI Veenhof Old Assyrian Trade VIOVirolleaud

Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka (Berlin 1930-) Vorderasiatische Bibliothek Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmaler tablets in the collections of the Staatliche Museen, Berlin A. Gbtze, Verstreute BoghazkSiTexte Vestnik Drevnei Istorii K. R. Veenhof, Aspects of Old Assyrian Trade and Its Terminology Ver6ffentlichungen des Instituts fir Orientforschung, BerlinC. Virolleaud, Comptabilite chal-

Wenger AV

Westenholz OSP Whiting Tell Asmar Wilcke Kollationen

d6enne (epoque de la dynastie dite seconde d'Our) Virolleaud C. Virolleaud, La legende pheniDanel cienne de Danel Virolleaud C. Virolleaud, Fragments de textes Fragments divinatoires assyriens du Muse Britannique Voix de A. Finet, ed., La voix de l'oppol'opposition sition en M6sopotamie. Colloque organise par l'Institut des Hautes Etudes de Belgique 19 et 20 mars 1973 von VoigtE. von Voigtlander, The Bisitun lander Inscription of Darius the Great: Bisitun Babylonian Version (= Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, part I, vol. II) VT Vetus Testamentum W. field numbers of tablets excavated at Warka Waetzoldt Tex- H. Waetzoldt, Untersuchungen zur neusumerischen Textilindustrie tilindustrie A. Walther, Das altbabylonische Walther GerichtsGerichtswesen (= LSS 6/4-6) wesen Ward Seals W. H. Ward, The Seal Cylinders of Western Asia field numbers of tablets excavated Warka at Warka Watelin Kish Oxford University Joint Expedition to Mesopotamia, Excavations at

Comptabilite

Wilcke Lugalbanda G. Wilhelm, Untersuchungen zum Wilhelm Hurro-Akkadischen von Nuzi Unter(= AOAT 9) suchungen Winckler AOF H. Winckler, Altorientalische Forschungen Winckler H. Winckler, Sammlung von Keilschrifttexten Sammlung Winckler Sar. H. Winckler, Die Keilschrifttexte Sargons ... J. Wevers and D. Redford, eds., Winnett AV Studies on the Ancient Palestinian World (= TSTS 2) Wiseman D. J. Wiseman, The Alalakh Alalakh Tablets Wiseman D. J. Wiseman, Chronicles of the Chron. Chaldean Kings ... Wiseman D. J. Wiseman, The Vassal Treaties Treaties of Esarhaddon (= Iraq 20 Part 1) WO Die Welt des Orients Carchemish, Report on the ExWoolley cavations at Djerabis on behalf Carchemish of the British Museum WVDOG Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft

Kish: III (1925-1927) by L. C. Watelin L. Waterman, Business Documents of the Hammurapi Period (also pub. in AJSL 29 and 30) E. Weidner, Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie E. Weidner, Die Inschriften Tukulti-Ninurtas I. (= AfO Beiheft 12) E. von Weiher, Der babylonische Gott Nergal (= AOAT 11) E. von Weiher, Spatbabylonische Texte aus Uruk, 2 and 3 F. H. Weissbach, Babylonische Miscellen (= WVDOG 4) M. Weitemeyer, Some Aspects of the Hiring of Workers in the Sippar Region at the Time of Hammurabi Festschrift fir Leopold Wenger, 2. Band, Miinchener Beitrage zur Papyrusforschung und Antiken Rechtsgeschichte, 35. Heft A. Westenholz, Old Sumerian and Old Akkadian Texts in Philadelphia Chiefly from Nippur R. Whiting, Jr., Old Babylonian Letters from Tell Asmar (= AS 22) C. Wilcke, Kollationen zu den sumerischen literarischen Texten aus Nippur in der HilprechtSammlung Jena (= ASAW 65/4) C. Wilcke, Das Lugalbandaepos

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsWZJ Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich - Schiller - Universitat

ZDMG ZDPV ZE Zimmern Fremdw. Zimmern Itar und Saltu Zimmern Neujahrsfest ZK ZS

WZKM YBC Ylvisaker Grammatik YOR YOS ZA ZAW

Jena Wiener Zeitschrift fuir die Kunde des Morgenlandes tablets in the Babylonian Collection, Yale University Library S. C. Ylvisaker, Zur babylonischen und assyrischen Grammatik (LSS 5/6) Yale Oriental Series, Researches Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts Zeitschrift fuir Assyriologie Zeitschrift fiir die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-Vereins Zeitschrift fiir Ethnologie H. Zimmern, Akkadische Fremdwirter .. ., 2nd ed. H. Zimmern, Igtar und Saltu, ein altakkadisches Lied (= BSGW Phil.-hist. Kl. 68/1) H. Zimmern, Zum babylonischen Neujahrsfest (= BSGW Phil.-hist. Kl. 58/3); zweiter Beitrag (= ibid. 70/5) Zeitschrift fiir Keilschriftforschung Zeitschrift flir Semitistik

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Other Abbreviationsabbr. ace. Achaem. add. adj. adm. Adn. adv. Akk. Alu apod. app. Aram. Asb. Asn. Ass. astrol. astron. Av. Babyl. bil. Bogh. bus. Camb. chem. chron. col. coll.comm.

conj.corr.

Cyr. Dar. dat. dem. denom. det. diagn. disc. DN doc. dupl. EA econ. ed. ED Elam. Esarh. esp. Etana etym.

abbreviated, abbreviation accusative Achaemenid addition(al) adjective administrative (texts) Adad-nirari adverb Akkadian Summa alu apodosis appendix Aramaic Assurbanipal Aggur-nsir-apli II Assyrian astrological (texts) astronomical (texts) Avestan Babylonian bilingual (texts) Boghazkeui business Cambyses chemical (texts) chronicle column collation, collated commentary (texts) conjunction corresponding Cyrus Darius dative demonstrative denominative determinative diagnostic (texts) discussion divine name document duplicate El-Amarna economic (texts) edition Early Dynastic Elamite Esarhaddon especially Etana myth etymology, etymological

ext. fact. fem. fig. fragm. gen. geogr. Gilg.Gk.

gloss.GN

gramm. Heb. hemer. hist. Hitt. Hurr. IE imp. inc. incl. indecl. inf. inscr. interj. interr. intrans. inv. Izbu lament. LB leg. let. lex. lit. log. Ludlul lw. MA masc. math. MB med. meteor. MN mng. n. NA NB Nbk.

extispicy factitive feminine figure fragment(ary) genitive, general geographical Gilgames Greek glossary geographical name grammatical (texts) Hebrew hemerology historical (texts) Hittite Hurrian Indo-European imperative incantation (texts) including indeclinable infinitive inscription interjection interrogative intransitive inventory Summa izbu lamentation Late Babylonian legal (texts) letter lexical (texts) literally, literary (texts) logogram, logographic Ludlul bel nemeqi loan word Middle Assyrian masculine mathematical (texts) Middle Babylonian medical (texts) meteorology, meteorological (texts) month name meaning note Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Nebuchadnezzar II

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Other AbbreviationsNbn. Ner. NF No.nom.

NS num. OA OAkk. OB obv.ocC.

Old Pers. opp. orig. p. Palmyr. part. pharm. phon. physiogn. pl. pl. tantum PN prep. pres. Pre-Sar. pret. pron. prot. pub. r. redupl. ref. rel. rit.

Nabonidus Neriglissar Neue Folge number nominative New Series, Nova Series numeral Old Assyrian Old Akkadian Old Babylonian obverse occurrence, occurs Old Persian opposite (of) (to) original(ly) page(s) Palmyrene participle pharmaceutical (texts) phonetic physiognomic (omens) plural, plate plurale tantum personal name preposition present Pre-Sargonic preterit pronoun, pronominal protasis published reverse reduplicated, reduplication reference religious (texts) ritual (texts)

RN RSs.

Sar. SB Sel. Sem. Senn. Shalm. sing. Skt. stat. const. str. Sum. supp. syll. syn. Syr. Tigl. Tn. trans. translat. translit. Ugar. uncert. unkn. unpub. v. var.voc.

vol. wr. WSem. x xx

royal name Ras Shamra substantive Sargon II Standard Babylonian Seleucid Semitic Sennacherib Shalmaneser singular Sanskrit status constructus strophe Sumerian supplement syllabically synonym(ous) Syriac Tiglathpileser Tukulti-Ninurta I transitive translation transliteration Ugaritic uncertain unknown unpublished verb variant vocabulary volume written West Semitic number not transliterated illegible sign in Akk. illegible sign in Sum.

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THE ASSYRIAN DICTIONARY VOLUME 17

PART TWOsaqilu v.; 1. to weigh, 2. to balance,a1 (var. kui nu.i.la) = MIN ul is-qul (var. ul isaq-[qal]) Hh. I 254ff.; in. l = il-qu-ul, in.la. qa-lu, in.na.an.la = i-q-ul-,in.na.an.la.e = i-qu-lu-u, in. na. an.a. e = i-sa-qal-u, in.

to suspend, 3. to pay (by weighing out currency metal), 4. sitqulu to be in opposition, to be in conjunction (i.e., have the same longitude), to be in balance, 5. II to weigh, 6. II to make scarce, 7. II to pay, 8. III to make (someone) pay (causative to mng. 3), 9. IV to be weighed, 10. IV to be paid; I isqul ilaqqal - saqil, imp. suqul, 1/2, II, 11/2, III, III/2, IV (pres. is'aqqal and isaqqil); wr. syll. (in OA ni-eA-qi-ul CCT 5 10a: 17 and 25, and occasionally with the -es- sign,note OB is-ta-KA-al VAS 7 191:5, sa-KAlam YOS 13 121:9) and LA (in LB astrol. also LAL, see mng. 4); cf. masqaltu, maLs qalu, musaqqiltu, saqil tadti, sdqilu, saqlu, 8iqlu, sitqultu, Sitqulu, suqlu A, suqultu.la-al LAL = d-qa-a-l[u] Sa Voc. Q 18'; la-al LAL =

e A= is-qu-lu, i n. 1a. e = i-sa-qal, in.la.e.ne = i-sa-

na.an. a.e.ne = i-a-qd-lu-'u Ai. Iii Iff.; nam. dug.a.ni. A ki bi.in.la = ana iptirisu kaspa isqul Ai. II iv 19'; kui ma.bi ba.an.la.[e] = [kaspa u sibassu i-a]q-qal Ai. III i 68; e.ne kui. babbar.ra a.kud.i..a.ni ba.an.na.ab.la.e adi kasap mdnahtilu i-sa-qa-lu Ai. IV iv 35. i.LA iL-qul K.2902 r. 1 (= ACh Itar 36:13, astrol. comm.); aldlu sd-qa-lu (for context and translat. see aldlu A) CT 31 39 i 20 (ext. comm.).

1. to weigh - a) in OA: apputtum apputtum hurdsam sa i-sa-qd-ld-ku-ni ana isatim siniSu ta'eru be very careful and have the gold which he is going to weighfor you refined twice in fire HUCA 39 29 L29-572:21; annakam ina sa-qd-lim qdt kunuma li-is-qu-ul when you (pl.) weigh the tin, do it personally Contenau TrenteTablettes Cappadociennes 17 :10 ff.; weriam 8a

id-qa-lu Sb II 142; LA = sa-qd-lum MSL 9 126:66(Proto-Aa); [ki]. lA1 = sa-qd-a-lum, [ki.x] = MIN, [ki.x] = MIN, [ki].x1 = MIN, [ki].LAGAB = MIN

Kagal C 9ff.; [...] = sd-qa-[lu?] Nabnitu Fragm. 5:6; [... g]al = i-da sd-qa-lu CT 51 168 i 24(Group Voc. A); kui.l = sa-qi-il kaspi Lu IV 264. 1a = [aqdlu], 1 .1 = [suqqulu] Antagal A 191f.

nad'uni u-uq-ld weigh (pl.) the copperwhich has been deposited JJP 11-12 11714 GUo 30 MNK 636:10, cf. BIN 6 205:13;

gu(?).me.e6 te6.bi se.ke.bi.de nig ki.laam.tag.ge.dB : a rigimsunu idteni utes[mdu]

MA.NA ina abndtini sa-qi-il usanniqam (see sandqu mng. 10a) VAT 13526:3, cf.TCL 20 171:14, and see Veenhof Old Assyrian Trade 57 ff.

zimmassunu sa-aq-la-[at] whose voices were brought into accord and whose wailing (?) was .... PBS 1/1 11:85 and 53, see Kilmer, Studies Landsberger 261 n. 4; uri e ku 5 .da ki.la l.a.zu : alu sa e'u ipparsusutam.ttu is-saq-lu-u city whose barley has been cut off, to which dearth has been meted out 4R 28* No. 4 r. 43 f.i.la = is-qul, i.l..e = i-saq-qal, i.la.e.mes =

b) in OB, Mari: kaspam setu ina 5 MA. i MA.NA U MA.NA ina abnd tim Sa qdt belija as-qu-ul-ma 2 GIN KU. BABBAR imti I weighed that silver (supNA 1 MA.NA

i-saq-qa-lu, in.na.an.lA = il-qul, in.na.an.la.e = i-aq-qal, in.na.an.la.e.me = i-saq-qa(var. -qal)-lu Hh. I 241ff.; kui la (var. i.la) = kaspu is-qul (var. is-qu-ul), k u 1a. e = MIN i-aq-qal, kuila.e.me = MIN i-saq-qa-lu (var. i-sd-[. . .]),nu kui

posed to weigh six and five-sixths minas) with (weights of) five, one, one-half, and one-third minas, my lord's own weights,and two shekels were missing ARMT 13 4:10; x MA.NA URUDU mi-si ... [a] inaE

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saqilu Ic Istar is-qi-lu-su itur immesima [. . .] imt x minas of refined copper, which they had weighed in the temple of Itar, was refinedagain and it was short by [. .. ] ARMT 22sipdtim a ekallim is-ta-aq-lu they have just weighed the wool of the palace CT 52 160:1; cf. 204 i 23, of. ibid. 31, 35, and 42;

saqalu 3b made a balance for (finding) the weight,and I weighed my hair ibid. 58:32.

3' commodities usually measured by volume (with the implication of scarcity): sd-qd-al se'i u tibni weighing of barleyand straw LBAT 1532 r. ]2; LA se'i u

(wool) Sa anafPN SAL.U.BAR sa-aq-lu(see iSpartu) BE 6/1 114:4; 120 TU1G.GU.E.HI.A misi narim KI.LA.BI 4 GU 471 MA.NA . . . Sa PN il-qU-lu 120 cloaks washed in the

samas8ammi2.

weighing of barley andto

linseed ibid. r. 6. to balance, to suspend - a)

river, weighing four talents 471 minas,which PN has weighed Birot Tablettes 23: 10. c) in Nuzi: IGI PN nappahi 8a URUDU. MEA U ZAG iS-qU-lu witnessed by PN,

balance: umma tilpdnu is-qul if (in his dream) he balances a throwstick (beforethrowing it) Dream-book 329 r. ii 17; summa

asquldlu is-qul if he balances a lariat(?)ibid. 18, cf. (in broken context) ina asrqil-la-rlul rsa-q61-lim Lambert-Millard Atrahasis 84 II vi 30 (OB), see von Soden, MDOG 111 32.

the smith, who had weighed the copperand the (bronze) .... RA 23 147 No. 26:26; IM 73413:8

1 TUG ana 6 MA.NA sa-qal-rsul one pieceof cloth weighing six minas(unpub., courtesy A. Fadhil).

d) in SB - 1' materia medica: 7 U.HI.A annuti IGI.4.GAL.LAA.TA.M ina pan

b) to suspend: kippat mdtdti ina qereb Same 8aq-la-a-ta you (Samag) hold the ring of all lands suspended from the centerof the sky Lambert BWL 126:22 (hymn to

Sama ina zibaniti LA-al (var. ta(!)-'d[qal]) facing Samas you weigh these sevendrugs, one fourth (of a shekel) of each, onthe scales Kocher BAM 159 iv 20', var. from AMT cf. 24 U.HI.A 9IM.HI.A annuti 18,4:4,

Samag); uncert.: without you Sin... adda ana nisi ul i-saq-qd-[al(?)] (see qaddu)KAR 26:19.

takassim ina zibaniti ta-sd-qdl these 24 herbs and aromatics you chop andweigh on the scales AMT 41,1 iv 19; [ina N]A 4 (?).ME ta-a-qa-al KUB 37 2 r. 21;

3. to pay (by weighing out currency metal) - a) in OAkk.: SU.NIGIN r101 ABXA PN in GN KU.BABBAR iSx(LAMXKUR)-qU-rlul in all, ten witnesses (to the fact) that PN has paid the silver in Akkad MAD 5 65:34 (leg.); [a]na sim eqlim . .. E.GI 4 .A td-ds-qu-ul PN (or: the daughterGelb OAIC

materia medica malmalis i-sd-qal he willweigh in equal parts AMT 43,6:6, [mal ma] li ta-Id-qal AMT 36,2 ii 4 (= Kdcher BAM 543 ii 27), cf. AMT 13,6:9; malmaliSLA KocherBAM 108:5, 110:7, 168:68.

in-law) paid as the purchase price of the field ibid. 48:4'; ana sittim simi lu-u'qu-ul-kum10:10;

uncert.:

2'

other occs.:

various ingredientsStudieszibdnita

mubbalkitum x MA.NA ri(?)1-sa(?)-qal he who transgresses will pay x minas (ofsilver) UCP 9 205 No. 83 iv 62 (leg.).

malmalis LA

(possibly to hatu)

Jones 17 r. 6 and passim in this text;

b) in OA - 1' in gen.: ana bit kdrimeribtiAN.NA-ka

tanaliSdratpitiu u sissiktisu ina muhhi tasakkan ina zibdniti ta-saq-qal you hold a balance, place on it (some) hair from his forehead and from his hem, and you weigh(them) on (that) balance Farber Itar und Dumuzi 57:19; epuS zibdnita Sa uqulti Sdrti

ni-is-qul

we paid the

entrance tax for your tin to the office ofthe kdru CCT 4 23a:9; balum dinim balum

Qaltim i-sa-qal he will pay without (needfor) lawsuit or litigation TCL 21 263:25;

(var. Sdrat pitija) ana Suqulti ds-qul I

ina erdbilumasa-qd-lam qabi he is under obligation to pay on his arrival TCL 14

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saqilu 3b4:7, cf. CCT 2 8:19, 41b: 14, a-qd-lam qabiaku Kraus AV 58:33, ina GN sa-qd-lam qabi TCL 19 10:15, and passim; ammakam kaspam

saqilu 3b qu-lu la is-qu-lu mimma ula idi I do not know at all whether they have paid or notCCT 3 19b:8f.; fPN x silver ta-Sa-qi-ul (var. ta-ds-qi-ul) ICK 1 27b:3 (tablet), var. from 27a:3 (case); x silver asar kasaplu a PN iqbutuni ds-qil Melanges Laroche 121:10;

a PN su-qi-li-ma (for suqlima) mala ta-saqi-li-ni .. . kaspam lusebilam pay (fem.) PN's silver over there, and I will send youas much silver as you pay CCT 4 15a:8;

igre rddi'em ... . d-qil I paid the wagesof the guide OIP 27 54:22; x silver tdt PN

kaspam irraminijamala sa-qd-li-im a-aqal-ma I will pay the silver, as much as there is to pay, from my own funds TCL 14 2:7f., cf. x kaspum ga-qd-lim xsilver (remains) to be paid BIN 4 87:8;

ids-qil I paid as the tdtu fee for PN CCT4 13a:31, cf. andku .tassu as-qul CCT 1 2 lb:8; tamkarum ina Kdnis tdtam i-sa[qal] BIN 6 101:12, see Larsen The Old Assyrian

kaspam ... u-qu-ul e la ta-d-qi-ul-ma libbi e imras pay the silver, pay it lestI get angry TCL 19 64:26f.; kaspam u

City-State 264f.;

see also sdqil tati; nenu

minam lu nepu. . . lu nilqema ninu lu niis-qu-ul what shall we do? we will take(silver) and pay ourselves Kiiltepe c/kx silver 272:13 (unpub., courtesy K. Balkan);

gibati ina Alim almam ta-sa-qal you will pay the full amount of the silver andthe interest on it in the City KTS 48a: 13;

we paid your debt to PN but he said umiiu etiqu qibtam su-uq-ld-nim-ma his term is long past, pay me the interest KienastATHE 28:28; x kaspam i-sa-qal-mau sabbu

Sim PN PN 2 PN 3 PN 4 u PN 5 rabi mahirim hubullisu is-qu-ul BIN 6 226:8; summa

he (the debtor) will pay x silver, whereupon he (the creditor) will be satisfiedibid. 4:11; summa tadaggalammaweriam la

awilum iddirisnidtimakaspam la is-ta-qal ina kaspika ina kaspim a tamkdrim nisa-qal if the principal exerts pressure on us and does not pay, we will pay withyour silver or the merchant's CCT 3 12b: 11,

14; see also nikkassu A mng. la. 2' (with ana) to pay for something: x silver ana essi ds-qil I paid for wood we bought a house for you ana bitim 4 GU URUDU ni-is-q1l KT Hahn 9:15; x nigr galli u 2 MA.NA [A]N.NA ana uttitim [a]sa-[qal] I will pay x sickles and two minasof tin for the barley OCT 3 9:47; x silver

i-sa-qd-lam tuppusu hirim if you observe that he does not pay the copper, make out a case-enclosed tablet for him Oberhuber, Acta Or. 41 14:17;

lam[a] sa-qd-al kaspim la ibasikaspam 'a laqd'im leqeanimma if you (pl.) observe that no payment of silver takes place, borrow silver for me, as much as possible TCL14 48:9';

summa tadagga-. TCL 20 164:9; x silver ana busdli ds-quil I paid for hot meals TCL 4 78:8 and 12;

ina amim sa annakam i-sa-qi-

lu-su-ni u hurasam i-sa-qal the day he weighs out the tin to him, he will alsopay the gold TCL 19 30:29 f.; x silver im

aWqer sa kma jdti an[a h]ubullija sa bitlimim sa-qd-lim PN ubil PN has brought

PN sa i-sa-qi-lu-ut u siati itarr98i is the purchase price for PN, whoever pays (theremainder) may take her away BIN 4 183:11; 14 GU URUDU ds-qu?-ul-u-um Kienast ATHE 29:6, cf. X URUDU li-i-qild-kum TCL 19 10:28; misum mala tuppilu

to my representatives for payment of my debt to the limu house BIN 6 159:8; thetin ana hubul PN lu sa-aq-lu TCL 19 50:30,cf. AN.NA ... a-qi-il ibid. 23, see Ichisar

Imdilum p. 356; ana bit PN is-ta-aq-lu-su u

la i-qti-ul why did he not pay the fullamount of his tablet? C 18:36 (courtesy B. Landsberger); kaspam sa-qd-ld-am laimua

he is unwilling to pay the silver BIN 46:21, also TCL 19 64:9, TCL 20 116:15; iS-

qdt[am] sa PN 2 ana bit Alim ana hubullisu is-ta-aq-lu-su they paid it (the silver) to PN's firm, but (as for) PN 2 's share, they paid it to the office of the City for his debts BIN 6 197:9ff.; x silver ana .tdtiuni-i-qilKTS 29b:24; see also nipiltu.

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saqllu 3b 3' specifying the due date: kaspam adi 2 imim i-sa-qu-lu-nim they will pay the silver to me within two days (do not lose the pledge) CCT 3 42b: 19, cf. anaITI.1.KAM i-Sa-qal CCT 4 29b :9; ana harpim i-Sa-qal x kaspam ana saniutim harpe i-sa-qal-ma he will pay (ten minas of silver) by harvest time and ten minas of silver by the secondharvest GolenischeffI 11:12 ff.; ana sanat i-sa-

saqilu 3c1 GIN KT.BABBAR i-sa-qal if he does not

pay the exit dues today, he will pay one shekel of silver over and above the exitdues BIN 4 179:10 and 13; mamman a Sumi PN ana PN 2 la ituar Summa ituar 2 MA.NA

i-a-qal no one shall raise claims against PN 2 with regard to PN, if anyone does so he will pay two minas (of silver) BIN 6226:21; Summa amtam la utabbibusim1 MA. NA KU.BABBAR . . ana PN i-sa-qu-lu-si-

qu-lu ... ana sanitim sattim i-Sa-qu-l[u] they will pay (x silver) by (the end of) the year (and x silver) by (the end of) the second year TuM 1 13d:10, 13, cf. ana ganat i-Sa-qal Summa ana sanat la is-ta-qd-al he will pay by (the end of) the year, if he does not pay by (the end of) the yearBIN 6 51:5 ff.; ana sanmm sa Nipas i-Sa-qal

ma if they do not clear the slave girl of claims, they will pay PN (the womanpurchaser) x silver ICK 1 19a:24 = 19b:21.

c) in OB - 1' dues, obligations, payments for services: sdbit nawe ga KU.BABBAR E-e

(var. se'am U KUT.BABBAR)

he will pay by the second Nipas KTS 43b:9; inniggallimi-Sa-qi-lu they will payat harvest time VAT 9921:8, see MVAG 33 No. 90, see also niggallumng. Ic, meregtu

sab ana [ek]allim i-sa-aq-q-lu the rural tavern keeper who normally pays the palace silver (and) barley (as dues) of thetavern keeper Kraus Edikt 14':7; asum S. . sdbiam u nuhatimmam sa-qi-il kaspim ana AU.BAR.RA la gusturim regarding

A mng. 3, qitpu; ana ettisu i-Sa-qu-lu theywill pay upon pertinent notice BIN 4 189:7, cf. TCL 4 8:10, ana ettisu i-sa-qd-al AAA 1 p. 60 (pl. 24) No. 7:8f., ana ettika ta-Sa(!)-qal TCL 20 92:13; adi hamustim ni-sa-qal we

will pay within the (current) hamustuperiod BIN 6 77:23; ina imivu mal'itim ale

emmurgi kaspam i-Sa-qal he will pay the silver when his term expires, whereverthey find him TCL 21 248:17; ana harpe

the fact that no tavern keeper or cook who is (subject to) paying silver should be inscribed on the rolls of exemption Studies Landsberger 211:10, cf. 212:31; ana sitija vaqd-li-im allikamma I went (to GN) in order to pay my situ tax Boyer Contribution 106: 19,cf. sUssunu ul is-qu-lu UCP 9 330 No. 5:9;

x silver nig.mi.us.sa [dam].ma.a. ta-va-qal Summa la ta-ds-qu-ul ... tuqab na in.1 .e : terhat assatiu i-aq-qal Ai. she will pay by harvest time, if she does III iv 46', cf. KU.BABBAR ... terhassa ana not pay (by that date), she will add PN . . . i-qU-ul VAS 8 4:14; as divorce money I ma.na kuf.babbar.ta i. interest CCT 5 48b:9f., cf. CCT 1 3:52, BIN 4 208:11 f., and passim in loans, wr. i-Iu-qal 1 . e : y MA.NA kaspa i-saq-qal Ai. VII iv 12; x silver ana i'iltigu iS-qu-ul he paid to Summa la is-qi-ul CCT 5 24d: 12f.; gumma la is-ta-aq-lu-nim kaspam u sibassu PN (discharge) his obligation VAS 13 96:7; x i-Sa-qal if they do not pay me, PN will pay ku.babbar ku.nam.A.e.a.ni.e ... the silver and the interest on it KTS 43c: 16, in.na.an.la he paid him x silver as 18; summa ina Zsminu mal'tim la is-qi- money for rearing (the child) BE 6/2 4:11; lu kima awat kdrim kibtam u ubu if they as yearly rent 6 gin ku.babbar i.la.e : do not pay when their term expires they ses-set siq-lu kaspa i-saq-qal Hh. II 56; ina will add interest according to what the erebisu bamat kaspiu I.LA.E (var. i-a-qdkdru has fixed TuM 1 13b:14. al) he will pay half his (rent in) silver when he moves (into the house) BE 6/1 4' in penalty clauses: Summa imam 51:13 (case), var. from tablet; ka.ke nig mu.l.kam 8 ma.na urudu.mar.kin. anniam . . . mus . . . la i-qil a esr mue4

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saqilu 3c til.la i.lI.e.ne they will pay eight minas in copper spades as rent (for themillstones) for one year YOS 8 107:12, cf. (paid in silver) wr. i.1 a. e Boyer Contribution 132:10, 202:9, Grant Smith College 257:8,

saqilu 3c159 No. 91:5; ~Am.til.la.ni.4e x k.

babbar in.na.la

he paid him x silver

261:10; PN rented a house from PN 2 and

PN3

kiqri biti sa-qd-li-a 4'

SAR EUi-

as his full price RA 8 69:7, cf. am.til. la.bi.e x kui.babbar in.na.la MAOG 4 195:9, YOS 14 329:12, am.til.la.ni.ge kf.babbar i.l& UCP 10 111 No. 36:2, wr. in.na.an.la UCP 10 181 No. 109:11,YOS 8 38:9, YOS 14 327:11, BIN 2 86:6, in.

annia[m] E.SIG4 DJ.A ?' 41 GAR 2 KUT

ul-la-su (in lieu of) her paying rent she will (re)build the wall of this 41 SAR houseand make it x cubits high Bohl Leiden Coll.2 18 No. 755:11 (= TLB 1 246, coll. K. R. Veen-

na.an.la.e

PBS 8/2 138:13, in.na.al.la

UCP 10 125 No. 52:11, 86 No. 11:11, Waterman Bus. Doc. 63:12, Gautier Dilbat 18 r. 2, etc., in.

na.al. DUMU MAN

106

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sarru

sarru

ibid. r. 16; habaldtaja8a ana DUMU LUGAL d) other occs. - 1' in NA: loan of belija ahhuruni(beside LUGAL) (see *habal= X E.PAD.ME a DUMU MAN ADD 129:2, tu mng. 2) ABL 916:16; kz LUGAL DUMU also, with Aramaic docket br mlk' ZA 3 LUGAL DUMU Bdbili ina libbi kaspi isseqe 240:2; land bought by PN a reli Sa DUMU

he (a goldsmith), like the king and the crown prince, has purchased a Baby-

LUGAL Bdbili

ADD 625:14 (670 B.C.);

E

lonian (scholar) ABL 1245:4; the gods ana LUGAL DUMU LUGAL la uramm pal sa LUGAL DUMU LUGAL ana ,dti ume ukdnu

will not abandon the king (and) the crown prince, they will maintain the rule of the king and crown prince into the distantfuture CT 53 21 r. 12 f., see Parpola LAS No. 247;

DUMU MAN Sa kutalli the crown prince's Rear Palace ABL 658:10, see Parpola LAS No. 154; silver, garments, and fish naphar maddatte DUMU LUGAL (see maddattumng. le) ADD 810 r. 11 (= ABL 568); spices a gurle dNIN.LIL Sa DUMU MAN for the

feast(?) of DN, (given) by the crown princeADD 1001 r. 1; eponymy of PN LIU.GAL. SAG a DUMU MAN chief steward (?) of the crown prince VAS 1 94:26 and 98:20; PN

Sumu Sa MAN belija u Sumu 5a DUMU MAN

[Bdbili bil]ija inamuh[hi atru] the name of the king, my lord, and the name of the Babylonian crown prince, my lord, have been written on (the crown of NabU) ABL1202 :6, see Parpola LAS No. 281 (all NA); lildm ma ina pa[n] LUGAL U DUMU LUGAL ABL 1261 r. 15, cf. ABL 1123:2 (both NB); mandma arki lu LUGAL lu DUMU LUGAL a mat

LU a muhhi E A MANGAL E.GAL)

(preceded by LU.

ADD 640 r. 7, see Postgate NA

Leg. Docs. No. 16; PN LU rab kiir Sa LU qurbti a [A MAN] ... PN 2 LU MIN a Mepe a A MAN . .. PN 3 ta liu Sa A MAN

Sumeri u Akkadgum-ukin);

issi LUGAL DUMU LUGAL

broken context)

BBSt. No. 10 r. 32 (g