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THE

ASSYRIAN DICTIONARYOF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOEDITORIAL BOARD JOHN A. BRINKMAN, MIGUEL CIVIL, IGNACE J. GELB

f,

A. LEO OPPENHEIM t, ERICA REINER

1989 PUBLISHED BY THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER: 0-918986-55-9 (SET: 0-918986-05-2) LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 56-58292

COPYRIGHT UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT UNION, 1989 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED by THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

Second Printing 2004

The preparation of this volume of the Assyrian Dictionary was made possible in part by a grant from the Program for Research Tools and Reference Works of the National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent Federal agency.

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA COMPOSITION BY J. J. AUGUSTIN, GLUCKSTADT, GERMANY

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THE ASSYRIAN DICTIONARY VOLUME 17

PART I PART I

ERICA REINER, EDITOR-IN-CHARGE ROBERT D. BIGGS AND MARTHA T. ROTH, ASSOCIATE EDITORS

WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF JEREMY A. BLACK, DIETZ OTTO EDZARD, MAUREEN HERMANN HUNGER, BURKHART GALLERY,

KIENAST, JOACHIM OELSNER, FRANCESCA ROCHBERG-HALTON,

SIMO PARPOLA, JOHANNES M. RENGER,

MATTHEW W. STOLPER, KLAAS R. VEENHOF, AND JOAN GOODNICK WESTENHOLZ MANUSCRIPT EDITORS PETER T. DANIELS, CAROL MEYER, LINDA McLARNAN,

AND JULIE ROBINSON

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f

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THIS VOLUME OF THE ASSYRIAN DICTIONARY IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF

MICHAELSEPTEMBER

B.

ROWTON

21, 1909 - JANUARY 9, 1986

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ForewordBasic manuscripts for the three parts of this volume were prepared by a greater than usual number of colleagues. In addition to resident faculty members Martha T. Roth and Matthew W. Stolper, contributors were Jeremy A. Black (University of Oxford), Dietz Otto Edzard (University of Munich), Maureen Gallery, Hermann Hunger (University of Vienna), Burkhart Kienast (University of Freiburg), Joachim Oelsner (University of Jena), Simo Parpola (University of Helsinki), Johannes M. Renger (Free University of Berlin), Francesca Rochberg-Halton (University of Notre Dame), Klaas R. Veenhof (University of Leiden), and Joan Goodnick Westenholz, some of whom made repeated visits to Chicago. Thanks are due again to several colleagues abroad for their help in the preparation of this volume: to W. G. Lambert (University of Birmingham), who read the manuscript and made suggestions and corrections and contributed unpublished material; and to Klaas R. Veenhof and Simo Parpola for reading proofs and contributing important Old Assyrian and Neo-Assyrian material respectively. We have also profited from the suggestions of William L. Moran (Harvard University), who read and commented on the El-Amarna references. Thanks are due also to Gertrud Farber and F. A. M. Wiggermann for help with the final checking of references. Some of the words in this volume had been written, during the preparation of other volumes, by A. Leo Oppenheim; other words, during the preparation of the S volume, by Michael B. Rowton, to whose memory this volume is dedicated. Chicago, Illinois December, 1988ERICA REINER

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Provisional List of Bibliographical AbbreviationsThe following compilation brings up to date the list of abbreviations given in volumes A, B, D, E, G, H, I/J, K, L, M, N, Q, S, $, and Z and includes the titles previously cited according to the lists of abbreviations in Archiv fur Orientforschung, W. von Soden, Grundril der akkadischen Grammatik, and Zeitschrift fir Assyriologie. Complete bibliographical references will be given in a later volume. The list also includes titles of lexical series; those that remain unpublished are quoted from manuscripts prepared by or in collaboration with Benno Landsberger. Alexical series & A = ndqu, pub.

Ai. AIPHOS

lexical series k i.KI.KAL.b i. 6 = ana

Civil, MSL 14 A tablets in the collections of the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago A-tablet lexical text, see MSL 13 10ff. AAA Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology AAAS Annales Archeologiques Arabes Syriennes AASF Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae AASOR The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research AB Assyriologische Bibliothek ABAW Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften AbB Altbabylonische Briefe in Umschrift und tbersetzung Abel-Winckler L. Abel and H. Winckler, Keilschrifttexte zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen ABIM A. al-Zeebari, Altbabylonische Briefe des Iraq-Museums ABL R. F. Harper, Assyrian and Babylonian Letters ABoT Ankara Arkeoloji Miizesinde ... Bogazkoy Tabletleri AbS-T field numbers of Pre-Sar. tablets excavated at Tell Abi Salibikh ACh C. Virolleaud, L'Astrologie chaldeenne Acta Or. Acta Orientalia Actes du 8e Actes du 8 e Congres International des Orientalistes, Section SemiCongres International tique (B) ADD C. H. W. Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Documents AfK Archiv fuir Keilschriftforschung AfO Archiv fiir Orientforschung AGM Archiv fur Geschichte der Medizin AHDO Archives d'histoire du droit oriental AHw. W. von Soden, Akkadisches Handworterbuch

ittiSu, pub. Landsberger, MSL1

Annuaire de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales et Slaves (Brussels) Aistleitner J. Aistleitner, Worterbuch der Worterbuch ugaritischen Sprache AJA American Journal of Archaeology AJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures AKA E. A. W. Budge and L. W. King, The Annals of the Kings of Assyria Ali Sumerian F. A. Ali, Sumerian Letters: Two Letters Collections from the Old Babylonian Schools (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania 1964) Alp Beamten- S. Alp, Untersuchungen zu den namen Beamtennamen im hethitischen Festzeremoniell Altmann, ed., A. Altmann, ed., Biblical and Other Biblical and Studies (= Philip W. Lown InOther Studies stitute of Advanced Judaic Studies, Brandeis University, Studies and Texts: Vol. 1) AMI Archaologische Mitteilungen aus Iran AMSUH Abhandlungen aus dem mathematischen Seminar der Universitat Hamburg AMT R. C. Thompson, Assyrian Medical Texts ... An synonym list AN = amti An = Anum list of gods An = Anum ea list of gods ameli Anatolian Anatolian Studies Presented to Studies Hans Gustav Giiterbock Giiterbock AnBi Analecta Biblica Andrae W. Andrae, Die Festungswerke Festungsvon Assur (= WVDOG 23) werke

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsAndrae Stelenreihen ANES Angim W. Andrae, Die Stelenreihen in Assur (= WVDOG 24) Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University epic Angim dimma, cited from MS. of A. Falkenstein (line nos. in parentheses according to Cooper Angim) Analecta Orientalia Anatolian Studies lexical series antagal = faqr, pub. M. T. Roth, MSL 17 tablets in the collections of the Muse du Louvre Alter Orient und Altes Testament Anzeiger der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Altorientalische Bibliothek Altorientalische Forschungen American Oriental Series Altorientalische Texte und Untersuchungen Abhandlungen der PreuBischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Turk Tarih, Arkeologya ve Ethnografya Dergisi Archives royales de Mari (1-10 = TCL 22-31; 14, 18, 19, 21 =Textes cuneiformes de Mari 1-3, 5) Archives royales de Mari (texts in transliteration and translation) D. Arnaud, Recherches au pays d'Atata: Emar 6 J. Aro, Glossar zu den mittelbabylonischen Briefen (= StOr 22) J. Aro, Studien zur mittelbabylonischen Grammatik (= StOr J. Augapfel, Babylonische Rechtsurkunden aus der Regierungszeit Artaxerxes I. und Darius II. J.-M. Aynard, Le Prisme du Louvre Aynard Asb. AO 19.939 Beitrige zur Assyriologie ... BA Babyloniaca Bab. Baghdader Mitteilungen Bagh. Mitt. Balkan Kassit. K. Balkan, Kassitenstudien (= AOS 37) Stud. Balkan Letter K. Balkan, Letter of King AnumHirbi of Mama to King Warshama of Kanish K. Balkan, Observations on the Balkan Chronological Problems of the Observations Karum Kanis K. Balkan, Eine SchenkungsurBalkan kunde aus der althethitischen SchenkungsZeit, gefunden in inandik 1966 urkunde Barton G. A. Barton, Haverford Library Haverford Collection of Cuneiform Tablets or Documents from the Temple Archives of Telloh Barton MBI G. A. Barton, Miscellaneous Babylonian Inscriptions Barton RISA G. A. Barton, The Royal Inscriptions of Sumer and Akkad BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research Bauer Asb. T. Bauer, Das Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals Bauer J. Bauer, Altsumerische WirtLagasch schaftstexte aus Lagasch (= Studia Pohl 9) Baumgartner Hebraische Wortforschung, FestAV schrift zum 80. Geburtstag von Walter Baumgartner (= VT Supp. 16) BBK Berliner Beitrage zur Keilschriftforschung BBR H. Zimmern, Beitrage zur Kenntnis der babylonischen Religion BBSt. L. W. King, Babylonian Boundary Stones BE Babylonian Expedition of the University of Pennsylvania, Series A: Cuneiform Texts Belleten Turk Tarih Kurumu, Belleten Bergmann E. Bergmann, Lugale (in MS.) Lugale C. Bezold, Catalogue of the CuneiBezold Cat. form Tablets in the Kouyunjik Collection of the British Museum Bezold Cat. L. W. King, Catalogue of the Cuneiform Tablets of the British Supp. Museum. Supplement Bezold Glossar C. Bezold, Babylonisch-assyrisches Glossar BHT S. Smith, Babylonian Historical Texts Augapfel

AnOr AnSt Antagal AO AOAT AOAW AOB AoF AOS AOTU APAW Arkeologya Dergisi ARM

.1

ARMT Arnaud Emar 6 Aro Glossar

Aro Gramm.

20)Aro Infinitiv Aro Kleidertexte ArOr ARU AS ASAW ASGW Ashm. ASKT ASSF Assur J. Aro, Die akkadischen Infinitivkonstruktionen (= StOr 26) J. Aro, Mittelbabylonische Kleidertexte der Hilprecht-Sammlung Jena (= BSAW 115/2) Archiv OrientAlni J. Kohler and A. Ungnad, Assyrische Rechtsurkunden Assyriological Studies (Chicago) Abhandlungen der Sachsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Abhandlungen der Sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften tablets in the collections of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford P. Haupt, Akkadische und sumerische Keilschrifttexte ... Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae field numbers of tablets excavated at Assur

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ProvisionalList of Bibliographical AbbreviationsBiAr Bib. Biggs Al-Hiba Biggs aziga The Biblical Archaeologist Biblica R. D. Biggs, Inscriptions from AlHiba-Lagash: The First and Second SeasonsR. D. Biggs, SA.ZI.GA: Ancient

BoTU Boudou Liste Boyer Contribution BPO von Brandenstein Heth. Gotter Brinkman MSKH Brinkman PKB BRM Brockelmann Lex. Syr. 2 BSAW BSGW BSL BSOAS Bu. Bull. on Sum. Agriculture CAD Cagni Erra Camb. Cassin Anthroponymie CBM

Bilgi9 Appellativa der kapp. Texte BiMes BIN

Mesopotamian Potency Incantations (= TCS 2) E. Bilgi9, Die einheimischen Appellativa der kappadokischen Texte

Bibliotheca Mesopotamica Babylonian Inscriptions in the Collection of J. B. Nies Bibliotheca Orientalis BiOr Birot M. Birot, Tablettes economiques et Tablettes administratives d'epoque babylonienne ancienne conservees au Musee d'Art et d'Histoire de Geneve Black Sum. J. A. Black, Sumerian Grammar in Grammar Babylonian Theory BM tablets in the collections of the British Museum BMAH Bulletin des Musees Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire BMFA Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts BMMA Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art BMQ The British Museum Quarterly BMS L. W. King, Babylonian Magic and Sorcery Bo. field numbers of tablets excavated at Boghazkeui Bohl ChresF. M. T. Bohl, Akkadian Chrestomathy tomathy Bohl Leiden F. M. T. Bohl, Mededeelingen uit Coll. de Leidsche Verzameling van Spijkerschrift-Inscripties Boissier Choix A. Boissier, Choix de textes relatifs a la divination assyro-babylonienne Boissier DA A. Boissier, Documents assyriens relatifs aux presages Bollenrticher J. Bollenrticher, Gebete und Hymnen an Nergal (= LSS 1/6) Nergal BOR Babylonian and Oriental Record Borger R. Borger, Einleitung in die assyrischen Konigsinschriften Einleitung Borger Esarh. R. Borger, Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Konigs von Assyrien (= AfO Beiheft 9) Borger HKL R. Borger, Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur Borger R. Borger, Assyrisch-babylonische Zeichenliste Zeichenliste (= AOAT 33/33A) Boson G. Boson, Tavolette cuneiformi Tavolette sumere . . . BoSt Boghazkoi-Studien

Die Boghazkoi-Texte in Umschrift S. . (= WVDOG 41-42) A. Boudoh, Liste de noms geographiques (= Or. 36-38) G. Boyer, Contribution a l'histoire juridique de la 1e dynastie babylonienne E. Reiner and D. Pingree, Babylonian Planetary Omens (= BiMes 2) C. G. von Brandenstein, Hethitische Gotter nach Bildbeschreibungen in Keilschrifttexten (= MVAG 46/2) J. A. Brinkman, Materials and Studies for Kassite History J. A. Brinkman, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158-722 B.C. (= AnOr 43) Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan ,C. Brockelmann, Lexicon syriacum, 2nd ed. Berichte der Sachsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berichte der Sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften Bulletin de la Soci6te de Linguistique de Paris Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies tablets in the collections of the British Museum Bulletin on Sumerian Agriculture The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago L. Cagni, L'epopea di Erra J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Cambyses E. Cassin, Anthroponymie et Anthropologie de Nuzi tablets in the collections of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (= CBS) tablets in the collections of the University Museum of the University ofPennsylvania, Philadelphia Cuneiform Texts from Cappadocian Tablets R. F. Harper, The Code of Hammurabi ... E. Chantre, Recherches arch6ologiques dans l'Asie occidentale. Mission en Cappadoce 1893-94 D. Charpin, Archives familiales et proprie6t priv6e . . . Tell Sifr

CBS CCT CH Chantre Charpin Archives Familiales

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsCharpinDurand Strasbourg Chiera STA D. Charpin and J.-M. Durand, Documents cun6iformes de Strasbourg conserves la BibliothBque Nationale et Universitaire E. Chiera, Selected Temple Accounts from Telloh, Yokha and Drehem. Cuneiform Tablets in the Library of Princeton University Festschrift fiir Prof. Dr. Viktor Christian CTN Cyr. DAFI Dalley Edinburgh DalleyPostgate Fort Shalmaneser Dalman Aram. Wb. Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Cyrus Cahiers de la Delegation Archeologique Frangaise en Iran S. Dalley, A catalogue of the Akkadian cuneiform tablets in the collections of the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh S. Dalley and J. N. Postgate, The Tablets from Fort Shalmaneser (= CTN 3)

Christian Festschrift NRVN

Qig-Kizilyay

M. Qig and H. Kizilyay, Neusumerische Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden aus Nippur G. H. Dalman,... Aramaisch-neuQig-Kizilyay- M. Qig, H. Kizilyay, and S. N. Krahebraisches Worterbuch zu TarKramer ISET mer, Sumerian Literary Tablets gum, Talmud und Midrasch and Fragments in the ArchaeologM. A. Dandamaev, Slavery in BabyDandamaev ical Museum of Istanbul lonia from Nabopolassar to AlexSlavery Qig-Kizilyay- M. Qig, H. Kizilyay (Bozkurt), and ander the Great Dar. J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Kraus Nippur F. R. Kraus, Altbabylonische Rechtsurkunden aus Nippur Darius Qig-Kizilyay- M. Qig, H. Kizilyay, and A. Salo- David AV J. A. Ankum, R. Feenstra, Salonen nen, Die Puzrig-Dagan-Texte (= W. F. Leemans, eds., Symbolae Puzrig-Dagan- AASF B 92) iuridicae et historicae Martino Texte David dedicatae. Tomus alter: Clay PN A. T. Clay, Personal Names from lura Orientis antiqui Cuneiform Inscriptions of the Cas- SDeimel Fara A. Deimel, Die Inschriften von Fara site Period (= YOR 1) (= WVDOG 40, 43, 45) Cocquerillat D. Cocquerillat, Palmeraies et culDelaporte L. J. Delaporte, Catalogue des Palmeraies tures de l'Eanna d'Uruk (559-520) de la Catalogue cylindres orientaux ... Coll. de Clercq H. F. X. de Clercq, Collection de Bibliotheque Bibliotheque Nationale Clercq. Catalogue... Nationale Combe Sin E. Combe, Histoire du culte de Sin Delaporte L. J. Delaporte, Catalogue des en Babylonie et en Assyrie cylindres ... Musee du Louvre Catalogue Contenau G. Contenau, Contribution & Louvre Contribution l'histoire 6conomique Delitzsch AL3 F. Delitzsch, Assyrische Lesed'Umma stiicke, 3rd ed. Contenau G. Contenau, Umma sous la Delitzsch F. Delitzsch, Assyrisches HandUmma Dynastie d'Ur worterbuch HWB Cooper Angim J. Cooper, The Return of Ninurta Dietrich M. Dietrich, Die Aramaer Siidto Nippur (= AnOr 52) Aramaer babyloniens in der SargonidenCopenhagen tablets in the collections of the zeit (= AOAT 7) National Museum, Copenhagen van Dijk J. van Dijk, Sumerische GotterCorpus of E. Porada, Corpus of Ancient Near lieder GotterAncient Near Eastern Seals in North American lieder Eastern Collections van Dijk J. van Dijk, La sagesse sumeroSeals accadienne La Sagesse Academie des Inscriptions et Belles CRAI van Dijk J. van Dijk, LUGAL UD ME-LAM-bi Lettres. Comptes rendus Lugale NIR-GAL J. A. Craig, Astrological-AstroCraig AAT Dillard NB R. B. Dillard, Neo-Babylonian nomical Texts Lewis Coll. Texts from the John Frederick J. A. Craig, Assyrian and BabyloCraig ABRT Lewis Collection of the Free Linian Religious Texts brary of Philadelphia (Ph.D. G. Cros, Mission frangaise de Cros Tello diss., Dropsie Univ. 1975) Chald6e. Nouvelles fouilles de Diri lexical series diri DIR siaku = Tello (w) atru CRRA Compte rendu, Rencontre AssyrioDivination J. Nougayrol, ed., La divination logique Internationale en Mesopotamie ancienne et dans CT Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian les regions voisines Tablets DLZ Deutsche Literaturzeitung

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsL. T. Doty, Cuneiform Archives from Hellenistic Uruk (Ph.D. diss., Yale Univ. 1977) M. Allotte de la Fuye, Documents DP presargoniques A. L. Oppenheim, The InterDream-book pretation of Dreams in the Ancient Near East (= Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 46/3) van Driel Cult G. van Driel, The Cult of Assur of AAur tablets in the collections of the D.T. British Museum J.-M. Durand, Documents cun6iforDurand mes de la IVe Section de l'Ecole Catalogue Pratique des Hautes Etudes EPHE Durand Textes J.-M. Durand, Textes babyloniens d'6poque recente babyloniens lexical series ea A = ndqu, pub. Ea Civil, MSL 14 J. A. Knudtzon, Die El-AmarnaEA Tafeln (= VAB 2); EA 359-79: Rainey EA A. L. Oppenheim, Catalogue of the Eames Coll. Cuneiform Tablets of the Wilberforce Eames Babylonian Collection in the New York Public Library (= AOS 32) tablets in the Wilberforce Eames Eames ColBabylonian Collection in the New lection York Public Library E. Ebeling, Glossar zu den neuEbeling babylonischen Briefen (= SBAW Glossar 1953/1) E. Ebeling, Die akkadische GeEbeling (= "Handerhebung" betsserie Handerhebung VIO 20) Ebeling KMI E. Ebeling, Keilschrifttexte medizinischen Inhalts E. Ebeling, Neubabylonische Briefe Ebeling Neubab. (= ABAW NF 30) Briefe E. Ebeling, Neubabylonische Briefe Ebeling aus Uruk Neubab. Briefe aus Uruk E. Ebeling, Parfuimrezepte und Ebeling kultische Texte aus Assur (also Parfumrez. pub. in Or. NS 17-19) E. Ebeling, Stiftungen und VorEbeling schriften fur assyrische Tempel Stiftungen Doty Uruk(= VIO 23)

D. O. Edzard, Altbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkunden aus Tell ed-Der (= ABAW NF 72) D. O. Edzard, Die "Zweite ZwiEdzard Zwischenzeit schenzeit" Babyloniens W. Eilers, Iranische BeamtenEilers namen in der keilschriftlichen BeamtentOberlieferung (= Abhandlungen namen fir die Kunde des Morgenlandes 25/5) W. Eilers, Gesellschaftsformen im Eilers Gesellschafts- altbabylonischen Recht formen lexical series dimmer = dingir Emesal Voc. Edzard Tell ed-Der= ilu, pub. Landsberger, MSL 4 3-44 Excavations at Nuzi (EN 9/1 pub. EN in SCCNH 2) Enima eli En. el. lexical series erim h u = anantu, Erimhu pub. Cavigneaux, MSL 17 Erimhug Bogh. Boghazkeui version of Erimhu, pub. Giiterbock, MSL 17 see Goetze LE Eshnunna Code

Evetts App. Evetts Ev.-M. Evetts Lab. Evetts Ner.

B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of... Evil-Merodach . . . Appendix B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of. . . Evil-Merodach...

B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of... Laborosoarchod

E. Ebeling, Bruchstiicke einer Ebeling Wagenpferde mittelassyrischen Vorschriftensammlung fiir die Akklimatisierung und Trainierung von Wagenpferden (= VIO 7) E. Edel, Agyptische Arzte und Edel agyptische Medizin am hethitiAgyptische schen Konigshof Arzte

B. T. A. Evetts, Inscriptions of . . Neriglissar ... Explicit Malku synonym list malku = arru, explicit version (Tablets I-II pub. A. D. Kilmer, JAOS 83 421ff.) A. Fadhil, Studien zur Topographie Fadhil und Prosopographie der ProvinzArraphe stadte des Konigreichs Arraphe F. M. Fales, Censimenti e catasti Fales Censidi epoca neo-assira menti A. Falkenstein, Archaische Texte Falkenstein aus Uruk ATU A. Falkenstein, Das Sumerische Falkenstein (= Handbuch der Orientalistik, Das SumeErste Abteilung, Zweiter Band, rische Erster und Zweiter Abschnitt, Lieferung I) A. Falkenstein, Die neusumerischen Falkenstein Gerichtsurkunden (= ABAW NF Gerichts39, 40, 44) urkunden A. Falkenstein, Sumerische GotterFalkenstein lieder Gotterlieder A. Falkenstein, Grammatik der Falkenstein Sprache Gudeas von Laga (= Grammatik AnOr 28 and 29) A. Falkenstein, Die Haupttypen Falkenstein der sumerischen Beschworung Haupttypen(= LSS NF 1)

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Provisional List of Bibliographical AbbreviationsFalkenstein Topographie Farber Ihtar und Dumuzi Festschrift Eilers A. Falkenstein, Topographie von Uruk W. Farber, Beschworungsrituale an Ihtar und Dumuzi Festschrift fuir Wilhelm Eilers: Ein Dokument der internationalen Forschung FF Forschungen und Fortschritte Figulla Cat. H. H. Figulla, Catalogue of the Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum Figurative M. Mindlin. M. J. Geller. and J. E. Wansbrough, eds., FiguLanguage rative Language in the Ancient Near East Finet A. Finet, L'Accadien des lettres de L'Accadien Mari Finkelstein Essays on the Ancient Near East Mem. Vol. in Memory of Jacob Joel Finkelstein Fish Catalogue T. Fish, Catalogue of Sumerian Tablets in the John Rylands Library T. Fish, Letters of the First BabyFish Letters lonian Dynasty in the John Rylands Library, Manchester FLP tablets in the collections of the Free Library of Philadelphia Frankel S. Frankel, Die aramaischen Fremdw. Fremdworter im Arabischen Frankena R. Frankena, Takultu, De sacrale Takultu Maaltijd in het assyrische Ritueel Freydank H. Freydank, Spatbabylonische WirtschaftsWirtschaftstexte aus Uruk texte Friedrich R. von Kienle, ed., Festschrift FestJohannes Friedrich... schrift Friedrich J. Friedrich, Die hethitischen GeGesetze setze (= Documenta et monuments orientis antiqui 7) Friedrich J. Friedrich, Hethitisches Worterbuch ... Heth. Wb. Friedrich J. Friedrich, Staatsvertrage des hethitischer Hatti-Reiches in Staatsvertrage Sprache (= MVAG 34/1) FuB Forschungen und Berichte C. J. Gadd, The Early Dynasties of Gadd Early Sumer and Akkad Dynasties Gadd Ideas C. J. Gadd, Ideas of Divine Rule in the Ancient East Gadd C. J. Gadd, Teachers and Students in the Oldest Schools Teachers Gandert A. von Muller, ed., Gandert FestFestschrift schrift (= Berliner Beitrage zur Vor- und Frihgeschichte 2) Garelli Gilg. P. Garelli, Gilgamel et sa legende. Etudes recueillies par Paul Garelli & l'occasion de la VIIP

Garelli Les Assyriens Gaster AV Gautier Dilbat GCCI Gelb OAIC Genouillac Kich Genouillac Trouvaille Genouillac TSA Gesenius 17 GGA Gibson-Biggs Seals Gilg.

Gilg. O. I. Goetze Hattusili Goetze Kizzuwatna Goetze LE Goetze Neue Bruchstiicke Golenischeff Gordon AV

Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale (Paris, 1958) P. Garelli, Les Assyriens en Cappadoce Occident and Orient (Studies in Honour of M. Gaster) J. E. Gautier, Archives d'une famille de Dilbat ... R. P. Dougherty, Goucher College Cuneiform Inscriptions I. J. Gelb, Old Akkadian Inscriptions in Chicago Natural History Museum H. de Genouillac, Premieres recherches archeologiques A Kich H. de Genouillac, La trouvaille de Drehem H. de Genouillac, Tablettes sumeriennes archaiques ... W. Gesenius, Hebraisches und Handworterbuch, aramaisches 17th ed. Gottingische Gelehrte Anzeigen M. Gibson and R. D. Biggs, eds., Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East Gilgames epic, cited from Thompson Gilg. (M. = Meissner Fragment, OB Version of Tablet X, P. = Pennsylvania Tablet, OB Version of Tablet II, Y. = Yale Tablet, OB Version of Tablet III) OB Gilg. fragment from Ishchali pub. by T. Bauer, JNES 16 254 ff. A. Goetze, HattuBilis. Der Bericht itiber seine Thronbesteigung nebst den Paralleltexten (= MVAG 29/3) A. Goetze, Kizzuwatna and the Problem of Hittite Geography(= YOR 22)

A. Goetze, The Laws of Eshnunna(= AASOR 31)

A. Goetze, Neue Bruchstiicke zum groBen Text des Hattusilit (= und den Paralleltexten MVAG 34/2) V. S. Golenischeff, Vingt-quatre tablettes cappadociennes... Orient and Occident: Essays Presented to Cyrus H. Gordon ...(= AOAT 22)

Gordon C. H. Gordon, Ugaritic Handbook (= AnOr 25) Handbook Gordon Smith C. H. Gordon, Smith CollegeCollege Tablets ... (= Smith College

Gordon Sumerian Proverbs

Studies in History, Vol. 38) E. I. Gordon, Sumerian Proverbs

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Provisional List of Bibliographical AbbreviationsGossmann Era F. Gossmann, Das Era-Epos Gottinger Miszellen: Beitrage zur Gott. Misz. agyptologischen Diskussion E. Grant, Babylonian Business Grant Bus. Documents of the Classical Period Doc. E. Grant, Cuneiform Documents in Grant Smith College the Smith College Library C. D. Gray, The Sama Religious Gray Samas Texts ... Grayson ARI A. K. Grayson, Assyrian Royal Inscriptions A. K. Grayson, Babylonian HistorGrayson BHLT ical-Literary Texts (= TSTS 3) A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and BabyGrayson Chronicles lonian Chronicles (= TCS 5) S. Greengus, Old Babylonian TabGreengus Ishchali lets from Ishchali and Vicinity S. Greengus. Studies in Ishchali Greengus Documents (= BiMes 19) Studies Guest Notes E. Guest, Notes on Plants and on Plants Plant Products with their Colloquial Names in 'Iraq Guest Notes E. Guest, Notes on Trees and on Trees Shrubs for Lower Iraq Gurney MB O. R. Gurney, The Middle BabyTexts lonian Legal and Economic Texts from Ur Giiterbock H. G. Giiterbock, Siegel aus BoSiegel gazkoy (= AfO Beiheft 5 and 7) Hallo Royal W. W. Hallo, Early Mesopotamian Titles Royal Titles (= AOS 43) Hartmann H. Hartmann, Die Musik der suMusik merischen Kultur Haupt P. Haupt, Das babylonische NimNimrodepos rodepos Haverford E. Grant, ed., The Haverford Symposium Symposium on Archaeology and the Bible Hecker K. Hecker, Die Keilschrifttexte der Giessen Universitatsbibliothek Giessen Hecker K. Hecker, Grammatik der KiilGrammatik tepe-Texte (= AnOr 44) Heimpel W. Heimpel, Tierbilder in der Tierbilder sumerischen Literatur (= Studia Pohl 2) InHerzfeld, Altpersische Herzfeld API E. schriften Hewett AnD. D. Brand and F. E. Harvey, niversary eds., So Live the Works of Men: Vol. Seventieth Anniversary Volume Honoring Edgar Lee Hewett Hg. lexical series HAR.gud = imru = ballu, pub. MSL 5-11 J. Kohler et al., Hammurabi's HG Gesetz lexical series HAR.ra = hubullu (Hh. Hh. I-IV pub. Landsberger, MSL 5; Hh. V-VII pub. Landsberger, MSL 6; Hh. VIII-XII pub. Landsberger, MSL 7; Hh. XIII-XIV, xv

XVIII pub. Landsberger, MSL 8; Hh. XV pub. Landsberger, MSL 9; Hh. XVI-XVII, XIX pub. Landsberger and Reiner, MSL 10; Hh. XX-XXIV pub. Landsberger and Reiner, MSL 11) Hilprecht AV Hilprecht Anniversary Volume. Studies in Assyriology and Archaeology Dedicated to Hermann V. Hilprecht H. V. Hilprecht, The Earliest Hilprecht Deluge Story Version of the Babylonian Deluge Story and the Temple Library of Nippur Hinke Kudurru W. J. Hinke, Selected Babylonian Kudurru Inscriptions, No. 5, pp. 21-27 W. Hinz, Altiranische Funde und Hinz AFF Forschungen H. Hirsch, Untersuchungen zur altHirsch assyrischen Religion (= AfO BeiUnterheft 13/14) suchungen Hoffner H. A. Hoffner, Alimenta HethaeAliorum (= AOS 55)menta Holma Kl. Beitr. Holma Korperteile Holma Omen Texts Holma Quttulu Holma Weitere Beitr. Hroznv Code Hittite Hrozny Getreide Hrozny Kultepe Hrozny Ta'annek HS HSM HSS HUCA Hunger Kolophone Hunger Uruk H. Holma, Kleine Beitrage zum assyrischen Lexikon (= AASF B 7/2) H. Holma, Die Namen der Korperteile im Assyrisch-babylonischen (= AASF B 7) H. Holma, Omen Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum . .. H. Holma, Die assyrisch-babylonischen Personennamen der Form Quttulu (= AASF B 13/2) H. Holma, Weitere Beitrage zum assyrischen Lexikon (= AASF B

15/1)F. Hrozny, Code hittite provenant de l'Asie Mineure F. Hrozny, Das Getreide im alten Babylonien . . . (= SAWW 173/1) F. Hrozny, Inscriptions cun6iformes du Kultepe (= ICK 1) (= Monogr. ArOr 14) F. Hrozny, Die Keilschrifttexte von Ta'annek, in Sellin Ta'annek tablets in the Hilprecht collection, Jena tablets in the collections of the Harvard Semitic Museum Harvard Semitic Series Hebrew Union College Annual H. Hunger, Babylonische und assyrische Kolophone (= AOAT 2) H. Hunger, Spatbabylonische Texte aus Uruk, 1

oi.uchicago.edu

ProvisionalList of Bibliographical AbbreviationsHussey Sumerian Tablets IB IBoT Ichisar Imdilum ICK Idu IEJ IF Igituh ILN IM Imgidda to Erimhul IOS Istanbul ITT Izbu Comm. Izi Izi Bogh. JA Jacobsen Copenhagen Jankowska KTK JAOS Jastrow Diet. JBL JCS JEA JEN JENu JEOL JESHO Jestin NTS Jestin Suruppak JJP M. I. Hussey, Sumerian Tablets in the Harvard Semitic Museum(= HSS 3 and 4)

JKF JNES Joannes Textes

tablets in the collections of the Pontificio Istituto Biblico, Rome Istanbul Arkeoloji Miizelerinde Bulunan Bogazkoy Tabletleri M. Ichisar, Les archives cappadociennes du marchand Imdilum Inscriptions cuneiformes du Kultepe lexical series A = idu Israel Exploration Journal Indogermanische Forschungen lexical series igituh = tamartu. Igituh short version pub. Landsberger and Gurney, AfO 18 81 ff. Illustrated London News tablets in the collections of the Iraq Museum, Baghdad see Erimhus Israel Oriental Studies tablets in the collections of the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul Inventaire des tablettes de Tello commentary to the series 6umma izbu, pub. Leichty Izbu pp. 211233 lexical series izi = iSdtu, pub. Civil, MSL 13 154-226 Boghazkeui version of Izi, pub. Civil, MSL 13 132-147 Journal asiatique T. Jacobsen, Cuneiform Texts in the National Museum, Copenhagen N. B. Jankowska, Klinopisnye teksty iz Kjul'-Tepe v sobraniiakh SSSR Journal of the American Oriental Society M. Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim ... Journal of Biblical Literature Journal of Cuneiform Studies Journal of Egyptian Archaeology Joint Expedition with the Iraq Museum at Nuzi Joint Expedition with the Iraq Museum at Nuzi, unpub. Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch"Ex Genootschap Egyptisch Oriente Lux" Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient R. Jestin, Nouvelles tablettes sumbriennes de Buruppak R. Jestin, Tablettes sumeriennes de Journal of Juristic Papyrology

Johns Dooms- C. H. W. Johns, An Assyrian day Book Doomsday Book Jones-Snyder T. B. Jones and J. Snyder, Sumerian Economic Texts from the Third Ur Dynasty JPOS Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society JQR Jewish Quarterly Review JRAS Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society JSOR Journal of the Society of Oriental Research JSS Journal of Semitic Studies JTVI Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute K. tablets in the Kouyunjik collection of the British Museum Kagal lexical series kagal = abullu, pub. Civil, MSL 13 227-261 KAH Keilschrifttexte aus Assur historischen Inhalts KAJ Keilschrifttexte aus Assur juristischen Inhalts Kamid Kamid el-Loz, Saarbricker Beiel-Loz trige zur Altertumskunde Kang SACT S. Kang, Sumerian and Akkadian Cuneiform Texts in the Collection of the World History Museum of the University of Illinois KAR Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiosen Inhalts KAV Keilschrifttexte aus Assur verschiedenen Inhalts KB Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek KBo Keilschrifttexte aus BoghazkoiKent Old Persian R. G. Kent, (= AOS 33) Old Persian ...

economiques

Jahrbuch fiir kleinasiatische Forschung Journal of Near Eastern Studies F. JoannBs, Textes 6conomiques de la Babylonie recente

Ker Porter Travels

Buruppak

.. .

R. Ker Porter, Travels in Georgia, Persia, Armenia, Ancient Babylonia, etc.... Kh. tablets from Khafadje in the collections of the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago Kienast Altass. B. Kienast, Das altassyrische KaufKaufvertrags- vertragsrecht recht Kienast B. Kienast, Die altassyrischen ATHE Texte des Orientalischen Seminars der Universitat Heidelberg und der Sammlung Erlenmeyer Kienast B. Kienast, Die altbabylonischen Kisurra Briefe und Urkunden aus Kisurra King Chron. L. W. King, Chronicles ConcerningEarly Babylonian Kings ...

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsL. W. King, A History of Sumer and Akkad: An Account of the Early Races of Babylonia ... L. W. King, A History of Babylon King History L. W. King, Hittite Texts in the King Hittite Cuneiform Character in the British Texts Museum Kinnier Wilson J. V. Kinnier Wilson, The Nimrud Wine Lists (= CTN 1) Wine Lists tablets excavated at Kish, in the Kish collections of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford E. Klauber, Assyrisches BeamtenKlauber tum nach Briefen aus der SarBeamtentum gonidenzeit (= LSS 5/3) Kleinasiatische Forschungen K1F J. A. Knudtzon, Assyrische Gebete Knudtzon an den Sonnengott... Gebete F. Kocher, Die babylonisch-assyKocher BAM rische Medizin in Texten und Untersuchungen F. Kocher, Keilschrifttexte zur Kocher assyrisch-babylonischen DrogenPflanzenkunde und Pflanzenkunde (= VIO 28) J. Kohler and F. E. Peiser, Aus dem Kohler u. babylonischen Rechtsleben Peiser King Early History

Kraus Verfiigungen Kraus Viehhaltung

Krecher Kultlyrik KT Blanckertz J.

F. R. Kraus, Konigliche Verfiigungen in altbabylonischer Zeit (Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 11) F. R. Kraus, Staatliche Viehhaltung im altbabylonischen Lande Larsa J . Krecher, Sumerische Kultlyrik

Rechtsleben Konst.Koschaker Biirgschaftsrecht

tablets excavated at Assur, in the collections of the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul P. Koschaker, Babylonisch-assyrisches Biirgschaftsrecht

Koschaker Griech. Rechtsurk. Koschaker NRUA

P. Koschaker, Uber einige griechische Rechtsurkunden aus den ostlichen Randgebieten des Hellenismus (= ASAW 42/1)

P. Koschaker, Neue keilschriftliche Rechtsurkunden aus der ElAmarna-Zeit (= ASAW 39/5) Kramer Anniversary Volume (= Kramer AV AOAT 25) S. N. Kramer, Lamentation over Kramer Lamentation the Destruction of Ur (= AS 12) S. N. Kramer, Sumerian Literary Kramer Texts from Nippur (= AASOR 23) SLTN S. N. Kramer, Two Elegies on a Kramer Two Pushkin Museum Tablet Elegies Kraus AbB 1 F. R. Kraus, Briefe aus dem British Museum Zikir umim: Assyriological Studies Kraus AV Presented to F. R. Kraus ... F. R. Kraus, Ein Edikt des Konigs Kraus Edikt Ammi-$aduqa von Babylon (= Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 5) F. R. Kraus, Texte zur babyloniKraus Texte schen Physiognomatik (= AfO Beiheft 3)

Lewy, Die Kuiltepetexte der Sammlung Blanckertz ... KT Hahn J. Lewy, Die Kiiltepetexte der Sammlung... Hahn... KTS J. Lewy, Die altassyrischen Texte vom Kiiltepe bei Kaisarije Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazkoi KUB Kiichler Beitr. F. Ktichler, Beitrage zur Kenntnis der assyrisch-babylonischen Medizin ... Kiihne C. Kuihne, Die Chronologie der internationalen Korrespondenz von Chronologie El-Amarna (= AOAT 17) unpublished tablets from Kiiltepe Kiltepe H. M. Kimmel, Familie, Beruf und Kiimmel Familie Amt im spatbabylonischen Uruk J.-R. Kupper, Les nomades en Kupper Les Mesopotamie au temps des rois de Nomades Mari Labat R. Labat, L'Akkadien de BoghazKoi L'Akkadien Labat R. Labat, Un calendrier babylonien des travaux, des signes et des mois Calendrier Labat Suse R. Labat, Textes litteraires de Suse (= MDP 57) Labat TDP R. Labat, Traite akkadien de diagnostics et pronostics m6dicaux Lacheman AV Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians in Honor of Ernest R. Lacheman (=

SCCNH 1)J. Laessoe, Studies on the Assyrian Laessoe Bit Rimki Ritual bit rimki J. B. F. Lajard, Recherches sur le Lajard Culte de V6nus culte . . . de Venus Lambert BWL W. G. Lambert, Babylonian Wisdom Literature Lambert Love W. G. Lambert, The Problem of the Love Lyrics, in Goedicke and Lyrics Roberts, eds., Unity and Diversity Lambert W. G. Lambert, Marduk's Address Marduk's to the Demons (= AfO 17 310ff.) Address to th e Demons W. G. Lambert and A. R. Millard, LambertMillard Atra-basis: The Babylonian Story Atra-hasis of the Flood B. Landsberger, Brief des Bischofs Landsberger Brief von Esagila an Konig Asarhaddon

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Provisional List of Bibliographical AbbreviationsLandsberger Date Palm B. Landsberger, The Date Palm and Its By-Products According to the Cuneiform Sources (= AfO Beiheft 17) B. Landsberger, Die Fauna des ... (= alten Mesopotamien ASAW 42/6) B. Landsberger, Der kultische Kalender der Babylonier und Assyrer (= LSS 6/1-2) B. Landsberger and T. Jacobsen, Georgica (in MS.) Language S. Langdon, Babylonian Liturgies S. Langdon, The Babylonian Epic of Creation S. Langdon, Babylonian Menologies .. . S. Langdon, Sumerian and Babylonian Psalms S. Langdon, Tammuz and Ishtar Leichty Izbu Lenormant Choix Levine Stelae Lidzbarski Handbuch Lie Sar. LIH Limet Anthroponymie Limet Documents Limet Metal E. Leichty, The Omen Series Summa Izbu (= TCS 4) F. Lenormant, Choix de textes cuneiformes inedits ou incompletement publi6s jusqu'd ce jour L. D. Levine, Two Neo-Assyrian Stelae from Iran M. Lidzbarski, Handbuch der nordsemitischen Epigraphik A. G. Lie, The Inscriptions of Sargon II L. W. King, The Letters and Inscriptions of Hammurabi H. Limet, L'anthroponymie sum6rienne dans les documents de la 3 e dynastie d'Ur H. Limet, Etude de documents de la periode d'Agad6 appartenant a l'Universite de Liege H. Limet, Le travail du metal au pays de Sumer au temps de la III e dynastie d'Ur H. Limet, Les legendes des sceaux cassites H. Limet, Textes sumeriens de la IIIe dynastie d'Ur (= Documents du Proche-Orient Ancien des Musees Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, Epigraphie 1) E. Lipinski, ed., State and Temple Economy in the Ancient Near East

Landsberger Fauna Landsberger Kult. Kalender LandsbergerJacobsen Georgica Lang. Langdon BL Langdon Creation Langdon Menologies Langdon SBP Langdon Tammuz

Lanu

lexical series alam = lanu Lanz Harrdnu H. Lanz, Die neubabylonischen harrdnu-Geschaftsunternehmen Laroche E. Laroche, Glossaire de la langue hourrite (= RHA 34-35) Glossaire Hourrite Lautner J. G. Lautner, Altbabylonische PersonenPersonenmiete und Erntearbeitermiete vertrage (= Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 1) Layard A. H. Layard, Inscriptions in the Cuneiform Character ... A. H. Layard, Discoveries among Layard Discoveries the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon LB tablet numbers in the de Liagre Bohl Collection, Leiden LBAT Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, copied by T. G. Pinches and J. N. Strassmaier, prepared for publication by A. J. Sachs, with the cooperation of J. Schaumberger Leander P. A. Leander, Uber die sumerischen Lehnworter im Assyrischen Le Gac Asn. Y. Le Gac, Les inscriptions d'Assur-nasir-aplu III Legrain Catal. L. Legrain, Catalogue des cylindres Cugnin orientaux de la collection Louis Cugnin L. Legrain, Le temps des rois d'Ur Legrain TRU LehmannF. F. C. Lehmann-Haupt, ed., Haupt CIC Corpus inscriptionum chaldicarum

Limet Sceaux Cassites Limet Textes Sumeriens

Lipinski Economy LKA LKU Loretz Chagar Bazar Loretz-Mayer 8u-ila Low Flora LSS LTBA

(= OLA 5 and 6)E. Ebeling, Literarische Keilschrifttexte aus Assur A. Falkenstein, Literarische Keilschrifttexte aus Uruk O. Loretz, Texte aus Chagar Bazar und Tell Brak (= AOAT 3) O. Loretz and W. R. Mayer, gu-ila Gebete (= AOAT 34) I. Low, Die Flora der Juden Leipziger semitistische Studien Die lexikalischen Tafelserien der Babylonier und Assyrer in den Berliner Museen lexical series lu = a, pub. Civil, MSL 12 87-147 epic Lugale u melambi nergal, cited from MS. of A. Falkenstein (line nos. in parentheses according to van Dijk Lugale) D. G. Lyon, Keilschrifttexte Sargon's . .. Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary tablets in the collections of the Mus6e d'Art et d'Histoire, Geneva synonym list malku = arru (Malku I pub. A. D. Kilmer, JAOS 83 421 ff.;

Lu Lugale

Lyon Sar. MAD MAH Malku

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsMalku II pub. W. von Soden, ZA 43 235ff.) Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen Gesellschaft G. Meier, Maqlf (= AfO Beiheft 2) Mari, Annales de Recherches Interdisciplinaires Festschrift Lubor MatoutL. Matous and M. MatouiovA-RajKeilKappadokische movA, schrifttafeln mit Siegeln aus den Sammlungen der Karlsuniversitat in Prag L. Matous, Inscriptions cuneiformes du Kult6p6, Vol. 2 (= ICK 2) W. R. Mayer, Untersuchungen zur Formensprache der babylonischen "Gebetsbeschworungen" (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 5) Middle Babylonian Grammatical Texts, pub. Civil and Kennedy, MSL SS 1 72-91 G. J. P. McEwan, The Late Babylonian Tablets in the Royal Ontario Museum (= Royal Ontario Museum Cuneiform Texts 2) Manchester Cuneiform Studies O. Neugebauer and A. Sachs, Mathematical Cuneiform Texts (= AOS 29) Mitteilungen der Deutschen OrientGesellschaft Memoires de la D6elgation en Perse Materiali Epigrafici di Ebla The Seed of Wisdom: Essays in Honour of T. J. Meek B. Meissner, Beitrage zum altbabylonischen Privatrecht B. Meissner, Beitrage zum assyrischen Worterbuch (= AS 1 and 4) B. Meissner, Babylonien und Assyrien B. Meissner, Supplement zu den assyrischen Worterbtichern B. Meissner and P. Rost, Die Bauinschriften Sanheribs Melanges syriens offerts a M. Rene Dussaud Miscellanea Babylonica: Melanges offerts a Maurice Birot MBlanges bibliques et orientaux en l'honneur de M. Henri Cazelles (= AOAT 212) Florilegium Anatolicum: Melanges offerts & Emmanuel Laroche Gerardo Meloni, Saggi di filologia semitica I. Mendelsohn, Slavery in the Ancient Near East

MAOG Maqlu MARI Matout FestschriftMatous KK

Matous Kultepe Mayer Gebetsbeschworungen MBGT

McEwan LB Tablets

MCS MCT

MDOG MDP MEE Meek AV Meissner BAP Meissner BAW Meissner BuA Meissner Supp. Meissner-Rost Senn. Mel. Dussaud Melanges Birot Melanges Cazelles Melanges Laroche Meloni Saggi Mendelsohn Slavery

B. Menzel, Assyrische Tempel (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 10) Mededelingen en Verhandelingen van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap "Ex Oriente Lux" Met. Museum tablets in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, N.Y. MIO Mitteilungen des Instituts fir Orientforschung Museum Journal MJ MKT O. Neugebauer, Mathematische Keilschrifttexte MLC tablets in the collections of the J. Pierpont Morgan Library MM tablets in the collections of the Monserrat Museum Moldenke A. B. Moldenke, Babylonian Contract Tablets in the Metropolitan Museum of Art Moore E. W. Moore, Neo-Babylonian Michigan Documents in the University of Coll. Michigan Collection Moran EA W. L. Moran, Les lettres d'ElAmarna Moran Temple W. L. Moran, Sumero-Akkadian Lists Temple Lists (in MS.) MRS Mission de Ras Shamra MSL Materialien zum sumerischen Lexikon: Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon MSL SS Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon Supplementary Series MSP J. J. M. de Morgan, Mission scientifique en Perse Mullo Weir C. J. Mullo Weir, A Lexicon of Lexicon Accadian Prayers ... MVAG Mitteilungen der VorderasiatischAegyptischen Gesellschaft MVN Materiali per il vocabolario neosumerico N tablets in the collections of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Nabnitu lexical series SIG 7+ALAM = nabntu, pub. Finkel, MSL 16 NABU Nouvelles Assyriologiques Breves et Utilitaires NBC tablets in the Babylonian Collection, Yale University Library NBGT Neobabylonian Grammatical Texts, pub. Hallock and Landsberger, MSL 4 129-178 Nbk. J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Nabuchodonosor Nbn. J. N. Strassmaier, Inschriften von Nabonidus tablets in the collections of Yale NCBT University

Menzel Tempel MEOL

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsfield numbers of tablets excavated at Nimrud (Kalhu) Nemet-Nejat K. R. Nemet-Nejat, Late Babylonian Field Plans in the British LB Field Plans Museum (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 11) Neugebauer O. Neugebauer, Astronomical CuACT neiform Texts tablets excavated at Nippur, in the Ni collections of the Archaeological Museum of Istanbul J. B. Nies, Ur Dynasty Tablets Nies UDT lexical series nig ga = makkru, Nigga pub. Civil, MSL 13 91-124 M. V. Nikolski, Dokumenty khoNikolski ziaistvennoi otchetnosti ... F. Notscher, Ellil in Sumer und Notscher Akkad Ellil NPN I. J. Gelb, P. M. Purves, and A. A. MacRae, Nuzi Personal Names (= OIP 57) field numbers of tablets excavated NT at Nippur by the Oriental Institute and other institutions K. Oberhuber, Sumerische und Oberhuber akkadische Keilschriftdenkmaler Florenz des Archaologischen Museums zu Florenz K. Oberhuber, Innsbrucker KeilOberhuber IKT schrifttexte Old Babylonian version of Lu, pub. OB Lu Civil, MSL 12 151-219 Old Babylonian Grammatical Texts, OBGT pub. Hallock and Landsberger, MSL 4 47-128 S. Dalley, C. B. F. Walker, J. D. OBT Tell Hawkins, Old Babylonian Texts Rimah from Tell Rimah Oxford Editions of Cuneiform Texts OECT Oriental Institute Communications OIC OIP Oriental Institute Publications Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta OLA Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica OLP Orientalistische Literaturzeitung OLZ L. F. Hartman and A. L. OppenOppenheim heim, On Beer and Brewing TechBeer niques in Ancient Mesopotamia ... (= JAOS Supp. 10) Oppenheim A. L. Oppenheim, Glass and Glassmaking in Ancient Mesopotamia Glass L. Oppenheim, Untersuchungen Oppenheim zum babylonischen Mietrecht Mietrecht (= WZKM Beiheft 2) Oppert-M6nant J. Oppert et J. M6nant, Documents Doc. jur. juridiques de l'Assyrie Or. Orientalia Oriental Laws Essays on Oriental Laws of Sucof Succession cession (= Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 9) OT Old Testament ND xx

Otten AVOwen

Lewis Coll. Owen Loan Documents Owen NATN

Festschrift Heinrich Otten D. Owen, The John Frederick Lewis Collection (= MVN 3) D. Owen, The Loan Documents from Nuzu (Ph.D. diss., Brandeis Univ. 1969) D. I. Owen, Neo-Sumerian Archival Texts Primarily from Nippur in the University Museum, the Oriental Institute, and the Iraq Museum S. A. Pallis, The Babylonian Akitu Festival Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society S. Parpola, Letters from Assyrian Scholars (= AOAT 5) A. Parrot, Documents et Monuments (= Mission archeologique de Mari II, Le palais, tome 3) Publications of the Babylonian Section, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania Quarterly Statement of the Palestine Exploration Fund F. E. Peiser, Urkunden aus der Zeit der 3. babylonischen Dynastie F. E. Peiser, Babylonische Vertrage des Berliner Museums ...

Pallis Akitu PAPS Parpola LAS Parrot Documents PBS PEF Peiser Urkunden Peiser Vertrage PEQ Perry Sin Petschow MB Rechtsurkunden Petschow Pfandrecht Pettinato Untersuchungen Photo. Ass. Photo. Konst. Piepkorn Asb. Pinches Amherst Pinches Berens Coll. Pinches Peek Postgate NA Leg. Does. Postgate Palace Archive

Palestine Exploration Quarterly E. G. Perry, Hymnen und Gebete an Sin (= LSS 2/4) H. Petschow, Mittelbabylonische Rechts- und Wirtschaftsurkundender Hilprecht-Sammlung Jena. .

H. Petschow, Neubabylonisches Pfandrecht (= ASAW Phil.-Hist. Kl. 48/1) G. Pettinato, Untersuchungen zur neusumerischen Landwirtschaft field photographs of tablets excavated at Assur field photographs of tablets excavated at Assur A. C. Piepkorn, Historical Prism Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal (= AS 5) T. G. Pinches, The AmherstTablets ...

T. G. Pinches, The Babylonian Tablets of the Berens Collection T. G. Pinches, Inscribed Babylonian Tablets in the possession of Sir Henry Peek J. N. Postgate, Fifty Neo-Assyrian Legal Documents J. N. Postgate, The Governor's Palace Archive (= CTN 2)

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsPostgate J. N. Postgate, Neo-Assyrian Royal Royal Grants Grants and Decrees (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 1) Postgate J. N. Postgate, Taxation and Taxation Conscription in the Assyrian Empire (= Studia Pohl: Series Maior 3) Pouvoirs A. Finet, ed., Les pouvoirs locaux locaux en Mesopotamie et dans les regions adjacentes. Colloque organise par l'Institut des Hautes Etudes de Belgique 28 et 29 janvier 1980 Practical lexical text, pub. B. Landsberger and 0. Gurney, AfO 18 328 ff. Vocabulary Assur Pritchard J. B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near ANET Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, 2nd and 3rd ed. Proto-Diri see Diri Proto-Ea see Ea; pub. Landsberger, MSL 2 35-94, and Civil, MSL 14 87-144 Proto-Izi lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 13 7-59 Proto-Kagal lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 13 63-88 Proto-Lu lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 12 25-84 PRSM Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine PRT E. Klauber, Politisch-religiose Texte aus der Sargonidenzeit PSBA Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology R H. C. Rawlinson, The Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia RA Revue d'assyriologie et d'archeologie orientale RAcc. F. Thureau-Dangin, Rituels accadiens Rainey EA A. Rainey, El Amarna Tablets 359379 (= AOAT 8) Ranke PN H. Ranke, Early Babylonian Personal Names RB Revue biblique REC F. Thureau-Dangin, Recherches sur l'origine de l'ecriture cuneiforme Recip. Ea lexical series "Reciprocal Ea," pub. Civil, MSL 14 521-532 REg Revue d'egyptologie Reiner Lipgur E. Reiner, Liplur-Litanies(= JNES Litanies 15 129 ff.) Reisner G. A. Reisner, Tempelurkunden Telloh aus Telloh Rencontre Compte rendu de la seconde Assyriolo(troisieme) Rencontre Assyriologique gique Internationale R6p. geogr. R6pertoire g6ographique des textes cuneiformes RES Revue des etudes s6mitiques

Reschid Archiv des Niirtama RHA RHR RIDA Ries Bodenpachtformulare Riftin

F. Reschid, Archiv des Nulramas und andere Darlehensurkunden aus der altbabylonischen Zeit Revue hittite et asianique Revue de l'histoire des religions Revue internationale du droit de l'antiquite G. Ries, Die neubabylonischen Bodenpachtformulare

A. P. Riftin, Staro-Vavilonskie iuridicheskie i administrativnye dokumenty v sobraniiakh SSSR RIM Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia RIM Annual Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Review Annual Review RLA Reallexikon der Assyriologie RLV Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte Rm. tablets in the collections of the British Museum ROM tablets in the collections of the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto Romer W. H. Ph. Romer, Frauenbriefe Frauenbriefe iiber Religion, Politik und Privatleben in Mari (= AOAT 12) Romer W. H. Ph. Romer, Sumerische Konigs'Konigshymnen' der Isin-Zeit

hymnen Rost P. Rost, Die Keilschrifttexte Tiglat-Pilesers III ... Tigl. III Roth Marriage M. T. Roth, Babylonian Marriage Agreements, 7th-3rd Centuries Agreements RS RSO RT RTCSaB.C. (= AOAT 222) field numbers of tablets excavated at Ras Shamra Rivista degli studi orientali Recueil de travaux relatifs A la philologie et A l'archeologie egyptiennes et assyriennes F. Thureau-Dangin, Recueil de tablettes chaldeennes lexical series Syllabary A, pub. Landsberger and Hallock, MSL 3 3-45 lexical series Syllabary A Vocabulary, pub. Landsberger and Hallock, MSL 3 51-87 State Archives of Assyria State Archives of Assyria Bulletin A. J. Sachs and H. Hunger. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL SS 1 3-38 B. Meissner, Seltene assyrische Ideogramme F. Thureau-Dangin, Die sumerischen und akkadischen Konigsinschriften (= VAB 1)

S a Voc. SAA SAA Bulletin Sachs-Hunger Diaries Sag SAI SAKI

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsSalonen Agricultura Salonen Festschrift Salonen Fischerei Salonen FuBbekleidung Salonen Hausgerate Salonen Hippologica Salonen Jagd A. Salonen, Agricultura mesopotamica (= AASF 149) Studia Orientalia Armas I. Salonen (= StOr 46) A. Salonen, Die Fischerei im alten Mesopotamien (= AASF 166) A. Salonen, Die FuBbekleidung der alten Mesopotamier (= AASF 157)

Schneider N. Schneider, Die Gotternamen Gotternamen von Ur III (= AnOr 19) Schneider N. Schneider, Die ZeitbestimmunZeitbestimgen der Wirtschaftsurkunden von mungen Ur III (= AnOr 13) Schollmeyer A. Schollmeyer, Sumerisch-babylonische Hymnen und Gebete angama

Salonen Landfahrzeuge A. Salonen, Die Mobel des alten Salonen Mobel Mesopotamien (= AASF 127) Salonen Tiiren A. Salonen, Die Tiiren des alten Mesopotamien (= AASF 124) A. Salonen, Die Wasserfahrzeuge Salonen in Babylonien (= StOr 8) Wasserfahrzeuge Salonen A. Salonen, Die Ziegeleien im alten Ziegeleien Mesopotamien (= AASF 171) E. Salonen, Die GruB- und HofE. Salonen lichkeitsformeln in babylonischGrulformeln assyrischen Briefen (= StOr 38) E. Salonen E. Salonen, Die Waffen der alten Waffen Mesopotamier (= StOr 33) M. San Nicolo, Beitrage zu einer San Nicolo Prosopographie neubabylonischer Prosopographie Beamten der Zivil- und Tempelverwaltung (= SBAW 1941 2/2) M. San Nicol6 and A. Ungnad, San NicolbRechtsund Ungnad NRV Neubabylonische Verwaltungsurkunden Saporetti C. Saporetti, Onomastica MedioOnomastica Assira (= Studia Pohl 6) SAWW Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien lexical series Syllabary B, pub. Sb Landsberger and Hallock, MSL 3 96-128 and 132-153 SBAW Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften SBH G. A. Reisner, Sumerisch-babylonische Hymnen nach Thontafeln griechischer Zeit SCCNH Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians Scheil Sippar V. Scheil, Une saison de fouilles A Sippar Scheil Tn. II V. Scheil, Annales de Tukulti Ninip II, roi d'Assyrie 889-884

A. Salonen, Die Hausgerate der alten Mesopotamier (= AASF 139 and 144) A. Salonen, Hippologica Accadica (= AASF 100) A. Salonen, Jagd und Jagdtiere im alten Mesopotamien (= AASF 196) A. Salonen, Die Landfahrzeuge des alten Mesopotamien (= AASF 72)

Schramm Einleitung Sellin Ta'annek SEM Sem. Seux Epithetes Shaffer Sumerian Sources SHAW Shileiko Dokumenty Si Silbenvokabular Sjoberg Mondgott

W. Schramm, Einleitung in die assyrischen Konigsinschriften E. Sellin, Tell Ta'annek... E. Chiera, Sumerian Epics and Myths (= OIP 15) Semitica M.-J. Seux, Epithetes royales akkadiennes et sum6riennes A. Shaffer, Sumerian Sources of Tablet XII of the Epic of Gilgamei (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Pennsylvania 1963) Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften V. K. Shileiko, Dokumenty iz Giul-tepe field numbers of tablets excavated at Sippar lexical series

A. Sjoberg, Der Mondgott NannaSuen in der sumerischen Uberlieferung, I. Teil: Texte Sjoberg A. W. Sjoberg and E. Bergmann, Temple The Collection of the Sumerian Hymns Temple Hymns (= TCS 3) A. Deimel, Sumerisches Lexikon 9L Studia ad tabulas cuneiformes colSLB lectas a F. M. Th. de Liagre Bohl pertinentia SLT E. Chiera, Sumerian Lexical Texts (= OIP 11) tablets in the collections of the Sm. British Museum Smith College tablets in the collections of Smith College S. A. Smith S. A. Smith, Miscellaneous AsMisc. Assyr. syrian Texts of the British Texts Museum Smith Idrimi S. Smith, The Statue of Idri-mi Smith Senn. S. Smith, The First Campaign of Sennacherib ... SMN tablets excavated at Nuzi, in the Semitic Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge Sitzungsberichte der OsterreichiSOAW schen Akademie der Wissenschaften W. von Soden, GrundriB der akkavon Soden GAG dischen Grammatik (= AnOr 33/47)

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsvon Soden Syllabar W. von Soden, Das akkadische Syllabar (= AnOr 27; 2nd ed. = AnOr 42) E. Sollberger, Corpus des inscripSollberger tions "royales" presargoniques de Corpus Lagal E. Sollberger, Business and AdSollberger Correspondence ministrative Corresponunder the Kings of Ur (= TCS 1) dence Sollberger and E. Sollberger and J.-R. Kupper, Inscriptions royales sumeriennes Kupper Inet akkadiennes scriptions Royales AhhijavaDie F. Sommer, Sommer Urkunden Ahhijava F. Sommer and A. Falkenstein, Die SommerBilingue Falkenstein hethitisch-akkadische Bil. des HattuSili I tablets in the collections of the Sp. British Museum Sitzungsberichte der PreuBischen SPAW Akademie der Wissenschaften L. Speleers, Recueil des inscripSpeleers tions de l'Asie anterieure des Recueil Musees Royaux du Cinquantenaire a Bruxelles E. Chiera, Sumerian Religious Texts SRT F. X. Kugler, Sternkunde und SSB Sterndienst in Babel J. Schaumberger, Sternkunde und SSB Erg. Sterndienst in Babel, Erganzungen ... J. J. Stamm, Die akkadische Stamm Namengebung (= MVAG 44) Namengebung I. Starr, The Bdri Rituals (Ph.D. Starr Barfi diss., Yale Univ. 1974) Starr Diviner I. Starr, The Rituals of the Diviner (= BiMes 12) R. F. S. Starr, Nuzi: Report on the Starr Nuzi Excavations at Yorgan Tepa near Kirkuk, Iraq A. Abou-Assaf, P. Bordreuil, and Statue de Tell A. R. Millard, La Statue de Tell Fekherye Fekherye Studien zu den Bogazkoy-Texten StBoT L. W. King, The Seven Tablets STC of Creation Stephens PNC F. J. Stephens, Personal Names from Cuneiform Inscriptions of Cappadocia Antike und Universalgeschichte. Stier AV Festschrift Hans Erich Stier M. Stol, Studies in Old Babylonian Stol OB History History Stol On Trees M. Stol, On Trees, Mountains, and Millstones in the Ancient Near East (= MEOL 21) Stone Nippur E. Stone, Nippur Neighborhoods Studia Orientalia (Helsinki) StOr J. N. Strassmaier, Alphabetisches Verzeichnis der assyrischen und akkadischen Worter... Strassmaier J. N. Strassmaier, Die babyloniLiverpool schen Inschriften im Museum zu Liverpool, Actes du 6 e Congres International des Orientalistes, II, Section S6mitique (1) (1885), plates after p. 624 Strassmaier J. N. Strassmaier, Texte altbabyloWarka nischer Vertrage aus Warka, Verhandlungen des Fiinften Internationalen Orientalisten-Congresses (1881), Beilage Streck Asb. M. Streck, Assurbanipal ... (= VAB 7) STT O. R. Gurney, J. J. Finkelstein, and P. Hulin, The Sultantepe Tablets Studi Rinaldi Studi sull'Oriente e la Bibbia offerti al P. Giovanni Rinaldi ... Studi Volterra Studi in onore di Edoardo Volterra Studia (= Documenta et monumenta Mariana orientis antiqui 4) Studia Orien- Studia orientalia loanni Pedersen talia Pedersen dicata Heidelberger Studien zum Alten Studien Falkenstein Orient, Adam Falkenstein zum 17. September 1966 H. Goedicke, ed., Near Eastern Studies Albright Studies in Honor of William Foxwell Albright Studies Beek Travels in the World of the Old Testament: Studies Presented to Prof. M. A. Beek... Societies and Languages of the AnStudies cient Near East. Studies in Diakonoff Honour of I. M. Diakonoff Studies Studies in Honor of Tom B. Jones Jones (= AOAT 203) Studies Studies in Honor of Benno Landsberger on his Seventy-fifth Landsberger Birthday (= AS 16) Studies Studies Presented to A. Leo Oppenheim Oppenheim Studies Studies in Old Testament Prophecy Presented to T. H. Robinson Robinson E. Chiera, Sumerian Texts of STVC Varied Contents (= OIP 16) field numbers of tablets excavated Sultantepe at Sultantepe Sumerological Sumerological Studies in Honor of Studies Thorkild Jacobsen (= AS 20) Jacobsen Ankara Ujniversitesi Dil ve TarihSumeroloji Araetirmalari Cografya Falkiiltesi Sumeroloji araetirmalari, 1940-41 E. Reiner, Surpu (= AfO Beiheft urpu 11) Strassmaier AV

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsSymb. Koschaker Symbolae P. Koschaker dedicatae (= Studia et documenta ad iura orientis antiqui pertinentia 2) Symbolae Bohl Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae Francisco Mario Theodoro de Liagre Bohl Dedicatae SZ Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung Szlechter E. Szlechter, Tablettes juridiques Tablettes de la 1re Dynastie de Babylone Szlechter E. Szlechter, Tablettes juridiques TJA et administratives de la IIIe Dynastie d'Ur et de la Ire Dynastie de Babylone T tablets in the collections of the Staatliche Museen, Berlin Tablet Funck one of several tablets in private possession (mentioned as F. 1, 2, 3, Delitzsch HWB xiii), cited from unpublished copies of Delitzsch; F. 2 pub. AfO 21 pl. 9-10 TallqvistAPN K. Tallqvist, Assyrian PersonalNames (= ASSF 43/1)

TMB Tn.-Epic

Torczyner TempelrechnungenTSBA

F. Thureau-Dangin, Textes math6matiques babyloniens Tukulti-Ninurta Epic, pub. AAA 20, pls. 101ff., and Archaeologia 79 pl. 49; transliteration in Ebeling, MAOG 12/2, column numbers according to W. G. Lambert, AfO 1838ff. H. Torczyner, Altbabylonische Tempelrechnungen ...

K. Tallqvist, Die assyrische Beschworungsserie Maqli (= ASSF 20/6) Tallqvist NBN K. Tallqvist, Neubabylonisches Namenbuch ... (= ASSF 32/2) TCL Textes cun6iformes du Louvre TCS Texts from Cuneiform Sources Tell Asmar tablets excavated at Tell Asmar, in the collections of the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago Tell Halaf J. Friedrich et al., Die Inschriften vom Tell Halaf (= AfO Beiheft 6) tablets in the collections of the Th. British Museum Thompson AH R. C. Thompson, The Assyrian Herbal Thompson R. C. Thompson, On the Chemistry Chem. of the Ancient Assyrians Thompson R. C. Thompson, A Dictionary of DAB Assyrian Botany Thompson R. C. Thompson, A Dictionary of DAC Assyrian Chemistry and Geology R. C. Thompson, The Prisms of EsThompson Esarh. arhaddon and ofAshurbanipal ... Thompson R. C. Thompson, The Epic of Gilgamish Gilg. Thompson R. C. Thompson, The Reports of Rep. the Magicians and Astrologers ... ThureauF. Thureau-Dangin, M. Dunand, et Dangin al., Til-Barsib

Tallqvist Gotterepitheta Tallqvist Maqlu

K. Tallqvist, Akkadische Gotterepitheta (= StOr 7)

Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archaeology TSTS Toronto Semitic Texts and Studies TuL E. Ebeling, Tod und Leben nach den Vorstellungen der Babylonier TuM Texte und Materialien der Frau Professor Hilprecht Collection of Babylonian Antiquities im Eigentum der Universitat Jena Turner S. M. Katre, ed., Sir Ralph Turner Jubilee Vol. Jubilee Volume UCP University of California Publications in Semitic Philology UE Ur Excavations UET Ur Excavations, Texts UF Ugarit-Forschungen Ugumu lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 9 51-65 Ugumu Bil. lexical series, pub. Civil, MSL 9 66-73 UM tablets in the collections of the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia UMB University Museum Bulletin Unger Babylon E. Unger, Babylon, die heilige Stadt ... Unger BelE. Unger, Die Stele des Bel-harranharran-belibeli-ussur

ussur Unger Mem. Vol. Unger Reliefstele Ungnad NRV Glossar Uruanna UVB VAB VAS VAT VBoT VDI

In Memoriam Eckhard Unger. Beitrage zu Geschichte, Kultur und Religion des Alten Orients E. Unger, Reliefstele Adadniraris III. aus Saba'a und Semiramis A. Ungnad, Neubabylonische Rechts- und Verwaltungsurkunden. Glossar pharmaceutical series uruanna: maltakalVorlaufiger Bericht

liber

die ...

TilBarsib TIM TLB

Texts in the Iraq Museum Tabulae Cuneiformes a F. M. Th. de Liagre Bohl collectae

Ausgrabungen in Uruk-Warka (Berlin 1930-) Vorderasiatische Bibliothek Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmaler tablets in the collections of the Staatliche Museen, Berlin A. Gotze, Verstreute BoghazkoiTexte Vestnik Drevnei Istorii

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsVeenhof Old Assyrian Trade VIO K. R. Veenhof, Aspects of Old Assyrian Trade and Its Terminology Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Orientforschung, Berlin Virolleaud C. Virolleaud, Comptabilite chald6enne (epoque de la dynastie Comptabilit6 dite seconde d'Our) Virolleaud C. Virolleaud, La legende phenicienne de Danel Danel Virolleaud C. Virolleaud, Fragments de textes divinatoires assyriens du Musee Fragments Britannique Voix de A. Finet, ed., La voix de l'oppol'opposition sition en Mesopotamie. Colloque organise par l'Institut des Hautes Etudes de Belgique 19 et 20 mars 1973 von VoigtE. von Voigtlander, The Bisitun lander Inscription of Darius the Great: Bisitun Babylonian Version (= Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, part I, vol. II) Vetus Testamentum VT field numbers of tablets excavated W. at Warka Waetzoldt Tex- H. Waetzoldt, Untersuchungen zur neusumerischen Textilindustrie tilindustrie Walther A. Walther, Das altbabylonische GerichtsGerichtswesen (= LSS 6/4-6) wesen Ward Seals W. H. Ward, The Seal Cylinders of Western Asia Warka field numbers of tablets excavated at Warka Watelin Kish Oxford University Joint Expedition to Mesopotamia, Excavations at Kish: III (1925-1927) by L. C. Watelin Waterman L. Waterman, Business Documents Bus. Doc. of the Hammurapi Period (also pub. in AJSL 29 and 30) Weidner E. Weidner, Handbuch der babyloHandbuch nischen Astronomie Weidner Tn. E. Weidner, Die Inschriften Tukulti-Ninurtas I. (= AfO Beiheft 12) von Weiher E. von Weiher, Der babylonische Nergal Gott Nergal (= AOAT 11) von Weiher E. von Weiher, Spatbabylonische Uruk Texte aus Uruk, 2 and 3 Weissbach F. H. Weissbach, Babylonische Misc. Miscellen (= WVDOG 4) Weitemeyer M. Weitemeyer. Some Aspects of the Hiring of Workers in the Sippar Region at the Time of Hammurabi Wenger AV Festschrift fur Leopold Wenger, 2. Band, Minchener Beitrage zur Papyrusforschung und Antiken Rechtsgeschichte, 35. Heft Westenholz OSP Whiting Tell Asmar Wilcke Kollationen A. Westenholz, Old Sumerian and Old Akkadian Texts in Philadelphia Chiefly from Nippur R. Whiting, Jr., Old Babylonian Letters from Tell Asmar (= AS 22) C. Wilcke, Kollationen zu den sumerischen literarischen Texten aus Nippur in der HilprechtSammlung Jena (= ASAW 65/4) C. Wilcke, Das Lugalbandaepos

Wilcke Lugalbanda Wilhelm G. Wilhelm, Untersuchungen zum von Nuzi UnterHurro-Akkadischen suchungen = AOAT 9) Winckler AOF H. Winckler, Altorientalische Forschungen

Winckler H. Winckler, Sammlung von Keilschrifttexten Sammlung Winckler Sar. H. Winckler, Die Keilschrifttexte Winnett AV Wiseman Alalakh Wiseman Chron. Wiseman Treaties WO Woolley Carchemish WVDOG WZJ WZKM YBC Ylvisaker Grammatik YOR YOS ZA ZAW ZDMG ZDPV ZE Zimmern Fremdw.Sargons ... J. Wevers and D. Redford, eds., Studies on the Ancient Palestinian World (= TSTS 2) D. J. Wiseman, The Alalakh Tablets D. J. Wiseman, Chronicles of the Chaldean Kings ... D. J. Wiseman, The Vassal Treaties of Esarhaddon (= Iraq 20 Part 1) Die Welt des Orients Carchemish, Report on the Excavations at Djerabis on behalf of the British Museum Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich - Schiller - Universitit Jena Wiener Zeitschrift fiir die Kunde des Morgenlandes tablets in the Babylonian Collection, Yale University Library S. C. Ylvisaker, Zur babylonischen und assyrischen Grammatik (=

LSS 5/6)Yale Oriental Series, Researches Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie Zeitschrift fur die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-Vereins Zeitschrift fir Ethnologie H. Zimmern, Akkadische Fremdworter . .. , 2nd ed.

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ProvisionalList of BibliographicalAbbreviationsZimmern IAtar und

SaltuZimmern Neujahrsfest

H. Zimmern, Itar und altu, ein altakkadisches Lied (= BSGW Phil.-hist. Kl. 68/1) H. Zimmern, Zum babylonischen Neujahrsfest (= BSGW Phil.-hist. Kl. 58/3); zweiter Beitrag (= ibid. 70/5)

ZK ZS

Zeitschrift fur Keilschriftforschung Zeitschrift fur Semitistik

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Other Abbreviationsabbr. ace. Achaem. add. adj. adm. Adn. adv. Akk. Alu apod. app. Aram. Asb. Asn. Ass. astrol. astron. Av. Babyl. bil. Bogh. bus. Camb. chem. chron. col. coll.comm.

conj. corr. Cyr. Dar. dat. dem. denom. det. diagn. disc. DN doc. dupl. EA econ. ed. ED Elam. Esarh. esp. Etana etym.

abbreviated, abbreviation accusative Achaemenid addition(al) adjective administrative (texts) Adad-nirari adverb Akkadian Summa dlu apodosis appendix Aramaic Assurbanipal AiSur-nasir-apli II Assyrian astrological (texts) astronomical (texts) Avestan Babylonian bilingual (texts) Boghazkeui business Cambyses chemical (texts) chronicle column collation, collated commentary (texts) conjunction corresponding Cyrus Darius dative demonstrative denominative determinative diagnostic (texts) discussion divine name document duplicate El-Amarna economic (texts) edition Early Dynastic Elamite Esarhaddon especially Etana myth etymology, etymological

ext. fact. fem.

fig.fragm. gen. geogr. Gilg. Gk. gloss. GN gramm. Heb. hemer. hist. Hitt. Hurr. IE imp. inc. incl. indecl. inf. inscr. interj. interr. intrans. inv. Izbu lament. LB leg. let. lex. lit. log. Ludlul lw. MA masc. math. MB med. meteor. MN mng. n. NA NB Nbk.

extispicy factitive feminine figure fragment(ary) genitive, general geographical Gilgamei Greek glossary geographical name grammatical (texts) Hebrew hemerology historical (texts) Hittite Hurrian Indo-European imperative incantation (texts) including indeclinable infinitive inscription interjection interrogative intransitive inventory Summa izbu lamentation Late Babylonian legal (texts) letter lexical (texts) literally, literary (texts) logogram, logographic Ludlul bel nemeqi loan word Middle Assyrian masculine mathematical (texts) Middle Babylonian medical (texts) meteorology, meteorological

(texts)month name meaning note Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Nebuchadnezzar II

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Other AbbreviationsNbn. Ner. NF No. nom. NS num. OA OAkk. OB obv.oCC.

Old Pers. opp. orig. p. Palmyr. part. pharm. phon. physiogn. pl . pl. tantum PN prep. pres. Pre-Sar. pret. pron. prot. pub. r. redupl. ref. rel. rit.

Nabonidus Neriglissar Neue Folge number nominative New Series, Nova Series numeral Old Assyrian Old Akkadian Old Babylonian obverse occurrence, occurs Old Persian opposite (of) (to) original(ly) page(s) Palmyrene participle pharmaceutical (texts) phonetic physiognomic (omens) plural, plate plurale tantum personal name preposition present Pre-Sargonic preterit pronoun, pronominal protasis published reverse reduplicated, reduplication reference religious (texts) ritual (texts)

RN RSs.

Sar. SB Sel. Sem. Senn. Shalm. sing. Skt. stat. const. str. Sum. supp. syll.

syn.Syr. Tigl. Tn. trans. translat. translit. Ugar. uncert. unkn. unpub. v. var. voc. vol. wr. WSem. x x x

royal name Ras Shamra substantive Sargon II Standard Babylonian Seleucid Semitic Sennacherib Shalmaneser singular Sanskrit status constructus strophe Sumerian supplement syllabically synonym(ous) Syriac Tiglathpileser Tukulti-Ninurta I transitive translation transliteration Ugaritic uncertain unknown unpublished verb variant vocabulary volume written West Semitic number not transliterated illegible sign in Akk. illegible sign in Sum.

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THE ASSYRIAN DICTIONARY VOLUME 17 SPART ONE

sa det. pron.; of, that, which, that of (introducing a genitive or a subordinate

clause); from OAkk. on; in OAkk. as acc. only; wr. syll. (rarely ia-a); cf. u.16 = ia-a Lu I 1, also Sa Voc. AA 17, [lu-u] [L] = [d]-a Sa Voc. Z 13, also A VII/2 :18; 16 = awilum, ia-a OB Lu A 492 f.; nu-u NU = ga-a MSL 14 99:450:2 (Proto-Aa); i = ia-a Diri II 123; am AM = Ma-a (var. gd-a) Diri III 121a, also MSL 14 89:8:3 (Proto-Aa); AN // d-a Hunger Uruk 83 r. 27 (comm.); a-a A = ia-a A I/1:111; me-e A = [ga-a] ibid. 125; Ai-i = a-al A V/3: 120; mu-ur HAR = A V/2:257; [ni-ig] [GAR] = [ga-a r]equ, [g]a-a A III/6:3 and 10; ki-i KI = d-a Idu II 317; mu = gd-a Hh. II 183. La = gd-a STC 2 pl. 54 r. ii 14 (En. el. Comm., to Tablet VII 95); RA = gd-a STC 2 pl. 52 r. ii 15 and dupl. 55 r. iii 29 (En. el. Comm., to Tablet VII 128). In gramm.: sa, nig, kex(KID), ka, kAm, da, u, a, i, e = ga NBGT I 213-22; i.me.a = a ma-a ibid. 459; (i.me.) 9 e = id ki-ma, (i.me.) FS el = Id i-na a-na rLAGAB], (i.me.)ral = d ma-a NBGT V r. ii 5-7; LI = ia-a NBGT IX 45; ir = u-ful, ga-a, ku-u ibid. 209ff.; bi = a]-[a] ibid. 217, cf. ibid. 262, ta = i-na ia-a NBGT II 34. ur 5 .ra nu.me.a = ga la-a hubulli Ai. II i 62; lu ge gi.mar.gid.da gub.a : a ina eriqqi tuzzazzu the one you put in charge of the wagon Farmer's Instructions iv 3 (courtesy M. Civil); nig.nu.kur.ru : ga la uttakkaru KAR 4 r. 21; note the writings kar li dUtu corr. to eteru a dUTU Limet Sceaux Cassites 8.12:1 and 8.11:1, and similar passim in seals. mu.lu sag.zu.atigba.dul.[la] : d qaqqadka qubdtu tukatti[mu] (see katdmu lex. section) SBH 72 No. 40:16f., cf. mu.lu siskur.ra.kex : Sd ikribi (see ikribu in a ikribi) SBH 29 No. 13: 17 f., and note mu.lu ugu.mu z6.eb.ba: gd elija tabu whatever pleases me ASKT p. 116:15f.; : d t-u 8 -i SBH 84 No. 47 r. 25, and note em u 4 .zal.la.kex gi 6 gar.ra.zu : id urri ana mii taklunu you (Enlil) who have turned the day into night SBH 77 No. 44:18f.

a) in nominal constructions - 1' between two substantives: connecting a rectum to a regens, in genitive constructions, passim. 2' without antecedent, followed by a substantive in the genitive, expressing various types of relationship, such as belonging to, etc., often forming a compound (as indicated by the pluralization, e.g., a bilti(m), pl. Sa bilatim, as opposed to a reli, pl. iit re~i) - in lex. texts usually corresponding to ld: see under the substantive, but note the corrections in MSL 12 243 f.; for NA and NB designations of professions of the form a x-gu, e.g., a tabtilu, see the substantive; note that the meaning of a la, when followed by a substantive, including infinitives, or personal pronoun, is "without." b) introducing a subordinate clause with the predicate in the subjunctive: corresponding in bil. texts to li (eme. SAL mu.lu) when the antecedent is animate, to nig (Emesal when it is inanimate; also in combination with conjunctions, see adiconj. usage a-3' (adi a), usage a-1' (adi muhhi Sa), aSar conj. mng. 1k, igtu conj. usage d-1' (itu Sa), usage d-3' (ultu muhhi ia), usage d-4' (ultu agd ia), ki conj. usage b (ki ia), usage d (aki a), kima conj. usage c (kima Sa), usage f (kime a), usage g (a kima, Mari, OB), libbu s. mng. 4a-2'd' (libbui Sa); see also aSa.

a-a

AI

em)

u.ug.a.e

6m.

A pron.; the two of (dual determinative pronoun); OAkk. (incl. Mari); cf. u.

oi.uchicago.edu

Aa-muhhi-ailtu

gababu A b) with prep.: in tdhazi(KAS+x) GN i$x-ar he was victorious in battle with Ur (with corr. Sum. l.urim.ma.da gig.tukul e.da.sig ibid. i 35) AfO 20 35 ii 34,also ibid. 41 vii 54, viii 18 (all Sargon), 56 xix 19, 58 xx 45, 60 xxi 25 (all Rimus); GN in'ar u

2 (ouR) PN PN2 1 PN 1 PN 4 a PN 5 3 1 PN6 1 PN7 1 PN 1 PN 9 6u-ut PN10 2 gur

.u

(barley distributed to) PN belonging toPN2, x to PN 3 and PN 4 belonging to PN5 , (and) x to PN6 , PN7 , PN8 , PN 9 belonging to PN10 MAD 1 335:16; for other OAkk. refs.

see MAD 3 254; 2 ma 'andn sd illatim ARM19284:2; 2 AB

d

E DN ibid. 242:6.

A. Westenholz, BiOr 35 165.

in tdhazim ix--ar he conquered GN and he was victorious in battle ibid. 39 vi 58, 42 viii 41 (Sargon); in tdhazi RN tar GN i.x-aribid. 62 xxii 41 and 67 xxiii 45 (Rimul).

s.; office of the official in charge of a city; NB*; cf. alu.Aa-muhhi-alutu

d-UGU-UR-u--tu a Urukki x [x (x)] (the messenger passed the letter to Zerkitti-liiir instead of to the addressee, and) [was rewarded with?] the office of

c) without object: in GN tdhazam i= niama ilkunama ix-ar the two (kings) did battle twice in GN, and he (Sargon)was victorious AfO 20 40 vii 12; 32 cities

a muhhi dli in UrukAa'aju see 9e'i. la'alu see Sdlu A. ta'amu see damu A.ga'aru

ana tdhazim iphurunimma iX-ar gathered for battle against him, but he was victorious ibid. 69 xxvi 47 (Manigtubu).

ABL 589 r. 4; for

the official see dlu in a muhhi dli.

2. to vanquish (persons): 50 [ENSf] iSx-ar he vanquished fifty rulers AfO 2049 xiii 43 (Sargon);

2.

iS'ar -

v.; 1. to be victorious, to win, to vanquish; OAkk., OB, Mari; Iila'ar.

td]hazim il-HA-ar-Iu-nu-t[i] by the verdict of Itar and Annunitu, he (Naram-Sin) vanquished them (the rebel rulers) in battle RA 70 113:11 (OB lit.); uncert.: assurrima awassunu ussima LjT. ME GN 4 LY.GN 2.ME i-ia-HA-ru the business concerning them must under no circumstances become known, lest the (two prisoners) from Zalmaqum overpower(?) the four Haneans ARM 14 78:8.

ina din DN u DN2 [ina

1. to be victorious (in battle), to win (a battle) - a) with battle as direct object: 34 tdhazi i (LAMXKUR)-ar he won 34battles (with corr. Sum. [.. .] x. ra [TtrN. KA]RA bi.s i ibid. v 5) Af0 20 37 vi 5 (Sargon), cf. 9 tdhazi in MU 1 iX-ar-ma Sumer 32 70 i 15, also a ... ix-a-ru-ni RA 9 34 i 8 (both Naram-Sin); tdhaz gumerim ad-ma-ti-

3a'aru see e'ru and u'uru.**a'asu (AHw. 1118a) In CCT 5 18b:6f. read ta-d-am-ka. . . ta- a-e-mi, see gdmu

A;

the verb in irri6 awilim x-d-ta-as

Hecker Giessen 32:10 is most likely an error

if 3 i6x-ar the battle for Sumer he wonup to three times AfO 20 52 xvi 65 (Rimug, coll. K. R. Veenhof); Naram-Sin 10 LA 1

for tazzaz. The reading of the signs as[i].-ta-rus1 in LKA 1 ii 5, see RA 46 32, dupl. STT 21 ii 56 (SB Epic of Zu) is uncertain.

tahazi in MU 1 iStum tdhazi suniutim i4sar-ru winner of nine battles in one year, after he won those battles (he took theenemy rulers prisoner) YOS 1 10:6 and 12,also MDP 6 1 i 6 and 12; in 1 MU RN tdhazi GN. . . iSx-a-ru MAD 1 217:5, 220:5, 231 iv 8,

a-ir

iababu A v.; to roast, burn; OB, SB; I ilabbub, 1/2, I/3; cf. muStabbabbu.u.ru.uz = Sd-ba-bu Nabnitu XXIII 188; tu. hu. uz = MIN (= d-mu-u) fd Sd-ba-a-b[i] Antagal III 181.lit-bu-bu (in obscure context) Hunger Uruk 83 r. 20 (comm. to physiogn. omens).

wr. e-a-ru MAD 1 236:15.

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Iababu B a) to roast: see Nabnitu, Antagal, in

Sabalbalf bread) you sprinkle pressed oil, raisins,figs, and ha2 plant on themalso ibid. 4 (pitpi rit.).

lex. section. b) to burn (in transferred mng.) (said of eyes, lips): tab-ba 4aptdSunu their (the gods') lips were parched(?) (inobscure context) Gilg. XI 126; u a usbuma

KAR 90:8,

b) other occ.: uncert.:

d-pi-ih (in

broken context) ABL 1215:18 (NB).

ig-ta-ab-bu-ba i-x-[x] stantly

and he who was

squatting, his [...] were burning conRB 59 246 str. IX 7 (OB lit., coll. (in [.. .] i-dab-bu-b W. G. Lambert);

c) II: upuntu ina bdb bitiu tu-.d-bah you sprinkle flour at the door of his houseLKA 141:7 (rit.).

broken context) Dream-book 321 Sm. 1458:7'.

For Sum. Au.hu.uz and var. tu.ru. uz, from Akk. (ildta) luhuzu, see kababu v. and 6amu v. Sababu B v.; (mng. uncert.); (only imp. pl. Jubba attested). OB*; I

The form gabdhurather than Japdhu has been assumed on the basis of the more frequent spellings with the ba sign, though spellings with the LUL sign may be read both bdh and pah.For CH xlix 63 see Suppuhu v., for BA 5 327 (= 387 No. 4 r.) 6 see sapdhu mng. 5c. von Soden, Or. NS 24 141 n. 1.

Nand suppia u-ub-ba nazzas[sa] pray (pl.) to Nan&, proclaim(?) her positionVAS 10 215:2, see von Soden, ZA 44 32f.

Possibly phon. or writing variant for pd, as suggested sub nanzazu mng. 2a, see ap$ A v. mng. 4a. 3abhu A (apdhu) v.; to sprinkle; SB, NB(?); I igabbah, II.a) in med. and rit.: ina KA.SAG ina

labahu B v.; 1. to settle (said of dust, etc.), 2. 6utabuhu to be covered; SB; I iSabbuh, stative labuh, III/2; cf. 6abihu, gibhu. 1. to settle (said of dust, etc.): eli dalti u sikkuri d-bu-uh (var. i- a-bu-uh) epru dust is settled upon door and doorbolt CT 15 45:11, var. from KAR 1:7 (Descent of tar); [.. .] gd-bu-uhgd-wi-ra-an (prot.,

among omens dealing with the head,possibly to be cut [. .. ] d (or Nfo) puuh GAR . . .) Kraus Texte No. 12a i 16'; [if

tamgussi tarabbak qem kundSi ana pani ta-4d-ba-ah you stir (medications) into fine beer in a small kettle, sprinkle emmerflour on top (of it) Kocher BAM 398:24, also ibid. 18, also (in similar context), wr. ta-gabta-6a-ba-ah ibid. 11:3 and 6,bdh ibid. 7:10, 124 iii 32 and 35, 158 i 14, 482 i 3, 9, 12, ii 58, 405:11, AMT 92,4 r. 7, (in broken context) ta-6ab-ba-ah AMT 43,4:4;

a brazier?](SB Alu).

i-la-ab-bu-uh (preceded by

ina qaqqari irtabi[]) CT 40 44 K.3821:15

2. Iutalbuhu to be covered: te'dti indja a ul-ta4-bi-ih ibih m[ti] my clouded eyes, which had been shrouded in the pallof death Lambert BWL 52 r. 16 (Ludlul III).For (Lambert) BWL 102:71 see sapdahumng. 8a. von Soden, Or. NS 24 141 n. 1.

6ammi anniti ana libbi ta-ld-pa-ah AMT95,3 i 15; note: ZfD.SE.SA.A ana pani taab-(ba>-ah Kocher BAM 3 iii 22; fikme[na]

anapani ta-Sab-ba-ah you sprinkle asheson top KAR 234 r. 6, see Or. NS 24 262; eper

gabalbalf

s.; emotional confusion, falter-

siiq erbetti anapanita-Sab-[bah] (and wipehis mouth with the mixture) AMT 76,5:5;

ing; SB*; Sum. lw.; wr. SA.BAL.BAL with

vocalic complement.A.BAL.BAL-a(var. -e) pani an 7d

lamna halga munziqa titta haS~ ina pani ta-Id-pah (you prepare 14 loaves of 3

teme epulu[ni] ultepiuni ishuruniulashi

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sabalu runi they have bewitched me or had me bewitched, encircled me or had me encircled, with emotional confusion, vertigo, madness (and other ills) Maqlu I 91, var.from STT 78, also Maqlu IV 15.10 (Asb.), cf. also Bauer Asb. 2 57 iv 12;

sabasu

[Sabl-

For a translation of a. b al. b al as libbiana nabalkutu, libbi ana unn2 see BRM 420:53f. and Ungnad, AfO 14 260.

Aabalu see zabalu. Aabartu see libirtu.

sabaru see Seberu. gabasu (sabdsu) v.; 1. to be angry, 2. III to make angry; from OA, OB on; I ibus - i abbus - kabus (OA sabis), 1/2, 1/3, III; cf. Sabbasu, 4absiS, labsu, ,ibistu.

su AMur Nergal ul inch ag-gat IMtar A= 4uritu ABur (and) Nergal were angry, the Assyrian I~tar was furious, did not calm down Streck Asb. 182:40; Eulma4 a GN 'a is-bu-su Sin gar ilani eli dli u biti Eulmag, ugadkdmma RN Sar mat Aiur belonging to Sippar Annunitu, a city and temple against which Sin, king of the gods, having become angry, sent Sennacherib, king of Assyria CT 34 34 iii 28, cf. ibid. 27 i 44 (Nbn.); IStar igugma is-sa-buus eli Uruk IStar was furious and directed her anger against Uruk Cagni Erra IV 61; is-bu-us Igtardn (in broken context) AfOdSu

18 44 B obv. 43 (Tn.-Epic).

b' in prayers: utnenka belu litruhu ezzu linuh libbuk Sa egugu liplah kabat[tuk] d.dib.ba = ze-nu-u, gd.sub.ba = d-ba-su, a is-bu-us-su lird sa-lim-mu I beseech . g ar = d-nib MIN (= d-ba-su) ErimhuS II [g] u. you, majestic lord, may your angry heart 197ff.; gud.ub.ba = SE-nu-u, sd-pa-a-du (error for be calmed, may your mood that was inabasu) = (Hitt.) ap-pa-tar to seize (see gabatu 'furiated be appeased, that has turned to lex. section) Izi Bogh. A 108f.; [dib] .ba = sa-baanger be reconciled to me Craig ABRT 1 31 su (in group with kimiltu, zinutu) Antagal VIII 181; [g]i. ub.da.a.ri = a-pa-a-6u = (Hitt.) harr. 21; ilu zen2 lislim iAtar a is-bu-sa litura Aa-al-la-an-z[a] Izi Bogh. A 152; gd.si.da.a.ri = may the angry god be reconciled, may the 4a-pa-a-gu = (Hitt.) har-ga-al-la-an-za ibid. 112. goddess who has become angered turn AMA.dINNIN ugu.mu a.dib.ba : itar elija isback again STC 2 82:86; ultu um ruqiti bu-us-ma the goddess became angry with me teninanni [il-li bdnija sd-bu-su elija (see 4R 10:52f.; dim.me.er.mu ra1.zu ugu.mu dib.ba.kex(KID) : ultu [.. .] is-bu-su e(text enenu B) Bab. 3 32 K.2425:6, cf. ill u istari i)-li-ia since your heart, my goddess, grew angry Sa itu umu mdduti is-bu-su elija BMS 1:23,

9a

with me OECT 6 pl. 7 K.4648:21 f.

GI.SUB.BA = ze-nu-u, GO.AUB.BA = sa-ba-su Izbu

see Mayer

Gebetsbeschworungen

494;

belu

Comm. 105f., also Hunger Uruk 32 r. 2; [. .. o]. UB.BA = sa-ba-su ACh IStar 7:51 (comm.); i-Aaba-as-ma = i-sa-ba-as-ma CT 41 34:26 (Alu Comm.).

uggukka ta-as-s[a-bu-us] 0 lord, in your rage you became angry AfO 19 56:41, cf. belu albaba ta-as-sa-bu-us eli ardika ZA61 50:45 and 52:47 (hymn to Nabfi), also ta-

1. to be angry - a) gods toward men 1' in gen. - a' in hist. contexts: Marduk itti mat Akkadi kimiltu is-bu-us-ma in his wrath had turned from the land of Akkad Iraq 15 123:8, cf. VAS 1 37 i 18 (both Merodachbaladan II); Nand Sa 1635 andti ta-as-bu-su(var. -u) talliku tiiibu qereb GN NanA who 1,635 years (ago) became angry and went to live in Elam Streck Asb. 58 vi 108, also, wr. ta-as-bu-us-su-ma (var. ta-as-bu-Su-ma) ibid. 220 No. 16 r. 23, wr. ta-as-bu-su-ma Thompson Esarh. pi. 17 v4

as-sa-nab-[bu-us] ibid. 54:103, cf. [sullim il a i]znu ittija [u iftari Sa i]s-bu-sa elija 4R 60:43, see RA 49 40; iii iznu ittija iAtari

[is]-bu-su elija STT 247 r. 12, parallel LKA132:9, cf. LKA 86 r. 4 and 13, KAR 252 iv 29,

cf. enuma ili zeni ittija dlItar taS-bu-u elija STT 57:72, also ultu um dEN [iz]-nu[l ittija] u qarrddu Marduk [isl-bu-su [elija] Lambert BWL 32 :42 (Ludlul I), see AnSt 30 105; arni kimtija niuitija saldtija a k (var. kima) 6ab(var. Sa)-ba-si kimilti ili u igtari isniqunijdli the sins of my family,

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gabisu my relatives, my clan, which have visited me like the anger and wrath of my god orgoddess KAR 39 r. 13, Craig ABRT 1 21 r. 7 and dupls., see Lambert, JNES 33 280:118 (inc.); GN

Aabisu b) in relations between men: elartum Sa iftini sd-bi-is the ten-man councilCCT 3 36a:5 (OA),

of GN is angry with us

see Larsen The Old Assyrian City-State 269; ilem:

difficult: u la libbi i-la elika li-ig-bu-ug CT42 32:17 (OB inc.), see von Soden, BiOr 18 71;

(my angry god and goddess) fa kamlu ab-su libbalunumazen ittija Loretz-Mayergu-ila 83:6 and parallel RA 16 67:6 (prayer of8ama-um-ukin);

mzma S'i bdbija i-ab-[bul-su kimtu u saldtu izenni ittija hearing this the neighbors in my city quarter will become angry, my kinsmen and relations will be wrothwith me STT 38:19 and 48 (Poor Man of Nippur), see AnSt 6 150ff.; ezib a annanna DAM dhissa ... ittiga i-gab-bu-su dis-

a Sab-su kamlu ittija KAR 38:17, see Caplice, Or. NS 39 125; for the gods

other refs. see kamalu mng. 1. c' other occs.: dMir.a.kufi.u eziz u mugtdl sa-bu-us (var. sa-bi-x) u tajdr(see multdlu usage a-i') En. el. VI 137;

regard it that so-and-so's husband whomarried her is angry with her K.8139:6(tamitu, courtesy W. G. Lambert); KA.INIM.MA

il4u eli awilim Sa-bu-us his god is angrywith the man YOS 10 31 ii 47, cf. ibid. 23:4 (both OB ext.); il u ittigu sa-bu-us (citingdiagn. from Labat TDP VII) Hunger Uruk 32 r. 1, for comm. see lex. section, also Leichty Izbu

sinnitu mussa elia sa-bu-us an incantation for a woman whose husband is angrywith her RA 18 22 ii 9 (inc.), also STT 257 r. 10, cf. aSu gab-su-ma la idabbubu ittija ibid. r. 7; abbas terra lu sa-bu-us litu[ra]

XXIII 28;

Sa il6u u iStar u ittifu Sab-su

Surpu IV 76; the gods KI KUR URI.KI i-gabbu-su K.3708:9, also (with KUR.MAR.KI) ibid. 13,ACh Supp. I~tar 34:32, GU. -ad ibid. 50:11, cf. also YOS 6 213:11, TCL 13 135:9, 162:10, YOS 7 85:15, 123:18, 129:9, 137:25, PSBA 38 27 (pl. 1): 13, and passim in NB; hit.a a Gubdru

b) to bring along, produce witnesses, guarantors: if he does not produce witnesses for (his claim on) all this silver, he will pay (back) the silver and the interest on it gibeiu i-ia-da-da-ma Sibeu u gudti nutamma but if he does bring witnesses, we will make the witnesses andhim as well swear an oath ICK 1 186:19;

I said, "Swear to me that you did not take my silver." He answered ula atamma gibeka u-da-ma kaspam u iamatilu bel pihat Babili u Eber-nari i-lad-da-du la tagammilanni "I will not swear anoath, bring your witnesses and have no

BIN 2 114:17, also AnOr 8 45:16, 46:13, TCL 13 142:14, 150:8, 152:18, 168:14, YOS 7 56:6, 92:6, 168:9, 172:14, 177:10, 178:16, GCCI 2120:15, BIN 1 169:23;a

qualms about (my paying back) the silver or what has been purchased for it"TCL 4 86:10 (both OA); umua

. . . ad

a Sarri

PN ...

PN2

ultenni hittu a ildni u garri i-lad-da-duWeisberg Guild Structure 6 (pl. 2) No. 1:30, see Renger, JAOS 91 496, cf. TCL 13 137:16, YOS 6 147:6, and passim in NB contracts concerning temple property; see also hi.tu A mng. 6.

(the guarantor) i-gad-da-ad YOS 7 94:7 (NB).

c) to remove a person forcibly: dbe reihte a issigunu i-sa-du-i-ni they dragged the rest of the soldiers who hadconspired with them (to GN) ABL 144:10 (NA); mdrti afar Saniti la ta-Ja-at-ta-az-zi

3. to remove, transfer, take along, to bring along, produce witnesses, etc., to remove a person forcibly, to bring in allies - a) to remove, to transfer, to take along persons or animals: nipssu 1 ANE i-du-ud u inanna upurumma alkdpam Sdti literramma nip2ssu liwalgeru u wa= tartamma iqbikum ummami 3 ANE.HI.A .a-ad-du 1 ANEE nip9ssu a-di-id he tookalong one donkey as distress for him, and now send him a written order to return that leatherworker and to release his

distress - he only exaggerated saying to you, "Three donkeys have been taken along": only one donkey has been taken along as distress for him ARM 4 58:15ff.; 26

you must not remove my daughter (given you in marriage) to a