Diabetes MellitusJOHNSON COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT

AMBER TERHUNE, RN , BSN, HEALTH EDUCATOR

F E B R UA R Y 2 0 1 8

What It Is

Chronic disease

Not enough insulin

No insulin production

Insulin resistance

Leads to high levels of blood glucose

Diabetes Care Kit. What Is Diabetes? 27 May 2017. http://www.diabetescarekit.com/what-is-diabetes/

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Statistics

CDC. National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pdfs/data/statistics/national-diabetes-statistics-report.pdf

Tran, Kevin. Prizm Media. An Open Letter to Diabetic HME Providers, 8 Sep. 2015. https://www.prizmmedia.com/an-open-letter-to-diabetic-hme-providers/

7th leading cause of death in United States

#1 leading cause of Kidney failure

Lower-limb amputations

Adult-onset blindness

84.1 million in US have prediabetes

Between 2-10% of US pregnancies affected by gestational diabetes

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Types of Diabetes

Diabetes

Prediabetes

Type 1 Type 2

Gestational

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Prediabetes

Nutrition Education Store. Behind the Scenes: New Cooking and Prediabetes Posters, 21 Feb. 2018. https://news.nutritioneducationstore.com/cooking-prediabetes-posters/

Elevated blood sugar

Some long-term damage may already be occurring

Possible to reverse or delay onset of diabetes

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Prediabetes Risks

Walgreens. Prediabetes: A Call to Action, 27 Apr. 2015.

https://staywell.walgreens.com/post/123567195230/prediabetes-a-call-to-action

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Prediabetes Prevention

Rx Spark. CDC: Over One-Third of American Adults Have Diabetes or Prediabetes, 26 Jul. 2017. https://www.rxspark.com/blog/cdc-over-one-third-of-american-adults-have-diabetes-or-prediabetes

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Type 1 Diabetes

Chauhan, Dr. Vikram. Lifestyle and Home Remedies for Type 1 Diabetes, 22 Sep. 2016. http://www.blog.drvikram.com/lifestyle-

and-home-remedies-for-type-1-diabetes/

Previously called Insulin-dependent diabetes

mellitus (IDDM)

Juvenile-onset diabetes

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Type 1 Diabetes Risks

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Type 1 Diabetes Prevention

Currently no way to prevent

Research and trials currently being conducted to find a way

PAGScotland. adAPT Study-Type 1 Diabetes Prevention Trial, n.d. http://www.ipag.co.uk/adapt-study-type-1-diabetes-prevention-trial/

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Type 2 Diabetes

CDC. Diabetes Home: Infographics. A Snapshot: Diabetes in the United

States, 7 Nov. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/libra

ry/socialmedia/infographics.html

Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)

Adult-onset diabetes

Previously called:

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Type 2 Diabetes Risks

Unhealthy diet

Smoking

Prediabetes

Women with PCOS

CDC. Diabetes Home: Infographics. Who’s at Risk for Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes? 7 Nov. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/socialme

dia/infographics.html

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Type 2 Diabetes Prevention

Cigna. World Health Day: Beat Diabetes, 2016. https://www.cignaglobalhealth.com/resources/world-health-days.html

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Gestational Diabetes

Shen Therapies. Gestational Diabetes, n.d. http://shentherapies.com.au/gestational-diabetes/

Diagnosed during pregnancy

Usually goes away after birth

Test between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy

Keep under control

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Gestational Diabetes Risks

BloodSugarDiabetes. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diet Plan, n.d. https://bloodsugardiabetes.org/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-diet-plan

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Gestational Diabetes Prevention

Endocrinology Advisor. Caring for Women with Gestational Diabetes, n.d. http://www.endocrinologyadvisor.com/caring-for-women-with-gestational-diabetes/slideshow/3695/

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Symptoms

Nanda Nurse Diary. 7 Nursing Diagnosis for Diabetic Ketoacidosis, 7 Jan. 2013. https://nanda-nurse-diary.blogspot.com/2013/01/7-nursing-diagnosis-for-diabetic.html

Sparsh Healthline. Know About Diabetes, 2016. http://www.sparshmsd.com/about_diabetes.html

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Diagnosing Diabetes

CDC. Diabetes Home: Getting Tested, 4 Aug. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/getting-tested.html

Autoantibody Urine ketones Glucose screening

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Treatment

NO CURE

Roy, Shreya. HealthResource4U. Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, n.d. https://www.healthresource4u.com/overview-of-type-1-and-type-2-diabetes-and-its-causes.html

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Insulin

NIH. Insulin, Medicines, and Other Diabetes Treatments, Nov. 2016. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/insulin-medicines-treatments

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Complications

AFDiabetics. Complications of Diabetes, n.d. https://afdiabetics.com/complications-of-diabetes/

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia

Infections

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Death

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Living With Diabetes

CDC. Diabetes Home: Infographics. Living Well With Diabetes, 7 Nov. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/socialmedia/infographics.html

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How to Eat Well

CDC. Diabetes Home: Eat Well! 18 Dec. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/eat-well.html

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References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Diabetes Basics.” CDC.gov, 20 Jul. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/index.html. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018.

Indiana State Department of Health. “Diabetes Home.” ISDH.IN.gov, n.d. http://www.in.gov/isdh/24966.htm. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018.

Medical News Today. “Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments.” MedicalNewsToday.com, 5 Jan. 2016. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/diabetes. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. “Diabetes.” NIDDK.NIH.gov, n.d. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview. Accessed 14 Feb. 2018.

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