dgempl social europe guide vol.4 el accessible v2.0
TRANSCRIPT
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Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperativeand Social Enterprises ) .
Carlo Borzaga, Gianluca Salvatori, Riccardo Bodini GiuliaGalera, Gerhard Brunling.
.
: Mi Ran Collin
,
.
(*):
00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11
(*) 00 800, .
(http://europa.eu).
.
: , 2013
ISBN: 978-92-79-30411-8doi:10.2767/27544
, 2013
.
Printed in Italy
(ECF)
http://europa.eu/http://europa.eu/ -
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Lszl Andor
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Michel Barnier
Antonio Tajani
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
1
. . . 11 2020. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
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3
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4
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Sven Giegold, (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5
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6
: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
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7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 ,
(2008-13). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
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6: : Rochdale Pioneers
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:Holyoake, The history of the Rochdale Pioneers, Collana di Studi Cooperativi,
Edizioni de La Rivista della Cooperazione, 1995
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9: Barka:
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I 34
10: :
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I 35
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I 36
SCIC (Socit cooprative dintrt collectif)
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11:
SELUSI ( 7-
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75%
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, 2012 Ashoka
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13: In Concerto
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1 000 .
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. ,
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.
Carla Renicki, Buon Lavoro,
C. Borzaga F. Paini, Altra Economia
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
43/112
I 41
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
44/112
I 42
1
/
381/1991 ( )
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, ,
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( . 51/96 7 1996) .7/98 15 1998
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
45/112
I 43
2
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46/112
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-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
47/112
I 45
,
,
(
,
,
) 14,5 -
,
6,5 %
-27 7,4 % -
-15.
-
,
,
.
2002-03 2009-10,
6 % 6,5 % -
11 14,5
. ,
,
,
World Cooperative Monitor
( )
Euricse
(www.monitor.coop).
14:
,
,
.
,
.
http://www.monitor.coop/http://www.monitor.coop/http://www.monitor.coop/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
48/112
I 46
-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
49/112
I 47
( 10)
* Ciriec International (2012), The Social Economy in the European Union
,
,
:
, 65 %
-
.
,
60 -
50
.
4 200
63 000 .
50 -
( 10
), 181
, 780 000 , 5,65 -
-
,
20 .
, 3 200 -
400 000
29 , 36 000
73 -
. -
, -
.
-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
50/112
I 48
15: :
1955, , ,
,
. ,
.
,
.
, 1963
Caja Rural Provincial de Almera ( Cajamar), ,
.
, COEXPHAL, 1977
Cajamar,
. , Cajamar
,
,
. 2,5
1,8 ,
40 000 , .
250 ,
,
1 500 .
Ratha Tep Stories.coop,www.stories.coop
, -
-
.
-
,
. -,
,
.
,
-
,
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)
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
51/112
I 49
, -
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
52/112
I 50
(.. ,
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, 14 000, 5 000 ,
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http://www.stories.coop/http://www.stories.coop/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
53/112
I 51
17:
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, .
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AG (RWAG) ,
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,
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http://www.regionalwert-ag.de/http://www.regionalwert-ag.de/http://www.regionalwert-ag.de/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
54/112
I 52
-
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orbis
-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
55/112
I 53
18: :
Johnston Birchall Lou Hammond Ketilson
:
1930,
1970 1980, ( ,
)
, ,
.
, , ( 9,9 %
) 18 %
2006 2008. 2008 2009,
2,9 %, 70 000 ,
1,6 % 4,2 %
(: Jerome Fauer, The social economy: Preparing the ground for
innovative responses to current challenges, ).
, 2007 2011,
8 %, 1,2 %,
2,3 %. , 2006
2010
, (+24,7 % +6,5 %).
,
29,5 %, 12,7 % (
Euricse).
, sociedades laborales
:
2008-09 2010,
4,7 % 2011, . (CECOP-CICOPA Europe, The resilience of the cooperative
model in Europe, 2012).
-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
56/112
I 54
,
- -
.
-
(, -
, , .),
.
-
-
.
19: :
Mondragon Corporation
. 1956
10 ,
41 150. 2011,
258 , 84 000
14 755 . Mondragon ,
,
,
. Mondragon
: ( ),
( ,
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Mondragon Corporation ,
, , .
Mondragon
.
-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
57/112
I 55
, Mondragon Corporation,
, .
15,5 13,9 2011, Mondragon
.
,
(, ,
).
,
, ,
, .
,
. ,
58
- .
:The Mondragon Cooperative Experience, (http://bit.ly/14mVGyX) The Mondragons Corporate
Management Model(http://bit.ly/ZYV1Oq)
http://bit.ly/14mVGyXhttp://bit.ly/14mVGyXhttp://bit.ly/ZYV1Oqhttp://bit.ly/ZYV1Oqhttp://bit.ly/ZYV1Oqhttp://bit.ly/14mVGyX -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
58/112
I 56
Sven Giegold, (/)
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
59/112
I 57
( )
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
60/112
5
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-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 59
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
62/112
I 60
, -
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
63/112
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
64/112
I 62
(
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.
:www.retegas.org
http://www.retegas.org/http://www.retegas.org/http://www.retegas.org/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
65/112
I 63
22:
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( ,
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500 .
: , ,
,
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Elektrizittswerke Schnau (EWS),
,
,
. , ,
, 2012, 135 000
.
:
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http://www.ews-schoenau.de
http://www.energiegenossenschaften-gruenden.de/http://www.energiegenossenschaften-gruenden.de/http://www.ews-schoenau.de/http://www.ews-schoenau.de/http://www.energiegenossenschaften-gruenden.de/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
66/112
I 64
-
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 65
, -
,
. , -
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Coopratif , Banca Etica
, CREDAL , GLS Bank
, Triodos Bank
Ekobanken -
, -
.
23: Triodos Bank
Triodos Bank ,
, , .
, 1980. , Triodos Bank
,
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Triodos Bank
,
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.
Triodos Bank 15 000 . , ,
.
SAAT Triodos Bank
,
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. ,
SAAT,
, ,
.
: , , . 2012,
Triodos Bank 11 %, 4,8 .
:http://www.triodos.com
. -
. -
-
, - -
.
http://www.triodos.com/http://www.triodos.com/http://www.triodos.com/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 66
, ( ,
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
69/112
I 67
24: :
2012 ,
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
70/112
I 68
,
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
71/112
I 69
, -
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 70
,
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
73/112
I 71
Etienne Davignon, CSR Europe
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
,
.
,
. , CSR
Europe , 5 000
36 ,
,
.
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SREurope
-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
74/112
6
C
orbis
-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
75/112
I 73
:
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 74
25: SOS ()
Groupe SOS , , . 2011
1 . Groupe
SOS 10 000 44
300 ,
750 .
Groupe SOS : Prvention
et Soin des Addictions, Habitat et Soins, Insertion et Alternatives.
, Groupe SOS ,
, , , ,
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: ,
, .
: Alterna
()Alliance Gestion.
,
. ,, , , , ,
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. , Groupe SOS
,
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:http://www.groupe-sos.orghttp://www.associations.groupe-sos.org
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
77/112
I 75
-
.
-
, -
, ,
.
26: ,
Chernomorka
,
.
, . 100 , 80 %
50 % .
Chernomorka : , .
. , 2003 ,
, .
:
5-10 , .
100 ,
.
, Chernomorka
, / ,
.
.. , ,
( )
.
, Chernomorka 100 % .
.
, Chernomorka
,
.
:http://www.chernomorka.com
http://www.chernomorka.com/http://www.chernomorka.com/http://www.chernomorka.com/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
78/112
I 76
27: Graefewirtscha,
Graefewirtschaft 2009 14 (
, ),
. Graefewirtschaft -
-, : 57,5 %
, 28
.
.
Graefewirtschaft , ,
, (
, , ,
) .
Graefewirtschaft Die Weltkche
Positive Aktion .
-,
( 450 ).
2011 798 321 ,
435 065 .
Graefewirtschaft , , ,
.
, .
, Graefewirtschaft
,
.
: Katja-Heike Birkhlzer,
, Euricse
EMES. . http://www.die-weltkueche.org/projekte.html
http://www.die-weltkueche.org/projekte.htmlhttp://www.die-weltkueche.org/projekte.html -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
79/112
I 77
, -
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Ceralep 1921 .
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. ,
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.
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
:Bruno Roelants, Valerio Pellirossi Olivier Biron (.), Cooperatives, Territories and Jobs: Twenty
experiences of cooperatives active in industry and services across Europe , CECOP (2011),
www.cecop.coop
http://www.cecop.coop/http://www.cecop.coop/http://www.cecop.coop/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
80/112
I 78
,
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. -
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.
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
81/112
I 79
29: :
Rochdale Boroughwide Housing
, ,
( )
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
,
( ).
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Boroughwide Housing (RBH), ,
.
, RBH
13 750 .
RBH , . 2013, RBH ,
.
, RBH ,
,
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, ,
15 , 8 , 2
, 3 3
,
. ,
, ,
.
: www.rbhousing.org.uk
-
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.
, -
-
http://www.rbhousing.org.uk/http://www.rbhousing.org.uk/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
82/112
I 80
. -
,
, -
. ,
-
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,
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.
30: Mobility
Mobility 1987. ,
.
,
, Mobility
: 100 000
2 600 .
,
.
: www.mobility.ch
31: Ecopower
Ecopower
,
.
(
40 000)
Ecopower,
.
Ecopower
1,1 %
.
250 ,
.
6 %,
Ecopower,
.
Ecopower ,
,
.
:www.ecopower.be
http://www.mobility.ch/http://www.ecopower.be/http://www.ecopower.be/http://www.ecopower.be/http://www.mobility.ch/ -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 81
- -
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 82
).
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 83
, .
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
86/112
-
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
87/112
I 85
Conny Reuter, SOLIDAR
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
88/112
I 86
7
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
89/112
I 87
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8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
90/112
I 88
, - .
-
,
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2014-2020
-
.
, -
,
,
(-
),
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34: EQUAL
EQUAL,
2000-2006. 300
420 : (i)
(..
, ) (ii)
( ,
, , )
(iii) (iv)
(v)
.
EQUAL
,
,
,
. EQUAL ,
. EQUAL ,
.
: http://bit.ly/16TdO2L
http://bit.ly/16TdO2Lhttp://bit.ly/16TdO2L -
8/10/2019 DGEMPL Social Europe Guide Vol.4 EL Accessible v2.0
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I 89
2011
( ,
) -
-
, -
.
-
(Social Business Initiative SBI), -
2011
, -
-
.
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.
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-
.
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.
-
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,
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,
.
-
,
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,
2014-
2020,
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