Device Driver

2

AgendaOverviewBoot up and InitializationEMI CustomizationFlashAudio Relative settingsGPIOUEM configurationHW Default SettingADC Scheduler BMTCharging Parameter

EINTAux TaskUSBKeypadTouch PanelMSDCUIDLCDCamera

3

Overview

Layer 1Device Driver

BluetoothBluetooth

IrDAIrDA

SD/SD/MMMCMC

USBUSBAudioIn/Out

AudioCodec

Synthe-sizer

RF PMIC ModuleBaseband Chipset

LCDLCDDisplayDisplay

LCDLCDDisplayDisplay

MediaMediaICIC

CameraCameraTouchTouchPanelPanel

MMI

L4

Bluetoothheadset

USB data cable

Accessories:

CSR : BC3.0

4

GSM Solution Block Diagram

5

1MbRAM

GPRS Solution Block Diagram

6

GPRS Phone Block Diagram

7

GPRS Phone Block Diagram

2MbRAM

LCD

JPEG MP4

IPE

GIF

2D

ISP

UID

SBC

I2S

DSP91MHz

MT6226/6626M/6227 Baseband

8

GPRS Phone Block Diagram

384Kb RAM576Kb TCM

LCD

JPEG MP4

IPE

GIF

2D

ISP

UID

DSP104MHz

MT6225 Baseband

ARM7EJ104MHz

SBC

I2S

SDIO

9

GPRS Phone Block Diagram

Bus Architecture

10

Boot remapping

BOOTROM

MT6226

MCPMCP

Chip Select 0 (\CS0) to Flash

Chip Select 1 (\CS1) to SRAM or PSRAM

RemappingHardware setting (@reset)

iBoot tied to low ⇒ Boot from BOOTROMiBoot tied to high ⇒ Boot from \CS0

Bank0 (Flash) Bank1 (SRAM) 11

Bank1 (SRAM) Bank0 (Flash) 10

Bank0 (Flash) Bank1 (SRAM) 01

Bank1 (SRAM) Boot Code 00

Address 800 0000h Address 0000 0000h RM[1:0]

11

MCU_26M, MCU_52M,MCU_104M

MCU_13M, MCU_26M

MCU ClockMCU_CLOCK

EXT_13M, EXT_26MEXT_13M, EXT_26M

External PLL

EXT_CLOCK

MT6205B MT6218 and Later

ChipsetDescriptionNotation

MCU Clock

\make\ $(CUSTOM)_$(PROJECT).mak

12

Boot up and Initialization

\init\src\bootarm.s\init\src\init.c

Receiving start-up pattern via UART1

within 150ms?

Boot fromBOOTROM

RESET NO Switch PC to ExternalDevice Bank #0

YES

META Mode

Assign Supervisor Mode SP

If abnormal resetIs detected?

NO

YES Response theabnormal reset

Configure EMI

Data copy from flash to SRAM

Assign SP to various operation modes defined by ARM CPU.

Application initialization

Receiving start-up pattern via UART1

within 150ms?

Boot fromBOOTROM

RESET NO Switch PC to ExternalDevice Bank #0

YES

META Mode

Assign Supervisor Mode SP

If abnormal resetIs detected?

NO

YESException handler

Configure EMI

Data copy from flash to SRAM

Assign SP to various operation modes defined by ARM CPU.

Application initialization

Remapping?

NO

Setting 2 read waitstate to \CS0 and

\CS1

Copy exception handler

Remapping

YES

13

EMI Customization8 external chip selects (\CS0 to \CS7)Features

Deep address range up to 64MBFixed start addressPage mode supportable

Available page size are 8, 16, 32 or 64 Bytes.

8-bits or 16-bits device supportableRich of fine-tune items

Read set-up timeWrite set-up timeWrite hold time

14

RLT = Read Wait StatesC2RS = Chip Select to Read Strobe Setup TimeTotal read latency = RLT + 1Be careful that, [ (RLT+1) – C2RS ] meets the requirement

ECLK

RLT+1EA

ECSn#

C2RSERD#

ED

EADV

RLT=4, C2RS=2

READ

EMI Read Timing

15

WST = Write Wait States C2WH = Chip Select to Write Strobe Hold TimeC2WS = Chip Select to Write Strobe Setup TimeTotal write latency = WST + C2WH + 2Be careful that, [ (WST+C2WH+2) – C2WS – (C2WH+1) ] meets the requirement

ECLK

WST+C2WH+2EA

ECSn#

C2WS C2WH+1EWR#

ED

EADV

WST=3, C2WS=2, C2WH=1

WRITE

EMI Write Timing

16

Take S71PL064JA0BAW as example

FlashPage size: 16Bytes Random access: 55ns/65nsPage access 20ns

PSRAMPage size: 16BytesRandom access: 60ns/70nsPage access: 20ns

[ (RLT+1) – C2RS ] > tOE

[ (WST+C2WH+2) – C2WS – (C2WH+1) ] > tWP

All About EMI Setting

17

pSRAM read operation AC char.

18

[70ns, 1000ns]

[ x , 40ns]

RLT= 4TRLT= 4T

C2RS=1

C2RS=1

tOE (Output Enable to Output Delay)Time from \OE asserted to data ready, must not shorter than the upper bound

Total read latency = [ RLT + 1 ]= (4T+1T) x 19.2ns = 96ns > 70ns

tOE = [ (RLT+1) – C2RS ] =5T – 1T = 76.8ns > 40ns ( tOE MAX )

How if C2RS=3T and RLT=4T? tOE = 5T – 3T = 38.4ns (Too margin!)

[ x , 60ns]

52MHz

PSRAM Read Waveform

19

pSRAM write operation AC char.

20

tWP (Write Pulse Width)The minimal requirement of \WE must be kept low, must not shorter than the lower bound

Write latency = (3T+0T+2T) x 19.2ns = 96nstWP = [ (WST+C2WH+2) – C2WS – (C2WH+1) ] = 5T - 1T – 1T = 57.6ns > 45ns (tWP Min)

How if C2WS=3T and WST=3T? tWP = 5T– 3T– 1T = 19.2ns (Very dangerous!)How if C2WS=C2WH=1T and WST=3T? tWP = 5T–1T– 2T= 38.4ns (Dangerous!)

[70ns, 1000ns]

[45ns, X]

C2WS=1

C2WS=1

C2WH=0

C2WH=0

WST= 3TWST= 3T

52MHz

PSRAM Write Waveform

21

[25ns, X]

Page read latency tPC = (1T+1T) x 19.2ns = 38.4nsMore safety, assign PRLT = 2T

tPC = (2T+1T) x 19.2ns = 57.6ns

PRLT= 1TPRLT= 1T

52MHz

Flash Read Waveform

22

EMI

Take S71PL064JA0BAW as example again!Flash

C2WS=1T, C2WH=0, C2RS=1T, ADV=1, PLRT=1T, Page mode, WST=3T, PSIZE=16B, RLT=4T#define NOR_CS_1_Setting 0x44854324

PSRAMC2WS=1T, C2WH=0, C2RS=1T, ADV=1, PLRT=1T, Burst mode, WST=3T, PSIZE=16B, RLT=4T#define RAM_CS_Setting 0x44864324

23

0x00E00000

0x00FFFFFF

64KBytes (31)64KBytes (31)

0x00000000

0x00E00000

Region1Block Size : 0x10000Block Count : 31

Region2Block Size : 0x2000Block Count : 8

Flash

NOR flash

Step3.

Set RegionInfo[]

Step4.

Set TOTAL_BLOCKS 39

Step5.

Set PARTITION_SECTORS 1024 Step1.FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS 0x00e00000 (Bytes)

Step2.

ALLOCATED_FAT_SPACE = 0x200000 (Bytes)

0x01000000

24

Flash

NOR flash

25

EMI Auto-generation

CustomerInput

Custom_emi.cCustom_emi.h

Global compile Options

(-D)

Input

Output

Database(.XLS File)

SoftwareBuild

Process

Remain flexibility at customer

site!

custom_emi.hand custom_emi.c

existed?

YES

Pass

“New” Process

NOSoftware builder retrievesthe “device” part ID and

search through thedatabase

ID found?YES

NO

Build Error!

Generate two files,custom_emi.h and

Custom_emi.c accordingly!

Pass

26

EMI Auto-generation

Generation“custom\system\projectname_BB\custom_emi.c&custom_emi.h”Standalone generate EMI and MCP configuration

make [project name] [gsm/gprs] emigen

Eliminate custom_emi.c and custom_emi.hmake [project name] [gsm/gprs] emiclean

Data setting“mcu\\tools\MemoryDeviceList\MemoryDeviceList.xls”

27

EMI Auto-generation

NOR + SRAM MCP

__INTEL_TYPE_NOR_FLASH____RENESAS_TYPE_NOR_FLASH_

_LOW_COST_SINGLE_BANK_FLASH_

__PAGE_BUFFER_PROGRAM__

28

EMI Auto-generation

custom_MemoryDevice.hMEMORY_DEVICE_TYPE

NOR-flash and SRAM/PSRAM MCPCS0_PART_NUMBER = CS1_PART_NUMBER

LPSDRAM NFBAlways specify the part number at CS0_PART_NUMBER

/*****************************************************************************Step 1: Specify memory device type and its complete part number

Possible memory device type: NOR_RAM_MCP, LPSDRAM*****************************************************************************/#define MEMORY_DEVICE_TYPE NOR_RAM_MCP#define CS0_PART_NUMBER LRS1828C#define CS1_PART_NUMBER LRS1828C

#define MEMORY_DEVICE_TYPE LPSDRAM#define CS0_PART_NUMBER HYB18L256160BF_MT6228EVB

29

EMI Auto-generationAdditional partition on NOR-flash disk, in terms of sector (512Bytes)

/*****************************************************************************Step 4: Define the first partition size on NOR-flash FAT; if no additional

partition on NOR-flash disk, it should be 0.

It is special for NOR-flash disk which has two partitions, thefirst leading is user drive, visible on USB disk, the second may besystem drive, and invisible from USB disk.

[VERY IMPORTANT NOTICE]=======================Please assign the exact value in terms of sectors (one sector equalto 512Bytes).MUST NOT assign as(TOTAL_FAT_SIZE - SIZE_OF_SYSTEM_DRIVE), because system will keepsome spaces for disk management.

*****************************************************************************/#define PARTITION_SECTORS 1536

30

EMI Auto-generationAdditional partition on NAND-flash disk

SYSTEM_DRIVE_ON_NANDNAND_FLASH_BOOTING

/***************************************************************************Step 5: Define the first partition size on NAND-flash FAT; if no additional

partition on NAND-flash disk, it should be 0.

It is special for NAND-flash disk which has two partitions, thefirst leading is user drive, visible on USB disk, the second may besystem drive or user drive.[VERY IMPORTANT NOTICE]=======================Please assign the exact value in terms of sectors (one srctor equalto 512Bytes).MUST NOT assign as(TOTAL_FAT_SIZE - SIZE_OF_SYSTEM_DRIVE), because system will keepsome spaces for disk management.

************************************************************************/#if ( defined(__FS_SYSDRV_ON_NAND__) || defined( _NAND_FLASH_BOOTING_) )#define PARTITION_SIZE (180000)#else#define PARTITION_SIZE (0)#endif

31

EMI Auto-generationSpecific for NFB only, used to specify start address and space of FAT area!

Parameter is unnecessary for SYSTEM_DRIVE_ON_NAND

/***************************************************************************Step 6: This is an optional step special for NFB (NAND-flash Booting)

system only.[VERY IMPORTANT NOTICE]=======================The spare area is excluding from the FAT SPACE!!!

**************************************************************************/#ifdef _NAND_FLASH_BOOTING_/************** Step 6.a. **************/#define FLASH_BASE_ADDRESS 0x02000000 // 32MB

/************** Step 6.b. **************/#define ALLOCATED_FAT_SPACE 0x06000000 // 96MB

#endif /* _NAND_FLASH_BOOTING_ */

32

Audio

L1SP_BUFFER_ST

L1SP_BUFFER_1

L1SP_LNA_0

L1SP_LNA_1

FM Radio Chip

(MT6189)L1SP_BUFFER_0

33

Audio

Play/Record Events

MMI

MED

NVRAM L1 Audio HISR

MDI API

L1 Audio API

Flash DSP

Read/Write audio coefficients

Analog gain

Digital gain

Set volume level, (EM)Set audio coefficients, Play/Record audio

34

Audio

Audio modes and volume levelsaudio mode = normal, volume type = AUD_VOLUME_MEDIA, volume level = 2gain = volume_gain[0][6][2] = 32

MED

255212172134624816Handfree mode

2121721326448203Headset mode

1901601205432161Normal mode

6543210

Volume level

Audio mode

type = 0

type = 6

Volume gain is 0 ~ 255

35

Audio\custom\audio\[PRJ]\afe.c

Step1. Set the proper GPIO Pin for Loud Speaker –Function:–AFE_SwitchExtAmplifier

Step2. Set Differential mode/ Single ended for Speaker–Function:–AFE_Initialize

36

Audio\custom\audio\[PRJ]\audcoeff.c

Normal mode Microphone path

Headset mode Microphone Path

Normal mode Speaker path

Headset mode speaker path

Loud speaker pathStereo output path

L1SP_BUFFER_1L1SP_BUFFER_ST

L1SP_BUFFER_1

L1SP_BUFFER_0

L1SP_LNA_0

L1SP_LNA_1

37

Audio

AUD_VOLUME_CTN (0)call waiting tone, error tone, warning tone

AUD_VOLUME_KEY (1)keypad tone

AUD_VOLUME_MIC (2)microphone input

AUD_VOLUME_FMR (3)FM radio sound

AUD_VOLUME_SPH (4)speech sound (during phone call)

AUD_VOLUME_SID (5)side tone (sound loop-back)

AUD_VOLUME_MEDIA (6)music

0) Tone_SetOutputVolume1) KT_SetOutputVolume2) L1SP_SetMicrophoneVolume3) FMR_SetOutputVolume4) L1SP_SetSpeechVolume5) L1SP_SetSidetoneVolume6) Media_SetOutputVolume

MEDL1 Audio API

\custom\audio\[PRJ]\nvram_default_audio.c

38

GPIO\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\gpio_drv.c

These GPIOs and GPOs are also multiplexed with other functionalities.

GPIO InitializationNot be changed once the hardware is finalizedRefer to Base band chip datasheet and HW layout

39

GPIO\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\custom_equipment.c

40

HW Default Setting\custom\audio\[PRJ]\nvram_user_config.c

Set PWM1, PWM2, Alter Level.–LCD backlight, keypad backlight, flashlight.–Data structure

41

HW Default Setting\custom\audio\[PRJ]\nvram_user_config.c

LCD default contrast setting

Battery Level setting

42

ADC

A channel used by auxiliary deviceBattery monitoringCharger controlPeripheral device detectionTemperature measurement

One physical channel may have many logical owners

Auto measureTDMA timer trigger

ADC Channel

ADC User 1 ADC User 2 ADC User 3

43

ADCcustomize

\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\adc_channel.c5 ADC channels in MT6205B, 7 in MT6218B & MT6219Customized ADC channel definitions

44

BMT

Software architecture

BMT Task

ADC driver

NVRAMPMICdriver

MMI AUX task

ADC scheduler

Charging Algorithm

45

BMTLi-Ion battery Charging Diagram

46

BMT

g. Check ADC fail,

h Safety timer timeout (6hr)

i. Charger plugged out

Prechargestate

Chargecomplete

state

Fast (CC)charge

state

Top-off (CV)charge state

Init state

Any state

Charger detected

Vbat_off > 3.4V

Vbat_off > 4.1V

ICHG < 60mA

Talk/Pausestate

Vbat_off>4.05V and in talking mode

Vbat_off < 3.8V or in stand by

mode

Vbat_off < 4.1VVbat_off>4.05V and in talking mode

Vbat_off>4.05V and in talking mode

ADC check for abnormal condition

a. Vbat > 4.5V Battery over voltage

b. Vchg> 6.5 or Vchg< 4.5 Invalid charger

c. BATEMP < 0oC or BATEMP > 45oC Battery temp. too cold or over heat

d. BATID N.A.

e. ICHGon> 750mA or ICHGon< 20mA Invalid charger or battery

f. ICHGoff> 50mA Charger fail

Charge Error/end

state

Init safety timer

Vbat_off>4.05V and in talking mode

j. Bad contact of Charger

All boundary values above can be customized

47

BMT

Battery/charge ParametersParameter Description

Typical_LI_BATTYPE Battery id voltage to check LI battery or NI battery. If phone doesn’t support Li and NI-MH battery together, this value may be useless. (unit: uV For example, “the value = 4000000” means “voltage = 4V”).

Typical_NI_BATTYPE Battery id voltage to check LI battery or NI battery. If phone doesn’t support Li and NI-MH battery together, this value may be useless. (unit: uV)

ICHARGE_TBD If measured charge current achieves this value, “over charge current” event is issued. (unit: uA)

BATTMP_0C The voltage value when battery temperature is 0℃. (unit: uV)

BATTMP_45C The voltage value when battery temperature is 45℃. (unit: uV)

MAX_VBAT_LI If measured battery(LI) voltage in charge mode archives this value, “over voltage protect ” event is issued. (unit: uV)

MAX_VBAT_NI If measured battery(NIMH) voltage in charge mode achieves this value, “over voltage protect ” event is issued. (unit: uV)

CVPROTECT_HIGH If measured battery(LI) voltage in charge mode achieves this value, and phone is in talk mode, the charge action will automatically stop to protect the battery. (unit: uV)

CVPROTECT_LOW If measured battery(LI) voltage in charge mode achieves this value, and phone is in talk mode, the charge action will automatically start again. (unit: uV)

48

Charging Parameter\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\chr_parameter.c

Step 1. Calibration (6217 *7, 6205B *5 adcchannels)

49

Charging Parameter\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\chr_parameter.c

–Step 2. GPIO configuration for charging control , battery detection and vibrator.–Step 3.Charging parameter

Warning! Bad Contact -Charger!

Warning! Low Battery Temperature!

50

Battery level SettingHW level table

\custom\drv\misc_drv\[project]\custom_hw_default.c and located atNVRAM_EF_CUST_HW_LEVEL_TBL_DEFAULT

Modify accordinglyLevel 4------------------ 3.88VLevel 3------------------ 3.74VLevel 2------------------ 3.60VLevel 1------------------ 3.55VLow Battery ------------------ 3.40VMo Limit------------------ 3.39VPower Off

51

EINT\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\eint_def.cExternal Interrupt channel assignment

Channel assignment.De-bounce time delay setting.Example:

52

EINT

Step 1 : Register ISR function for EINT

Step 2 : Implement ISR

Step 3 : Reverse polarity of external interrupt

53

AUX task

Plug-in Detection

Ext_ISR Aux TaskMSG_ID_AUX_PLUGIN

BMT Task

aux_read_adc_channel(aux_adc_logic_id);

(MSG_ID_BMT_ADC_ADD_ITEM_REQ)

UEM Task

MSG_ID_AUX_ID

MSG_ID_BMT_ADC_MEASURE_DONE_CONF

12

3

4

5

According the return adcvalue to decide what is plug in

54

AUX task

Plug- out Detection

Ext_ISR Aux TaskMSG_ID_AUX_PLUGOUT

BMT Task

aux_remove_adc_channel(kal_uint8 logic_id)(

(MSG_ID_BMT_ADC_REMOVE_ITEM_REQ)

UEM Task

MSG_ID_AUX_ID

1

3

2

55

AUX task

Send Key Detection

1.Ring 2.Hook up

Aux start to poll ADC value

Aux stop turn on microphone bias and keep polling ADC value

3.Hang-up

Aux stop to poll ADC value

Time

56

AUX task

\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\aux_main.cAUX Task is to

Detect earphone, UART plug-in and plug-out Detect PTT-key press Support ADC report in Engineer mode

57

AUX taskGeneric Drivers\interface\hwdrv\eint.h :External declaration and constant definitions for external INT.

Customization\custom\drv\misc_drv\ [PRJ] \aux_main.c : AUX Task to

To detect earphone, uart plug-in and plug out To detect send_end key press Support ADC report in Engineer mode

\custom\drv\misc_drv\ [PRJ]\eint_def.c :Definition and query APIs for external INT channels,

e.g. AUX_EINT_NO = 0;CHRDET_EINT_NO = 1;CLAMDET_EINT_NO=2;

58

AUX task

\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\auxmain.cAUX Task is to

Detect Clam on/off (Clam shell project only)Step 1 Set the clam_state as the open level

kal_bool clam_state = LEVEL_HIGH;

Step 2 Set the proper Clam Close LevelIn function void CLAM_EINT_HISR(void)

Set CLAM_CLOSE level

59

USB

Software architecture

60

USB

Event Flow

61

USB

62

USBMass Storage Disk Mount

63

Keypad

Keypad ISR (Kbd_LISR)

Keypad Task&decoder (kbd_task_main)

KBD.event

Keypad-scanner Hardware

Key pressed Key Released

UEM Task

Keypad bufferMSG_ID_DRVUEM_KEYPAD_IND

Kbd_GetKeyData

64

Keypad

Keypad– Detect one or two5X5 matrix in MT6205B7X6 matrix in MT6218B and Later

65

Keypad

\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\keypad_def.cKeypad mapping definition

5X5 matrix in MT6205B7X6 matrix in MT6218B,MT6219

66

Touch Panel

Touch panel event flow(driver)

HISR

Down

Up

67

Touch Panel\custom\drv\misc_drv \[PRJ]\eint_def.c

Step 1. Define EINT in eint_def.c

\custom\drv\misc_drv \[PRJ]\ touch_panel_spi.hStep 2. Define GPIO

\custom\drv\misc_drv \[PRJ]\ touch_panel_spi.cStep 3. Implement serial interface

68

Touch Panel\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\ touch_panel_custom.c

Step 4. Set ADC and coordinate calibration

69

MSDC

Software ArchitectureFile system

File system Interface Layer (Sd_drv.c)

Memory Card Driver(Sd.c)

Memory Card Host Controller Driver(msdc.c)

Memory Card Host Controller

Memory Card

Card Driver

FAT

Hardware

70

MSDC

Type 1: MCINS connect to VSS define __MSDC_NOT_SUPPORT_HOT_PLUG__ in

makefile

71

MSDC

Type 2: MCINS connect to VSS define __MSDC_NO_WRITE_PROTECT__ in makefile

72

MSDC

\custom\drv\misc_drv\[PRJ]\msdc_custom.cStep 1. Config driving current

73

UID

Compile OptionUID_SUPPORT

Supported H/W VersionMT6226, MT6226M, MT6227, MT6228, MT6229 and later chips.

Supported S/W VersionLoad Version

Main-trunk / 05C from w05.49

FlashTool / Multiple Download ToolFrom v2.7.1011

74

Chip A

SE Load

Encryption A

NOR/NAND

UID A

Load

Encryption AWrite to flash

Chip B

SE

UID B

Load

Encryption B

NOR/NAND

Load

Encryption BWrite to flash

DALoad

UID

Camera Driver Porting

76

Outline

IntroductionBase band Camera featureMT6217/18+BackendMT6219/MT622X+Sensor

77

CameraBase band feature(MT6217)

Jpeg DecoderHas to decode full imageDestination has to be sequential

Multi-layer 4 layers

LCD ControllerNeed an extra Camera Backend

OSDJpeg DecoderLCD ControllerSensorImage ProcessorJpeg Encoder

78

CameraBase band feature(MT6219,MT622X)

Jpeg Decoder/EncoderMay decode partial image

Mpeg 4 Decoder/EncoderMulti-layer

4 layers

LCD ControllerImage ProcessorNeed an extra Sensor

Support up to 1.3 Mega Pixel (MT6219,Bayer Only)Support up to 0.3 Mega Pixel (MT6225,YUV Only)Support up to 0.3 Mega Pixel (MT6226)Support up to 1.3 Mega Pixel (MT6226M)Support up to 2.0 Mega Pixel (MT6227)Support up to 3.0 Mega Pixel (MT6228)

79

Camera

Camera MT6217 Slave backend

MT6217

PAP1301 (PixelArt)

LCMBase band

Camera Backend

Sensor

80

Camera

CameraMT6217 Master Backend

MT6217

VC0558(ViMicro)

LCM

Base band

Camera Backend

Sensor

81

Camera

Camera MT6219 structure

MT6219

LCM

Base bandSensor

82

Camera Software ArchitectureMMI Task

Camera ApplicationLogic, Interrupt handling

MDI_CameraAPI interface to use camera features

GDIMulti-layer (frame buffer) management

Media TaskInterface to access camera driverCamera Driver

Control Camera backend

LCD InterfaceControl LCM

MMI Task

MDI Camera GDI

LCD InterfaceCamera Driver

HW- (LCM, ISP, MT6218, MT6219...)

MEDIA Task

Camera MMI

83

Camera

Slave backend

MMI Task

MDI Camera GDI

LCD InterfaceCamera Driver

MEDIA Task

Camera MMI

LCMAIT103

Layer 0

MT6218B

Layer 1

Layer 2

84

Camera

Master backendMMI Task

MDI Camera GDI

LCD InterfaceCamera Driver

MEDIA Task

Camera MMI

LCM

Layer 0

Layer 1

MT6218B

Layer 0Layer 1

AIT700

Intermediate Buffer

AIT700 OSD Buffer

85

Camera

MMI Task

MDI Camera GDI

LCD InterfaceCamera Driver

MEDIA Task

Camera MMI

LCM

ISP

Layer 0blt_layer_flag == LAYER 0 | LAYER 1 | LAYER 2

preview_layer_flag == LAYER 0

Layer 1

Layer 2

MT6219

Layer 0Layer 1Layer 2

86

Camera (MT6217)

Files:\custom\drv\cam_module\[prj]\cam_module.c\custom\drv\cam_module\[prj]\cam_module.h

Function:Function:

87

Camera (MT6219)

Camera TaskISP

isp_if.c.h,ae_awb.c.h,

Driverimage_sensor.c.h

BoardCamera_hw.c

Tuningcamera_para.cCamera_info.c

AE AWB

6219 ISP

control tuning

88

Camera (MT6219)Preview

ISP/Sensor CLK setting.Mode/Resolution configurationActive window configuration

CaptureAll you did in “Preview”Mode switching

VGA/SXGAzoom<2x and 2x<=zoom<=4x.

Set ShutterControl the exposure time precisely.Depends on sensor characteristic.

89

HW Interface

Signal Bus

VSYNC

HSYNC

SCLK

SDATA

XCLK

PCLK

8 or 10

DATA

PWDN

POWER

6219ISP

Sensor

90

Sensor&ISP timing

Valid Frame

VSYNC Valid Frame

SENSOR_PERIOD_PIXELSHSYNC

HBLANKING

VBLANKING

91

AE/AWB Algorithm

AE/AWB Window

AE “Window size”, “region” and “weighting” are configurable, and reports the luminance.AWB window reports the R, G, B accumulation.

w1 w2 w3

w4 w5 w6

w7 w8 w9

92

AE/AWB Algorithm

AE Process(FW)AE banding factor.

Base-shutter should be at lease 1/2f.Base-shutter=PIXEL_CLK/(2f*SENSOR_PERIOD_PIXELS)

VSYNC ValidFrame

SENSOR_PERIOD_PIXELSHSYNC

93

AE/AWB Algorithm

AE Process(FW)AE computation.

Exposure time(shutter), pre-gain.Linear interpolation.

avg_lum = weighted average of 9 windows.

Exposure time

Luminance

Y1

Y2Yt

T2 T1Tt

Desired Luminance

Exposure time 和 Luminance 不是线性的，要逐次计算AE逼近

LCM Driver Porting

95

Outline

Hardware ArchitectureLCD software ArchitectureFiles related to LCD driverLCM driver porting procedure

96

LCM

Hardware Architecture

MT 62XX

LCDDMA Controller

Parallel Accelerator

Serial Accelerator

EMI/NFI8080

LCD DATA

LCD CLK

LCD CS0/1LCD A0

Main-PanelLCDModule

Sub-PanelLCDModule (Opt.)

97

Hardware Architecture

D 7 D 5 D 3D 4D 6 D 2 D 1 D 0 D 0

C L K

D A T A

C S

A 0

A 0 D 6 D 4D 5D 7 D 3 D 2 D 1 D 0

CL K

D A TA

CS

9-bit SPI Interface

8-bit SPI Interface

98

Hardware Architecture

8080-Series MPU Interface

6800-Series MPU Interface

99

LCM

LCM software Architecture

MMI

LCD InterfaceFunctionpointer

GDI

get_lcd_frame_buffer_address()

UEM

DRV_RGB_TO_HW(R,G,B)DRV_LCD_SET_BUFFER_PIXELDRV_LCD_GET_BUFFER_PIXEL

RGB LEDBacklightControl

LCM Driver n

LCM Driver 2

LCM Driver 1

100

LCD interface

Parallel LCDInterface

Serial LCDInterface

External MemoryInterface

LPCE0#LPCE1#LRST#LRD#LWR#LPA0#

NLD[7:0]

LSCE0#LSCE1#

LSDALSA0#LSCLK

EA[25:0]ED[15:0]EC[7:0]ERD#EWR#

SYSRAM

Layer0 Controller

Layer1 Controller

Layer2 Controller

Layer3 Controller

LUT0

LUT1

Overlay

LCD AHBMaster1

LCD AHBMaster0

MT6219

101

MT6205B→1 layerMT6218B and Later→4 layers

Layer0

(x0, y0) Layer1

(x1, y1)

Layer2

(x2, y2)

Layer3

(x3, y3)

ROI

Opacity

rotation

Offset

Start Address

Size

LCD

102

Files related

.\custom\drv\Lcd\XXXX_lcmlcd.clcd_hw.hlcd_sw.hlcd_sw_inc.h

.\custom\drv\misc_drv\XXXX_bbcustom_hw_default.c…

103

custom_hw_default.cOpen \custom\drv\misc_drv\[project]\custom_hw_default.c

Contrast level

104

LCD_if.h

105

Members Description

Normal Mode

Init LCD initialize function

PWRON LCD power on/off function

BrightLevel Adjust LCD brightness

SCREENON LCD screen on

BlockWrite Block data write to LCD driver IC

GetSize Obtain the size of the LCD panel

SleepIn LCD enter sleep mode

SleepOut LCD exit sleep mode

Engineering Mode

get_param_number Obtain the parameter number of the function

set_bias Configure LCD bais

set_contrast Configure LCD constrast

set_linerate Configure LCD frame-refresh rate

set_temp_compensate Configure LCD temperature compensation parameter

106

Image Size

For 05A&05B, define in MI_featuresPLUTO.h

For 05C, define in MakfileMAIN_LCD_SIZE = 176X220

107

CASE STUDY

Baseband : MT6219LCM : HD66773 8Bit InterfaceCodebase :T6219Main LCD : 128 X 160

108

CASE STUDY

Step1:Define the colour & panel option in [project name]_GPRS.makCOM_DEFS_FOR_XXXX_LCM =

COLOR_LCD MAIN LCDCOLOR_SUBLCD SUB LCDDUAL_LCD TWO LCDS

109

CASE STUDY

Step2:Turn on the LCD_CMD_DMA_MODE option in LCD_SW.H

110

CASE STUDYStep3: Define main/sub LCD command/data address according to hardware LCD interface configuration in LCD_SW.H

111

LCM driver porting procedureStep3(2): Define main/sub LCD command/data address according to hardware LCD interface configuration in LCD_SW.H

112

MT6218B LCM driver porting procedure

Step4: Define main/sub LCD output format in LCD_SW.H

113

CASE STUDY

Step4:Define main/sub LCD output format in LCD_SW.H

114

CASE STUDYStep5: Implement

LCD_CtrlWrite_HD66773R(_data) LCD_DataWrite_HD66773R(_data)LCD_RAMWrite_HD66773R (_data)

in LCD_SW.H

Transfer upper 8 bits first

115

LCM driver porting procedureStep6: Declare LCD_Funcs variable for MainLCD, SubLCD

116

CASE STUDYStep6(2): Declare LCD_Funcs variable for MainLCD

117

CASE STUDY

Step7: Configure in LCD_FunConfig() in LCD.C

118

CASE STUDYStep8: Config LCD data bus & Gamma table in init_lcd_interface() LCD.C

MT6219 : 8 bit onlyMT6217 : 8/16 bitMT6226 and above : 8/9/16/18 bit

119

CASE STUDY

Step9: Config NFI interface in LCD.C

120

CASE STUDY

121

CASE STUDY

25ns25ns

100ns

SET_LCD_PARALLEL_CE2WR_SETUP_TIME(2); SET_LCD_PARALLEL_CE2WR_HOLD_TIME(2);

SET_LCD_PARALLEL_WRITE_WAIT_STATE(7);

122

CASE STUDY

Step10: ImplementLCD_Init_HD66773R() LCD_BlockWrite_HD66773R()

First, then you can see something on the LCD

123

CASE STUDY

Step10.1: LCD_Init_HD66773R() You can ask LCD module supplier for initial code

124

CASE STUDYStep10.2: LCD_Set_Y_Addr_HD66773R()

And LCD_Set_X_Addr_HD66773R()

125

CASE STUDY

126

CASE STUDYStep10.3: LCD_BlockWrite_HD66773R()

RAM Write Data Mask (R20h)RAM Address Set (R21h)

127

Reference

“GSM_GPRS system configuration V1.70-PS1 part.doc”“Device Driver”, Liu Yong“LCD Driver Programming(T)”, Ether Sheu

128

Reference

Customer_BB_Driver_Customization_V0.1Memory & EMI presentation, Terry HuangDevice Driver,Liu yongThe Introduction of ChipUID Feature.ppt

129

Q&A

Thank You !!