developmental milestones toddlers: 1 to 3 yrs.. physical development (toddlers) physical growth...
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Developmental Milestones
Toddlers: 1 to 3 yrs.
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Physical Development (Toddlers) Physical growth slows a bit 18 mos.- walks without help; builds tower
with 3 blocks; begins to run & climb; turns pages of a book; slides down stairs backwards
2 yrs.- runs but can’t stop; throws & kicks balls clumsily
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Physical Development (Toddlers) 3 yrs.- alternates feet going upstairs ( not
down); cuts with scissors; strings large beads; may catch ball with straight arms; jumps; rides a tricycle
2 to 3 yrs.- sphincter muscles mature to allow for toilet training
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Intellectual Development (Toddlers) 2 to 6 yrs.- Pre-operational stage Representation (words stand for objects and
actions) Begins to organize information into
concepts/categories Incidental (accidental), Trial & error, Imitative, &
Directed learning Memory, attention span, & focus improve 2 to 3 yrs.- Mental problem-solving; puts things
together & takes them apart
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Language Development (Toddlers) Learns to talk to express needs, thoughts,
& ideas Groups of words 3 yrs.- Simple sentences
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Emotional Development (Toddlers) Many attitudes about self come from
people who care for them May do opposite of what others want Frustration – “outbursts”; tantrums May develop “I can do it” attitude with
support
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Social Development (Toddlers) Parallel play (alongside other children, not
with them) 2 yrs.- struggle between independence &
need for others Likes routines – “sameness” May be stubborn, demanding,
domineering at times Discipline – be consistent
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Moral Development (Toddlers) Begins to understand what is “right” &
“wrong” (They test behaviors & watch results)