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Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

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Page 1: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Development of the Republic

Unit I: The Colonial Experience:

Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Page 2: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Take a few minutes…..What motivations did Englishmen have for leaving England and moving to the

new world?

Page 3: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Native American Groups in 1600

Page 4: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

The Importance of Land

Land=Basis of Liberty How did this draw settlers to the new

world?

Land as a RewardIs it fair? What are the benefits?

Drawbacks?

Land and Native Americans How did colonists view Indians?

Page 5: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Jamestown, 1600

Page 6: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Virginia and Maryland

Page 7: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

A few thoughts on Primary Source Documents

1. What is this document about?

2. Who produced this document?

3. Who was the intended audience?

4. Why was this document created?

5. What type of document is this? Is this document a primary source?

6. Is the evidence clear, reliable, first person or second-hand/hearsay?

Page 8: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Developing a Republic Unit I

Puritanism and New England

Page 9: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Take a few minutes…In Give Me Liberty, the author says that Puritans felt that “Inequality was considered an expression of God’s will.” What insights does this give us about the Puritans who settled in Massachusetts Bay?

Page 10: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Massachusetts Bay Colony

Page 11: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Puritan Townscape

Page 12: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Early New England Colonies

Page 13: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Native Americans of New England

Page 14: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Developing a RepublicUnit I

New England Divided

English Concepts of Liberty and Freedom

Page 15: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Take a few minutes…How did Puritan self-righteous superiority affect relations within the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

Page 16: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Connecticut-1600s

Page 17: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

New England Tribes 1636

Page 18: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Developing a RepublicUnit I

English Concepts of Freedom & Liberty

Page 19: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

The Mercantilist System

Colonies exist to serve the interest of the motherland

Main Goal: increase the money in a country’s treasury by creating a favorable balance of trade Favorable balance of trade=more exports than

imports

Cromwell passed the first Navigation Acts Certain goods must be transported in English ships

Page 20: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Let’s Discuss…Under mercantilism, what did a country need to do to become rich? Discuss the way colonies enriched a country according to mercantilism.

Page 21: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

The Middle Colonies

Page 22: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

The Southern Colonies

Page 23: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Developing a Republic Unit I

The Colonies in Crisis

Page 24: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Colonial Government after the Glorious Revolution

Which officials were appointed, and which were elected?

How were lawmaking powers shared?

Page 25: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Developing the Republic

Unit I

The Growth of Colonial America

Page 26: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

13 British Colonies

Page 27: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

New England

Long Winters & Rocky Soil

Mainly settled by the English

Farmers practiced subsistence farming Produced enough food

for themselves

Economy based on the sea: Fishing Boat Making

Page 28: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Middle Colonies: Breadbasket Colonies

Page 29: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Diversity in the Middle Colonies

Page 30: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Settlement by Ethnic Group

Page 31: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Southern Colonies

Warm Climate and Good Soil

English Settlers and African Slaves

Plantations were self-sufficient

Major Crops: Tobaccos, Cotton, Rice, Indigo

Elite planter class controlled the South

Page 32: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

The Backcountry

Page 33: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

Economic Production

Page 34: Development of the Republic Unit I: The Colonial Experience: Early Colonial America & The Settlement of Jamestown

British America in 1763