development of the intelligent green building in...

Architecture and Building Research Institute, MOI 1

Ming-Chin HoDirector General, Ph.D.

Architecture and Building Research InstituteMinistry of the Interior

April 2013

Development of the Intelligent Green Building in Taiwan


Presentation Outline

I. Background and Environmental Challenges ofBuilding Industry Development

II. Intelligent Green Building Promotion in Taiwan and its Achievements

III. Future PerspectivesIV. Conclusions


We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children.

~Native American Proverb

I.I. Background and Background and Environmental Environmental Challenges of Building Industry Challenges of Building Industry Development in TaiwanDevelopment in Taiwan

Sources: http://photos.mongabay.com/06/1104co2.jpg


Impacts of GHG Emissions on the EarthImpacts of GHG Emissions on the EarthEnvironmentEnvironment-- Global Warming & Extreme WeatherGlobal Warming & Extreme Weather

NCKU ecological wetland

EnergyEnergy

COCO22

GlobalGlobaltemperaturetemperature

A relationship of the global temperature and energy uses and CO2 emission is depicted as above.

The CFC emission has caused the depletion of the Antarctic ozone layer (NASA).

A relationship between the global temperature and anthropogenic CO2 emission and energy uses over the past century has been identified.

Source: ABRI, Manual for the Green Building Evaluation System, 2003.


Stay-home senior care can not only reduce the expenses but also maintain the autonomy and independence within the comfort of their own homes, as long as the appropriate in-home support service system is available.

The elderly population (more than 65) was 2,616,528 at the end of Feb 2013 accounting for 11.2% of the total. The CEPD estimates the elderly will double to 20.6% in 2026.

2050 PSR: 1/1.1 2030 PSR: 1/3

2010 PSR: 1/71990 PSR: 1/10

Diagram to show an aging society with a declining birth rate

An Aging Society with a Declining Birth RateAn Aging Society with a Declining Birth Rate


2100Pursuing a living

environment with safety, sustainability, energy saving, health, comfort, and holistic concern has become the major challenge in the building sector of Taiwan as well as around the world.

2007

Energy Saving and Carbon ReductionEnergy Saving and Carbon ReductionIntelligent TaiwanIntelligent TaiwanBarrierBarrier--free Living Environmentfree Living Environment

2008

Source: Central Weather Bureau

Solutions from human-oriented technology

The warming velocity in Taiwan was the double of global average over the past century.

The CO2 emission per capita in Taiwan exceeds 11 tons, which is ranked as the 16th highest of the world and three times the worlds average.

High independence on imported energy accounting for 99.3% (the building sector accounting for 28.3% of total energy consumption).

Environmental Challenges of the Building SectorEnvironmental Challenges of the Building Sector

Simulation of sea level rise in 2100Source: CommonWealthMagazine


II. Intelligent Green Building Promotion in Taiwan and its Achievements


A building serves as a carrier integrating green building design and the application of advanced high-tech products and materials to achieve a safe, health, convenience, comfort, energy efficiency, carbon reduction, and environmentally friendly living space.

Ecology, Energy Saving, Waste Reduction, Health

Safety, Health, Convenience, Comfort, Energy saving,

Sustainability

Intelligent Green Building

Safety and Health, Convenience and Comfort,

Energy saving, Carbon reduction and Environmental

Protection

Energy saving and carbon reduction

Living environmental quality enhancement

Technology and industry development

A simultaneous promotion in both green and intelligent buildings under existing labeling systems and incentives!!

InitiativeInitiative of the Intelligent Green Building of the Intelligent Green Building programprogram


Sufficiently accommodating with Taiwans subtropical climatic conditions and local environmental issues.

Definition of the Green Building in Taiwan

A healthy and comfortable building that is capable of efficiently reducing the consumption of energy and natural resources, and the pollution caused by wastes during the life cycle of the building.

Green Building Development in TaiwanGreen Building Development in Taiwan


9.Sewage and waste disposalfacility improvement

8.Water Conservation (prerequisite)

7.Indoor Environment

Health

6.Construction Waste Reduction

5.CO2 Emission ReductionWasteReduction

4.Daily Energy Conservation(prerequisite)

EnergySaving

3.Water Infiltration and Retention

2.Greenery

1.Biodiversity

Ecology

IndicatorsCategory

Green Building Evaluation System in TaiwanGreen Building Evaluation System in Taiwan

Eligibility Green Building Candidate Certificate

for building projects. Green Building Label for completed

buildings

Validity The validity for a Green Building

Label is three years.

EEWH systemEEWH system


Effective January 1, 2007, a new rating system was established to aim at encouraging enhanced green building design and motivating builders or owners to pursue better practices.

Certified: 12*~26Certified: 12*~26 Bronze: 26~34Bronze: 26~34 Silver: 34~42Silver: 34~42 Gold: 42~53Gold: 42~53 Diamond: 53 and aboveDiamond: 53 and above

Green Building Rating SystemGreen Building Rating System


By the end of March 2013, a total of 3,753 3,753 buildings orbuilding projects were certified as green buildings.

The adoption of green building in the private sector is significantly growing from 6% to 23%

(111buildings in 2012) within the past decade.

Energy saving: 1.085 billion Kilowatt-hours (annual CO2 emissionreduction of 729 million CO2-kg/year.

Water saving: 48.54 million tons Water and electricity bills saving: annually 3.08 billion NTD Other benefits: ecology, water retention and infiltration, waste reduction,

resource conservation, etc.

Achievements of Green Building PromotionAchievements of Green Building Promotion

5 8

118177

273321306

396349

465

331

454481

0

100

200

300

400

500 Amount of Green Buildings

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 year

4 5 716

26 2838

50 4756

40

80

111

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

year

GB in the private sector


Varied shadows creating a unique subtropical building feature makes the Delta building a paradigmatic green factory design

Daylighting and indoor greenery

Faade with rhythmic balconies forming multilayer ecological corridors

Ecological pond design for runoff management and water retention

13

DiamondDiamond--rated GB: Delta Inc. Officerated GB: Delta Inc. Office

Actual performance of Delta Inc. Office BuildingConstruction cost remains the general standard, about 21,200 NTD per

square meter.The actual electricity consumption in 2006 was 97 kilowatt-hours/m2. The

energy efficiency is 34.5% better than the average of office building energy consumption (148 kilowatt-hours/m2).

Post-occupancy evaluation shows the staff satisfaction increased from 50% to 95.2%.


EEWH-BC (Basic) is the fundamental framework of the EEWH family, which covers four categories (Ecology, Energy Saving, Waste reduction, and Health) and nine indicators.

EEWH-BCFor general GB practices

EEWH-RSFor residential

buildings

EEWH-RS (Residential buildings) is the evaluation method dedicated for residential buildings.

EEWH-GF (Green Factory) is the evaluation system that focuses on factory buildings of Taiwan to improve the energy saving design and green building practices.

EEWH-GFFor green factory

Extension of the GB Evaluation System Family

The EEWH evaluation system family developed in 2013 can be applied into a variety of building and community projects, expectedly influencing more than 90% building market of Taiwan.

EEWH-EC (Eco-Community) is the evaluation system for community development covering five categories (ecology, energy saving and waste reduction, health and comfort, function, as well as safety and maintenance.

EEWH-RN (Renovation) is to evaluate the performance improvement based on EEWH categories and actual carbon reduction assessment. The system is aimed to effectively enhance the environmental performance of such an enormous amount of existing buildings

EEWH-ECFor eco-community

EEWH-RNFor renovation

Officially launched in May 2012


Green Building Renovation Demonstrative ProjectsGreen Building Renovation Demonstrative Projects Existing buildings account for more than 97% of total buildings.

Renovation benefits covering energy saving, water conservation, carbon reduction, waste reduction and environmental protection should be simultaneously considered. To date, a total of 185 projects has been completed. These demonstrative projects also progressively expanded the effects to promote the green remodeling for existing buildings.

16

Lack of natural lights

Introduce Daylighting

Poor natural ventilation and IEQ

Ventilation Tower Sun-shading and Reuse of Tile Wastes

BEFORE

AFTER


Conceptual Development of Intelligent BuildingIncorporate Information Technology into Green Practices

IB Technology Application

IB Carrier

IB User

Warmth HumanityWarmth HumanityVigorVigorCreativityCreativity

SafetySafety

HumanHuman

ICTICTBuildingBuilding

HealthHealthComfortComfort

ConvenienceConvenience

In addition to In addition to Green by IT,Green by IT, using ICT equipment to improve the living using ICT equipment to improve the living environmental quality, energy saving, and sustainability has beeenvironmental quality, energy saving, and sustainability has been rapidly n rapidly developed recently. Taiwan also has actively promoted the developed recently. Taiwan also has actively promoted the IBIB development via development via taking the advantage of the ICT strength, improving the entire btaking the advantage of the ICT strength, improving the entire built environment, uilt environment, and transforming the traditional industry. and transforming the traditional industry.

Architecture and Building Research Institute, MOI 17Source: ITRI

Ethernet

Power Line

Power Line

iL100

Lights FansAirCleaner

X10 2-way Transceiver

RS232

ECG machine

Lights

Blood glucose meter

RS232 to BT Bridge

BlueToothBlueTooth

Camera

iL100

Smoke detector

3-in-1 detector

Gas detector

Gas cutoff valve

Sprinkler alarm

Twisted Pair

RS232

internet

Security service

Health careHome Automatic

service

A/V entertainment

Remote managemen

t

Server

Twisted PairDigital meters

Energy saving service

In-home care

Environmentperception

Security and monitoring

Automatic meter-reading

Property management

Energy service

Service Functions and Applications ofIntelligent Buildings


Connected TVSource: Apple Inc.

Apple TV

Tablet PC

Smart mobile phone

User experiences about products and services become the key point.

Product specification is no longer the main focus. Mobile devices now enter your living room

As Mobile Devices meet the Intelligent Green Building


Definition: A building introducing information and communicationtechnologies to construct a space with active sensing and controlling system to create a living environment of safe, health, convenience, comfort, energy efficiency, as well as sustainability.

Intelligent Building Evaluation System and IndicatorsIntelligent Building Evaluation System and Indicators

Energy monitoring, energy management, equipment efficiency, and energy saving techniques, etc.8.Energy efficiency & management

Space assistance, information service, daily care support service, etc.7.Convenience

Living spaces, vision, thermal comfort, air quality, and water quality, etc.6.Health & comfort

Building disaster prevention and personal safety and security.

5.Safety & disaster prevention

FunctionsCategory

Operation and management, building equipment management, etc.4. Facility management

System integration solutions, platform, and management, etc3.System integration

Regional network connection, IP telephone exchange, mobile phone coverage, etc.2. Information & communication

Planning & design, service support, deployment and management, etc1.Unified wiring

InfrastructureCategory

Evaluation itemsIndicatorsCategory


Label certification: By the end of March 2013, 51 buildings or projects were certified as intelligent buildings.

Intelligent Building Achievements

Green Convenience Store Rating SystemFor assisting the store operators in improving energy efficiency and educating them proper ways of electricity conservation, the ABRI has accomplished 9,010 green stores certification with an energy saving of 160 billion KWH to establish good examples for green enterprise.

MOEA Chia-Yi R&D center

Crystal House

NTUST building

Shihlin Electric

Tai-An Lien-Yun


Intelligent Building Demonstrative Center

Parents bedroom

Kitchen and diningKids room Master bedroom

Light guiding system

Establishment: 69 companies covering 158 products.

Open: March 5, 2009. Visitors: 31,682 (By Oct/31/2012)

On-site Tour Reservation

Web: http://www.living3.org.twTel: 02-2930-0575

Planning Goals: Safety and ease, energy saving and sustainability, healthcare, convenience, and comfort.

21


III. Future Perspectives


The Executive Yuan has ratified the Four EmergingIntelligent Industries Plan, in which the Intelligent Green Building Promotion Program has been involved.

Major Tasks1.Innovative technology R&D to enhance the industry competitiveness. 2.Robust regulations to eliminate development restrictions.3.Promote Green Building and Intelligent Building Label systems.4.Conduct intelligent projects for existing buildings and building energy efficiency upgrade program.

Green Building Promotion Program

Eco-City and Green Building Promotion Program

Intelligent GB Promotion Program

2002-2007 2012-20152008-2011

The program is a cross-disciplinary promotion involving the responsible ministry that is MOI and other agencies, such as MOEA, MOF, PCC, NSC, and COA.

Intelligent GB Promotion Program


2011 Global Total Value Estimation on Intelligent Green Buildings

Global Total Output Value Estimation on IntelligentGreen Buildings

Intelligent Building Green Building

Safety monitoring

Healthcare

ComfortConvenience

Energy SavingDesign, Construction,

Equipment, Management Ecology Waste Reduction

Health

2011 Global total value about 18.8 billion USD

2011 Global total value about 242.3 billion USD


The overall intelligent GB industry output value of Taiwan reached 370.789 billion NTD in 2010, where the added value and derived export value account for approximate 40%.

227.841 billion NTD 37.016 billion NTD 105.932 billion NTD

NRI

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Real-estate DevelopmentBuilding Construction

2,27.841 billion NTD

Property and Building Intelligent and green added value

Intelligent and green related exports

Solar panels85.056 billion

NTD

CCTV 8.893 billion NTDONU 6.184 billion NTD

Green Building Materials

(not used in GB-certified buildings) 3.793 billion NTD

Industrial computers 1.523 billion NTD

Building lighting LED 483 million NTD

2012 Intelligent Green Building Output Value Estimation in Taiwan

Overview of Intelligent GB Industry in Taiwan


1. Strengthening the promotion of green building label certification through incorporating existing buildings and communities into the scope of evaluation and simplifying the evaluation contents and procedures.

2. Mandatory green building design will be extended into the publicly-owned buildings under the cost of 50 million NTD.

3. Continually improving building energy efficiencyand existing building performance.

4. Propagating the green building concept through continually conducting green building technical tours and making promotional videos for media propaganda.

Strengthening the promotion of building energysaving and carbon reduction


Actively Promoting the Intelligent Green Building1. Promoting the green convenience store certification to

accomplish 9,800 store certification by 2013.2. Strengthening the promotion of intelligent building

label certification through simplifying evaluation contents and procedures to encourage the adoption of intelligent equipment and better practices.

3. Increase the floor area incentives through urban renewal process to encourage intelligent building design and green building certification (silver and above) by 10% additional floor area spaces.

4. Promoting affordable public housing and World University Games athletes village projects through adequately introducing intelligent facilities in consideration with the characteristics and affordability of residents to enhance overall living quality.

5. Conducting the demonstrative intelligent improvement projects for existing buildings to enhance the building quality and to facilitate the industry development.

MOEA Chia-Yi R&D Center

Crystal House

6. Promote the adoption of intelligent building design in the public sector. Mandatory certification will be launched in July 2013, for the project which cost exceeds 200 million NTD.

Fu-zhou affordable public housing


1. Intelligent Green Building is aimed to propose the new vision of an intelligent and green lifestyle with considering building energy efficiency and environmental sustainability and taking advantage of the ICT industrial competitiveness of Taiwan.

2. The promotion of Green Building label in Taiwan driven by all new publicly-owned buildings has successfully urged the private sector to pursue better green building practices. The effect of energy saving has now reached 20% and water conservation more than 30%.

3. The EEWH evaluation system family will continually extend its assessment scope to gradually facilitate ecological environment protection, energy saving, and carbon reduction.

4. The Intelligent Green Building promotion is one of the major tasks of the ABRI. Through the simultaneous promotion in both intelligent building and green building certifications, a better living environment of safety, health, energy efficiency, sustainability, convenience, and comfort, can be further achieved.

IV. ConclusionsIV. Conclusions


Smart housingIntelligent building

Intelligent community

Intelligent city Intelligent Taiwan

G I - TaiwanU - TaiwanM - Taiwan E - Taiwan

G +

1. Scenario simulation of future life

2. indoor environment control

3. safety & security 4. Information

acquisition and delivery

5. House work assistance function

6. Household intelligent control platform

7. Home information appliance development

1. information telecom system

2. Disaster prevention system

3. healthcare and comfort system

4. Energy saving system

5. unified wiring6. system integration 7. facility

management

1. concierge security 2. resident and visitor

identification system3. Certified mail

reception system 4. waste automatic

classification system 5. surveillance system

of community public spaces

1. urban information network infrastructure

2. urban function management center

3. intelligent traffic system 4. Intelligent crime prevention

system 5. e-administration & e-

government 6. urban intelligent control

platform

Intelligent GB Intelligent GC Intelligent Taiwan


Lets work hand in hand to create a new intelligent Taiwan withenergy saving, carbon reduction, and sustainability!

Thank you very much Thank you very much for your attentionfor your attention

SafetySafety

ComfortComfort

Energysaving

Energysaving

Sustain-ability

Sustain-ability

HealthHealth

ConvenienceConvenience

development of the intelligent green building in...

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