development of a sustainable open access market · 2017-03-27 · development of a sustainable open...
TRANSCRIPT
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Development
of A Sustainable
Open Access Market
Louise Page Publisher, PLOS
Berlin 13
22 March 2017
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The Publishing Landscape
and
Open Access
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OA in the STM Journal Market
• STM journal publishing revenue estimated at $9.7 billion in 2015*
• OA journal revenue estimated at $305.5 million in 2015, 3.2% of STM publishing market*
• Gold OA share of STM research article output in 2015 is 13.85%**
• All OA ~20% of STM market output in 2015*
*Open Access Journal Publishing 2016-2020 (Simba International, October 2016) **Web of Knowledge Science Citation Index
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Rising Share of Open Access STM Articles
Source: Archambault 2014
Year
Pe
rce
nt
of
Art
icle
s in
Op
en
Ac
ce
ss J
ou
rna
ls
Nu
mb
er
of
Art
icle
s in
Op
en
Ac
ce
ss J
ou
rna
ls
Percent of articles
Number of articles
Addition of
articles
published in
previous
years
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Publisher APC Market Share (UK)
Aug 2014-July2015
Elsevier is the largest-
grossing publisher from
APCs, with nearly a quarter
of the market share
PLOS
Shamash, K. 2016 APCs & Subsciptions - JISC Total Cost of Ownership Project (UK Institutions 2013-2015)
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APC Pricing Distribution UK Institutions 2014-2015
251 APCs per institution (11-1,600)
Total = 10,762 APCs from 2014-2015
(Jisc TCO, RCUK, COAF)
Average APC of £1,745 for 2014-2015
Shamash, K. 2016 APCs & Subsciptions - JISC Total Cost of Ownership Project (UK Institutions 2013-2015)
PLOS ONE
PLOS CJs
PLOS Bio/Med
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Who We Are: Public Library of Science
PLOS is a nonprofit publisher
and advocacy organization
with a mission to
accelerate progress
in science and medicine
by leading a transformation
in research communication.
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2016 Highlights
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The Open Access Spectrum
• Reader Rights
• Reuse Rights
• Copyrights
• Author Posting Rights
• Automatic Posting
• Machine Readability
http://sparcopen.org/our-work/howopenisit/
https://www.plos.org/open-access/howopenisit/
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Who’s our target?
Researcher
Content
Submission
APC Payment
Reviewer
Reader/ Usage
Citer
Commentator
Editorial Board
Member
Community Member
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Author Satisfaction Metrics
• Speed of decision
• Speed of publication
• Interaction and quality of feedback from
editors and reviewers
• Fairness of peer-review process
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Selective Journal vs. Mega Journal
Rank
Selective Journal Reason for Publishing
Rank
Mega Journal
1 Journal Fit / Scope 5
2 Quality 3
3 Prestige 9
4 Impact Factor 4
5 Open Access 2
10 Speed 1
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Progress Toward
Open Science
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Open Access allows everyone to
access research. Open Data allows
everyone to do research.
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PLOS Data Policy
PLOS journals require authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception.
When submitting a manuscript online, authors must provide a Data Availability Statement describing compliance with PLOS's policy.
Since March 2014
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>60,000 papers published with a data
statement at PLOS
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The growing number of research
output makes it difficult to assess
individual contributions to research.
Open Standards are the answer.
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• On January 7, 2016, a coalition of
publishers signed an Open Letter
committing to start requiring ORCID IDs
in 2016.
1. Implementing best practices for
ORCID collection and auto-update of
ORCID records upon publication
2. Require ORCID IDs for corresponding
authors and encourage for co-authors
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An open standard for expressing roles intrinsic to research
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Usage of CRediT taxonomy at PLOS
90%
87%
84%
83%
83%
83%
72%
69%
67%
66%
65%
63%
55%
43%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Conceptualization
Writing Original Draft
Methodology
Formal Analysis
Investigation
Writing Review & Editing
Supervision
Resources
Project Administration
Visualization
Funding Acquisition
Validation
Data Curation
Software
Frequency of use per contributor role
PLOS ONE submissions (n=3,833) – 92% at least one answer
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Researchers don’t work alone.
Credit where credit is due
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PLOS Channels
A modern framework for curating and presenting published work
• A single destination for research communities
• Content selected by researchers from PLOS journals as
well as the broader literature
• Includes commentary, blogs, news and discussion.
PLOS Channels
http://channels.plos.org/
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PLOS is just getting started
Veterans Disability &
Rehabilitation Research
The Open Source Toolkit Tuberculosis
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Launching a journal of forgotten diseases
• PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
• Affects the poorest people
• Most prevalent in developing countries
• Open access model promotes greatest
worldwide distribution and reuse
• Initial funding by Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation
“A journal run by and for the community”
Peter Hotez, Editor in Chief
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Although the Journal Impact Factor
(JIF) is widely acknowledged to be a
poor indicator of the quality of
individual papers, it is used routinely to
evaluate research and researchers.
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PLOS Article-Level Metrics provide a
snapshot of an individual article’s
reach:
• Views
• Citations
• Saves
• Discussions
• Recommendations
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Innovation through infrastucture
Credit where credit is due
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Credit where credit is due
We write software to enable the
PLOS mission, from pre-publication to
publication to advocacy.
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Lowering barriers to entry
• Open source
• Publisher agnostic
• Interoperable via standards
• Ease of experimentation
New players and new market potential
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Aperta
Modern interface
Modular components
Streamlined workflow
processing
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Open Science
• PLOS and others led the way - OA is now a
sustainable standard in scholarly publishing
• Next on our agenda: • Experience: faster, more efficient, modern, cheaper
• Transparent: breakdown the APC, peer review
• Assessment: continuously through lifetime of the work
• Recognition: credit for all research objects for all
contributors
• Reproducible: open data, open notebooks
• Collaborative: interoperable with new services
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Thank you.