development and operation of a noise- correlation based antenna measurement system a thesis by david...
TRANSCRIPT
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Development and Operation of a Noise-Correlation Based Antenna Measurement SystemA Thesis by David A. DieterUnder the Supervision of Eric K. Waltonand Advisement of Walter D. Burnside
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February 23, 1978Born: East Cleveland, Ohio.1996Diploma: Solon High School, Solon OhioGraduation with Honors1996Begin Undergraduate Work: The Ohio State University1998 - 99Co-op: Ericsson, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina1999Begin Research at the Electroscience Lab2001Bachelor Degree: The Ohio State Universitywith Honors and Distinction2002Masters Degree: The Ohio State University [expected]
VITA
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Defense Presentation OverviewIntroductionSystem TheoryPerformance IssuesImplementationExperimentationMeasurement Setup and ResultsConclusionQUESTIONS??
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IntroductionNoise Correlation Antenna Measurement System (NCAMS)
Project GoalKey Step = Derivation of the Impulse ResponseMeasure Success = Network Analyzer Data ComparisonsFinal Experimental Goal
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Theoretical Approach* Use Noise Correlation, Find the System Impulse Response *Transform Time-Domain Response into Frequency-Domain ResponseNormalize System Response with AUT to System Response with Standard-Gain Antenna
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Noise Correlation Device (NCD)
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Impulse Response ExplanationA cos(1*t)A1 cos(1*t+1)A2 cos(2*t+2)A3 cos(3*t+3)A4 cos(*t+)A cos(2*t)A cos(3*t)A cos(*t)System
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NCD Derivation of Impulse ResponseN(t)h(t)CrossCorrelationDelay = N(t) h(t)N(t - )h() RNN()where RNN(t) is the autocorrelation of the noise
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Frequency Domain TranslationFourier Transform = F { h(t) RNN (t) } = H(f) PSD(f) = H'(f) = Bandlimited Frequency Response
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Normalizing DataRecall that h(t) is really a combinationof many impulse responses
h(t) = hrx(t) htx(t) hcable(t) hsystem(t)
H'(f) = H'rx(f) H'tx(f) H'cable(f) H'system(f)
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Normalizing Data (cont'd)So if we perform the same measurementtwice with different receive antennas...
H1'(f) H'AUT(f)H'tx(f)H'cable(f)H'system(f)H2'(f) H'stan(f)H'tx(f)H'cable(f)H'system(f)
H'AUT_relative(f) = H'AUT(f) / H'stan(f)H'AUT_absolute(f) = H'AUT_relative(f) H'stan(f) = H'AUT(f)
=
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Theory ConclusionsNoise correlation can determine the frequency response of an AUT normalized to a standard antennaThe final normalized term is independent of the system responseSO... we can use another measurement system to verify the NCAMS results
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Performance IssuesSNRo is same for any such deviceUWB noise systems are not susceptible to common interference problemsInterfering energy is divided by Processing GainGmax = B / fc
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ImplementationHardware = Ex-Noise RadarPerforms Correlation as ExplainedUses External and Variable DelayOperates 1.0 - 2.0GHz w/ fc = 10HzProcessing Gain = 80dBA/D Converter for Data Acquisition and Variable Delay ControlRS-232 Serial Communication Port
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Serially Controlled Variable DelayCan be adjusted in 12ps to any arbitrary delay value from:0.0 to 31.75nsin 0.25ns steps
1 / 0.25ns = 4.0GHz = 2 2.0GHzNyquist Theory Satisfied
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Comments on DelayNCD can record an impulse response as long as all transients die within the 32ns variable delay window.Fixed delay coils are added in series with variable, to move impulse response into that window.Due to variable delay step, response must be bandlimited to 2.0GHz
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Sample Impulse Waveform from NCD0.0ns31.75nsnT (n * .025)V
0.300
-0.300
-0.200
-0.100
0.000
0.100
0.200
127
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0.300
-0.300
-0.200
-0.100
0.000
0.100
0.200
127
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1.000
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
127
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SoftwareMain Design Portion of ThesisRequirementsAll Signal Processing Done in One PackageProvide Immediate Frequency-Domain ResultsSave, Plot, Recall, Print OptionsIntuitive / User FriendlyPortableLabview (National Instruments)
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Data Acquisition Process
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Init CommPort
Set DigitalDelay = 0
Wait forTransients
Record SampleFrom A/D
Does Delay= 31.75ns?
Step Delay(+ 0.25ns)
Save DataArrays
Scan Again?
Fast FourierTransform
TO MAIN
FROMMAIN
N
Y
Y
N
Wait 2Seconds
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Notable Program ItemsSimultaneous Display of up to three data scans to show repeatabilityOption of AUT, CAL, or AUT/CAL data display with one click"Save" option produces spreadsheet of data readable by Excel or LotusCan be compiled to PC executable
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ExperimentationThree experiments performed to verify NCAMS data against Network Analyzer dataPreliminary: Four antennas tested before software was developedSecondary: Approximation to Final MeasurementFinal: Azimuth Pattern of Auto-Antenna
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Spectral Characteristics of NCD
Chart1
-22.135
-20.87
-21.123
-19.49
-19.628
-20.042
-19.536
-18.639
-18.662
-20.111
-19.053
-20.203
-19.145
-20.755
-21.675
-21.33
-20.778
-21.744
-21.192
-21.629
-20.985
-22.204
-21.261
-21.905
-22.503
-22.342
-23.814
-23.078
-23.147
-23.193
-21.675
-22.963
-23.4
-24.113
-23.975
-23.883
-23.492
-22.388
-23.63
-22.618
-22.917
-23.009
-24.619
-24.504
-23.193
-22.204
-23.538
-23.009
-23.538
-22.802
-22.756
-23.147
-23.699
-22.779
-23.308
-22.181
-23.239
-22.802
-22.158
-21.583
-20.709
-21.629
-21.928
-20.64
-22.365
-20.065
-20.985
-21.238
-22.457
-23.653
-21.353
-22.411
-21.767
-21.376
-21.399
-21.307
-21.123
-20.847
-23.584
-22.112
-22.411
-23.308
-24.205
-24.021
-24.757
-24.251
-24.09
-24.849
-25.24
-24.113
-24.849
-26.804
-27.08
-26.574
-27.08
-26.896
-28.23
-27.977
-28.46
-27.908
-29.127
-29.564
-29.863
-30.277
-30.208
-30.622
-30.806
-31.128
-31.22
-31.68
-31.611
-32.462
-32.646
-33.405
-32.347
-32.692
-33.428
-33.106
-33.428
-35.199
-34.624
-35.751
-36.027
-36.763
-36.809
-37.062
-36.648
-37.384
-38.35
-39.247
-40.719
-39.799
-40.903
-42.812
-42.03
-43.226
-42.697
-40.926
-39.523
-38.948
-38.488
-35.567
-34.992
-32.6
-32.485
-30.875
-29.334
-28.69
-27.08
-25.401
-25.056
-23.791
-23.308
-21.813
-21.468
-19.927
-19.628
-19.881
-19.973
-20.594
-20.893
-21.698
-22.48
-22.71
-23.193
-23.331
-22.733
-22.779
-23.193
-22.779
-23.216
-23.423
-25.539
-23.906
-24.964
-25.125
-25.654
-26.252
-24.182
-25.056
-25.01
-25.01
-26.39
-25.424
-25.861
-26.436
-25.539
-26.758
-25.631
-27.08
-26.758
-27.195
-27.517
-27.609
-27.08
-28.23
-30.277
-27.885
-28.759
-28.207
-30.07
-29.794
-28.023
-29.518
-30.438
-29.495
-30.691
-31.036
-30.967
-30.346
-30.07
-31.036
-30.415
-29.196
-30.852
-30.369
-30.806
-32.324
-31.933
-31.68
-32.738
-32.761
-32.37
-33.681
-31.956
-31.289
-31.358
-32.439
-33.612
-33.704
-35.383
-34.877
-35.843
-34.279
-34.509
-33.06
-33.336
-30.944
-30.53
-31.427
-32.186
-30.875
-32.37
-31.427
-32.186
-31.266
-30.139
-30.369
-28.23
-27.701
-25.585
-26.965
-26.666
-26.275
-25.93
-25.447
-25.953
-25.171
-26.091
-23.791
-22.549
-21.974
-22.411
-21.33
-21.905
-22.457
-22.273
-23.561
-22.825
-24.688
-25.93
-28.46
-28.92
-29.012
-29.081
-30.277
-30.576
-30.806
-31.588
-32.554
-31.979
-34.256
-32.853
-36.303
-36.924
-36.372
-35.636
-36.096
-36.372
-37.499
-39.477
-37.89
-39.247
-40.213
-39.684
-40.604
-39.776
-42.214
-42.421
-42.651
-41.961
-42.881
-42.628
-43.249
-41.547
-42.421
-41.432
-39.914
-41.018
-39.5
-37.729
-37.499
-37.798
-38.81
-38.465
-37.522
-40.098
-40.259
-40.351
-40.788
-40.65
-41.156
-41.271
-41.018
-41.501
-41.616
-41.179
-42.237
-42.421
-41.34
-42.904
-41.846
-41.593
-42.375
-41.294
-40.374
-41.708
-40.213
-41.34
-41.294
-42.421
-41.432
-41.731
-42.444
-43.87
-42.766
-42.881
-42.03
-41.34
-42.651
-44.054
-43.571
-43.295
-43.548
-43.18
-43.341
-44.1
-43.042
-42.904
-44.652
-44.146
-44.928
-45.181
-46.285
-45.411
-44.56
-45.296
-44.537
-45.526
-46.078
-45.204
-47.136
-46.469
-46.331
-48.286
-46.791
-46.745
-47.78
-48.447
-48.47
-48.654
-49.965
-49.436
-48.171
-49.85
-49.114
-49.597
-50.54
-49.16
-49.068
-50.333
-50.103
-49.482
-49.804
-49.919
-49.873
-51.276
-52.265
-50.402
-49.367
Magnitude
Freq (MHz)
Mag (dBm)
TX Spectrum - Noise Correlation Device
Sheet1
SPECTRUM ANALYZER: TX PORT OUT - Baxter Noise Radar
Data Subset 1 : DAVE1
Measurement Mode : Spectrum Analyzer (dBm)
Frequency(MHz )Magnitude
1-22.135
8.516-20.87
16.033-21.123
23.549-19.49
31.065-19.628
38.581-20.042
46.098-19.536
53.614-18.639
61.13-18.662
68.647-20.111
76.163-19.053
83.679-20.203
91.195-19.145
98.712-20.755
106.228-21.675
113.744-21.33
121.261-20.778
128.777-21.744
136.293-21.192
143.81-21.629
151.326-20.985
158.842-22.204
166.358-21.261
173.875-21.905
181.391-22.503
188.907-22.342
196.424-23.814
203.94-23.078
211.456-23.147
218.972-23.193
226.489-21.675
234.005-22.963
241.521-23.4
249.038-24.113
256.554-23.975
264.07-23.883
271.586-23.492
279.103-22.388
286.619-23.63
294.135-22.618
301.652-22.917
309.168-23.009
316.684-24.619
324.201-24.504
331.717-23.193
339.233-22.204
346.749-23.538
354.266-23.009
361.782-23.538
369.298-22.802
376.815-22.756
384.331-23.147
391.847-23.699
399.363-22.779
406.88-23.308
414.396-22.181
421.912-23.239
429.429-22.802
436.945-22.158
444.461-21.583
451.977-20.709
459.494-21.629
467.01-21.928
474.526-20.64
482.043-22.365
489.559-20.065
497.075-20.985
504.591-21.238
512.108-22.457
519.624-23.653
527.14-21.353
534.657-22.411
542.173-21.767
549.689-21.376
557.206-21.399
564.722-21.307
572.238-21.123
579.754-20.847
587.271-23.584
594.787-22.112
602.303-22.411
609.82-23.308
617.336-24.205
624.852-24.021
632.368-24.757
639.885-24.251
647.401-24.09
654.917-24.849
662.434-25.24
669.95-24.113
677.466-24.849
684.982-26.804
692.499-27.08
700.015-26.574
707.531-27.08
715.048-26.896
722.564-28.23
730.08-27.977
737.596-28.46
745.113-27.908
752.629-29.127
760.145-29.564
767.662-29.863
775.178-30.277
782.694-30.208
790.211-30.622
797.727-30.806
805.243-31.128
812.759-31.22
820.276-31.68
827.792-31.611
835.308-32.462
842.825-32.646
850.341-33.405
857.857-32.347
865.373-32.692
872.89-33.428
880.406-33.106
887.922-33.428
895.439-35.199
902.955-34.624
910.471-35.751
917.987-36.027
925.504-36.763
933.02-36.809
940.536-37.062
948.053-36.648
955.569-37.384
963.085-38.35
970.602-39.247
978.118-40.719
985.634-39.799
993.15-40.903
1000.667-42.812
1008.183-42.03
1015.699-43.226
1023.216-42.697
1030.732-40.926
1038.248-39.523
1045.764-38.948
1053.281-38.488
1060.797-35.567
1068.313-34.992
1075.83-32.6
1083.346-32.485
1090.862-30.875
1098.378-29.334
1105.895-28.69
1113.411-27.08
1120.927-25.401
1128.444-25.056
1135.96-23.791
1143.476-23.308
1150.992-21.813
1158.509-21.468
1166.025-19.927
1173.541-19.628
1181.058-19.881
1188.574-19.973
1196.09-20.594
1203.607-20.893
1211.123-21.698
1218.639-22.48
1226.155-22.71
1233.672-23.193
1241.188-23.331
1248.704-22.733
1256.221-22.779
1263.737-23.193
1271.253-22.779
1278.769-23.216
1286.286-23.423
1293.802-25.539
1301.318-23.906
1308.835-24.964
1316.351-25.125
1323.867-25.654
1331.383-26.252
1338.9-24.182
1346.416-25.056
1353.932-25.01
1361.449-25.01
1368.965-26.39
1376.481-25.424
1383.997-25.861
1391.514-26.436
1399.03-25.539
1406.546-26.758
1414.063-25.631
1421.579-27.08
1429.095-26.758
1436.612-27.195
1444.128-27.517
1451.644-27.609
1459.16-27.08
1466.677-28.23
1474.193-30.277
1481.709-27.885
1489.226-28.759
1496.742-28.207
1504.258-30.07
1511.774-29.794
1519.291-28.023
1526.807-29.518
1534.323-30.438
1541.84-29.495
1549.356-30.691
1556.872-31.036
1564.388-30.967
1571.905-30.346
1579.421-30.07
1586.937-31.036
1594.454-30.415
1601.97-29.196
1609.486-30.852
1617.003-30.369
1624.519-30.806
1632.035-32.324
1639.551-31.933
1647.068-31.68
1654.584-32.738
1662.1-32.761
1669.617-32.37
1677.133-33.681
1684.649-31.956
1692.165-31.289
1699.682-31.358
1707.198-32.439
1714.714-33.612
1722.231-33.704
1729.747-35.383
1737.263-34.877
1744.779-35.843
1752.296-34.279
1759.812-34.509
1767.328-33.06
1774.845-33.336
1782.361-30.944
1789.877-30.53
1797.393-31.427
1804.91-32.186
1812.426-30.875
1819.942-32.37
1827.459-31.427
1834.975-32.186
1842.491-31.266
1850.008-30.139
1857.524-30.369
1865.04-28.23
1872.556-27.701
1880.073-25.585
1887.589-26.965
1895.105-26.666
1902.622-26.275
1910.138-25.93
1917.654-25.447
1925.17-25.953
1932.687-25.171
1940.203-26.091
1947.719-23.791
1955.236-22.549
1962.752-21.974
1970.268-22.411
1977.784-21.33
1985.301-21.905
1992.817-22.457
2000.333-22.273
2007.85-23.561
2015.366-22.825
2022.882-24.688
2030.398-25.93
2037.915-28.46
2045.431-28.92
2052.947-29.012
2060.464-29.081
2067.98-30.277
2075.496-30.576
2083.013-30.806
2090.529-31.588
2098.045-32.554
2105.561-31.979
2113.078-34.256
2120.594-32.853
2128.11-36.303
2135.627-36.924
2143.143-36.372
2150.659-35.636
2158.175-36.096
2165.692-36.372
2173.208-37.499
2180.724-39.477
2188.241-37.89
2195.757-39.247
2203.273-40.213
2210.789-39.684
2218.306-40.604
2225.822-39.776
2233.338-42.214
2240.855-42.421
2248.371-42.651
2255.887-41.961
2263.404-42.881
2270.92-42.628
2278.436-43.249
2285.952-41.547
2293.469-42.421
2300.985-41.432
2308.501-39.914
2316.018-41.018
2323.534-39.5
2331.05-37.729
2338.566-37.499
2346.083-37.798
2353.599-38.81
2361.115-38.465
2368.632-37.522
2376.148-40.098
2383.664-40.259
2391.18-40.351
2398.697-40.788
2406.213-40.65
2413.729-41.156
2421.246-41.271
2428.762-41.018
2436.278-41.501
2443.794-41.616
2451.311-41.179
2458.827-42.237
2466.343-42.421
2473.86-41.34
2481.376-42.904
2488.892-41.846
2496.409-41.593
2503.925-42.375
2511.441-41.294
2518.957-40.374
2526.474-41.708
2533.99-40.213
2541.506-41.34
2549.023-41.294
2556.539-42.421
2564.055-41.432
2571.571-41.731
2579.088-42.444
2586.604-43.87
2594.12-42.766
2601.637-42.881
2609.153-42.03
2616.669-41.34
2624.185-42.651
2631.702-44.054
2639.218-43.571
2646.734-43.295
2654.251-43.548
2661.767-43.18
2669.283-43.341
2676.799-44.1
2684.316-43.042
2691.832-42.904
2699.348-44.652
2706.865-44.146
2714.381-44.928
2721.897-45.181
2729.414-46.285
2736.93-45.411
2744.446-44.56
2751.962-45.296
2759.479-44.537
2766.995-45.526
2774.511-46.078
2782.028-45.204
2789.544-47.136
2797.06-46.469
2804.576-46.331
2812.093-48.286
2819.609-46.791
2827.125-46.745
2834.642-47.78
2842.158-48.447
2849.674-48.47
2857.19-48.654
2864.707-49.965
2872.223-49.436
2879.739-48.171
2887.256-49.85
2894.772-49.114
2902.288-49.597
2909.805-50.54
2917.321-49.16
2924.837-49.068
2932.353-50.333
2939.87-50.103
2947.386-49.482
2954.902-49.804
2962.419-49.919
2969.935-49.873
2977.451-51.276
2984.967-52.265
2992.484-50.402
3000-49.367
Sheet2
Sheet3
-
Preliminary Experiment Setup
-
ESL Parking Lot Asphalt
1.70m
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Preliminary Results
Omega Chart
-50.4575749056-11.5460150459
-49.118639113-25.0362394599
-58.416375079-20.5682986963
-56.4781748189-7.3982257014
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-52.0411998266-24.6816641207
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-51.7005330406-35.7385034938
-49.8970004336-31.3727247168
-46.9357497245-29.8069904091
-46.3751752525-32.6404642941
-45.1927462101-37.0774392864
-43.0980391997-41.242958135
-45.1927462101-38.1783906131
-46.5580428413-33.6945913044
-46.5580428413-36.2872684608
-47.3306308884-42.6939714779
-46.1960783994-39.439425528
-49.3704216592-32.0411998266
-46.9357497245-32.3957751658
-47.1309464703-42.307868374
-44.4369749923-44.4369749923
-46.9357497245-34.2738652231
-43.6091212892-32.51725812
-44.8825028866-37.28674796
-42.9748330256-40
-42.6153656054-28.1047849483
-42.2701854966-25.4059075738
-44.0131890109-32.7654432796
-42.4987747322-35.2223582217
-41.8302996224-29.4559976187
-43.6091212892-26.0786997261
-43.3498217459-34.2738652231
-43.2230181853-32.51725812
-43.3498217459-27.3306308884
-44.0131890109-25.4600254413
-41.110346557-31.1608632469
-41.110346557-33.9794000867
-40.1754784862-26.4357043451
-42.8533500714-20.3545753392
-41.9382002602-20.3847871597
-42.1581079462-23.2230181853
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-40-13.2975311584
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-21.4423317934
-20.8096324605
-19.4693347095
-18.5403051074
-17.8422394963
Network Analyzer
Noise Correlation Measurement
Freq (GHz)
S21 Magnitude (dB) .
"Omega" Coax-to-Waveguide
Strange Chart
-44.2934032998-12.8667376013
-43.2230181853-20.8191721536
-45.0362394599-16.7926305041
-45.0362394599-10.8726793374
-41.4116214857-13.6666174006
-39.7432555059-20.8191721536
-39.0156395466-27.3982257014
-39.3315248903-40.5992644675
-39.2514700412-35.5630250077
-39.1721462968-42.6939714779
-39.0935404243-31.2661480467
-39.7432555059-31.9261532488
-39.659333214-41.9382002602
-41.6184381525-46.6198643808
-41.6184381525-34.8945498979
-41.6184381525-30.5546249615
-40.6303410289-35.7385034938
-40.9151498112-46.0205999133
-38.8619029733-34.7351713045
-37.3933246301-28.2532653099
-35.1392390263-29.8970004336
-36.2495855833-35.9176003469
-37.855800607-33.4188256147
-37.855800607-28.4043280677
-39.0156395466-28.0314858665
-41.110346557-31.2661480467
-41.6184381525-33.4188256147
-39.2514700412-27.6739913911
-41.110346557-23.8312789142
-40.7242434531-24.5829597672
-38.8619029733-23.478503946
-37.788205794-22.121067849
-36.653653305-23.5653635662
-36.4204610541-29.3704216592
-35.4938143655-37.0774392864
-35.2390779374-27.3982257014
-35.4938143655-28.2532653099
-36.3061713836-29.8970004336
-38.3442925937-27.9588001734
-37.4579040327-22.7335427976
-38.9384311303-25.5692833553
-37.1397039949-22.9748330256
-37.788205794-28.2532653099
-37.0774392864-21.110346557
-35.9176003469-22.1953066739
-35.1890150343-20.8510470137
-32.9563496378-23.3925043361
-32.4684608589-17.969640895
-33.1515463836-11.5023672674
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-22.1469793225
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-23.2735176859
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-22.9017395538
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-20.9635392937
-20.3184593219
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-17.8354668725
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-16.1933660366
-16.5362746318
-16.6300503295
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-13.8500792417
Network Analyzer
Noise Correlation Measurement
Freq (GHz)
S21 Magnitude (dB)
"Unnamed" coax-waveguide
Shutter Chart
-45.3521248035-7.2169133428
-46.0205999133-20.4455278942
-44.5829597672-24.4853644748
-44.4369749923-6.7511397709
-41.4116214857-15.1227102113
-41.6184381525-17.4147977922
-39.8279965648-28.9547495407
-39.7432555059-33.8358283942
-38.8619029733-35.9176003469
-39.0935404243-32.275967892
-40.3545753392-28.558064641
-40.1754784862-30.752040042
-43.8764005203-37.28674796
-44.15216621-40.5992644675
-42.3837281544-36.6733715647
-42.9748330256-31.9261532488
-42.6153656054-37.7211329539
-41.3100309751-46.6198643808
-39.4938826947-36.8730559828
-38.7860431929-28.8739499847
-37.5885213759-31.1608632469
-37.5229671807-46.6198643808
-38.2728033865-41.242958135
-40.537442928-30.752040042
-38.3442925937-31.2661480467
-39.659333214-40.5992644675
-43.0980391997-36.1004679357
-41.2096149476-25.0362394599
-41.2096149476-23.3925043361
-39.659333214-34.7351713045
-39.2514700412-31.9261532488
-38.7860431929-26.0786997261
-37.0156177469-23.478503946
-36.4781748189-35.5630250077
-36.3631282411-29.2856806003
-35.9176003469-24.7815030318
-36.1375080329-22.9341496274
-37.5229671807-33.4188256147
-39.5762140186-37.0774392864
-40.537442928-24.7314401287
-40.3545753392-18.5378580333
-39.1721462968-20.3244682393
-38.4890607721-23.6091212892
-38.3442925937-16.3821971613
-36.4781748189-13.0599084161
-36.8327501581-17.3079589342
-34.8464285026-25.2986730063
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-16.7606676727
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-16.6595640842
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-13.626214601
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-9.619199227
-10.2600622314
-10.8635730396
-11.0568393732
-11.2926698677
-10.7310993646
Network Analyzer
Noise Correlation Measurement
Freq (GHz)
S21 Magnitude (dB)
"Shutter" coax-waveguide
Log Per. Chart
-4.46742893161.2991378323
-3.7805720036-6.2613192565
-3.456493034-3.9445254942
-3.35621077865.7440870181
-2.74425803532.0051127439
-1.9828299064.4491267336
-1.1846912874-2.5685412891
-0.666842316-7.1639100379
4.2623827762-9.5772383259
-0.9190110647-10.4190564849
2.0781259618-9.5077508382
-1.9316882846-9.0445058922
-1.6121614645-9.8428825661
-1.4700642145-10.5937506567
-1.8549983424-9.9971008458
-1.3272177495-8.8498559619
-1.4741802623-8.6830436265
-1.0768521016-8.6987932041
-0.5624276595-8.0753910467
-0.5596480265-8.038788002
-1.2586737597-9.1600992855
-1.5320106768-9.8608844163
-3.1340983453-9.7001953387
-2.801630296-9.3364259616
-2.4376103061-9.1934105042
-2.0849211585-10.1541068473
-1.6993941948-11.7676058807
-1.818511972-11.426507487
-2.5966055773-9.5250706638
-2.6671655887-10.1634314748
-3.5828402112-11.1608632469
-3.9090338322-9.4302361872
-5.5341710704-6.7826904399
-3.181575996-7.4050142048
-4.6065467189-10.7022640339
-4.4616199432-11.3086219193
-3.8236314982-9.1684151211
-3.4603732618-8.6125218077
-3.6222917081-9.8608844163
-4.1619783998-11.9375895765
-5.4573115248-12.9950396333
-5.9118414523-10.5448710137
-2.8690471029-7.7655338399
-6.0623925663-8.667322555
-6.3030927671-11.0568393732
-7.2963590269-8.3587327418
-4.7539327342-7.4254116067
-6.5506537386-8.0680580875
-2.995655164-7.3846645907
-2.7275955946-6.5642052322
-2.9017395538-8.6437941714
-3.8195855903-11.6339741736
-3.291262104-11.7116759409
-0.3863005127-11.2767470592
-2.7383034936-11.5679214626
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-4.4863350195-6.4175012864
-1.4269630669-3.4871509249
2.4233149507-2.6231942581
5.6709994401-4.8622087426
-1.4433573427-15.5110653933
-0.6443618385
-3.8330792852
2.9572349697
-3.6038587082
-3.5357337343
-2.0727830906
-3.1104564851
3.8161552026
-2.6318139337
-2.6471153219
-2.573212378
-2.5895809997
-2.1081410415
-2.0915490792
-8.6195482794
-3.4139245434
-3.7725220589
-3.9022251076
-4.0907421122
-4.1241923062
-4.3362261785
-4.3333647423
-4.6450126531
-4.9713383636
-4.6821604714
-4.3605865217
-4.1647839197
-3.7524297769
-3.4409894339
-3.5005707775
-3.5671096492
-3.7604611133
-4.0408071253
-3.9815363637
-3.5946568568
-3.4733198876
-3.2003888464
-2.9187397627
-2.9017395538
-2.0287871012
-1.7237229523
-1.8046017053
-1.6372954767
-2.7728967961
-2.5966055773
-4.2126169282
-6.0501822566
-5.6599118592
-5.3811261314
-4.7239555185
-4.2154388547
-3.4707290181
-2.8124299115
-2.2995641028
-2.1414203529
-2.9017395538
-4.0325124664
-5.6366118922
-5.2593293733
-4.957493854
-7.066045374
-2.2061241711
-4.4008589751
0.3515173678
-1.8786891049
-4.701540307
3.8468879009
-2.786054519
-2.9236030829
-2.2893833362
-3.2861885702
7.6223016142
-3.17656611
5.6442826612
-2.7383034936
-1.5631503719
-2.3279067816
-2.9809520041
-3.32813412
-2.3154246073
-2.1614493156
-1.6593475568
-1.8625293056
6.4481076214
-0.8997219392
-2.1048201126
-3.5710396196
-2.9126644392
-3.2179843459
-3.5999138638
-3.1803232536
-2.8220408554
-2.5394037588
-2.0959705044
-1.4865401216
-1.6173917228
1.8150337929
-2.4687157203
-3.5841523782
-4.5389061327
-5.4183248591
-6.1149177595
-4.4907038131
-4.2891326009
-3.4836911003
-2.1015004528
-6.5783953452
-0.8296779315
-2.3745899214
-2.4215253206
-5.3024039441
-9.2562154751
-8.6218917003
-5.8827257543
-4.8096648108
-2.8437044406
-2.2117247191
-0.7630388196
0.5697983304
-0.100466527
-1.4587551301
-2.1804080602
-3.023905979
-3.8818308985
-4.2791757951
-3.9609553029
-3.3830961538
-3.1129420738
-1.605889309
-0.2359579948
-0.3410142285
0.0294819338
-2.2285480628
-2.8052286761
-3.6104374328
-3.6831341867
Network Analyzer
Noise Correlation Measurement
Freq (GHz)
S21 Magnitude (dB)
Log Periodic
Shutter coax-wave
NETWORK ANALYZERNOISE CORRELATION
Freq (GHz)Response (V)dBFreq (GHz)Response (V)dB
10.0054-45.352124803510.4356666667-7.2169133428
1.0050.005-46.02059991331.0160.095-20.4455278942
1.010.0059-44.58295976721.0310.0596666667-24.4853644748
1.0150.006-44.43697499231.0470.4596666667-6.7511397709
1.020.0085-41.41162148571.0620.1753333333-15.1227102113
1.0250.0083-41.61843815251.0780.1346666667-17.4147977922
1.030.0102-39.82799656481.0940.0356666667-28.9547495407
1.0350.0103-39.74325550591.1090.0203333333-33.8358283942
1.040.0114-38.86190297331.1250.016-35.9176003469
1.0450.0111-39.09354042431.1410.0243333333-32.275967892
1.050.0096-40.35457533921.1560.0373333333-28.558064641
1.0550.0098-40.17547848621.1720.029-30.752040042
1.060.0064-43.87640052031.1870.0136666667-37.28674796
1.0650.0062-44.152166211.2030.0093333333-40.5992644675
1.070.0076-42.38372815441.2190.0146666667-36.6733715647
1.0750.0071-42.97483302561.2340.0253333333-31.9261532488
1.080.0074-42.61536560541.250.013-37.7211329539
1.0850.0086-41.31003097511.2660.0046666667-46.6198643808
1.090.0106-39.49388269471.2810.0143333333-36.8730559828
1.0950.0115-38.78604319291.2970.036-28.8739499847
1.10.0132-37.58852137591.3120.0276666667-31.1608632469
1.1050.0133-37.52296718071.3280.0046666667-46.6198643808
1.110.0122-38.27280338651.3440.0086666667-41.242958135
1.1150.0094-40.5374429281.3590.029-30.752040042
1.120.0121-38.34429259371.3750.0273333333-31.2661480467
1.1250.0104-39.6593332141.3910.0093333333-40.5992644675
1.130.007-43.09803919971.4060.0156666667-36.1004679357
1.1350.0087-41.20961494761.4220.056-25.0362394599
1.140.0087-41.20961494761.4370.0676666667-23.3925043361
1.1450.0104-39.6593332141.4530.0183333333-34.7351713045
1.150.0109-39.25147004121.4690.0253333333-31.9261532488
1.1550.0115-38.78604319291.4840.0496666667-26.0786997261
1.160.0141-37.01561774691.50.067-23.478503946
1.1650.015-36.47817481891.5160.0166666667-35.5630250077
1.170.0152-36.36312824111.5310.0343333333-29.2856806003
1.1750.016-35.91760034691.5470.0576666667-24.7815030318
1.180.0156-36.13750803291.5620.0713333333-22.9341496274
1.1850.0133-37.52296718071.5780.0213333333-33.4188256147
1.190.0105-39.57621401861.5940.014-37.0774392864
1.1950.0094-40.5374429281.6090.058-24.7314401287
1.20.0096-40.35457533921.6250.1183333333-18.5378580333
1.2050.011-39.17214629681.6410.0963333333-20.3244682393
1.210.0119-38.48906077211.6560.066-23.6091212892
1.2150.0121-38.34429259371.6720.1516666667-16.3821971613
1.220.015-36.47817481891.6870.2223333333-13.0599084161
1.2250.0144-36.83275015811.7030.1363333333-17.3079589342
1.230.0181-34.84642850261.7190.0543333333-25.2986730063
1.2350.0195-34.19930777271.7340.1286666667-17.810679001
1.240.0142-36.95423311231.750.256-11.8352006938
1.2450.0158-36.02685826091.7660.161-15.8634824794
1.250.0139-37.13970399491.7810.0366666667-28.7145713912
1.2550.0118-38.56235985391.7970.104-19.659333214
1.260.0117-38.63628276511.8120.1616666667-15.8275903223
1.2650.0123-38.20189777121.8280.1076666667-19.3583746478
1.270.0119-38.48906077211.8440.0246666667-32.1577906998
1.2750.0125-38.06179973981.8590.1193333333-18.4647645615
1.280.0125-38.06179973981.8750.205-13.7649227789
1.2850.0149-36.53627463181.8910.223-13.033902739
1.290.0173-35.23907793741.9060.2093333333-13.5832322196
1.2950.0209-33.59707427781.9220.282-10.9950178336
1.30.0223-33.0339027391.9370.4606666667-6.7322642336
1.3050.0208-33.63873330071.9530.5986666667-4.4562984478
1.310.0179-34.94293938041.9690.6386666667-3.8945149995
1.3150.0152-36.36312824111.9840.58-4.7314401287
1.320.0149-36.536274631820.5053333333-5.9284410685
1.3250.0126-37.9925890976
1.330.014-37.0774392864
1.3350.0145-36.7726399553
1.340.0147-36.653653305
1.3450.0168-35.4938143655
1.350.0175-35.1392390263
1.3550.0222-33.072940511
1.360.0239-32.432041981
1.3650.0265-31.5350825213
1.370.0268-31.4373041194
1.3750.0271-31.3406141825
1.380.0225-32.9563496378
1.3850.0197-34.1106754768
1.390.0195-34.1993077727
1.3950.0185-34.6565654319
1.40.0162-35.8096997091
1.4050.0182-34.7985722403
1.410.0193-34.2888538198
1.4150.0225-32.9563496378
1.420.0281-31.0258736019
1.4250.035-29.118639113
1.430.0331-29.6034401245
1.4350.0307-30.2572324905
1.440.0293-30.6626475929
1.4450.0268-31.4373041194
1.450.0242-32.3236926804
1.4550.0224-32.9950396333
1.460.0217-33.270805323
1.4650.0208-33.6387333007
1.470.0219-33.1911177032
1.4750.0238-32.4684608589
1.480.0284-30.9336331991
1.4850.0323-29.8159495534
1.490.0375-28.5193746454
1.4950.0433-27.2702420729
1.50.0426-27.4118080179
1.5050.0419-27.5557195407
1.510.0373-28.5658233638
1.5150.0319-29.9241863389
1.520.0317-29.9788147556
1.5250.025-32.0411998266
1.530.0242-32.3236926804
1.5350.0227-32.8794828561
1.540.0233-32.6528815795
1.5450.0292-30.692342971
1.550.0361-28.8498559619
1.5550.0448-26.97443972
1.560.0508-25.8827257543
1.5650.0497-26.0728722253
1.570.0458-26.7826904399
1.5750.042-27.535014192
1.580.0384-28.3133755126
1.5850.0369-28.6594726768
1.590.0364-28.777972327
1.5950.0337-29.4474019826
1.60.035-29.118639113
1.6050.0366-28.7303782921
1.610.039-28.1787078595
1.6150.0483-26.321057385
1.620.0572-24.8520794241
1.6250.0657-23.6486926088
1.630.0754-22.4525730826
1.6350.072-22.8533500714
1.640.0633-23.9719257997
1.6450.056-25.0362394599
1.650.0512-25.8146007805
1.6550.0496-26.0903664702
1.660.0503-25.9686402989
1.6650.0486-26.2672746148
1.670.0502-25.9859256571
1.6750.0544-25.288022006
1.680.0599-24.4514635522
1.6850.0684-23.2988779656
1.690.0827-21.6498898089
1.6950.0944-20.500560114
1.70.0928-20.6490404756
1.7050.0817-21.7555588694
1.710.079-22.0474581742
1.7150.0766-22.3154246073
1.720.0745-22.556874545
1.7250.073-22.7335427976
1.730.0749-22.510363646
1.7350.0744-22.5685412891
1.740.0754-22.4525730826
1.7450.0781-22.1469793225
1.750.0896-20.9538398068
1.7550.1139-18.8695255184
1.760.1449-16.7786322906
1.7650.1545-16.2214303248
1.770.1388-17.1522106776
1.7750.1227-18.2231087455
1.780.1177-18.5844707431
1.7850.1075-19.371830715
1.790.1043-19.6343138315
1.7950.0999-20.0086902355
1.80.0955-20.3999325683
1.8050.1001-19.9913184504
1.810.1019-19.8365163199
1.8150.1167-18.6585828791
1.820.1452-16.7606676727
1.8250.1713-15.3248527407
1.830.1819-14.8033460187
1.8350.176-15.0897466437
1.840.1603-15.9013295529
1.8450.1478-16.6065113188
1.850.1403-17.0588465794
1.8550.1367-17.2846297086
1.860.1338-17.4708777314
1.8650.134-17.4579040327
1.870.1469-16.6595640842
1.8750.162-15.8096997091
1.880.1743-15.1740522578
1.8850.2083-13.626214601
1.890.2679-11.4405457278
1.8950.297-10.5448710137
1.90.2987-10.4952955479
1.9050.2737-11.2545040518
1.910.2388-12.4393135509
1.9150.2138-13.3998459825
1.920.2-13.9794000867
1.9250.1978-14.0754742548
1.930.2026-13.8672111795
1.9350.2064-13.7058061409
1.940.2212-13.1042975473
1.9450.2442-12.2450868078
1.950.2852-10.8970095764
1.9550.3252-9.7569892616
1.960.3644-8.768432634
1.9650.3864-8.2592576451
1.970.3581-8.9199135798
1.9750.3304-9.619199227
1.980.3069-10.2600622314
1.9850.2863-10.8635730396
1.990.28-11.0568393732
1.9950.2725-11.2926698677
20.2907-10.7310993646
Omega coax-wave
NETWORK ANALYZERNOISE CORRELATION
Freq (GHz)Response (V)dBFreq (GHz)Response (V)dB
10.003-50.457574905610.2646666667-11.5460150459
1.0050.0035-49.1186391131.0160.056-25.0362394599
1.010.0012-58.4163750791.0310.0936666667-20.5682986963
1.0150.0015-56.47817481891.0470.4266666667-7.3982257014
1.020.0023-52.76544327961.0620.155-16.1933660366
1.0250.0018-54.89454989791.0780.176-15.0897466437
1.030.0025-52.04119982661.0940.0583333333-24.6816641207
1.0350.0048-46.37517525251.1090.0253333333-31.9261532488
1.040.0026-51.70053304061.1250.0163333333-35.7385034938
1.0450.0032-49.89700043361.1410.027-31.3727247168
1.050.0045-46.93574972451.1560.0323333333-29.8069904091
1.0550.0048-46.37517525251.1720.0233333333-32.6404642941
1.060.0055-45.19274621011.1870.014-37.0774392864
1.0650.007-43.09803919971.2030.0086666667-41.242958135
1.070.0055-45.19274621011.2190.0123333333-38.1783906131
1.0750.0047-46.55804284131.2340.0206666667-33.6945913044
1.080.0047-46.55804284131.250.0153333333-36.2872684608
1.0850.0043-47.33063088841.2660.0073333333-42.6939714779
1.090.0049-46.19607839941.2810.0106666667-39.439425528
1.0950.0034-49.37042165921.2970.025-32.0411998266
1.10.0045-46.93574972451.3120.024-32.3957751658
1.1050.0044-47.13094647031.3280.0076666667-42.307868374
1.110.006-44.43697499231.3440.006-44.4369749923
1.1150.0045-46.93574972451.3590.0193333333-34.2738652231
1.120.0066-43.60912128921.3750.0236666667-32.51725812
1.1250.0057-44.88250288661.3910.0136666667-37.28674796
1.130.0071-42.97483302561.4060.01-40
1.1350.0074-42.61536560541.4220.0393333333-28.1047849483
1.140.0077-42.27018549661.4370.0536666667-25.4059075738
1.1450.0063-44.01318901091.4530.023-32.7654432796
1.150.0075-42.49877473221.4690.0173333333-35.2223582217
1.1550.0081-41.83029962241.4840.0336666667-29.4559976187
1.160.0066-43.60912128921.50.0496666667-26.0786997261
1.1650.0068-43.34982174591.5160.0193333333-34.2738652231
1.170.0069-43.22301818531.5310.0236666667-32.51725812
1.1750.0068-43.34982174591.5470.043-27.3306308884
1.180.0063-44.01318901091.5620.0533333333-25.4600254413
1.1850.0088-41.1103465571.5780.0276666667-31.1608632469
1.190.0088-41.1103465571.5940.02-33.9794000867
1.1950.0098-40.17547848621.6090.0476666667-26.4357043451
1.20.0072-42.85335007141.6250.096-20.3545753392
1.2050.008-41.93820026021.6410.0956666667-20.3847871597
1.210.0078-42.15810794621.6560.069-23.2230181853
1.2150.0085-41.41162148571.6720.111-19.0935404243
1.220.0065-43.74173286711.6870.1773333333-15.0241924485
1.2250.0059-44.58295976721.7030.1536666667-16.2684065866
1.230.0065-43.74173286711.7190.0896666667-20.9473794943
1.2350.007-43.09803919971.7340.112-19.0156395466
1.240.0082-41.72372295231.750.183-14.7509782054
1.2450.0081-41.83029962241.7660.158-16.0268582609
1.250.0094-40.5374429281.7810.0573333333-24.8318561562
1.2550.0118-38.56235985391.7970.0763333333-22.3457154476
1.260.014-37.07743928641.8120.11-19.1721462968
1.2650.0142-36.95423311231.8280.0733333333-22.6939714779
1.270.0121-38.34429259371.8440.0303333333-30.361597248
1.2750.0119-38.48906077211.8590.0923333333-20.6928297131
1.280.0087-41.20961494761.8750.1516666667-16.3821971613
1.2850.0092-40.72424345311.8910.1663333333-15.5804141819
1.290.0095-40.44552789421.9060.162-15.8096997091
1.2950.01-401.9220.2163333333-13.2975311584
1.30.01-401.9370.35-9.118639113
1.3050.0074-42.61536560541.9530.462-6.7071604889
1.310.0113-38.93843113031.9690.5083333333-5.8770282207
1.3150.0114-38.86190297331.9840.4936666667-6.131323924
1.320.0123-38.201897771220.4616666667-6.7134296264
1.3250.0134-37.4579040327
1.330.0149-36.5362746318
1.3350.0118-38.5623598539
1.340.0131-37.6545740869
1.3450.0112-39.0156395466
1.350.0112-39.0156395466
1.3550.0119-38.4890607721
1.360.0093-40.6303410289
1.3650.0115-38.7860431929
1.370.0117-38.6362827651
1.3750.0124-38.1315662968
1.380.0145-36.7726399553
1.3850.0152-36.3631282411
1.390.0205-33.7649227789
1.3950.0233-32.6528815795
1.40.0212-33.4732827814
1.4050.0179-34.9429393804
1.410.0171-35.3400777922
1.4150.0151-36.4204610541
1.420.0136-37.3292218326
1.4250.0153-36.3061713836
1.430.0147-36.653653305
1.4350.015-36.4781748189
1.440.014-37.0774392864
1.4450.0148-36.5947656921
1.450.0181-34.8464285026
1.4550.0204-33.8073966515
1.460.0224-32.9950396333
1.4650.0271-31.3406141825
1.470.0248-32.1109663835
1.4750.0204-33.8073966515
1.480.0172-35.2894310618
1.4850.0171-35.3400777922
1.490.016-35.9176003469
1.4950.0147-36.653653305
1.50.017-35.3910215724
1.5050.0186-34.6097411156
1.510.0181-34.8464285026
1.5150.0217-33.270805323
1.520.026-31.7005330406
1.5250.0317-29.9788147556
1.530.0347-29.1934105042
1.5350.0357-28.9466356778
1.540.0294-30.6330533918
1.5450.0235-32.5786427546
1.550.0193-34.2888538198
1.5550.0185-34.6565654319
1.560.0173-35.2390779374
1.5650.0185-34.6565654319
1.570.0193-34.2888538198
1.5750.0218-33.2308701279
1.580.0226-32.9178312171
1.5850.0273-31.2767470592
1.590.0307-30.2572324905
1.5950.0363-28.8018674993
1.60.0422-27.4937509808
1.6050.0431-27.3104545968
1.610.0343-29.2941175991
1.6150.0277-31.1504046187
1.620.0256-31.8352006938
1.6250.0214-33.391724533
1.630.0197-34.1106754768
1.6350.0218-33.2308701279
1.640.0249-32.0760130581
1.6450.0242-32.3236926804
1.650.029-30.752040042
1.6550.0329-29.656082041
1.660.0417-27.5972789005
1.6650.0498-26.0554131448
1.670.0509-25.8656443533
1.6750.0441-27.1112282106
1.680.0365-28.7541427109
1.6850.0291-30.7221402203
1.690.0272-31.3086219193
1.6950.0244-32.2522034732
1.70.0231-32.7277604022
1.7050.026-31.7005330406
1.710.0315-30.0337889242
1.7150.0347-29.1934105042
1.720.0411-27.7231635625
1.7250.0503-25.9686402989
1.730.0608-24.3219284145
1.7350.0636-23.930857687
1.740.0641-23.8628394096
1.7450.0526-25.5802851169
1.750.0402-27.9154789383
1.7550.0333-29.5511153299
1.760.0344-29.2688311486
1.7650.0353-29.0445058922
1.770.0372-28.5891412024
1.7750.0385-28.2907854098
1.780.0451-26.9164691624
1.7850.051-25.848596478
1.790.0556-25.0985041684
1.7950.0614-24.2366325772
1.80.0643-23.8357805415
1.8050.0609-24.3076541473
1.810.0597-24.4805133774
1.8150.0524-25.6133742603
1.820.0431-27.3104545968
1.8250.0424-27.4526828681
1.830.041-27.7443228656
1.8350.0404-27.8723726978
1.840.0421-27.5143580833
1.8450.0458-26.7826904399
1.850.0551-25.176968023
1.8550.0628-24.0408071253
1.860.0729-22.7454494336
1.8650.0804-21.894879025
1.870.0817-21.7555588694
1.8750.0786-22.0915490792
1.880.0684-23.2988779656
1.8850.0608-24.3219284145
1.890.0544-25.288022006
1.8950.0566-24.9436713762
1.90.0635-23.9445254942
1.9050.0657-23.6486926088
1.910.0692-23.1978781109
1.9150.0818-21.7449339266
1.920.091-20.8191721536
1.9250.1007-19.9394105889
1.930.1111-19.0857188212
1.9350.1155-18.7483603154
1.940.11-19.1721462968
1.9450.0966-20.3004574717
1.950.0887-21.0415276034
1.9550.0813-21.7981890881
1.960.0793-22.0145362536
1.9650.0765-22.3267712969
1.970.0714-22.9260357645
1.9750.081-21.8302996224
1.980.0847-21.4423317934
1.9850.0911-20.8096324605
1.990.1063-19.4693347095
1.9950.1183-18.5403051074
20.1282-17.8422394963
Strange coax-wave
NETWORK ANALYZERNOISE CORRELATION
Freq (GHz)Response (V)dBFreq (GHz)Response (V)dB
10.0061-44.293403299810.2273333333-12.8667376013
1.0050.0069-43.22301818531.0160.091-20.8191721536
1.010.0056-45.03623945991.0310.1446666667-16.7926305041
1.0150.0056-45.03623945991.0470.286-10.8726793374
1.020.0085-41.41162148571.0620.2073333333-13.6666174006
1.0250.0103-39.74325550591.0780.091-20.8191721536
1.030.0112-39.01563954661.0940.0426666667-27.3982257014
1.0350.0108-39.33152489031.1090.0093333333-40.5992644675
1.040.0109-39.25147004121.1250.0166666667-35.5630250077
1.0450.011-39.17214629681.1410.0073333333-42.6939714779
1.050.0111-39.09354042431.1560.0273333333-31.2661480467
1.0550.0103-39.74325550591.1720.0253333333-31.9261532488
1.060.0104-39.6593332141.1870.008-41.9382002602
1.0650.0083-41.61843815251.2030.0046666667-46.6198643808
1.070.0083-41.61843815251.2190.018-34.8945498979
1.0750.0083-41.61843815251.2340.0296666667-30.5546249615
1.080.0093-40.63034102891.250.0163333333-35.7385034938
1.0850.009-40.91514981121.2660.005-46.0205999133
1.090.0114-38.86190297331.2810.0183333333-34.7351713045
1.0950.0135-37.39332463011.2970.0386666667-28.2532653099
1.10.0175-35.13923902631.3120.032-29.8970004336
1.1050.0154-36.24958558331.3280.016-35.9176003469
1.110.0128-37.8558006071.3440.0213333333-33.4188256147
1.1150.0128-37.8558006071.3590.038-28.4043280677
1.120.0112-39.01563954661.3750.0396666667-28.0314858665
1.1250.0088-41.1103465571.3910.0273333333-31.2661480467
1.130.0083-41.61843815251.4060.0213333333-33.4188256147
1.1350.0109-39.25147004121.4220.0413333333-27.6739913911
1.140.0088-41.1103465571.4370.0643333333-23.8312789142
1.1450.0092-40.72424345311.4530.059-24.5829597672
1.150.0114-38.86190297331.4690.067-23.478503946
1.1550.0129-37.7882057941.4840.0783333333-22.121067849
1.160.0147-36.6536533051.50.0663333333-23.5653635662
1.1650.0151-36.42046105411.5160.034-29.3704216592
1.170.0168-35.49381436551.5310.014-37.0774392864
1.1750.0173-35.23907793741.5470.0426666667-27.3982257014
1.180.0168-35.49381436551.5620.0386666667-28.2532653099
1.1850.0153-36.30617138361.5780.032-29.8970004336
1.190.0121-38.34429259371.5940.04-27.9588001734
1.1950.0134-37.45790403271.6090.073-22.7335427976
1.20.0113-38.93843113031.6250.0526666667-25.5692833553
1.2050.0139-37.13970399491.6410.071-22.9748330256
1.210.0129-37.7882057941.6560.0386666667-28.2532653099
1.2150.014-37.07743928641.6720.088-21.110346557
1.220.016-35.91760034691.6870.0776666667-22.1953066739
1.2250.0174-35.18901503431.7030.0906666667-20.8510470137
1.230.0225-32.95634963781.7190.0676666667-23.3925043361
1.2350.0238-32.46846085891.7340.1263333333-17.969640895
1.240.022-33.15154638361.750.266-11.5023672674
1.2450.0189-34.47076391651.7660.197-14.1106754768
1.250.0174-35.18901503431.7810.0303333333-30.361597248
1.2550.0154-36.24958558331.7970.076-22.3837281544
1.260.0151-36.42046105411.8120.0893333333-20.9797292138
1.2650.0133-37.52296718071.8280.0763333333-22.3457154476
1.270.015-36.47817481891.8440.095-20.4455278942
1.2750.0139-37.13970399491.8590.057-24.8825028866
1.280.0153-36.30617138361.8750.1053333333-19.548683442
1.2850.0175-35.13923902631.8910.0936666667-20.5682986963
1.290.0217-33.2708053231.9060.0726666667-22.7732952223
1.2950.0249-32.07601305811.9220.142-16.9542331123
1.30.0301-30.42867008811.9370.2313333333-12.7152356853
1.3050.028-31.05683937321.9530.2333333333-12.6404642941
1.310.0231-32.72776040221.9690.155-16.1933660366
1.3150.021-33.55561410531.9840.0566666667-24.9334466668
1.320.0191-34.37933265520.0866666667-21.242958135
1.3250.0165-35.6503211157
1.330.017-35.3910215724
1.3350.0187-34.5631678693
1.340.0193-34.2888538198
1.3450.0222-33.072940511
1.350.0247-32.1460609348
1.3550.0302-30.3998611409
1.360.0327-29.7090449468
1.3650.0361-28.8498559619
1.370.0367-28.706678715
1.3750.0335-29.4991038593
1.380.0289-30.7820431449
1.3850.0261-31.6671898532
1.390.0225-32.9563496378
1.3950.0203-33.8500792417
1.40.0208-33.6387333007
1.4050.0225-32.9563496378
1.410.0251-32.0065255704
1.4150.0307-30.2572324905
1.420.0385-28.2907854098
1.4250.0519-25.696652843
1.430.0501-26.0032454827
1.4350.0483-26.321057385
1.440.044-27.1309464703
1.4450.0444-27.0523405977
1.450.0396-28.0460962815
1.4550.0383-28.3360245206
1.460.0398-28.0023385585
1.4650.0419-27.5557195407
1.470.0468-26.5950829385
1.4750.0582-24.701540307
1.480.0739-22.6271112321
1.4850.0897-20.9441511391
1.490.097-20.2645653147
1.4950.0758-22.4066158874
1.50.0477-26.4296324192
1.5050.0286-30.8726793374
1.510.0162-35.8096997091
1.5150.0098-40.1754784862
1.520.0091-40.8191721536
1.5250.0116-38.7108402155
1.530.0127-37.9239255809
1.5350.0142-36.9542331123
1.540.0173-35.2390779374
1.5450.0177-35.0405346728
1.550.0255-31.8691963913
1.5550.0332-29.5772383259
1.560.037-28.6359655187
1.5650.0369-28.6594726768
1.570.0321-29.8698993519
1.5750.0297-30.5448710137
1.580.0278-31.1191040816
1.5850.0282-30.9950178336
1.590.0265-31.5350825213
1.5950.0268-31.4373041194
1.60.0293-30.6626475929
1.6050.029-30.752040042
1.610.0351-29.0938576707
1.6150.0432-27.2903250637
1.620.0487-26.2494207757
1.6250.0562-25.0052736886
1.630.0592-24.5535658655
1.6350.053-25.514482608
1.640.0471-26.5395818574
1.6450.0434-27.2502054097
1.650.0414-27.6599931776
1.6550.037-28.6359655187
1.660.0384-28.3133755126
1.6650.04-27.9588001734
1.670.0431-27.3104545968
1.6750.0467-26.6136623887
1.680.0537-25.400514286
1.6850.0636-23.930857687
1.690.0732-22.7097783788
1.6950.0752-22.4756431882
1.70.0685-23.2861885702
1.7050.0602-24.4080701748
1.710.0572-24.8520794241
1.7150.0565-24.9590310436
1.720.0564-24.9744179203
1.7250.0559-25.0517638423
1.730.0565-24.9590310436
1.7350.0586-24.6420476796
1.740.0599-24.4514635522
1.7450.0639-23.8899828368
1.750.0781-22.1469793225
1.7550.0947-20.4730004199
1.760.105-19.5762140186
1.7650.098-20.1754784862
1.770.0869-21.219604471
1.7750.0774-22.2251807863
1.780.076-22.3837281544
1.7850.0686-23.2735176859
1.790.0676-23.4010660812
1.7950.0651-23.7283802286
1.80.0673-23.4396987155
1.8050.0686-23.2735176859
1.810.0716-22.9017395538
1.8150.085-21.4116214857
1.820.1028-19.7601377068
1.8250.111-19.0935404243
1.830.1037-19.6844248722
1.8350.0925-20.6771653452
1.840.0835-21.5662704903
1.8450.0766-22.3154246073
1.850.0786-22.0915490792
1.8550.077-22.2701854966
1.860.0784-22.1136787463
1.8650.078-22.1581079462
1.870.0895-20.9635392937
1.8750.0964-20.3184593219
1.880.1065-19.4530078445
1.8850.1283-17.8354668725
1.890.1488-16.5479413758
1.8950.1486-16.5596238115
1.90.148-16.5947656921
1.9050.1362-17.3164578485
1.910.1248-18.0757082931
1.9150.114-18.8619029733
1.920.1126-18.9692321897
1.9250.1141-18.8542871116
1.930.1168-18.6511431445
1.9350.1225-18.237278226
1.940.1394-17.1147445248
1.9450.1591-15.9665964071
1.950.1769-15.0454433418
1.9550.1939-14.2484438184
1.960.1988-14.0316723988
1.9650.1894-14.4524005067
1.970.1645-15.6766819543
1.9750.155-16.1933660366
1.980.149-16.5362746318
1.9850.1474-16.6300503295
1.990.158-16.0268582609
1.9950.1686-15.4628485942
20.203-13.8500792417
Log Periodic
NETWORK ANALYZERNOISE CORRELATION
Freq (GHz)Response (V)dBFreq (GHz)Response (V)dB
10.5979-4.467428931611.16133333331.2991378323
1.0050.6471-3.78057200361.0160.4863333333-6.2613192565
1.010.6717-3.4564930341.0310.635-3.9445254942
1.0150.6795-3.35621077861.0471.93733333335.7440870181
1.020.7291-2.74425803531.0621.25966666672.0051127439
1.0250.7959-1.9828299061.0781.6694.4491267336
1.030.8725-1.18469128741.0940.744-2.5685412891
1.0350.9261-0.6668423161.1090.4383333333-7.1639100379
1.041.63354.26238277621.1250.332-9.5772383259
1.0450.8996-0.91901106471.1410.3013333333-10.4190564849
1.051.27032.07812596181.1560.3346666667-9.5077508382
1.0550.8006-1.93168828461.1720.353-9.0445058922
1.060.8306-1.61216146451.1870.322-9.8428825661
1.0650.8443-1.47006421451.2030.2953333333-10.5937506567
1.070.8077-1.85499834241.2190.3163333333-9.9971008458
1.0750.8583-1.32721774951.2340.361-8.8498559619
1.080.8439-1.47418026231.250.368-8.6830436265
1.0850.8834-1.07685210161.2660.3673333333-8.6987932041
1.090.9373-0.56242765951.2810.3946666667-8.0753910467
1.0950.9376-0.55964802651.2970.3963333333-8.038788002
1.10.8651-1.25867375971.3120.3483333333-9.1600992855
1.1050.8383-1.53201067681.3280.3213333333-9.8608844163
1.110.6971-3.13409834531.3440.3273333333-9.7001953387
1.1150.7243-2.8016302961.3590.3413333333-9.3364259616
1.120.7553-2.43761030611.3750.347-9.1934105042
1.1250.7866-2.08492115851.3910.3106666667-10.1541068473
1.130.8223-1.69939419481.4060.258-11.7676058807
1.1350.8111-1.8185119721.4220.2683333333-11.426507487
1.140.7416-2.59660557731.4370.334-9.5250706638
1.1450.7356-2.66716558871.4530.3103333333-10.1634314748
1.150.662-3.58284021121.4690.2766666667-11.1608632469
1.1550.6376-3.90903383221.4840.3376666667-9.4302361872
1.160.5288-5.53417107041.50.458-6.7826904399
1.1650.6933-3.1815759961.5160.4263333333-7.4050142048
1.170.5884-4.60654671891.5310.2916666667-10.7022640339
1.1750.5983-4.46161994321.5470.272-11.3086219193
1.180.6439-3.82363149821.5620.348-9.1684151211
1.1850.6714-3.46037326181.5780.371-8.6125218077
1.190.659-3.62229170811.5940.3213333333-9.8608844163
1.1950.6193-4.16197839981.6090.253-11.9375895765
1.20.5335-5.45731152481.6250.224-12.9950396333
1.2050.5063-5.91184145231.6410.297-10.5448710137
1.210.7187-2.86904710291.6560.409-7.7655338399
1.2150.4976-6.06239256631.6720.3686666667-8.667322555
1.220.484-6.30309276711.6870.28-11.0568393732
1.2250.4317-7.29635902691.7030.382-8.3587327418
1.230.5785-4.75393273421.7190.4253333333-7.4254116067
1.2350.4704-6.55065373861.7340.395-8.0680580875
1.240.7083-2.9956551641.750.4273333333-7.3846645907
1.2450.7305-2.72759559461.7660.4696666667-6.5642052322
1.250.716-2.90173955381.7810.3696666667-8.6437941714
1.2550.6442-3.81958559031.7970.262-11.6339741736
1.260.6846-3.2912621041.8120.2596666667-11.7116759409
1.2650.9565-0.38630051271.8280.273-11.2767470592
1.270.7296-2.73830349361.8440.264-11.5679214626
1.2750.6334-3.96643881931.8590.1953333333-14.184472774
1.280.6377-3.90767166031.8750.255-11.8691963913
1.2850.651-3.72838022861.8910.296-10.5741657788
1.290.7648-2.32904241461.9060.2823333333-10.9847568878
1.2950.7574-2.41349398431.9220.3093333333-10.19146557
1.30.5966-4.48633501951.9370.4776666667-6.4175012864
1.3050.8485-1.42696306691.9530.6693333333-3.4871509249
1.311.32182.42331495071.9690.7393333333-2.6231942581
1.3151.92115.67099944011.9840.5713333333-4.8622087426
1.320.8469-1.443357342720.1676666667-15.5110653933
1.3250.9285-0.6443618385
1.330.6432-3.8330792852
1.3351.40562.9572349697
1.340.6604-3.6038587082
1.3450.6656-3.5357337343
1.350.7877-2.0727830906
1.3550.699-3.1104564851
1.361.55173.8161552026
1.3650.7386-2.6318139337
1.370.7373-2.6471153219
1.3750.7436-2.573212378
1.380.7422-2.5895809997
1.3850.7845-2.1081410415
1.390.786-2.0915490792
1.3950.3707-8.6195482794
1.40.675-3.4139245434
1.4050.6477-3.7725220589
1.410.6381-3.9022251076
1.4150.6244-4.0907421122
1.420.622-4.1241923062
1.4250.607-4.3362261785
1.430.6072-4.3333647423
1.4350.5858-4.6450126531
1.440.5642-4.9713383636
1.4450.5833-4.6821604714
1.450.6053-4.3605865217
1.4550.6191-4.1647839197
1.460.6492-3.7524297769
1.4650.6729-3.4409894339
1.470.6683-3.5005707775
1.4750.6632-3.5671096492
1.480.6486-3.7604611133
1.4850.628-4.0408071253
1.490.6323-3.9815363637
1.4950.6611-3.5946568568
1.50.6704-3.4733198876
1.5050.6918-3.2003888464
1.510.7146-2.9187397627
1.5150.716-2.9017395538
1.520.7917-2.0287871012
1.5250.82-1.7237229523
1.530.8124-1.8046017053
1.5350.8282-1.6372954767
1.540.7267-2.7728967961
1.5450.7416-2.5966055773
1.550.6157-4.2126169282
1.5550.4983-6.0501822566
1.560.5212-5.6599118592
1.5650.5382-5.3811261314
1.570.5805-4.7239555185
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1.80.8301-1.6173917228
1.8051.23241.8150337929
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1.8350.5963-4.4907038131
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1.850.7851-2.1015004528
1.8550.4689-6.5783953452
1.860.9089-0.8296779315
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1.8750.5431-5.3024039441
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1.9850.7737-2.2285480628
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20.6544-3.6831341867
Omega Chart
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Network Analyzer
Noise Correlation Measurement
Freq (GHz)
S21 Magnitude (dB) .
"Shutter" Coax-to-Waveguide
Strange Chart
-44.2934032998-12.8667376013
-43.2230181853-20.8191721536
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Network Analyzer
Noise Correlation Measurement
Freq (GHz)
S21 Magnitude (dB)
"Unnamed" coax-waveguide
Shutter Chart
-45.3521248035-7.2169133428
-46.0205999133-20.4455278942
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-14.8033460187
-15.0897466437
-15.9013295529
-16.6065113188
-17.0588465794
-17.2846297086
-17.4708777314
-17.4579040327
-16.6595640842
-15.8096997091
-15.1740522578
-13.626214601
-11.4405457278
-10.5448710137
-10.4952955479
-11.2545040518
-12.4393135509
-13.3998459825
-13.9794000867
-14.0754742548
-13.8672111795
-13.7058061409
-13.1042975473
-12.2450868078
-10.8970095764
-9.7569892616
-8.768432634
-8.2592576451
-8.9199135798
-9.619199227
-10.2600622314
-10.8635730396
-11.0568393732
-11.2926698677
-10.7310993646
Network Analyzer
Noise Correlation Measurement
Freq (GHz)
S21 Magnitude (dB)
"Shutter" coax-waveguide
Log Per. Chart
-4.46742893161.2991378323
-3.7805720036-6.2613192565
-3.456493034-3.9445254942
-3.35621077865.7440870181
-2.74425803532.0051127439
-1.9828299064.4491267336
-1.1846912874-2.5685412891
-0.666842316-7.1639100379
4.2623827762-9.5772383259
-0.9190110647-10.4190564849
2.0781259618-9.5077508382
-1.9316882846-9.0445058922
-1.6121614645-9.8428825661
-1.4700642145-10.5937506567
-1.8549983424-9.9971008458
-1.3272177495-8.8498559619
-1.4741802623-8.6830436265
-1.0768521016-8.6987932041
-0.5624276595-8.0753910467
-0.5596480265-8.038788002
-1.2586737597-9.1600992855
-1.5320106768-9.8608844163
-3.1340983453-9.7001953387