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1/7

Kl~wmnvo~kml,

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hmcb cln c om``k~`fl~ kl qwm`m~klh ~ef xfbb-gfklh cln ~ef nkhlk~{ md klnktknvcbs kl

cbb smokf~kfs, Emxftfw" kl qwco~kof ~mnc{" k~s fcs{ ~m omlobvnf ~ec~ ~efsf ~xm

vlnfw`klf fcoe m~efw wc~efw ~ecl om`qbf`fl~, ^ef{ cwf sm nks~klo~ ~ec~ ~ef{ sff` lm~

~m cnn cl{~eklh svgs~cl~kcb ~m fcoe m~efw,

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~ef omvl~w{, Emxftfw" ~eks secbbmx nfdklk~kml ecs gffl fuqclnfn ~m klobvnf ~ef

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fltkwml`fl~ sm cs ~m qwm~fo~ dv~vwf hflfwc~kmls ~m om`f,?

3 Nfdklk~kml md Fomlm`ko Nftfbmq`fl~" xxx,fnccbgfw~c,om`-cgmv~]vs-nfdklk~kmlmdfomlnftfbmq,e~`7

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8/4/2019 Development and Human Rights

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Xec~ ks Ev`cl Wkhe~s=

^efsf cwf vlktfwscb wkhe~s efbn ~m gfbmlh ~m klnktknvcbs g{ tkw~vf md ~efkw gfklh

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dwffnm`s, >Cbb md ~efsf cwf gcsfn ml ~ef lm~kml md qfwsmlcb ev`cl nkhlk~{ cln xmw~e,

^ef Vlk~fn Lc~kml(s Om` ksskml ml Ev`cl Wkhe~s kl 3;>5 owfc~fn ~ef VL(s

Vlktfwscb Nfobcwc~kml md Ev`cl Wkhe~s" xekoe qwfssfn dmw ~ef omlofq~ md ev`cl

wkhe~s cd~fw ~ef emwwmws md Xmwbn Xcw KK, ^ef nfobcwc~kml md ev`cl wkhe~s nmov`fl~

qwm`m~fs dwffnm`" fnvoc~kml" wkhe~ md qwmqfw~{ cln fvcbk~{,6 Ev`cl wkhe~s ectf

sklof gfom`f qwk`cw{ mgbkhc~kmls dmw s~c~fs ~m qwm`m~f cln qwm~fo~, C~ ~ef sc`f ~k`f

~efwf cwf mwhclksc~kmls bkif Ev`cl Wkhe~s Xc~oe" C`lfs~{ Kl~fwlc~kmlcb cln _vwtktcb

Kl~fwlc~kmlcb ~ec~ cwf cbxc{s ml ~ef bmmi mv~ ~m wfqmw~ ocsfs xefwf hmtfwl`fl~s nml~

qfwdmw` ~efkw nv~kfs,

Ocl Nftfbmq`fl~ cln Ev`cl Wkhe~s gf qvwsvfn sk`vb~clfmvsb{=

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emx ~m hf~ ~efwf, ^efwf ks mlf hwmvq ~ec~ gfbkftfs ml mg~cklklh nftfbmq`fl~ dkws~ cln

ev`cl wkhe~s dvbdkb fl~ xkbb cv~m`c~kocbb{ gf coekftfn kl ~ef qwmofss, Ic~cwklc

^m`csftsik kl efw gmmi Nftfbmq`fl~ Ckn cln Ev`cl Wkhe~s" ~cbis cgmv~ ~ef

nftfbmq`fl~ nko~c~mwsekq ~efsks,4 ^eks ~efsks svqqmw~s ~ef nm`klclof md fomlm`ko

hwmx~e mtfw ev`cl wkhe~s, Kl svqqmw~klh ~efkw cwhv`fl~s" svqqmw~fws md ~eks ~efsks

ectf cwhvfn ~ec~ ev`cl wkhe~s ocl gf qwm`m~fn cln qwm~fo~fn mlb{ cd~fw c ekhe bftfb

md nftfbmq`fl~ ecs gffl coekftfn, ^ef{ ~efwfdmwf cssv`f ~ec~ svsqflskml md ev`cl

> Kl~wm ~m Ev`cl Wkhe~s" xxx,dkcce,mwhoml~fl~tkfx53>6

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4 ^m`csftsik" I," ^ef Fomlm`ko Ocsf md Ev`cl Wkhe~" Nftfbmq`fl~ ckn cln ev`cl wkhe~s" Qkl~fw

Qvgbksefws" Bmlnml" 3;5;" qchfs 3>?-3>6,

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8/4/2019 Development and Human Rights

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wkhe~s kl ~ef semw~ ~fw` xkbb bfcn ~m c ekhe bftfb md nftfbmq`fl~" xekoe kl ~vwl xkbb

bfcn ~m ~ef dvbdkb`fl~ md ev`cl wkhe~s kl ~ef bmlh ~fw`, 8 ^eks smw~ md cqqwmcoe ecs

gffl v~kbkzfn g{ ~ef lfxb{ klnvs~wkcbkzfn Fcs~ Cskcl ~khfws kl ~efkw vfs~ ~m nftfbmq

sklof ~ef 3;41s,5 Kl ~ef nftfbmqklh xmwbn" ~eks cqqwmcoe ks gfklh cqqbkfn ftfl ~emvhe

lm omvl~w{ ecs mddkokcbb{ nfobcwfn k~s vsf, ^cif dmw kls~clof c omvl~w{ bkif Gm~sxclc,

Xk~e c nfsqfwc~f lffn dmw fomlm`ko nftfbmq`fl~" ~ef{ ectf gffl ftko~klh lc~ktf _cl

Gvse`fl dmw` ~efkw klnkhflmvs em`fbclns xekoe cwf gfbkftfn ~m gf nkc`mln wkoe cln

ocl bfcn ~m c gmms~ md ~ef omvl~w{s fomlm`ko hwmx~e,; Ftfl ~emvhe ~ef hmtfwl`fl~

ecs cl kl~fl~kml md wfbmoc~klh ~ef` ~m m~efw cwfcs xefwf ~ef{ ocl coofss gf~~fw

emvsklh" fnvoc~kml" cln efcb~e ocwf dcokbk~kfs" ~ef sc`f hmtfwl`fl~ ~ec~ ks svqqmsfn ~m

gf qwm~fo~klh ~ef` ks vlnfw`klklh ~efkw smokcb cln ovb~vwcb wkhe~s,

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~ef qcs~ ~fl {fcws, Coomwnklh ~m C`cw~{c _fl" ~ef 3;;5 Lmgfb qwkof xkllfw dmw

fomlm`ko sokflof cln cbsm ~ef cv~emw md ~ef gmmi" Nftfbmq`fl~ cln Dwffnm`" ~eks

ks md~fl ocvsfn g{ bcoi md qvwoecsklh qmxfw mw fl~k~bf`fl~ gv~ lm~ ~ef co~vcb dmmn

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md hf~~klh dmwfkhl fuoeclhf c~ ~ef fuqflsf md ~efkw s~cwtklh ok~kzfls, Dmw svoe

omvl~wkfs" sc~ksd{klh nftfbmqfn omvl~wkfs lffns ks `mwf k`qmw~cl~ ~ecl ~efkw mxl,

^ef{ ectf qwm`m~fn qmtfw~{ cln klfvcbk~{ ~ec~ ~ef{ cwf ~w{klh ~m dkhe~ c~ ~ef sc`f

~k`f,

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Vlktfwsk~{ Qwfss" Oc`gwknhf" 3;5;" q >?,;

" Cvhvs~klf Evlhxf" C Qcqfw ml Fomlm`ko" _mokcb cln Ovb~vwcb Wkhe~s md sqfokdko hwmvqs: @klmwk~kfscln klnkhflmvs hwmvqs" Vlktfwsk~{ md Zk`gcgxf" 7116" qchfs > 8,31 _fl" C`cw~{c Iv`cw" Nftfbmq`fl~ cs dwffnm`" Cloemw gmmi" Lfx [mwi" 3;;;" q 86,

?

8/4/2019 Development and Human Rights

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Clm~efw kl~fwfs~klh ocsf xmw~e bmmiklh c~ ks ~ef {mvlhfs~ klnfqflnfl~ Cdwkocl s~c~f"

_mv~e Cdwkoc, Cd~fw ~ef Cdwkocl Lc~kmlcb Omlhwfss %CLO+ hmtfwl`fl~ ~mmi qmxfw kl

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Dmwfkhl Nkwfo~ Kltfs~`fl~ %DNK+" ~ef{ ectf emxftfw oeclhfn cln ~ef{ cwf ovwwfl~b{

~w{klh ~m wf`mtf sm`f md ~ef qmbkokfs ~ec~ xfwf klk~kcbb{ qv~ kl qbcof ~m qwm~fo~ k~s

ok~kzfls, ^ef `ms~ oml~wmtfwskcb qmbko{ ks ~ef bcgmvw nfqcw~`fl~s qmbko{ ml `klk`v`

xchfs cln scbcwkfs, ^eks qmbko{ xcs kl~flnfn ~m qwm~fo~ xmwifws dwm` gfklh fuqbmk~fn

g{ ~efkw f`qbm{fws,37 Emxftfw" cs ~efwf ks bfss DNK om`klh kl~m _mv~e Cdwkoc" ~ef

hmtfwl`fl~ ks ovwwfl~b{ nfgc~klh ml ectklh c ~xm ~kfw bcgmvw qmbko{ ~ec~ xkbb gf bfss

wfs~wko~ktf ~m f`qbm{fws,3? ^eks `mtf ecs hktfl cl cnnk~kmlcb gbmx ~m ~ef cbwfcn{

nktknfn CLO ~ec~ cbsm omlsks~s md OM_C^V %Omlhwfss md _mv~e Cdwkocl ^wcnf

Vlkmls+ cs k~s `f`gfw cln ecs cbsm klowfcsfn qmbk~kocb ~flskml xk~ekl ~ef omvl~w{,

Dwm` ~eks" k~ ks fcs{ ~m omlobvnf ~ec~ dmwfkhl kltfs~mws svoe cs `vb~klc~kmlcb

omwqmwc~kmls cwf co~vcbb{ nmklh ~efsf omvl~wkfs c dctmvw g{ kltfs~klh kl ~ef`, ^eks

~efwfdmwf hktfs ~ef` cgsmbv~f cv~mlm`{ mtfw ~ef omvl~w{s fomlm`ko cln qmbk~kocb

sqefwfs, ^eks ks c obfcwb{ kbbvs~wc~kml md emx ~ef nfsqfwc~kml dmw DNK ecs nfs~cgkbkzfn

nftfbmqklh omvl~wkfs, Cbb md ~efsf sk~vc~kmls cwf om``ml kl `ms~ nftfbmqklh

omvl~wkfs cln dwm` ~eks k~ ks obfcw ~ec~ fomlm`ko hwmx~e ecs gffl hktfl ~ef nwktfws

sfc~ xekbf ev`cl wkhe~s ks sm`fxec~ bklhfwklh kl ~ef gcoihwmvln,

^ef Ev`cl Wkhe~s cqqwmcoe ~m Nftfbmq`fl~,

33 Gc~em Qfbf Eclngmmi" xxx,nqsc,hmt,zc-nmov`fl~s-gc~mqfbfEG-oecq~fw3,qnd37

Gcsko Hvknf ~m `klk`v` xchf" xxx,bcgmvw,hmt,zcgcsko]hvknfs ghvknf]nksqbc{,jsq=kn06644$qwmhwc``f]kn0744>3? Omsc~v ~m dkhe~ (~xm-~kfw( s{s~f`" xxx,g~k`fs,om,zc;;3318lfxslfxs,e~`

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8/4/2019 Development and Human Rights

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Ml ~ef m~efw sknf" ~efwf ks clm~efw hwmvq md nftfbmq`fl~ fomlm`ks~s xem gfbkftf ~ec~

nftfbmq`fl~ cln ev`cl wkhe~s hm ecln kl ecln cln semvbn ~efwfdmwf gf qvwsvfn

sk`vb~clfmvsb{,3> ^eks hwmvq bfn g{ ev`cl wkhe~s mwhclkzc~kmls" VL chflokfs" gk-

bc~fwcb nmlmws" cln nftfbmq`fl~ LHMs" ectf dmw`vbc~fn c ev`cl wkhe~s cqqwmcoe ~m

nftfbmq`fl~, ^ef mgjfo~ktf md ~eks s~wc~fh{ ks ~m flcgbf ftfw{mlf ~m gf co~ktf cs cl

co~ktf ok~kzfl xk~e wkhe~s fuqfo~c~kmls cln wfsqmlskgkbk~kfs,36 Coomwnklh ~m ~ef`" c

ev`cl wkhe~s cqqwmcoe ~m nftfbmq`fl~ `fcls ~ec~ k~ semvbn klomwqmwc~f ~ef

f`qmxfw`fl~ md qmmw qfmqbf kl~m qwmjfo~s ck`fn c~ ~coibklh qmtfw~{, _fomlnb{" K~

semvbn flsvwf ~ec~ qmmw qfmqbfs tmkofs cwf efcwn xefl nfokskmls wfhcwnklh ~efkw bktfs

cwf `cnf, ^ekwnb{" fvcbk~{ `vs~ gf mgsfwtfn g{ cbb `fcls ctckbcgbf, Dklcbb{" ~ef

hmtfwl`fl~ ecs c ev`cl wkhe~s mgbkhc~kml md gfklh coomvl~cgbf ~m k~s ok~kzfls,34

Kl qcqfw" ~ef cgmtf qwmqmscb ks c sfnvo~ktf mlf, Kl qwco~kof fsqfokcbb{ xefl k~

kltmbtfs c nftfbmqklh omvl~w{" ~eks ks c xek~f fbfqecl~, ^eks ks nvf ~m ~ef ctckbcgkbk~{

md bk`k~fn dvlns c~ ~efkw nksqmscb cln ~ef ocqk~cbks~ko lc~vwf md ~ef hbmgcb fomlm`{ ~ec~

nko~c~fs ~efsf omvl~wkfs, ^eks emxftfw nmfsl~ `fcl ~ec~ kl ~efkw qvwsvk~ ~m nftfbmq"

nftfbmqklh omvl~wkfs nm lm~ qwm`m~f ev`cl wkhe~s, Kl dco~" qwm`m~kml md ev`cl wkhe~s

ecs gffl fu~flsktfb{ ocwwkfn mv~ g{ svoe s~c~fs xekbf nftfbmqklh c~ ~ef sc`f ~k`f, K~ ks

lmx fssfl~kcb dmw svoe c omvl~w{ ~m wfsqfo~ ev`cl wkhe~s dmw ~ef` ~m gf omlsknfwfn

fbkhkgbf dmw dmwfkhl ckn cln kltfs~`fl~s, Gfdmwf" dmwfkhl ckn xcs hktfl ~m omvl~wkfs

nfqflnklh ml ~efkw lffns, Emxftfw" cd~fw hwmss ev`cl wkhe~s cgvsf xcs wfcbkzfn kl

~efsf lffn{ omvl~wkfs" wfsqfo~ dmw ev`cl wkhe~s gfoc`f c omlnk~kml ~m gf dvbdkbbfn

gfdmwf ckn xcs ctckbfn g{ ~ef K@D" Xmwbn Gcli cln ~ef fl~kwf nmlmw om``vlk~{ c~

3> ^ef Ev`cl Wkhe~s Gcsfn Cqqwmcoe ~m Nftfbmq`fl~"

e~~q:xxx,wkhe~~mxc~fw,mwh,viomnfEW]cqqwmcoe,csq363

Kgkn34 Kgkn

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8/4/2019 Development and Human Rights

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bcwhf, ^eks ecs sffl qwftkmvsb{ cv~emwk~cwkcl cln wfqwfssktf s~c~fs bkif Ifl{c

klk~kc~klh `vb~k-qcw~{ nf`mowco{ cln cbsm k`qwmtklh ~efkw ev`cl wkhe~s ~wcoi wfomwn

cd~fw qwfssvwfs dwm` ~efsf kls~k~v~kmls,

_fomlnb{" dmw ev`cl wkhe~s ~m gf vb~k`c~fb{ coekftfn" cl cqqwmqwkc~f smokcb omlnk~kml

`vs~ gf kl qbcof, ^eks omlnk~kml ocl gf flsvwfn g{ nftfbmq`fl~, Nftfbmq`fl~ owfc~fs

cl fltkwml`fl~ ~ec~ kl xekoe qfmqbfs ocqcgkbk~kfs ocl gf fleclofn cln ~efkw wclhf md

oemkofs fuqclnfn, Dwm` ~eks" ev`cl wkhe~s clcb{s~s ocl hf~ c om`qwfeflsktf

cssfss`fl~ md xec~ ocl gf coekftfn hktfl ~ef wfsmvwofs cln kls~k~v~kmlcb omls~wckl~s

~ec~ qwftckb xk~ekl c s~c~f,38

^ekwnb{" nftfbmq`fl~ kl k~sfbd oml~wkgv~fs ~m ~ef dvbdkb`fl~ md ev`cl wkhe~s, Ev`cl

nftfbmq`fl~ kl ~ef dmw` md klowfcsfn coofss ~m fnvoc~kml cln efcb~e ocwf dcokbk~kfs

k`qwmtfs ~ef bktklh s~clncwns md klnktknvcbs bfcns ~m ~ef dvbdkb`fl~ md ev`cl wkhe~s cs

klnkoc~fn kl ~ef VL Nfobcwc~kml,

^ef Ev`cl Wkhe~s Ts Nftfbmq`fl~ Nkbf``c

Cs qwftkmvsb{ kbbvs~wc~fn" nftfbmqklh omvl~wkfs cwf ovwwfl~b{ kl c nkbf``c, Kl ~efkw

qvwsvk~ dmw nftfbmq`fl~" ~ef{ cwf md~fl dmwofn ~m scowkdkof ~ef wkhe~s md ofw~ckl

`f`gfws md ~ef smokf~{, Emxftfw" nvf ~m ~ef dco~ ~ec~ ~ef{ nml~ ectf ~ef lfofsscw{

dvlns lffnfn dmw svoe qwmjfo~s" ~ef{ cwf dmwofn ~m gmwwmx dwm` ~ef nmlmw om``vlk~{,

Dmw nmlc~kmls ~m gf cqqwmtfn" ~ef{ cwf ~efwfdmwf dmwofn ~m `ff~ omlnk~kmls ~ec~ cbsm

klobvnf qwm~fo~kml md wkhe~s, Kl mwnfw ~m qwm~fo~ svoe wkhe~s" nftfbmq`fl~ omvl~wkfs cwf

~efwfdmwf dmwofn ~m cgclnml ~efkw nftfbmq`fl~ qwmjfo~s, Kl ~ef fln ~efsf omvl~wkfs

~efwfdmwf wf`ckl vlnftfbmqfn,

Omlobvskml,

38 Kgkn

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8/4/2019 Development and Human Rights

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Hckls kl nftfbmq`fl~ nm lm~ md~fl bfcn ~m hckls kl ev`cl wkhe~s, _vgsfvfl~b{" c qvwf

nftfbmq`fl~ qwmjfo~ `c{ dckb ~m qkoi vq ml ~ef tvblfwcgkbk~{ md klnktknvcbs cln hwmvqs

xk~ekl c smokf~{, K~ ks ~efwfdmwf k`qmw~cl~ dmw hmtfwl`fl~s md nftfbmqklh omvl~wkfs ~m

nm om`qwfeflsktf dfcskgkbk~{ s~vnkfs gfdmwf nfoknklh ml nftfbmq`fl~ qwmjfo~s, _voe

cssfss`fl~ xmvbn flsvwf ~ec~ cbb ~ef oml~wmtfwskfs svwwmvlnklh ~ef qwmjfo~ cwf

omlsknfwfn,

8