development and effectiveness of tailored education and

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๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊น€์†Œ์—ฐ 1 ยท ๊น€๋ฏผ์˜ 2 ์ œ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ณ‘์› ์ œ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์—ญ์‹ฌ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜์„ผํ„ฐ 1 , ์ œ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ 2 Development and Effectiveness of Tailored Education and Counseling Program for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Kim, So-Yeon MSN, RN 1 ยท Kim, Min Young Ph.D., APN 2 1 Jeju Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju 2 College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea Purpose: This study was to develop the patient-tailored education and counseling program (PTECP) for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to identify the ef- fects of PTECP on awareness of risk factors, knowledge, self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and blood cholesterol profile (BCP). Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post design was used. Sixty patients who were newly diagnosed with CAD and treated PCI were recruited and participated either in an intervention group or a control group, thirty each. The PTECP focused on managing their own risk factors consisted of two individual educations, two individual counselings, three telephone counselings, and two short message services for eight weeks. Data were collected two times at baseline and 8 weeks after beginning of the program. Results: After eight weeks, the patientsโ€™ awareness of risk factor (p<.001), knowledge (p=.015), self-efficacy (p<.001), and self-care behavior (p<.001) in the intervention group were significantly different from those of the control group. However, no differ- ence in BCP was found between the groups. Conclusion: The PTECP was effective in improving the patientsโ€™ awareness of CAD risk factors, knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behavior. Successful PTECP might lead to better health outcome in patients with CAD through effective self-management. Key Words: Percutaneous coronary intervention, Secondary prevention, Risk factors, Self efficacy, Self care ์ฃผ์š”์–ด: ๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ , ์ด์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ Corresponding author: Kim, Min Young College of Nursing, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 63243, Korea. Tel: +82-64-754-3750, Fax: +82-64-702-2686, E-mail: musemy2@jejunu.ac.kr - ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ1์ €์ž ๊น€์†Œ์—ฐ์˜ ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„. - This manuscript is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Jeju National University. Received: Aug 29, 2017 / Revised: Sep 29, 2017 / Accepted: Oct 15, 2017 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (Korean J Adult Nurs) Vol. 29 No. 5, 547-559, October 2017 ISSN 1225-4886 (Print) / ISSN 2288-338X (Online) https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.5.547 ์„œ ๋ก  1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜(Coronary Artery Disease, CAD)์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜ ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ 2015๋…„์˜ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž…์›์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋Š” 2005๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 120%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•”๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค[1]. ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅํ˜‘์ฐฉ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ ํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, PCI)์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์šฐํšŒ์ˆ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  โ“’ 2017 Korean Society of Adult Nursing http://www.ana.or.kr

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๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ

๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ

๊น€์†Œ์—ฐ 1 ยท ๊น€๋ฏผ์˜ 2

์ œ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ณ‘์› ์ œ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์—ญ์‹ฌ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜์„ผํ„ฐ1, ์ œ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ2

Development and Effectiveness of Tailored Education and Counseling Program for Patients with Coronary Artery Disease undergoing

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Kim, So-Yeon MSN, RN1 ยท Kim, Min Young Ph.D., APN2

1Jeju Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju2College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea

Purpose: This study was to develop the patient-tailored education and counseling program (PTECP) for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and to identify the ef-fects of PTECP on awareness of risk factors, knowledge, self-efficacy, self-care behavior, and blood cholesterol profile (BCP). Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post design was used. Sixty patients who were newly diagnosed with CAD and treated PCI were recruited and participated either in an intervention group or a control group, thirty each. The PTECP focused on managing their own risk factors consisted of two individual educations, two individual counselings, three telephone counselings, and two short message services for eight weeks. Data were collected two times at baseline and 8 weeks after beginning of the program. Results: After eight weeks, the patientsโ€™ awareness of risk factor (p<.001), knowledge (p=.015), self-efficacy (p<.001), and self-care behavior (p<.001) in the intervention group were significantly different from those of the control group. However, no differ-ence in BCP was found between the groups. Conclusion: The PTECP was effective in improving the patientsโ€™ awareness of CAD risk factors, knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care behavior. Successful PTECP might lead to better health outcome in patients with CAD through effective self-management.

Key Words: Percutaneous coronary intervention, Secondary prevention, Risk factors, Self efficacy, Self care

์ฃผ์š”์–ด: ๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ , ์ด์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ

Corresponding author: Kim, Min Young College of Nursing, Jeju National University, 102 Jejudaehak-ro, Jeju 63243, Korea. Tel: +82-64-754-3750, Fax: +82-64-702-2686, E-mail: [email protected]

- ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ1์ €์ž ๊น€์†Œ์—ฐ์˜ ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„.- This manuscript is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Jeju National University.

Received: Aug 29, 2017 / Revised: Sep 29, 2017 / Accepted: Oct 15, 2017

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (Korean J Adult Nurs)Vol. 29 No. 5, 547-559, October 2017

ISSN 1225-4886 (Print) / ISSN 2288-338X (Online)

https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2017.29.5.547

์„œ ๋ก 

1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ

๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜(Coronary Artery Disease, CAD)์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜

๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ 2015๋…„์˜ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž…์›์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋Š”

2005๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 120%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•”๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ

๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด ๋‹ค[1]. ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅํ˜‘์ฐฉ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ

ํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention,

PCI)์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์šฐํšŒ์ˆ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ 

โ“’ 2017 Korean Society of Adult Nursing http://www.ana.or.kr

548 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing

๊น€์†Œ์—ฐยท๊น€๋ฏผ์˜

๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ ๊ณ , ์‹œ์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž„์ƒ์  ํ˜ธ์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์‹œ

ํ–‰๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ

์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[2]. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 13,000๋ช…์˜

๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 1๋…„ ํ›„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‹ฌ์žฅ์‚ฌ๊ฑด

(Major Adverse Cardiac Event, MACE)์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ง, ์žฌ๋ฐœ, ์žฌํ˜‘

์ฐฉ๊ณผ ์žฌ์‹œ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 9.6%, 2๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”

18.8%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ [3], ์žฌ๋ฐœ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค 4๋ฐฐ ์ •

๋„ ๋†’๊ธฐ์—[4] ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •

๋ถ€๋Š” 2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ถŒ์—ญ์‹ฌ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,

๊ธˆ์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹์ƒํ™œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋“ฑ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ

์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์‹œํ–‰์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ

์ƒ‰์ฆ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ฅ ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด[5], ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํก์—ฐ, ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ,

๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‹์ด, ์šด๋™๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€

์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š”๋ฐ 70% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์„ค

๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค[6]. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๋ณ€

ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ CAD ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ

ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ

์‹ฌ์žฅ์žฌํ™œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋ถ€์กฑ, ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ ์ €ํ•˜, ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ ์ธ

์ง‘๋‹จ๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋ฏธ์ถฉ์กฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ

์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

[2,7] ํŠนํžˆ, PCI๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์กฐ๊ธฐ ํ‡ด์› ์œ ๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์žฌ

์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์งง์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ํ‡ด์› ์ดํ›„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ด€

๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„์ƒ

์—์„œ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ต์œก์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž…์› ์ค‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ‡ด์› ์‹œ์— ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด ํ‡ด์›

ํ›„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€

๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž

๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ‡ด์›ํ•œ ์•” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ

์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ[8]๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ

CAD ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ

๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธํกํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ

๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ์ง€์นจ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ƒ๋‹ด์ž์—

๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,

์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋„ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์†Œ๋ชจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—…๋ฌดํšจ์œจ

์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[8]. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘

๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ •์„œ์  ์ง€์ง€ ์ œ๊ณต์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์งˆ

ํ™˜์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”

์žฌ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด์ฐจ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋Š”

๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ CAD ์œ„ํ—˜์š”

์ธ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ

์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค[9] ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—

๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ CAD ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ 

์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ

์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋“ฑ[10,11] ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์ •

ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜

์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์œ ๋„์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ

๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์› ์‹œ ๊ต์œก, ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์™ธ๋ž˜

์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ[7,12]์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต

ํ•ฉ์  ์ฆ์ƒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ[2], ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ[13] ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค

์–‘ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ง€์‹, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ดํ–‰, ์ƒ๋ฆฌ

์  ์ง€ํ‘œ, ์ฆ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์‹ฌ์งˆํ™˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„, ์‚ถ์˜

์งˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ƒ

์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ

์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ํŒŒ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์„ ํ™•

์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€[10,11]์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€

์ƒ์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์‹ค์ œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด ๋ณผ

ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ

์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด

์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์žฌํ™œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ

๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 26.3%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ

PCI๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค[6].

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ํ™˜

์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์žฌ

์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž

๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด

ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” PCI๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด

์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ

์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก

ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€

๋กœ ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰

๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” PCI๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ดˆ

์ ์„ ๋‘” ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ

๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์‹, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ

๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰, ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž

ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Vol. 29 No. 5, 2017 549

๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ

3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค

ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์€ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ›

์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์„ค 1. ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์„ค 2. ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์‹ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์„ค 3. ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์„ค 4. ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์„ค 5. ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์—ฐ ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•

1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ

ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ „ํ›„ ์‹œ์ฐจ ์„ค๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค.

2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ

๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 2013๋…„ 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ณ‘์›

์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜์—ฌ PCI๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์€ CAD๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜

์Œ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ  PCI๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ž ์ค‘ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „ ๋“ฑ ์‹œ

์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋กœ, ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ด

ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฉด๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜

๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ์€ ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€

์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ „ํ›„ ์‹œ์ฐจ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ

๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ[14]๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํšจ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€

1.35๋กœ 1.00์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ d=0.80 (large), ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€

โบ๋Š” .05, ๊ฒ€์ •๋ ฅ 1-ฮฒ=0.8๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ G*Power 3.1.9.2 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ

๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ๊ตฐ๋‹น 26๋ช…์”ฉ ์ด 52๋ช…์ด ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ

๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฅ  15.0%๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ[14] ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ

30๋ช…์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 34๋ช…์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—

๋™์˜ํ•˜ ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด 4๋ช…์ด ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜

๊ณ , ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์ž ์—†์ด ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ 30๋ช…, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ

30๋ช…, ์ด 60๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„์— ์ด์šฉํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ

1) ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„

์—ฐ๋ น, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ, ํก์—ฐ, ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์šด๋™๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋น„๋งŒ,

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜ 9๊ฐœ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Yang ๋“ฑ[10]์ด ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜

์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ • ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€

์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž์‚ฌ์ •

์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1์ , ์œ„ํ—˜์š”

์ธ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ 0์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ 9๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 0์ 

์—์„œ 9์ ๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ

์น˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

2) ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์‹

Rahe ๋“ฑ[15]์ด ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ๊ต์œก ํ‰

๊ฐ€๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ Choi [16]๊ฐ€ CAD ํ™˜์ž

๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ • โ€ค ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํŠน์„ฑ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ,

์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์‹์ด 6๋ฌธํ•ญ, ํˆฌ์•ฝ 4๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์šด๋™ 5๋ฌธ

ํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ 5๊ฐœ ์—ญ ์ด 25๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ 1์ , ์˜ค

๋‹ต ๋˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€™๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0์ ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด 0์ ์—์„œ 25์ ๊นŒ์ง€

๋ฐฐ์ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ง€์‹์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. Choi

[16]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ Cronbachโ€™s โบ๋Š” .82, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ Kuder

Richardson 20 (KR 20)์€ .98์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3) ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ

Becker์™€ Levine [17]์ด CAD ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ

Song [13]์ด ์ˆ˜์ • โ€ค ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์•ฝ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์‹

์ด 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์šด๋™๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ 4๊ฐœ ์—ญ ์ด 20๋ฌธ

ํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์ „ํ˜€ ์ž์‹ ์—†๋‹คโ€™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€˜ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ

๋‹คโ€™์˜ 5์  ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋†’์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ

ํ•œ๋‹ค. Song [13]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ Cronbachโ€™s โบ๋Š” .80, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜

Cronbachโ€™s โบ๋Š” .92 ๋‹ค.

4) ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰

Park [18]์ด CAD ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ Son [2]

์ด ์ˆ˜์ • โ€ค ๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›๊ฒ€์ง„ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์•ฝ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ,

์‹์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒด์ค‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ 8๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ธˆ์ฃผ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ–‰์œ„ 2๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์šด๋™ ๋ฐ

ํœด์‹ 4๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๋ถ€๋ถ€์ƒํ™œ 1๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 1๋ฌธํ•ญ, ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ฐ ๋งฅ

๋ฐ•์ธก์ • 2๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ 7๊ฐœ ์—ญ ์ด 23๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ 5์  ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ

์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

Son [2]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ Cronbachโ€™s โบ๋Š” .80, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜

Cronbachโ€™s โบ๋Š” .86์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

5) ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„

์ค‘์žฌ ์ง์ „๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฌ 8์ฃผ ํ›„ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์‹œ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๋ณต ํ˜ˆ์•ก

์„ ์ฑ„ํ˜ˆํ•˜์—ฌ 4โ„ƒ 3,000 rpm์—์„œ 10๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์›์‹ฌ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ

์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™์ž๋™๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ(TBA-200FRNEO, TOSHIBA,

550 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing

๊น€์†Œ์—ฐยท๊น€๋ฏผ์˜

Figure 1. Flow chart of study process.

Japan)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ total cholesterol (TC), triglyce-

rides (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density

lipoprotein (LDL) ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

4. ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” Figure 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

1) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

(1) 1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ „ํ™” ์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ CAD์™€

์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ[19-21]์„ ํ†ตํ•ด PCI ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต

ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹ด๋‚ด์šฉ 9๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜

๊ธฐ๋‚ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ง‘์ค‘์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜ ๊ต์œก

์ „๋‹ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ

์„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ 9๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ณต์•ฝ๊ด€

๋ฆฌ, ์‹์ด๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด 5๊ฐœ ์—ญ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜

๋‹ค. 5๊ฐœ ์—ญ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ[19]

์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ญ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ •๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต

ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ 11๋ฌธํ•ญ(์‚ฌ์ •๋‚ด์šฉ 6๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ 5๋ฌธ

ํ•ญ), ๊ธˆ์—ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 7๋ฌธํ•ญ(์‚ฌ์ •๋‚ด์šฉ 3๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ 4๋ฌธํ•ญ), ๋ณต์•ฝ๊ด€

๋ฆฌ 11๋ฌธํ•ญ(์‚ฌ์ •๋‚ด์šฉ 6๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ), ์‹์ด๊ด€๋ฆฌ 19๋ฌธํ•ญ

(์‚ฌ์ •๋‚ด์šฉ 10๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ 9๋ฌธํ•ญ), ์šด๋™ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 15

๋ฌธํ•ญ(์‚ฌ์ •๋‚ด์šฉ 8๋ฌธํ•ญ, ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ 7๋ฌธํ•ญ) ๋“ฑ 5๊ฐœ ์—ญ ์ด 63๋ฌธํ•ญ

์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ(์•ˆ)์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „

๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน(์ˆœํ™”๊ธฐ๋‚ด๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜ 1์ธ, ์ˆœํ™˜๊ธฐ๋‚ด๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ

1์ธ, ๊ต์œก์ „๋‹ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 2์ธ, ์ž„์ƒ ์–‘์‚ฌ 1์ธ)์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ

๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ์ง€์ˆ˜ 0.75 ์ดํ•˜์ธ 4๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ 5๊ฐœ

์—ญ 59๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ

์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” .93์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

(2) 2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”

๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž๋ณ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ

Vol. 29 No. 5, 2017 551

๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ

ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์‹œ ํŒŒ

์•…๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œ

ํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€

CAD ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ[2,6,13,22] ๋ฐ CAD ํ‘œ์ค€๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ[19], ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ

๊ด€์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์นจ[21], CAD ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ด์ฐจ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ

์ง€์นจ[23]์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ, CAD์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹, ์ฆ์ƒ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ์œ„ํ—˜์š”

์ธ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜

๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ

์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ[22]์—์„œ ๊ต์œก, ์ƒ๋‹ด, ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 8์ฃผ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ

๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

๋Š” 8์ฃผ๊ฐ„ 9ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ(๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ต์œก 2ํšŒ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด 2ํšŒ, ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด 3

ํšŒ, ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „์†ก 2ํšŒ)๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”

์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€

ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜

๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜ ๊ณ , ์‹์‚ฌ์ผ์ง€ ์ž‘์„ฑ, ์ž๊ฐ€๋งฅ๋ฐ• ์ธก์ •, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„œ์•ฝ์„œ ์ž‘

์„ฑ, ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€

๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ฐ„

ํ˜ธํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜ 3์ธ, ์ˆœํ™˜๊ธฐ๋‚ด๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜ 1์ธ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด

์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.

(3) 3๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ

๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ 50๋Œ€ 1๋ช…, 60๋Œ€ 1๋ช…,

70๋Œ€ 1๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‚ด์šฉ, ์„ค

๋ฌธ ๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ž๋ฃŒ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด ์ •๋„์™€

์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

2) ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ ์šฉ

๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ

ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹

์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ 

์•ˆ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. 8์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ต์œก 2ํšŒ(ํ‡ด์› 1์ผ ์ „, ํ‡ด์› 2

์ฃผ ํ›„), ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด 2ํšŒ(ํ‡ด์› 2์ผ์ „, ํ‡ด์› 8์ฃผ ํ›„), ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด 3ํšŒ

(ํ‡ด์› 1์ฃผ ํ›„, ํ‡ด์› 4์ฃผ ํ›„, ํ‡ด์› 6์ฃผ ํ›„), ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „์†ก 2ํšŒ

(ํ‡ด์› 3์ฃผ ํ›„, ํ‡ด์› 5์ฃผ ํ›„)์˜ ์ด 9ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ

๊ทธ๋žจ ์šด ์ž๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ธˆ์—ฐํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์ „๋ฌธ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ

ํ•˜ ๊ณ , 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ถŒ์—ญ์‹ฌ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์ „๋‹ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ

๋กœ์„œ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ

๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

1์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด: ํ‡ด์› 2์ผ ์ „ ๋ณ‘์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”

์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ

์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜

์š”์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜์ž๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€

ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ต์œก์š”๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํก์—ฐ์ž์ธ

๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํก์—ฐ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํก์—ฐ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

1์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ต์œก: ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ต์œก

์š”๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‡ด์› 1์ผ ์ „ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ, ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์ฃผ

์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™ธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์šฉ ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธ

ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ 40๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์šฉ

ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, CAD์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์ˆ , ์•ฝ๋ฌผ, ํ‡ด

์› ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ

์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์ œ์ œ, ๋ฒ ํƒ€์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ, ์•ˆ์ง€์˜คํ…์‹  ์ „ํ™˜ํšจ

์†Œ ๊ธธํ•ญ์ œ, ์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด์ œ์ œ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌผ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์•ฝ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์šฉ

๋Ÿ‰, ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ

์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œกํ•œ ํ›„, ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ, ์‹์ด, ์šด๋™

์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹์‚ฌ

์ผ์ง€ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฒ•, ์ž๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ณจ๋งฅ๋ฐ• ์ธก์ •์„ ์‹ค์Šตํ•œ ํ›„ ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต์‹œ

๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ํก์—ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ธก์ • ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต

์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„œ์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

1์ฐจ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด: ํ‡ด์› 1์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜

๊ณ , ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„

ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

2์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ต์œก: ํ‡ด์› 2์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ

ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ 20

๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์‹

์‚ฌ์ผ์ง€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž ๋ฐ ์‹์ด๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ

๋งž์ถค์‹ ์‹์ด๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ

๋กœ ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์ง€์† ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜

์—ฌ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2์ฐจ, 3์ฐจ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด: ํ‡ด์› 4์ฃผ ํ›„์™€ 6์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„

์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜

์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

2์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด: ํ‡ด์› 8์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์™ธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์‹ค์—์„œ ์•ฝ 20๋ถ„๊ฐ„

๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. 8์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ

์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์—ญ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ

๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ ค

ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํก์—ฐ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜

์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์ง€์†์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜ ๊ณ , ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก

๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์†ก: ํ™˜์ž๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ

๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ‡ด์› 3์ฃผ ํ›„์™€ 5์ฃผ ํ›„, ์ด 2ํšŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ๋‹ค. 2์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ

3์ฐจ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์‹œ, ์ถ”ํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „์†ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ์˜ค์ „ 10~12์‹œ

552 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing

๊น€์†Œ์—ฐยท๊น€๋ฏผ์˜

Table 1. Description of Patient-tailored Education and Counseling Program

Date Theme Contents Methods Time

D-2 Identify risk factors and educational needs

Assess risk factors and perceived risk factors of patientAssess educational needsAssess smoking history

Individual counseling(face to face)

20 min

Understand risk factors

Introduce the programClarify individual risk factorsMake a management plan for individual risk factors

D-1 Understand CAD Understand CAD Understand individual risk factorsUnderstand the precautions and emergencies after

dischargeMeasure CO concentration & write a non-smoking pledge

(if smoking now)Q&A

Individual education(face to face)- PPT/Brochure (about

disease)- Medication card - Diet report- Brochure (about

measuring own pulse)- CO meter- A non-smoking

pledge

40 min

Practice self-management skill

How to write a meal diaryHow to measure my own pulse

1 wk Manage risk factors

Check the previous education contentsCounsel individual risk factorsQ&A

Telephone counseling - Telephone counseling

guideline

10 min

2 wk Identify the management status

Check the management status of the risk factors (if needed, re-education)

Check a meal diary & educate individual diet Measure CO concentration (if smoking at the start) &

encourage non-smokingQ&A

Individual education(face to face)- Brochure (about

disease)- Diet model- CO meter

20 min

3 wk Encourage self-care Send short message of individual risk factor management Sending short message 2 min

4 wk Manage risk factors

Check the previous education and short message contentsCounsel individual risk factorsQ&A

Telephone counseling - Telephone counseling

guideline

10 min

5 wk Encourage self-care Send short message of individual risk factor management Sending short message 2 min

6 wk Manage risk factors

Check the previous counseling and short message contentsCounsel individual risk factorsQ&A

Telephone counseling - Telephone counseling

guideline

10 min

8 wk Identify the management status

Check the management status of the risk factorsMeasure CO concentration (if smoking at the start) &

encourage non-smokingFeedback & encourage ongoing management

Individual counseling(face to face)- CO meter

20 min

D-2=2 days before discharge; D-1=1 day before discharge; wk=week; CAD=coronary artery disease; CO=carbon monoxide; PPT=powerpoint.

์™€ ์˜คํ›„ 4~6์‹œ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ

์†๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ์ „์†ก ํ›„ ๋‹ต์‹ ์ด

์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฑ์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜ ๊ณ , ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋กœ

1์ฐจ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์šด๋™ 14๊ฑด, ์‹์ด 13๊ฑด, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ 8

๊ฑด, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ 2๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 2์ฐจ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‹์ด 11๊ฑด, ํ™œ๋™

๋ฐ ์šด๋™ 10๊ฑด, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ 8๊ฑด, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ 4๊ฑด ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ‡ด์›๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ

์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณ„ํš์ง€ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ

๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ฌธ์˜๋ฅผ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์™ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ผ์‹œ, ๋ณต์•ฝ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œ

ํ•˜ ๊ณ , ์งˆ์˜์‘๋‹ต ํ›„ ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

5. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2013๋…„ 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„ 8์›”๊นŒ

์ง€๋กœ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด ๊ตํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„

๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ 2013๋…„ 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2014๋…„ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€, ์ค‘

์žฌ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ ์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2014๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€

Vol. 29 No. 5, 2017 553

๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ

์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ

ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜ ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„ 8์ฃผ์งธ์—,

์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ์€ 8์ฃผ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ ์šฉ ํ›„ ์™ธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ

๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘

ํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

6. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„

์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS/WIN 18.0 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜

๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์„œ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ

ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ x2 test, independent

t-test, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ independent t-test๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜

๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๋Š” Cronbachโ€™s โบ์™€ KR 20์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜ ์œผ

๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์€ p<.05์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

7. ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ ๋ ค

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ณ‘์› ๊ธฐ

๊ด€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์Šน์ธ(IRB No: 2013-10-006-001)์„ ๋ฐ›์€

ํ›„ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ PCI๋ฅผ ์‹œ

ํ–‰ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•

์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ณ‘์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ

์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋น„ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ

์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜

์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์—ด๋žŒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ

๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ

๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฉด๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ PCI ์‹œ

์ˆ  ํ›„์ž„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ

์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž

๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์–ด ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋„์™”๋‹ค.

์—ฐ ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ

1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ

๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 75.0%๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 61.61ยฑ9.81์„ธ

๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 53.3%๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ, 46.7%๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ํ˜‘์‹ฌ

์ฆ์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 35.0%๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ, 53.3%๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ

์•• ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  31.7%๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ‰

๊ท  ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” 25.07ยฑ2.34kg/m2๋กœ ๋น„๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœ ์œผ๋ฉฐ 16.7%

๋งŒ์ด ์ •์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 13.3%๋Š” ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ

์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 23.3%๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํก์—ฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ 30.0%

๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , 46.7%๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด

๊ณ ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ „์›์ด ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž

์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  5.30ยฑ1.48์ , ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ

์ง€์‹ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 9.66ยฑ8.10์ , ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 64.43ยฑ9.12์ ,

์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 58.08ยฑ4.86์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ

๊ฐ„ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€

์‹, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰, ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜

์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(Table 2). 9๊ฐœ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ์ 

์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ 0.95ยฑ0.22์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜

์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ 0.23ยฑ0.43

์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ(0.32ยฑ0.47์ ), ์šด๋™๋ถ€์กฑ(0.42ยฑ0.50์ ),

๋น„๋งŒ(0.57ยฑ0.50์ ), ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘(0.65ยฑ0.48์ ), ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••(0.67ยฑ0.48์ )

์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ

์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(Table 3).

2. ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œกยท์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ

๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜

์ ์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ์ด 7.97ยฑ1.67์ ์œผ๋กœ

๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ 6.10ยฑ1.37์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„(t=-4.73, p<.001),

๊ฐ€์„ค 1์€ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์‹ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ์ด 16.43ยฑ7.67์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์กฐ

๊ตฐ์˜ 11.16ยฑ8.53์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„(t=-2.51, p=.015),

๊ฐ€์„ค 2๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ์ด 85.06ยฑ5.66์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ

์˜ 68.66ยฑ8.71์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„(t=-8.64, p<.001),

๊ฐ€์„ค 3์€ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ดํ–‰ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ์ด 79.60ยฑ3.37์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ

์˜ 66.20ยฑ4.28์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„(t=-13.44, p<.001),

๊ฐ€์„ค 4๋Š” ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฐ€์„ค 5

๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋…ผ ์˜

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” PCI๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„

๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž…์› ์‹œ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•œ ์ž

์‹ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ํ›„ ํ™˜์ž๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‚ด

554 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing

๊น€์†Œ์—ฐยท๊น€๋ฏผ์˜

Table 2. Participants' Characteristics and Homogeneity between Intervention and Control Groups (N=60)

Variables CategoriesTotal

Intervention group(n=30)

Control group(n=30) x2 or t p

n (%) or MยฑSD n (%) or MยฑSD n (%) or MยฑSD

Gender MaleFemale

45 (75.0)15 (25.0)

23 (76.7) 7 (23.3)

22 (73.3) 8 (26.7)

0.08 .766

Age (year) ๏ผœ5050~64โ‰ฅ65

7 (11.7)27 (45.0)26 (43.3)

61.61ยฑ9.81

3 (10.0)12 (40.0)15 (50.0)

62.30ยฑ8.19

4 (13.3)15 (50.0)11 (36.7)

60.91ยฑ11.29

1.14

0.56

.662โ€ 

.576

Education level โ‰คElementary schoolMiddle schoolโ‰ฅHigh school

11 (18.3)19 (31.7)30 (50.0)

5 (16.6)11 (36.7)14 (46.7)

6 (20.0) 8 (26.7)16 (53.3)

0.74 .783โ€ 

Occupation YesNo

45 (75.0)15 (25.0)

23 (76.7) 7 (23.3)

22 (73.3) 8 (26.7)

0.08 .766

Diagnosis STEMINSTEMIUnstable angina

13 (21.6)19 (31.7)28 (46.7)

6 (20.0)11 (36.7)13 (43.3)

7 (23.3) 8 (26.7)15 (50.0)

0.69 .707

Diagnosis of hyperlipidemia

YesNo

21 (35.0)39 (65.0)

9 (30.0)21 (70.0)

12 (40.0)18 (60.0)

0.65 .417

Diagnosis of hypertension

YesNo

32 (53.3)28 (46.7)

16 (53.3)14 (46.7)

16 (53.3)14 (46.7)

0.00 ๏ผž.999

Diagnosis of diabetes

YesNo

19 (31.7)41 (68.3)

9 (30.0)21 (70.0)

10 (33.3)20 (66.7)

0.07 .781

BMI (Kg/m2) 18.5~22.9 (normal)23.0~24.9 (overweight)โ‰ฅ25 (obesity)

10 (16.7)20 (33.3)30 (50.0)

25.07ยฑ2.34

4 (13.3) 9 (30.0)17 (56.7)

25.26ยฑ2.26

6 (20.0)11 (36.7)13 (43.3)

24.89ยฑ2.44

1.15

0.62

.647โ€ 

.538

Family historyrelated to CVD

YesNo

8 (13.3)52 (86.7)

5 (16.7)25 (83.3)

3 (10.0)27 (90.0)

0.57 .706โ€ 

Smoking Current smokerNoneEx-Smoker

14 (23.3)28 (46.7)18 (30.0)

8 (26.7)10 (33.3)12 (40.0)

6 (20.0)18 (60.0) 6 (20.0)

4.57 .102

Fat intake LargeModerateSmall

18 (30.0)25 (41.7)17 (28.3)

8 (26.7)14 (46.6) 8 (26.7)

10 (33.3)11 (36.7) 9 (30.0)

0.64 .726

Excercise RegularIrregularNo

22 (36.6)10 (16.7)28 (46.7)

10 (33.3) 6 (20.0)14 (46.7)

12 (40.0) 4 (13.3)14 (46.7)

0.62 .743โ€ 

Lipid-lowering drug

YesNo

60 (100.0)0 (0.0)

30 (100.0)0 (0.0)

30 (100.0)0 (0.0)

- -

Awareness of risk factor (range: 0~9) 5.30ยฑ1.48 5.20ยฑ1.63 5.40ยฑ1.32 0.52 .604

Disease-related knowledge (range: 0~25) 9.66ยฑ8.10 9.33ยฑ8.10 10.00ยฑ8.23 0.31 .753

Self-efficacy (range: 20~100) 64.43ยฑ9.12 63.63ยฑ9.48 65.23ยฑ8.83 0.67 .502

Self-care behavior (range: 23~115) 58.08ยฑ4.86 57.83ยฑ4.92 58.33ยฑ4.88 0.39 .694

Blood cholesterol profile (normal range)TC (mg/dL)TG (mg/dL)HDL (mg/dL)LDL (mg/dL)

(๏ผœ200)(๏ผœ150)(โ‰ฅ40)(๏ผœ100)

181.73ยฑ38.42176.31ยฑ51.82 43.98ยฑ10.76108.81ยฑ34.80

180.76ยฑ39.36173.80ยฑ46.96 43.03ยฑ10.96113.26ยฑ34.98

182.70ยฑ38.10178.83ยฑ56.96 44.93ยฑ10.67104.36ยฑ34.63

0.190.370.68

-0.99

.847

.710

.499

.326

STEMI=ST elevation myocardial infarction; NSTEMI=Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction; BMI=body mass index; CVD=cardio-cerebrovascular diseases; TC=total cholesterol; TG=triglycerides; HDL=high density lipoprotein; LDL=Low density lipoprotein; โ€ Fisher's exact test was done.

Vol. 29 No. 5, 2017 555

๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ

Table 3. Awareness of Risk Factors of the Participants (N=60)

Categories Total

Intervention group(n=30)

Control group(n=30) t p

MยฑSD MยฑSD MยฑSD

Family history 0.95ยฑ0.22 0.93ยฑ0.25 0.97ยฑ0.18 0.58 .561

Smoking 0.82ยฑ0.39 0.80ยฑ0.41 0.83ยฑ0.40 0.33 .744

Age 0.68ยฑ0.47 0.70ยฑ0.47 0.67ยฑ0.48 -0.27 .786

Hypertension 0.67ยฑ0.48 0.70ยฑ0.47 0.63ยฑ0.49 -0.54 .591

Diabetes 0.65ยฑ0.48 0.63ยฑ0.49 0.67ยฑ0.48 0.27 .791

Obesity 0.57ยฑ0.50 0.53ยฑ0.51 0.60ยฑ0.50 0.51 .610

Lack of exercise 0.42ยฑ0.50 0.43ยฑ0.50 0.40ยฑ0.50 -0.26 .798

Hyperlipidemia 0.32ยฑ0.47 0.27ยฑ0.45 0.37ยฑ0.49 0.82 .414

Gender 0.23ยฑ0.43 0.20ยฑ0.41 0.27ยฑ0.45 0.60 .549

Table 4. Effects of Patient-Tailored Education and Counseling Program on Awareness of Risk Factors, Disease-Related Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, Self-Care Behavior and Blood Cholesterol Profile (N=60)

VariablesIntervention group

(n=30)Control group

(n=30) t p MยฑSD MยฑSD

Awareness of risk factors (range: 0~9) 7.97ยฑ1.67 6.10ยฑ1.37 -4.73 ๏ผœ.001

Disease-related knowledge (range: 0~25) 16.43ยฑ7.67 11.16ยฑ8.53 -2.51 .015

Self-efficacy (range: 20~100) 85.06ยฑ5.66 68.66ยฑ8.71 -8.64 ๏ผœ.001

Self-care behavior (range: 23~115) 79.60ยฑ3.37 66.20ยฑ4.28 -13.44 ๏ผœ.001

Blood cholesterol profileTC (mg/dL)TG (mg/dL)HDL (mg/dL)LDL (mg/dL)

(normal range)(๏ผœ200)(๏ผœ150)(โ‰ฅ40)(๏ผœ100)

164.53ยฑ39.59167.57ยฑ46.31 41.53ยฑ11.06103.53ยฑ22.73

169.33ยฑ31.00174.13ยฑ45.32 44.50ยฑ12.25 97.10ยฑ30.44

0.520.550.98

-0.92

.603.581.329.358

TC=total cholesterol; TG=triglycerides; HDL=high density lipoprotein; LDL=Low density lipoprotein.

์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‡ด์› ํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ

๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์†ก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™˜

์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€

๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์‹,

์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€

์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜

๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ์šด๋™๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ์น˜๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜

1์„ 100%๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 77%, 68%, 58% ์ •๋„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€

๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜‘

์‹ฌ์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ตฌ[10]์—์„œ

๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„(72.0%), ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ(51.9%), ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••(40.7%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ

์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜ ๋‹ค.

๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ตญ์™ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ[9]

์—์„œ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ„ํฌ

๊ฐ€ 20% ์ดํ•˜ ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด CAD ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜

์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. Tchicaya ๋“ฑ[11]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ

PCI๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€

์•Š์€ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 4% ์ •๋„ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „ PCI ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„

ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ํฐ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„

๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์€ CAD๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›

์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์ •

556 Korean Journal of Adult Nursing

๊น€์†Œ์—ฐยท๊น€๋ฏผ์˜

ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์—

๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์‚ฌ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ,

๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„ CAD์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”

์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ง€์นจ

์ดํ–‰์— ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์žฌ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€

๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹์€ ์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋™๊ธฐ

๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด

๋‹ค[10]. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณต

๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ

๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ํŒŒ

์•…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ[10,11]๋กœ, ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„

ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์™ธ์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ด€์ƒ

๋™๋งฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์˜ ์ž๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ„ํ—˜์š”

์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ[9]์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ

์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ต์œก ํ›„ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ Kozan ๋“ฑ

[24]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ

๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ต์œก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ๊ฑด

๊ฐ•์ดํ–‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜

์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์กฐ ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ 40% ์ด์ƒ์ด 5๋…„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ 

ํ˜ˆ์••, ๊ณ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กคํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ

๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ[25]๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ์ง€์†์ 

์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์‹ ํ•˜

์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ง€์‹œ ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์— ํ™˜์ž ์ž์‹ 

์ด ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋™๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜

์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค[26]. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—

์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œ๊ณต ํ›„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜

์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰ ์ •๋„๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ

ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œ๊ณต ํ›„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž

์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์‹ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” CAD ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›

์‹œ ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด์ด

๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ํ›„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

[7,12]์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ต์œก์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„

๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ž…์› ์‹œ ๊ต์œก๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ˆ 

์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ

๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ์ „

๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ

์ธ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์Šต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์ˆ˜

์ค€์— ๋งž์ถ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€

์„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜ ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•

๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์นด๋“œ์™€ ์‹์ด ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ๋ฐ• ์ธก์ •, ์ผ

์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ธก์ •, ์‹์‚ฌ์ผ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํฅ

๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ํ‡ด์› ํ›„์—๋„ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด, ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ

์ง€, ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™˜์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€

์‹์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„

์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋žต

์—๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ

ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ

๋Šฅ๊ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ž…์› ์ค‘ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„

์— 1์ฃผ์ผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ 4ํšŒ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด[13]์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ

๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž…์› ์‹œ ๊ต์œก 1ํšŒ, ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ 4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ 1ํšŒ

์˜ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ 2ํšŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ[27]๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํšจ

๋Šฅ๊ฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ถ•์— ๋”ฐ

๋ผ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘

๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. PCI ํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์„์ˆ˜๋ก

์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ[26] ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„

์€ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์„

ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ค‘์žฌ

๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 8์ฃผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‡ด์› ํ›„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ

๊ฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€

๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ PCI ํ›„ ์žฌํ˜‘

์ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ MACE์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์—ฐ, ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์™ธ๋ž˜

๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ํˆฌ์•ฝ, ์‹์ด, ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž

๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค[26]. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ CAD

ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์šฐํšŒ์ˆ  ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž…์› ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ

์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด ๋ฐ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ

[2,7]๋„ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์€

์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„์—๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ

์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜ ์„ ๊ฒƒ

์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด

์€ ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ

๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹, ๋™๊ธฐ์œ ๋ฐœ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„

๊ต์œก, ์ƒ๋‹ด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ž…์‹ ๊ต์œก๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ

์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ

๋‹ค[28]. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žฌ์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ๊ต

์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ต์œก์ž์™€ ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„ ํ‡ด์›

ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•˜ ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ 

์ธ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”์ƒ๋‹ด

์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹

Vol. 29 No. 5, 2017 557

๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ

์€ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ง€์†์—๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ

๋‹ค. Choi ๋“ฑ[26]์€ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•ฝ 63%๊ฐ€

PCI ํ›„ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” PCI๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ

๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ 

์ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ ์šฉ

์‹œ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ CAD๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜น์€ PCI ํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋„

๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ[14]์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์žฌ

๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 8์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜ ๋‹ค. TC์™€ TG ๋†๋„๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•„

์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ›„ ์œ ์˜

ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ[29]์™€ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜ ๋‹ค. Shin [29]

์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ ์ „ TC ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋˜๋ฐ

๋น„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ ์ „ TC ๋†๋„๋Š” ์ •์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด ์œผ๋ฏ€

๋กœ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜

๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„๋Š” ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด

์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ๋„

๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ[29], ์ƒ๋‹ดํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„

์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ[30]์—์„œ ์ ‘์ด‰ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ ,

ํŠนํžˆ TC์™€ TG, LDL ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ ํ›„ 12~24๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„์—

ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ปธ๊ธฐ์—, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ

์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ CAD ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€

๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, Shin [29]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 8%๋งŒ์ด ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ œ๋ฅผ

๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ํ‡ด์› ์‹œ ์ „์›์ด ์ง€์งˆ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต

์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—, 8์ฃผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ›„ TC์™€ TG์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„

ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‹์ด์„ญ์ทจ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”

์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜ ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜

์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ

๋ณด์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,

์ผ๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ ์†Œ์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์˜ PCI๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ํŽธ์˜ ์ถ”์ถœ

ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜ ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”

ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ ์–ธ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ

์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ต์œกํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‡ด์› ํ›„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๋งž์ถค์‹ ๊ต์œก โ€ค ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ์ธ์‹ ์ผ์น˜๋„, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ

์ง€์‹, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ดํ–‰๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž„์„

๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜ ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ œ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธด 8์ฃผ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ด๋ณ€ํ™”

๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ

์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์‹์ด ์‚ฌ์ • ์‹œ ๊ฐ

๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ

๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์ง€์งˆ๋†๋„ ์™ธ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒด

์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜, ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ

ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œ๊ณต

์‹œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „์†ก์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” 4๋ช…

์˜ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜

๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์žฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€ ๋ผํฌ๋ฅผ

ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜ ๊ธฐ์— ํ‡ด์› ํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ

๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ

๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐœ์‹œ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”

๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ• ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.

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