developing new nations in south-asia - weebly
TRANSCRIPT
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS IN SOUTH-ASIA
In 1947
Before WWII, Key Leader Launched Non-Violent Campaign for Independence
MUSLIM LEAGUE
Mohandas K. Gandhi
CONGRESS PARTY Indian National Congress
India’s National Political Party
India’s Islamic Political Party
HINDUS & MUSLIMS
Two Groups Fight
to Rule India
In
1946
PARTITIONING INDIA
British Solution to India’s Conflict
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS IN SOUTH-ASIA
In 1970
In 1971 2 Issues cause Civil War
CYLONE & TIDEL WAVE Hit East Pakistan
COUNTRY DIVIDED Into Pakistan & Bangladesh
1. DISASTER AID 2. INDEPENDENCE
Natural Disaster creates new problems in Region
U.N. Solution to Pakistan’s Conflict
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS IN S.E. ASIA
4 July 1946
United States
Promised
U.S. GRANTED Philippine Independence
Ferdinand Marcos
$620 Million in War Damages
Insisted
Demanded
Approval of the Bell Act (Free Trade)
99 Year Lease on Military Bases
New Philippine President Elected In 1965
The New President
Imposed
Stole
Authoritarian Regime
Millions from Treasury
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS in S.E. ASIA
1972 - 1981
In 1983
He Imposed MARTIAL LAW
BRITISH & DUTCH COLONIES ALSO GRANTED INDEPENDENCE
He Assassinated POLITICAL OPPONENT
Benigno Aquino
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS in AFRICA
NEGRITUDE MOVEMENT
AFRICAN’S FOCUS ON CELEBRATING THEIR CULTURE, HERITAGE
& VALUES
EUROPEANS QUESTIONED
COST & MORALITY OF COLONIALISM
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS in AFRICA
1947 - 1957
1947 - 1963
KEY LEADER COUNTRY
KWAME NKRUMAH
Methods Used
STRIKES & BOYCOTTS
KEY LEADER
JOMO KENYATTA
Methods Used
GUERILLA WARFARE Mau Mau
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS in AFRICA
AHMED BEN BELLA
MILITARY FORCE and ATROCITIES (Genocide)
1957 - 1962
1960 - 1997
COUNTRY
COUNTRY
KEY LEADER
KEY LEADER Methods
Used
MOBUTU SESE SEKO
Methods Used
MILITARY FORCE, GIFTS and ONE-PRTY RULE
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS in AFRICA
1960 - 2002
COUNTRY
COMMUNIST ORGANIZATION
CUBANS & SOVIETS
Supported BY
NATIONALIST ORGANIZATION
Supported BY
SOUTH AFRICANS & THE U.S.
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS in AFRICA
In 1960
In 1966
1970 - 1999
Country Gained Peaceful Independence from Britain
MARTIAL LAW
Country Mostly under Military Control
FEDERAL SYSTEM
Adopted Government with Shared Power between States & Central Authority
In 1999 Army General Elected President
OLUSENGUN OBASANJO
Army Officers take control & Established Military Rule
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS in AFRICA
In 1931
In 1948
Country Became a British Commonwealth
National Party of Afrikaners created Racial Seperation
APARTHEID
DEVELOPING NEW NATIONS in AFRICA
AFRICANS FORMED AFRICAN NATIONAL
CONGRESS
STRIKES and BOYCOTTS
Supported By
Key Leader Imprisoned For 27 Years
Protest Leader Beaten to
Death by Police
African Bishop Who led
Economic Campaign New South
African President
Makes Changes April 1994
First South African Elections held for ALL Races
Nelson Mandella Desmond Tutu
F. W. de Klerk