designers have long used computers for their calculations....

1963 === The development of the system

at by in the course of his PhD this is, for

which he received the Turing Award in 1988, and the Kyoto

Prize in 2012. It helped change the way people interact

with computers. Sketchpad is considered to be the ancestor

of modern computer-aided drafting(CAD) programs as well as

a major breakthrough in the development of computer

graphics in general.

Designers have long used computers for their calculations. Initial

developments were carried out in the 1960s within the aircraft and

automotive industries in the area of 3D surface construction and

NC programming.

2

1971=== One of the most influential events in the development of

CAD was the founding of MCS (Manufacturing and Consulting

Services Inc.) by Dr. P. J. Hanratty, who wrote the system ADAM

(Automated Drafting And Machining) but more importantly supplied

code to companies such as McDonnell

Douglas (Unigraphics), Computervision (CADDS), Calma, Gerber,

Autotrol and Control Data.

The first commercial applications of CAD were in large companies

in the automotive and aerospace industries, as well as in

electronics. Only large corporations could afford the computers

capable of performing the calculations. Notable company projects

were at GM (Dr. Patrick J.Hanratty) with DAC-1 (Design Augmented

by Computer) 1964; Lockheed projects; Bell GRAPHIC 1 and at

Renault (Bézier) – UNISURF 1971 car body design and tooling.

3

1970s ==The foundation of CAD systems United Computing, Intergraph, IBM, Intergraph IGDS in

1974 (which led to Bentley Systems MicroStation in 1984)

As computers became more affordable, the application areas have gradually expanded. The

development of CAD software for personal desktop computers was the impetus for almost

universal application in all areas of construction.

4

1981 === The solid modelling packages -Romulus (ShapeData) and Uni-Solid (Unigraphics) based on

PADL-2 and the release of the surface modeler CATIA (DASSAULT SYSTÈMES).

1970s and 1980s == 3D CAD implementations have evolved dramatically but was typically limited to

producing drawings similar to hand-drafted drawings. Advances in programming and computer hardware,

notably Solid modeling in the 1980s, have allowed more versatile applications of computers in design activities.

5

1988 ===The release of Pro/ENGINEER in, which

heralded greater usage of feature-based modeling

methods and parametric linking of the parameters of

features.

1984 === The First release of MicroStation by

(Bentley Systems)

1982 === Autodesk was founded 1982 by John

Walker, which led to the 2D system AutoCAD.

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Currently More advanced 3D software have been developed

and is still under more development. Such as PDMS, Smart

plant 3D and Plant 4D

1990s ====The B-rep (Boundary representation) solid

modeling, kernels (engines for manipulating geometrically and

topologically consistent 3D objects), Parasolid (Shape Data)

and ACIS (Spatial Technology Inc.) at the end of the 1980s and

beginning of the 1990s, both inspired by the work of Ian Braid.

This led to the release of mid-range packages such

as SolidWorks in 1995, Solid Edge ,then Intergraph in 1996,

AutoPlant 1997 and Autodesk Inventor in 1999.

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How we can choose the prober Software?

What is the benefits of the 3D software?

When and Why we use the 3D modeling Software?

What are the most commonly 3D modeling (Plant Design) softwares used in Oil & gas Projects?

What is the 3D modeling Software?

8

3D modeling software is a CADD Program

linked with Data base.

9

Smart Plant 3D

Plant Design System (PDS)

Autoplant

CAD Worx

Plant-4D 10

When the Area is congested such as off-

shore platforms

When it is a client requirement

In large and medium size projects

Reduce Construction problems

Improve project Quality and integration

Reduce man hours expenditure

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Structure

Equipments

Piping

E&I

12

Ortho Drawings ISO Drawings

13

Ease of use.

Most Economic.

Compatibility with Other Design Software.

Compatibility with other 2D Drafting Software.

Availability of Experienced Users for the Software.

Software availability inside the company.

Project Size and Complexity.

Client requirements.

17

Generates ASCII format files (Neutral Files ) Can be provided directly to 3_rd party stress Analysis SW such as CAESAR II

27

SmartPlant 3D is a complementary, full-

suite solution that provides all the

capabilities needed to design a plant, and then

keep it as-built throughout its life cycle.

29

Smart

Plant

P&ID

Material

Specs.

Design

Input

ISO

drawings

ORTHO

drawings

MTO

Reports

Clash

Reports

Vendor

Catalogues

Engineering

3_rd party SW

Ease of Use Boosts Productivity

SmartPlant 3D’s ease of use reduces the learning curve, widens the user base, and increases productivity – you don’t have to be a CAD specialist to use SmartPlant 3D.

SmartPlant 3D speeds up the design process by reducing the number of keystrokes and mouse-clicks required to perform design tasks.

Proactive interference checking capabilities provide continuous, consistent management of change.

30

Design Rules Increase Data Quality and Ensure Design

Integrity

SmartPlant 3D provides tools for the continuous monitoring of design rules and notification of the impacts of change throughout the design process. It keeps track of drawings that have been updated due to changes in the engineering model.

SmartPlant 3D ensures design accuracy and consistency through enforcement of design rules.

SmartPlant 3D reduces design errors, engineering changes, and rework. Enforcement of the design rules results in increased product quality and reliability by enabling faster and more efficient creation, transfer, and review of design iterations.

31

Automated Drawing Generation Reduces Engineering Costs

SmartPlant 3D provides fully automated generation of piping isometric and scaled orthographic drawings, with associated reports –dramatically reducing production time.

32

Global, Concurrent Engineering Capability Enhances Project

Execution

SmartPlant 3D’s global engineering and data reuse capabilities substantially reduce engineering costs and shorten project schedules.

Project databases may be replicated anywhere in the world to facilitate sharing of the work or to transfer work to a remote location.

33

Preserving the Value of Plant

Engineering Information

SmartPlant 3D provides plant owners with the opportunity to preserve the value of the data generated by engineering contractors. It enables the reuse of data generated during design to facilitate making changes to the plant after plant startup.

34

Integrating Plant Engineering Data Throughout Your

Enterprise.

SmartPlant 3D facilitates the physical design and arrangement of all the systems that make up a plant, including civil/structural, equipment, HVAC, E&I and piping.

35

Support for Oracle and Microsoft® Database

Platforms.

SmartPlant 3D supports both Oracle and Microsoft commercial database platforms, enabling clients to deploy SmartPlant 3D in full conformance with their corporate database platform standards while eliminating administrative costs of nonconforming or proprietary databases.

36

Extending the Capabilities of Intergraph’s PDS®

Even without translation of PDS data, SmartPlant 3D leverages existing designs by complementing and extending the capabilities of PDS. By enabling PDS design data to be referenced from the SmartPlant 3D model, SmartPlant 3D is immediately useful for revamp projects with no translation effort necessary.

SmartPlant 3D provides for intelligent referencing of PDS, enabling functions such as interference detection, drawing generation, display filters, queries and access to property data.

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PDMS includes comprehensive functions for all aspects of 3D plant design.

A fully interactive, intuitive 3D plant design environment, with a Microsoft Office-style user interface based on .NET technology

Hundreds of designers can work concurrently on a project, in a fully controlled manner, with visibility of the entire design at all times.

Designers progressively create a highly intelligent 3D design by selecting and positioning parametric components from an extensive catalogue.

Clash checking and configurable integrity checking rules help a designer create ‘right first time’ design and enable effective overall design quality assurance.

A configurable Status Management function provides visual highlighting and clear reporting of design maturity status of PDMS objects.

Highly configurable, automatic generation of a wide range of reports and drawings direct from the PDMS database

AVEVA PDMS is highly configurable and includes both a powerful programmable macro language (PML) and a .NET API to customize the system and automate key tasks.

PDMS integrates with all other AVEVA Plant applications and interface products to form the most complete and configurable 3D plant design solution for the power and process industries.

39

http://www.aveva.com/en/Products_and_Services/Product_Finder/AVEVA_PDMS.aspx

Intergraph CADWorx DraftPro is a free, intelligent AutoCAD-based 2D plant design and layout solution that is easy to learn and use. CADWorx DraftPro, uses the same piping specifications as CADWorx

Plant Professional, and even works with multiple versions of AutoCAD. It is 100% free.

Intelligent 2D Piping and Plant Design.

Specification Driven.

AutoCAD-based.

Plan, Sections and Elevations.

Bills of Materials.

60, 000 Parametrically Generated Components.

Fully Customizable.

Use with all Supported AutoCAD Releases.

Multiple Languages.

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Intergraph CADWorx Plant includes the most complete range of tools for efficient plant design:

Intelligent 3D Piping Design.

Specification-driven Design.

Steel.

Equipment.

Ducting/Cable Trays.

Collision Checking.

ISOGEN Isometrics.

Live Database Links.

Model - P&ID Synchronization.

Intergraph CADWorx Design Review included.

Intergraph CADWorx P&ID included.

Links to Stress Analysis.

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Improved Routing Capabilities

Quicker, Intuitive Modifications

Move Components Effortlessly with 'Drag-lock'

More Powerful Component Catalogs and Piping

Specifications

Change Size of Existing Piping Systems

Change Specification of Existing Piping Systems

Rules-based Piping Design and Layout

Intelligent Piping Assemblies

Piping Connection Branch Tables

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Intergraph CADWorx P&ID has everything needed for the easy creation of intelligent process diagrams. CADWorx P&ID unlocks the power of P&ID’s by making diagrams,

and the information locked within them, available to all stakeholders.

Quick and Intuitive P&ID Creation

Large, User-modifiable Symbol Library

Specification-driven P&ID’s

Bi-directional Project Database

Component Link to Project Documents

P&ID/Model Synchronization

Legacy Drawing Conversion

P&ID Project Publishing

Automatic Instrument Loop Diagrams

Instrument Datasheets

Equipment Datasheets

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Intergraph CADWorx Design Review allows the review of plant models by designers, managers, owners and other stakeholders. With CADWorx Design Review, everyone

shares in the benefits of design collaboration.

Design Review

Create Review Models for Access by Intergraph CADWorx Design Review

Design Review

Markups and Redlining

Realistic Visualizations

Small File Sizes

Editable Animation

Access Intelligent Information

Design Create

Add-on to CADWorx Design Review

45

49

Create 3D

model

Generate

Ortho

drawings. ISOGEN

Generate Isometric

Drawings

Generate MTO Reports

50

Review and Edit component Data

52

With Autoplant 2D to 3D consistency

Reporter you can check the consistency

between P&ID and the 3D piping Models.