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Design Your Business, Model Your ArchitecturePast, present and future of the ArchiMate modeling language
Marc Lankhorst
Prague, 27 May 2015
Marc Lankhorst
• Service line manager for Enterprise Architecture
• Responsible for BiZZdesign’s EA proposition
• Enterprise architect, trainer, coach, project manager
• Manager of the original ArchiMate® development project
• TOGAF® and ArchiMate® certified
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+31 6 44 092 359
nl.linkedin.com/in/marclankhorst
blog.bizzdesign.com
www.bizzdesign.com
www.twitter.com/marclankhorst
About BiZZdesign
Scientific DNAfounded in 2000 spin-off from a Dutch research institute known for the ArchiMate standard
Passionate Peopleover 80% with advanced degrees over 10% with doctoratessharing knowledgeopen innovation
Focusedon solutions that build stronger organizations through business transformation empowerment
Hundreds of Customers on 6 continentsacross all industries
Global fast growing Company with direct presence in more than 10 countries
Worldwide Partner Networkleading global consultancies, boutique consultancies and resellers
BiZZdesign: Building Strong Organizations!
Organizations increasingly need to deal with time-pressured business improvements and high-impacttransformation in a truly complex business and IT reality
BiZZdesign enables this by providing proven change capabilities through standards-based solutions comprising
• Software solutions (“Leader” in Gartner’s MQ for EA)
• Professional services
• Training
• Best practices
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BiZZdesign Worldwide: Offices and Resellers
BiZZdesign office BiZZdesign reseller
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Let’s Get to Know Each Other!
Raise your hand:
• Who has not heard of ArchiMate before this event?
• Who is using ArchiMate?
• Who is ArchiMate certified?
• Who has ever attended a TOGAF training course?
• Who is TOGAF9 certified?
• Who is a business or IT architect?
• Who just discovered he or she is in the wrong room?….
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WHY ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE?
WHY EA MODELING?
WHY ARCHIMATE?
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Enterprise Architecture: Between Strategy and Implementation
Successful organizations link their business strategy to their operations and create agility by effective and coherent usage of:
• explicit business strategy modelling
• business model innovation
• enterprise architecture
• business process & business rule management
• data and system designs
Enterprise architecture is the linking pin between strategy and implementation
Mission
Strategy
Actions
Vision
Goalsas is to be
enterprise architecture
solutionarchitectures
culture
people
leadership
Operations…
peopleprocesses ITproducts
Enterprise Architecture: Realizing Strategy
The Problem…
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Architecture Models
• Use models to describe enterprise architectures
• Models can be checked, visualized, analyzed, managed, integrated, transformed, interpreted, and sometimes even executed
• Needed: well-founded, practical, and vendor-independent standard for enterprise architecture modeling
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ArchiMate
• A Language to describe Architectures
• Framework describes the business,
application layer, and technology layers
– With Relations between the layers
• Graphical language with formal semantics
• Techniques for Visualizations and Analyses
for different stakeholders
• Open standard maintained by The Open Group
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Positioning ArchiMate
Strategic ManagementHow do we position ourselves w.r.t. our environment?
Enterprise ArchitectureHow do we organize ourselves?
Design & ImplementationHow do we perform our business & IT efficiently?
Business Model CanvasFive Forces modelValue Chain modelSWOT Analysis
ArchiMate models
BPMN modelsTDM modelsUML modelsERD models
History of ArchiMate
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2002 - 2004 2009 2012 2013
Requirements on the ArchiMate Language
ArchiMatelanguageHigh-level
modelingwithin a domain
modeling relations between domains
Basis forvisualizations
Basis foranalysesRelate to
standards
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Notation
• Most concepts have two notations:– Icon
– Box with icon
• Sharp corners = structure
• Rounded corners = behavior
• Cut-off corners = motivation
• Notation resembles UML and BPMN– to stay close to what architects already know
• Relations (arrows etc.) are also mostly taken from existing languages, with a few exceptions
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ArchiMate Core Framework
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Business Layer
Application Layer
Technology Layer
PassiveStructure
Behavior ActiveStructure
Aspects
Layers
Aspects
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Behavior Element(the verb)
Active Structure Element(subject doing the action)
Passive Structure Element
(object being acted on)
Generic Structure at Each Layer
Internal
External
Passivestructure
Behavior Activestructure
Similar concepts at each layer make the language easier to learn and more consistent in use
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Services as Binding Concept
External
business service
Internal
business service
Internal
infra. service
External
infra. service Technology
Application
Business
Customer
External
application service
Internal
application service
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Notation
• Most concepts have two notations:– Icon
– Box with icon
• Sharp corners = structure
• Rounded corners = behavior
• Cut-off corners = motivation
• Notation resembles UML and BPMN– to stay close to what architects already know
• Relations (arrows etc.) are also mostly taken from existing languages, with a few exceptions
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Business Functions and Actors
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Business Processes and Services
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Products
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Application Functions and Components
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Business-Application Alignment
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Information
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Technology Concepts
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Deployment
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Layered View Example
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Business
Application
Technology
Motivation: from Stakeholders to Goals
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Motivation: from Goals to Realization
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Migration
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Implementation
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USING ARCHIMATE MODELS IN PRACTICE
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Big Architecture Drawings Make Nice Wallpapers…
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… But I Would Rather Use a Tool…
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… That Provides Different Views on a Model…
Repository
… And Dashboards with Actionable Information
• Combining architecture and portfolio management provides important insights across the enterprise
• Link your strategy to implementation to create a clear line of sight
• Decide on investments based on solid, coherent data and be aware of all dependencies
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Application Lifecycle Analysis
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Application Landscape with Life Cycle Advice
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CONCLUSIONS
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ArchiMate is a Start - Not an Endpoint
• Open Standard is a “safe choice”
• Think big, start small– There are many possible
concepts and relations
– Select and learn
• Implementing ArchiMate means a change in how architects work – Takes time
– Communication
– Change management
– Training
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ArchiMate is Useful To...
• Bridge the gap between “free-format” strategy models and detailed solutions models
• Enhance communication
• Make models analyzable
• Have a common basis for more detailed modeling
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ArchiMate and TOGAF: Complementary Standards
• TOGAF: The Open Group Architecture Framework– Architecture Development Method (ADM) provides a way of
working
– Methodical support, but no description technique
• ArchiMate:– A description language
– But no prescribed way of working
• Ideal opportunity for combining forces
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Mo
tivation
Business
Application
Technology
TOGAF, ArchiMate Core and Extensions
Preliminary
DTechnologyArchitecture
RequirementsManagement
AArchitecture
Vision
BBusiness
Architecture
CInformation
SystemsArchitectures
HArchitecture
ChangeManagement
GImplementation
Governance
FMigrationPlanning E
Opportunitiesand
Solutions
TOGAF ADM
ArchiMate Core
BusinessArchitecture
ApplicationArchitecture
DataArchitecture
TechnologyArchitecture
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TOGAF & ArchiMate: Ready for Action!
Perfect basis for a well-foundedEnterprise Architecture practice!
• Specifically designed for enterprise architecture
• Method to guide you to set up and perform EA successfully
• Integrated, consistent and coherent modeling in various phases
• Software tool support for design and management of models
• Supports generation of compelling views for various stakeholders from a central repository
• Eases impact, gap and other types of analysis
• Eases sharing, maintenance and reuse of models
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Active User Community
• ArchiMate Forum of The Open Group– http://www.archimate.org
• ArchiMate LinkedIn group– http://www.linkedin.com/groups/ArchiMate-50758
– > 6200 members
– Many lively discussions on practical applications of the language, suggestions for improvement, etc.
• ArchiMate industry usage
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ArchiMate’s Future
• Further harmonization between TOGAF and ArchiMate– Harmonization working group within The Open Group
– TOGAF’s content framework also needs some work
– And ArchiMate will remain usable without TOGAF
• Current activities:– Risk & security modeling
– Exchange format
– New version of the language with many additions and improvements, hopefully due in early 2016
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Questions?
Dr.ir. Marc M. LankhorstService line manager Enterprise [email protected]+31 644 092 359
Webinars, blogs, e-books, customer stories, training portfolio, software and more on www.bizzdesign.com
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BiZZdesign CEE
Rastislav DuricaManaging Director
+421 905 278 [email protected]
Pavel HrabeSenior Enterprise Architect
+420 602 259 855 [email protected]
Foto: Victor Ranedo, Ekolist.cz
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