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    Design Yearbook 2011

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    Contents

    Foreword

    Greenhouse by Joost

    Enhanced Use of Underground Space

    Barracks Estate Retroft

    Low-Profle Tuned Mass Dampers

    Serpentine Gallery Pavilions

    Cityringen

    + Pool

    School of the Arts

    Irish Sky Garden

    TenderVoice/TenderNoise

    Blasting Analysis Tool

    Sabre Sustainable Kindergarten School

    Lincoln Center Public Spaces

    East of England Midwifery Leadership

    Development Programme

    Ropemaker Place

    CIC Zero-Carbon Building

    De Montfort University

    Sustainable Project Appraisal Routine (SPeAR)

    Zuidas Integrated Urban Design

    Cornell ERL Upgrade to CESR

    7 Line Extension Ground Support Design

    Social Firefy

    Rokko Shidare Observatory

    Ofce RealTime

    Trafc Study or Admiralty

    Education Executive Agency and Tax Ofce

    CABLED

    Tonsley Park

    Crossrail C122 Bored Tunnels

    Ysbyty Aneurin Bevan

    Lok Ma Chau Loop

    Museum of Bristol

    Fehmarnbelt

    Gautrain

    Airut

    Pocket Habitat and The Benefts and Challenges o

    Green Roos on Public and Commercial Buildings

    Autoroute 30

    Parrish Art Museum

    Santander SmartBay

    Hong Kong Sludge Treatment Facility

    Torre Hadid

    HaloIPT

    Columbia University Northwest Corner Building

    Presidio Parkway

    apex

    Museum of Polish Aviation and Paper Planes,

    an exhibition by Nicolas Grospierre

    Water Resilience in Makati City and

    World Bank Climate Resilience in Ningbo

    Heydar Aliyev International Airport

    Warrego Highway-Brisbane Valley Highway

    Interim Intersection Upgrade

    Moses Mabhida Station

    Existing Buildings Survival Strategy Online

    Turner Contemporary

    The Upper Raba Spawning Grounds

    Q2022 Showcase

    Image credits

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

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    Design is at the heart of everything we do at Arup.

    It is a collaborative enterprise with our clients,

    partners and communities. Over the past year, wehave consulted, planned, engineered and advised on

    a vast range of projects. The design projects in this

    book illustrate the diversity of this work.

    Our clients believe in the transformative power of

    excellent design: a power to shape a world where

    people are safer, healthier, have greater amenity and

    are inspired by their environments.

    Our ambition is to help shape a better world. These

    stories show how, through design, we imaginatively

    integrate our deep technical skill to do so.

    Foreword

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

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    The

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

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    Looking deeper

    Hong Kong could soon be radically overhauling the

    way it uses the land that is currently occupied by its

    government facilities. Given the demand for land in

    Hong Kong and the limited growth of the city due to

    steep, hilly terrain, these facilities could be transferred

    underground to rock caverns.

    We have completed a study for the Hong Kong SAR

    Government and formulated a strategy for increasing land

    supply by developing greater use of underground space

    and thereby improving the quality of life for the citys

    residents. Various types of government facilities from

    civic centres to sports halls to sewage treatment plants

    were reviewed. Local communities could be improved by

    moving those facilities with a high environmental impact,

    such as sewage treatment plants, to secure, underground

    locations. The revenue generated from the sale of

    released land could cover some, or all, of the cost of the

    underground developments.

    Our work demonstrated the viability of moving

    facilities underground by showcasing local and

    overseas examples. We also formulated strategies

    to deal with key issues relating to undergroundland ownership, environmental impacts and facility

    operation. We stimulated debate around the issue and

    sought government and public support for the initiative,

    by generating a bilingual pamphlet, an executive

    summary and 3D animations detailing the benets

    and challenges of developing underground

    space in dense urban environments.

    Wind direction Local wind turbine tosupply electricity todrive cavern ventilationand/or lighting.

    Good roto minimgroundw

    Mechanicalventilation systemmay be required.

    Adopt new technologies suchas LED lighting (consumes

    less energy and generatesless heat).

    Groundwater drawdownis minimised by groundingand waterproong aroundthe excavation.

    Relocate and replacevegetation surroundingthe portal ormation areato screen the entrance.

    Solar panels to charge electricvehicles and/or bre- optics/light tubes opening to transer

    light underground.

    Pump-sump to collect

    groundwater to bereused or irrigation.

    Electric solar-poweredvehicles are encouraged.

    Pump-sump to collect potentiallycontaminated water rom sourceswithin the cavern or treatment.

    Passive ventilation

    Enhanced Use o Underground Space | Hong Kong, ChinaDesigned or the Geotechnical Engineering Oice o the Hong Kong SAR Government

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Projects/HK_Underground_Study.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/HK_Underground_Study.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/HK_Underground_Study.aspx
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    How can a social landlord turn

    tenants green?

    For the rst time, a social landlord is using a Social

    Return-On-Investment (SROI) tool to inform a

    low-carbon retrot project.

    SROI has been developed from traditional cost-benet

    analysis and social accounting. Using a participative

    approach, it helps organisations capture, monetise and

    understand the social, environmental and economic

    value they create.

    For Salix Homes, the landlord of the 79 properties at

    Barracks Estate in Salford, Greater Manchester, we

    reviewed retrot options considering potential annual

    savings on energy and CO2, capital costs per kilogramof CO2 per year and capital costs versus running costs.

    Before work began on the retrot, we used an SROI

    tool to engage with tenants through interviews,

    questionnaires and meetings to establish their

    behaviour and attitudes towards energy, allowing us

    to predict the social return of the project. One year

    on from the completion of the retrot, we are again

    engaging with tenants to see how their energy use

    and expenditure have been affected by the change.

    Analysing this new data with the SROI tool will

    reveal the social return Salix Homes has seen on its

    low-carbon retrot investment and the accuracy of

    our initial predictions.

    Reduction in CO2 emissions

    78%

    Predicted return or every1 invested

    1.60

    Bills reduced anually by between

    465-933

    Barracks Estate Retrot | Manchest er, United KingdomDesigned or Salix Homes Ltd

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Services/Building_retrofit.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Building_retrofit.aspx
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    How can a Formula 1 car make

    an office more comfortable?

    Inventive, lateral thinking is behind a simple

    damping device that remedies annoying ofce oor

    vibrations. And it is available more quickly and at a

    fraction of the cost of existing solutions.

    Our designers have taken the Tuned Mass Dampers

    (TMD) system and enhanced it, bringing in

    existing technology from the world of automotive

    engineering. Applying this proven technology to

    TMDs has reduced fabrication times from three

    months to one and reduced costs to a quarter.

    Because the new TMDs are lighter and lower-prole,

    they can also be tted by hand in less than an hour.

    How does it work? TMDs increase oor energy

    dissipation and reduce unwanted vibration in oors.

    Traditionally, they can be costly, cumbersome and

    slow to make. With tenants in its high-specication

    building unhappy about oor movement, our client

    needed a quick, low-cost solution to vibrations. Our

    designers thought laterally, looking to the world of

    Formula 1 to recongure the TMD. They substituted

    the existing vertical, helical steel springs and

    dissipation apparatus with visco-elastic pads, widely

    available in the automotive industry.

    1 2 3a

    3b

    Low-Prole Tuned Mass Dampers | L ondon, United KingdomDesigned or a UK contractor

    Watch Advancedtechnology and research

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

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    A decade of Serpentine

    Gallery Pavilions

    This years Pavilion, designed by architect Peter

    Zumthor (see main image), marks 10 years of

    our design collaboration and consulting for thisprestigious commission. The physical constraints

    of the site and the challenging timescales remain

    constant, but the design responses are radically

    different each year.

    Our involvement extends beyond simply making

    the buildings work. We strive to develop ambitions

    and experimental engineering solutions that help

    to enable this public celebration of contemporary

    architecture.

    Top images

    2011 Peter Zumthor

    2010 Jean Nouvel

    2009 Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa o SANAA

    2008 Frank Gehry

    2007 Olaur Eliasson + Kjetil Thorsen

    Bottom images

    2006 Rem Koolhaas

    2005 Alvaro Siza + Eduardo Souto de Moura

    2003 Oscar Niemeyer

    2002 Toyo Ito

    2001 Daniel Libeskind

    Serpentine Gallery Pavilions | London, United KingdomDesigned with multiple architects or the Serpentine Gallery

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/News/2011_06_June/27_June_11_Decade_Serpentine_Pavilion_Peter_Zumthor.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2011_06_June/27_June_11_Decade_Serpentine_Pavilion_Peter_Zumthor.aspx
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    Connecting Copenhagen

    In lighting, does underground have to mean

    articial? We do not believe so. Our design for the

    Cityringen (the Copenhagen Metro) brings natural

    light deep into the heart of the citys underground

    network, and into the lives of a nation that spends

    much of the year in twilight. Our team has

    maximised the use of light and space throughout the

    network. Most of the stations on the new line make a

    highly original use of skylights to brighten the day of

    Danish commuters.

    Our architects, planners, engineers and technical

    and management specialists are creating a desirable

    experience for the passengers who will travel on

    the Cityringen when it is completed in 2018. The

    goal is to create spaces that meet the intuitive and

    natural demands of the travellers: providing them

    withpositive and memorable travel as well as better

    connecting them with their city. Eighty-ve percent

    of all homes, workplaces and further education

    institutions in the capital will be within 600m

    of one of its stations.

    Cityringen | Copenhagen, DenmarkDesigned with COWI and Systra or Metroselskabet

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Projects/Copenhagen_Metro.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2011_06_June/27_June_11_Decade_Serpentine_Pavilion_Peter_Zumthor.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2011_06_June/27_June_11_Decade_Serpentine_Pavilion_Peter_Zumthor.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Copenhagen_Metro.aspx
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    Floating an idea

    What if children, athletes, keep-t swimmers and

    families could all enjoy safe swimming in New Yorks

    East River? The idea that is moving this vision closer

    to reality is not to build a pool next to the river, but to

    oat a pool on the river itself.

    The + Pool, as the project is called, would be the

    worlds rst oating pool to take water directly from a

    river and lter the water for swimming purposes. Our

    team studied the water quality of the NYC waterways

    and the water requirements for a pool. Using that

    information, we presented the architect with several

    ltration system options to test. Based on these ltration

    options, we considered modular structural congurations

    and integrated mechanical, electrical and plumbing

    systems to explore how the pool could be built and

    how it could operate. The proposed system uses aninnovative combination of new and existing ltration

    technologies. Testing is underway to further develop

    and design a system to transform the East Rivers water

    into swimmable water that meets city, state and federal

    quality standards.

    Four distinct pool areas (Childrens Pool, Sports Pool,

    Lap Pool and Lounge Pool) can be used independently,

    combined to form an Olympic-length lap pool or opened

    completely into a 836m play pool. In an area lacking

    beach access, the pool idea has attracted widespread

    local and international attention and is the centrepiece of

    an attempt to revitalise the East River waterfront.

    + Pool | New York, New York, United States o AmericaDesigned with Family New York and PlayLab or the people o New York City

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://pluspool.org/http://pluspool.org/
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    School o the Arts | SingaporeDesigned with WOHA Designs Pte Ltd or the Singapore

    Ministry o Inormation, Communication and the Arts

    Creativ

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Projects/School_of_the_Arts_Singapore.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Theatre_Consulting.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Theatre_Consulting.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/School_of_the_Arts_Singapore.aspx
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    Irish Sky Garden | Chelsea, London, United Kingdom and Cork, IrelandDesigned or Diarmuid Gavin Designs

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://www.rhs.org.uk/Shows-Events/RHS-Chelsea-Flower-Show/2011/Video/Shows-gardens/Failte-Ireland,-Cork-City-Councilhttp://www.rhs.org.uk/Shows-Events/RHS-Chelsea-Flower-Show/2011/Video/Shows-gardens/Failte-Ireland,-Cork-City-Council
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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

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    Smaller bang theory

    Few people who live in urban spaces give much thought

    to the work of tunnel designers until, that is, the vibration

    and noise effects of drill and blast excavations intrude

    into daily life. Our new underground blasting analysis tool

    is helping to minimise these intrusions, streamlining blasteffect management, providing quicker responses to design

    changes and smoothing the path for faster project approvals.

    Built on Geographic Information System (GIS) technology,

    the software pulls together large complex datasets of blast

    zone information into a single software analysis platform.

    Blasting effects are easier to determine and suitable charge

    weights more effectively identied. Assessments that

    previously took a full working day to complete can now be

    performed in minutes. With the savings in time, engineers

    can explore more options to investigate more efcient blast

    designs. The GIS tool provides better output to explain how

    the whole analysis and blasting operation works, resulting

    in fewer complaints and smoother operation of the project.

    Blasting Analysis Tool | Hong Kong, ChinaDesigned or MTR Corporation Ltd

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Services/Geographic_Information_Systems.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Geographic_Information_Systems.aspx
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    Sabre Sustainable Kindergarten School | Dwabor, GhanaDesigned with Davis Langdon and the Sabre Charitable Trust

    Designing a brighter futureYou can design a better school, but how do you design

    a brighter future?

    For Arup volunteers working with construction group

    Davis Langdon and the Sabre Charitable Trust on

    Ghanas kindergartens, the answer is to design schools

    that build brighter futures for whole communities.

    Our design has created local skills and employment.

    It also created a stimulating learning environment;

    school attendance immediately increased by 45% and

    enrolments increased by 190% one year after opening.

    The Sabre Sustainable Kindergarten projectshows

    how global design expertise and local knowledge can

    combine to improve peoples lives. The prototype schoolmakes inventive use of local, sustainable materials

    from soil bricks, coconut bres and bamboo to a cement

    substitute made from clay and palm kernels. Involving

    the community in the planning and construction has given

    local people new skills and employment opportunities in

    this remote village.

    The kindergartens modular design is more affordable

    and better value for money to build per square metre

    than a government school in Ghana. The lessons learned

    from the project have established an affordable, replicable

    model for a rural school roll-out programme set to build

    brighter futures for Ghanas communities and children.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Projects/Dwabor_kindergarten.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/International_development.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/International_development.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Dwabor_kindergarten.aspx
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    Sym

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    another

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    new po

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    Film C

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    Lincoln CUnited SDesigne

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Projects/Lincoln_Center.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Lincoln_Center.aspx
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    The

    The mi

    with hi

    retentio

    custom

    for sento addr

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    MLD

    East o England Midwiery Leadership DevelopmentProgramme (MLDP) | United KingdomDesigned or the National Health Service East o

    England Strategic Health Authority

    Watch delegates andArup consultantsfrom the MidwiferyDevelopment Programme

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

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    Terraced biodiversity

    A tour de force of high-quality design, innovativeconstruction and super energy credentials. This is how

    the British Construction Industry Awards described

    the 81,218m commercial ofce development at

    RopemakerPlace in the City of London.

    Conceived as a Chinese puzzle where the sum-of-the

    parts dene the whole, the build ing is composed

    of six large-scale interlocking cubic forms, rising

    up as a series of garden terraces. The bio-diverse

    natural habitat of the roof terraces gives the building

    a distinctive character in its City surroundings and

    was directly responsible for the tenants choosing

    Ropemaker Place over many local alternatives.

    Our design will help the new occupiers to reduce their

    operational costs and environmental impact. It is set

    to achieve 33% lower carbon emissions than those set

    out in the current Building Regulations. The 21-storey

    buildings bespoke tilted faade system reduces the

    energy needed for cooling by up to 27% compared to

    a conventional at faade. The ambitious design of the

    subtly changing colour and rhythmic expression of the

    faade and the imaginative roof terraces were achieved

    on time and on budget.

    The buildings commercial credentials are as

    impressive as its environmental and aesthetic qualities.

    Through their redesign of the buildings conguration

    and reuse of the existing basement structure, our

    designers created additional lettable space.

    Ropemaker Place | Lond on, United KingdomDesigned by Arup Associates or British Land Co Plc

    Roo garden terraces

    1,850m

    Oce space

    55,000m netRetail space

    1,400m net

    Awarded BREEAM building status

    Excellent

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://www.arupassociates.com/AAH_Projects.asp?strTag=Ropemakerhttp://www.arupassociates.com/AAH_Projects.asp?strTag=Ropemaker
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    Zero-carbon inspiration

    Our work on Hong Kongs rst Zero-Carbon

    Building (ZCB) is helping to reduce greenhouse

    gas emissions by showcasing the possibilities of

    energy-efcient design and construction.

    This pilot project cuts energy demands by about

    40% compared to traditionally-designed buildings.It will not add any carbon into the atmosphere.

    Instead it relies on ultra energy-efcient active

    building systems, photovoltaics and an onsite

    biodiesel energy unit. The landscape area will also be

    designed as a zero-carbon precinct for the public.

    Drawing on our rms expertise and best practices

    from around the world, the project will be an

    experimental and evolving showcase to inspire

    positive change to Hong Kongs construction

    industry and the community. Once it is completed

    and formally opened in mid-2012, the ZCB will serve

    as an education centre, open for guided visits.

    Entrance

    Disabledparking

    CIC Zero-Carbon Building | Hong Kong, ChinaDesigned or Construction Industry Council

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://www.arup.com/Services/Sustainable_Buildings_Design.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Services/Sustainable_Buildings_Design.aspx
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    We were very pleased with the outcomes of the

    study, which identied signicant carbon savings forDe Montfort University and highlighted the potential

    to reduce emissions generated through our procurement

    activities. This complements our new vision to make

    a signicant contribution to global efforts to achieve

    environmental sustainability. Arups in-depth knowledge

    meant that they could offer meaningful input into a

    project never previously undertaken by a UK university.

    Universities are very complex and diverse organisations,

    and Arups involvement helped to facilitate and

    coordinate new working relationships between our

    staff, across a number of different departments.

    Professor Dominic ShellardVice Chancellor, De Montfort University

    University challenge

    De Montort University | Leicester, United KingdomDesigned with De Montort University

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Services/Carbon_management.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/DMU_Carbon_Footprinting_Study.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/DMU_Carbon_Footprinting_Study.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Carbon_management.aspx
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    Virtuous cycles

    Organisations are expected to be ever-more

    transparent about the impact of their business on the

    wider world. OurSPeAR toolis making it easier for

    them to assess sustainability across a broad range of

    their projects and activities.

    With SPeAR, our worldwide team of sustainability

    experts has brought together a broad range of

    indicators and a robust methodology that can be

    adapted to the specic needs of each client. It gives

    them a simple way to assess sustainability impacts

    across themes such as transport, biodiversity, culture,

    employment and skills. Results are presented as

    a diagram using a trafc-light system to highlight

    where the greatest improvements can be made.

    The earlier SPeAR is used in a project lifecycle, the

    greater the inuence it can have. As well as

    highlighting sustainability impacts, Arup can identify

    interdependencies, which can help to create virtuous

    cycles. For example, if a site is selected because

    it has good access to public transport and is close

    to enough facilities to make walking and cycling

    attractive options, this will have a positive impact

    on air quality in the area. SPeAR was developed

    in 2000. An upgrade in 2011 made the tool more

    exible, more global and better able to address

    emerging sustainablity issues.

    Resource eciencySelecting the right materialsrom the right supplier will

    help to reduce waste, willensure that local, sustainableprocurement criteria aremet and will minimise thetransport associated withbringing the materials to site.

    Vibrant public realmA vibrant public realmcan create a space wherepeople want to be, with the

    acilities that they need,which can have positiveemployment and widereconomic benets.

    Procurement

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    entSites

    election

    Econ

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    ffect

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    alit

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    Risk

    Healthandwellbeing

    Employmentandskills

    Form and space

    Community acilities

    Economic eect

    Procurem

    Employment and skills

    Sustainable Project Appraisal Routine (SPeAR) | GlobalDesigned or multiple clients

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://www.oasys-software.com/spearapp/app/index.htmlhttp://www.oasys-software.com/spearapp/app/index.htmlhttp://www.oasys-software.com/spearapp/app/index.htmlhttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/108/measuring-sustainabilityhttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/108/measuring-sustainabilityhttp://www.oasys-software.com/spearapp/app/index.html
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    More than a plan

    As lead designer for Amsterdams Zuidas

    development zone, we are moving the concept of

    urban planning in exciting new directions. Working

    as part of the City of Amsterdam, were taking urban

    design from simply the planning of a citys physical

    development to the much more ambitious concept of

    creating a place that is compatible with, and more

    attractive to, the people who use it.

    A 20-year growth strategy will transform this

    commercial quarter into a vibrant, 24-hour

    environment that makes the best possible use of eachand every one of Zuidas 265 hectares of land. Tall

    ofce towers built on premium-priced land will sit

    next to a wide range of more affordable homes and

    leisure and community facilities.

    Ofce space will be let to non-prot and community-

    service organisations, and used land will have interim

    uses including urban farms with temporary livestock

    from surrounding farms during the harvest festival.

    The Zuidas Integrated Placemaking Strategy ZIPS

    incorporates the major infrastructure projects of

    lowering the rail and road system that currently cuts

    through Zuidas. A new rail station will provide easy

    transport links.

    Zuidas Integrated Urban Design | Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDesigned or Projectbureau

    Watch Planningthe Arup Way

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

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    Design accelerator

    Cornell University is opening up new frontiers in particle

    science with the development of their Energy Recovery

    Linear (ERL) accelerator. Our integrated design approach has

    smoothed the way for future construction and operations.

    Stronger than other accelerators of its type, the new ERLs

    x-ray capabilities will allow us to peer into matter in our

    physical world in far richer detail than we can now. What welearn will help us to build more efcient batteries, catalysts and

    solar cells, develop better drugs to improve our human health,

    and keep the USA scientically competitive. From ground

    movement to complex cryogenic gas systems, to housing

    physics equipment with extreme sensitivity to vibration, our

    deep technical expertise enabled us to understand the needs of

    the diverse campus entities and provide valuable solutions for

    a wide variety of technical issues.

    To fund the ERL, the university is applying for a multimillion-

    dollar grant from the National Science Foundation. The

    technical reports, risk management, design drawings, and cost

    and schedule projections produced by our designers, engineers

    and project managers have all helped to support the funding

    application for this ground-breaking new science facility.

    Cornell ERL Upgrade to CESR | Cornell, New York, United States o AmericaDesigned with Davis Brody Bond or Cornell University

    Watch members ofthe Arup and CornellUniversity teams discussthe ERL project

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

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    A new West Side story

    New Yorks massive 7 Line subway extension

    will create a vital direct link from Times Square

    to the underdeveloped, far West Side of Midtown

    Manhattan.

    To build a new station on this project required

    excavating the rst large rock cavern in Manhattan

    for nearly 40 years. As such, it posed enormous

    design challenges. Large infrastructure projects can

    become mired in overspends and overruns. So how

    were we able to help our client complete the project

    six months ahead of schedule?

    Through close collaboration with the contractor

    and the use of sophisticated 2D and 3D numerical

    software, we optimised the design of the rock

    tunnels, caverns and shafts. We also made sure our

    engineers were on site 24/7: the perfect answer for

    the city that never sleeps.

    Volume o rock excavatedrom cavern

    Cavern length

    100,000m3

    335m

    Cavern span

    21m

    7 Line Extension Ground Support Design | New York, New York, United States o AmericaDesigned with S3II Tunnel Constructors or the Metropolitan Transportation Authority

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Services/Tunnel_Design.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Tunnel_Design.aspx
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    Drawn to the light

    If you were one of the 400,000 people who visited the

    18-day Vivid Sydney 2011 festival in Circular Quay,

    Sydney, you will have met with our Social Firey.

    We designed, created and installed this radically

    different light artwork with a vision of engaging

    visitors through light as a medium of communication.

    Social Firey was a simple and effective

    demonstration of social interaction and the impact

    humans can have on natural systems. Our reies

    responded to light from their neighbours and from

    the audience, creating spontaneous and visible social

    interactions between the reies, delighting and

    exciting viewers who took part.

    To reduce the artworks environmental impact, we

    redistributed the lamps used to generate light to local

    households, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by

    52 tonnes of CO2

    equivalent.

    Social Firefy | Sydney, AustraliaDesigned with Frank Maguire or AGB Events Pty Ltd

    and Vivid Sydney 2011

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    R kk Shid Ob t | K b J

    http://arup.com/Projects/Social_Firefly.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Social_Firefly.aspx
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    Find

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    Rokko Shidare Observatory | Kobe, JapanDesigned or Hiroshi Sambuichi Architects

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Oce RealTime | Melbourne and Sydney Australia

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    Oce RealTime | Melbourne and Sydney, AustraliaDesigned or multiple clients

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Trac Study or Admiralty | H ong Kong China

    http://arup.com/Projects/Office_Realtime_Melbourne.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Office_Realtime_Melbourne.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Office_Realtime_Melbourne.aspx
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    Can busier ever mean less congested?

    Hong Kongs busy central business district, Admiralty,

    is soon to get busier. It will be home to new government

    headquarters, the legislative council and two new metro

    lines (in addition to the two existing metro lines). The

    area is, however, also to receive a congestion makeover,

    easing trafc and improving pedestrian access.

    In preparation for the new developments, we were

    commissioned to conduct a large-scale assessment of

    the potential trafc problems. Our study was the rst to

    explore the way pedestrians and on-street trafc interact

    in a three-dimensional simulation model. The proposed

    layout reduces congestion by encouraging more people

    to use trains instead of their cars, diverting road-based

    trafc to rail-based public transport. It has allowed us

    to include improved access for those with impaired

    mobility. Our model also helped to keep the harbour area

    next to the new government headquarters as a pedestrian

    zone, preserving its character and promoting green travel.

    Trac Study or Admiralty | H ong Kong, ChinaDesigned or the Transport Department o the Hong Kong SAR Government

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Education Executive Agency and Tax Oce | G roningen, The Netherlands

    http://arup.com/Services/Transport_Consulting.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Transport_Consulting.aspx
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    Built for bats

    The 92m-high ofce tower of theEducation Executive

    Agency and Tax Ofcein Groningen is energy efcient for its

    occupants and a new landmark for the local community

    to enjoy. It was voted 2011s most beautiful new building

    in the city of Groningen. As importantly, our design alsoconsidered the residents of the ancient forest that lies next

    to the building.

    The forest is home to a rare species of bat. Our structural

    and wind engineering teams made sure the bats would not

    be adversely affected by any change in t he environment

    caused by the building. The solution was to design a shape

    that would create no wind interference in their habitat.

    The aesthetically pleasing shape has also improved the

    general quality of local life. For the occupants, a revolutionary

    new internal ventilation concept has given them one of the

    most energy-efcient buildings in The Netherlands.

    duca o ecu e ge cy a d a O ce | G o ge , e e e a dsDesigned with UNStudio or DUO2

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    20 8CABLED | United Kingdom

    http://arup.com/Projects/Dienst_Uitvoering_Onderwijs_and_Belastingdienst.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Dienst_Uitvoering_Onderwijs_and_Belastingdienst.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Dienst_Uitvoering_Onderwijs_and_Belastingdienst.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Dienst_Uitvoering_Onderwijs_and_Belastingdienst.aspx
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    Eating

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    Designed or the Technology Strategy Board

    Designed with Aston University, Birmingham City Council, Colt Car Company, Coventry City

    Council, Coventry University, Coventry University Enterprises, E.ON, Jaguar Landrover,

    Mercedes Benz UK, Tata Motors European Technical Centre, University o Birmingham

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Tonsley Park | Adel aide, AustraliaS

    http://arup.com/News/2010_06_June/25_Jun_2010_Coventry_Birmingham_CABLED.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2010_06_June/25_Jun_2010_Coventry_Birmingham_CABLED.aspx
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    Bringing ideas to life

    The South Australian Government faces the challenge of

    revitalising the southern suburbs of Adelaide following the

    closure of Mitsubishis Tonsley Park manufacturing plant in 2008

    along with a number of other traditional manufacturing facilities

    in recent years. Recognising that spatialmasterplanningwill not

    by itself generate redevelopment, they turned to Arup for help

    to resolve critical and specic questions of activity, partnership,

    investment and risk that will unlock the sites potential.

    By using a novel approach to a client workshop, our strategic

    designers were able to develop four realistic scenarios to help

    transition this part of Adelaide into a wealth generator for the

    city. The workshop helped our client and other stakeholders

    clarify their vision for a mixed-use zone based around a

    sustainable industries hub, how this would both ll the vacant

    space at Tonsley Park and link to surrounding uses, and the

    enabling actions that State Government and other stakeholders

    need to take to facilitate the redevelopment they desire.

    Our team is currently resolving the detail of the strategy,

    including such issues as a partnership model, an investment plan

    and an engagement strategy to achieve the quality outcomes

    and management of risk required by the South Australian

    Government. We are also helping our client to develop a

    brand strategy that will capture th e present and future value of

    Tonsley Park and ensure that the various stages of the sites

    redevelopment reinforce its brand.

    Designed or the Department o Trade and Economic Development, South Australia

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://arup.com/Services/Masterplanning.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Masterplanning.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Masterplanning.aspx
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    Solving the 17,000-piece jigsaw

    To design the 21km of Crossrails twin tunnels, we rst

    needed to create a picture of how the 17,000 buildings,

    utilities and other assets the tunnels pass could be

    affected by ground movement.

    OurGeographic Information Systems (GIS) specialists

    fused a database with this vast number of assets andlinked it with our clients own GIS mapping tool

    to allow for the ltering, manipulation and display

    of information. Made up of historical information,

    surveys, reports and drawings, this shared and detailed

    picture allowed everyone from geotechnicians to noise

    and vibration, tunnelling and heritage specialists to

    communicate effectively. As well as giving everyone

    quick and geographic access to data, integrated tools

    allowed them to make controlled changes and automate

    repetitive tasks such as creating and updating CAD

    drawings, saving a huge number of engineering hours

    and helping to keep Crossrail on track.

    Crossrail C122 Bored Tunnels | London, United KingdomDesigned or Crossrail Ltd

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Ysbyty Aneurin Bevan | Ebbw Vale, Wales, United KingdomDesigned with Nightingale Associates and Turner and Townsend

    http://arup.com/Services/Tunnel_Design.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Geographic_Information_Systems.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Geographic_Information_Systems.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Tunnel_Design.aspx
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    Prescribing privacy

    Privacy in hospital not only gives patients dignity,

    it also promotes recovery, helps lower rates of

    hospital-acquired infection and increases a hospitals

    throughput.

    In South Wales Ebbw Vale, we have designed

    Ysbyty Aneurin Bevan, the rst hospital in the

    UKs National Health Service (NHS) to have

    100% single-room patient accommodation. That level

    of privacy may be the norm for private care, but inthe NHS, single-room hospitals have yet to receive

    support because of perceived rst cost. Our research

    on infection control is helping to build the business

    case for 100% single rooms.

    Improving patient outcomes through a hospital

    that is at the forefront of public-health service

    provision has gone hand-in-hand with revitalising a

    now unused industrial area of this Welsh town. The

    hospitals zigzag engineered form creates light, open

    interior public space, turning the hospital into a hub

    for the community.

    Designed with Nightingale Associates and Turner and Townsend

    or BAM Construction

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Lok Ma Chau Loop | Hong Kong and Shenzhen, ChinaDesigned or the Planning Department and the Civil Engineering and

    http://arup.com/Projects/Aneurin_Bevan_Hospital.aspxhttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/33/single-patient-bedroomshttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/33/single-patient-bedroomshttp://arup.com/Projects/Aneurin_Bevan_Hospital.aspx
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    Designed or the Planning Department and the Civil Engineering and

    Development Department o the Hong Kong SAR Government

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Museum o Bristol | United KingdomDesigned with Lab architecture studio or Bristol City Council

    http://arup.com/Projects/Lok_Ma_Chau_Loop.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Lok_Ma_Chau_Loop.aspx
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    g y

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Fehmarnbelt | Denmark to GermanyDesigned with Ramboll and TEC

    Immersed in thought

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    With our design partners, we are overturning long-held

    conventions and assumptions about tunnel-building with

    our thinking for the rst direct transportation link

    between Scandinavia and Central Europe.

    The newly adopted proposalfor a tunnel link under the

    Fehmarnbelt channel results from our work comparing

    it with a more traditional bridge. We were able to show

    how a fully-integrated approach to structural and services

    design would allow for the creation of an immersed

    tunnel that would be equal in cost, safer and more

    environmentally friendly, despite being the longest in the

    world (at 18km-long) and one of the deepest (40m-deep).

    Construction starts in 2014. When the Fehmarnbelt opens

    for trafc in 2020, it will take just 10 minutes to drive

    between Denmark and Germany. The tunnel will be open

    all year, even on windy days and when it snows, while

    a 24-hour manned computerised trafc control system

    will minimise accident risk. With no permanent physical

    obstructions in the strait and a pioneering longitudinal

    ventilation system that does not require venting islands,

    the tunnel will not impede shipping on this busy channel.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Gautrain | South AricaCertiied or the Gauteng Provincial Government

    d th B b l C i C

    http://www.femern.com/Home/Construction+phase/Tunnel+-+the+preferred+solutionhttp://www.femern.com/Home/Construction+phase/Tunnel+-+the+preferred+solution
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    and the Bombela Concession Company

    Professional certification

    In our role as independent certier (IC) for South

    Africas new Gautrain, we are helping to give the

    countrys commuters and travellers a safer and more

    environmentally-friendly public transport system.

    This ambitious rail development project is encouraging

    people to get out of their cars and onto a modern

    integrated rail and bus network.

    Acting as the IC between partners, the Bombela

    Concession Company and the Gauteng Provincial

    Government (our clients), the IC team certied the

    design and construction of more than 1,000 project

    milestones over the ve-year project. Only when each

    phase was successfully completed to specication wouldthe team issue the relevant certicate, giving assurance

    to all involved in the project.

    The 160kmph Gautrain provides a faster, more

    predictable alternative to the regions busy highways.

    Phase 1 provides a shuttle from Johannesburgs OR

    Tambo International Airport to the citys commercial

    hub, Sandton, and was completed ahead of schedule

    for the 2010 World Cup. Follow-on phases will include

    the remainder of the rail network and all stations

    linking Park Station in Johannesburg and Hateld

    Station in Pretoria.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Airut | Jtksaari, Helsinki, FinlandDesigned with Sauerbruch & Hutton Architekten

    and Experientia or SRV, VVO and Sitra

    http://arup.com/Projects/Gautrain_Rapid_Rail_Link.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Gautrain_Rapid_Rail_Link.aspx
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    Leading by example

    Our approach to the design of Helsinkis rst

    carbon-neutral district formerly known as the Low2No

    project encourages residents to make more informed

    choices about energy, transport, food and consumer goods,

    with the goal of reducing energy demands in the district by

    more than 40% compared with the Finnish average.

    We arepioneeringa new model of urban design on this

    22,000m2 mixed-use project that demonstrates how design

    can empower people to live a healthier, creative and more

    sustainable lifestyle. We are showing how every lifestyle

    choice has an impact upon their carbon and ecologicalfootprints.

    We have undertaken a broader carbon assessment that takes

    into consideration the sites likely total consumption of

    carbon. This enabled our client to chart an achievable and

    replicable course from the low-carbon norms of Finnish

    society to a fully decarbonised model.

    More than 15% of the projects electricity will be sourced

    from photovoltaic sources and heat from a biomass heat

    network. The seven-storey ofce is a pioneering all-timber

    building and the carbon i mpact of insitu concrete will be

    cut by 20% compared to conventional specications.

    Demand and reductionEnergy demand is reduced by about40% compared to current practice

    meaning the development satisesthe uture Energy Perormanceo Buildings Directive (EPBD)requirements eight years in advanceo the actual regulations.

    Community greenhouseFood will be grown in acommunity greenhouse torecognise the importance olocally sourced ood.

    Smart systemsReal time energy meteringand inormation displaysystems will enable lower-carbon liestyles and provideinstantaneous eedback on

    Electric car chargingFity percent o all carparking spaces will beequipped or electric

    car charging.

    Low-carbon mobilityThe site is connected tonearby tram and Metro

    stations allow or easyuse o public transport.

    Community retailLocal ood outlets will

    be encouraged into thedevelopment to promote locallysourced, seasonal produce.

    Low-carbon concreteThe embodied carbono initu concrete will

    be reduced by 20%compared to normalmixes.

    Multi-storey timber buildEmbodied energy o ocedesign reduced by 20-25%compared to a standard

    concrete-ramed solution.

    On-site renewable ener200kWp o photovoltaicswill generate 15% o allelectricity energy.

    Mixed-use area programmeProviding a mix in building usesaround a shared public spaceincreases the viability andvitality o the development.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Pocket Habitat | United KingdomDesigned with Sky-Garden

    http://arup.com/News/2010_04_April/06_Apr_2010_Low_Carbon_Building_Project_in_Helsinki_Finland.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2010_04_April/06_Apr_2010_Low_Carbon_Building_Project_in_Helsinki_Finland.aspxhttp://www.sitra.fi/en/News/news_low2no_holcim_award_20110922.htm?highlight=aruphttp://www.sitra.fi/en/News/news_low2no_holcim_award_20110922.htm?highlight=aruphttp://arup.com/News/2010_04_April/06_Apr_2010_Low_Carbon_Building_Project_in_Helsinki_Finland.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2010_04_April/06_Apr_2010_Low_Carbon_Building_Project_in_Helsinki_Finland.aspx
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    Roofs in bloom

    Lower building costs, storm water treatment/retention,

    enhanced biodiversity, healthier urban environments:

    with benets like these, green roong is fast gaining

    the attention of policy makers and building owners.

    We are working with Sky-Garden to launchPocket

    Habitat(shown here). It is the only modular planting

    pocketactively designed to promote biodiversity on

    roofs. Each pocket is a standalone unit made from

    environmentally friendly material and containing

    recycled substrates and wildower seeds. The pockets

    link together to form a continuous vegetated surfacethat can be easily removed if needed.

    In a separate initiative, a new study by Arup will

    deliver one of the most comprehensive, technical

    analyses of green roofs available, helping policy

    makers and building owners to navigate the issues

    with condence. Commissioned by the US Ofce of

    Federal High-Performance Green Buildings, General

    Services Administration and mandated by the US

    Congress, the study will include an in-depth cost/

    benet analysis that quanties the benets, savings

    and value produced by green-roof solutions.

    The Benets and Challenges o Green Roos on Publicand Commercial Buildings | United States o AmericaDesigned or The United States General Services Administration

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Autoroute 30 | Montreal, CanadaDesigned or Nouvelle Autoroute 30 CJV S.E.N.C.

    http://arup.com/Projects/Pocket_Habitat.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Pocket_Habitat.aspxhttp://www.pockethabitat.co.uk/httpdocs/about.htmlhttp://www.pockethabitat.co.uk/httpdocs/about.htmlhttp://www.pockethabitat.co.uk/httpdocs/about.htmlhttp://www.pockethabitat.co.uk/httpdocs/about.htmlhttp://arup.com/Projects/Pocket_Habitat.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Pocket_Habitat.aspx
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    Existing models

    With conventional bearings orxed connections, the structureis stier and earthquakeshaking causes distortion o,

    and some amount o damageto, the columns.

    Arup design

    With seismic isolation bearings,the columns move independentlyo the superstructure duringearthquake shaking. Thismakes the bridge more fexibleand prevents distortion and

    damage to the columns.

    The riction coe cients andcurvatures o the sliding suraceso a riction pendulum bearing

    can be tuned to achieve acombination o stiness anddamping that is optimal orany particular bridge.

    Site specifics

    Is a tailored solution always more costly than an

    off-the-shelf one? Our work on the 42km of highways,

    31 bridges and one tunnel of the massiveA30 Montreal

    bypass projectsays that with rigour and imagination the

    opposite can be true. Here are just two examples.

    For the 2.5km-long bridge over the Beauharnois Canal

    southwest of Montreal, we analysed the soil columns at

    each of the bridge foundations, rather than using the

    Canadian Bridge Design Codes more general and

    conservative soil response coefcients. The soil masses

    at each foundation were explicitly represented with their

    specic soil properties (which varied signicantly along

    the length of the bridge) in a seismic response model,

    resulting in a more accurate and efcient design and a

    greatly reduced cost.

    That same unconventional approach, nding our

    inspiration in the specic site conditions rather than

    generic codes, also drove our design for the 1.9km-long

    St Laurent River Bridge. Using conventional bearings for

    this low concrete structure founded directly on shallow

    rock would have led to a very stiff bridge, highly sensitive

    to earthquake shaking. Instead, we selected friction

    pendulum seismic isolation bearings (shown here), and

    explicitly modelled their energy-dissipating characteristics,

    allowing us to create a more exible, earthquake-resistant

    and less expensive bridge.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Parrish Art MDesigned wit

    http://arup.com/Projects/Montreal_Autoroute_30.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Montreal_Autoroute_30.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Montreal_Autoroute_30.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Montreal_Autoroute_30.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Montreal_Autoroute_30.aspx
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    Design

    paint a

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    however, w

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Santander SmartBay | Sant ander, SpainDesigned with AZPA & Perez Llorca or the Santander Waterront Task Force

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    SmartB

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    Green spacesUrban green spaces and port green spaces

    Public buildingsPort public buildings and city public buildings

    Residential and mixed-useMixed-use, residential units and protected residential units

    Port terminalFerry and cruises terminal and port clean terminals

    Shopping centre and hotel

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Hong Kong Sludge Treatment Facility | Hong Kong, ChinaDesigned with Veolia Water/Leighton/John Holland Joint Venture

    in association with Vasconi Associes Architectes and P&T Group

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    Glorious sludge

    Should sludge just be burned and not seen? Our

    design for Hong Kongs new 2,000t-per-daysludge

    incineratoris raising environmental awareness by

    encouraging residents to see the material left over from

    the sewage treatment process in a different light.

    Our design features viewing galleries from which

    visitors can see the inner workings of this, the largest

    incinerator of its kind in the world. Together with an

    environment education centre and a spa/pool visitorcentre, the design aspires to integrate work, education,

    health and social well-being. Architecturally inspired

    by Chinese mythology and the power of the sea,

    design for the facility saw us collaborating with our

    partners around a shared 3D model to integrate the

    many different disciplines involved, reducing site

    changes, paperwork and associated costs.

    Due to open at the end of 2013, this complex facility

    functions as a completely self-sufcient island,

    generating its own water and power, and even exports

    energy back to Hong Kongs Grid.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Torre Hadid | Milan, ItalyDesigned with Zaha Hadid or CityLie Srl

    http://arup.com/News/2011_03_March/25_Mar_2011_Arup_appointed_sludge_treatment_facility.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2011_03_March/25_Mar_2011_Arup_appointed_sludge_treatment_facility.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2011_03_March/25_Mar_2011_Arup_appointed_sludge_treatment_facility.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2011_03_March/25_Mar_2011_Arup_appointed_sludge_treatment_facility.aspx
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    3,000 individual twists,

    3,000 individual curves

    Cutting-edge design techniques are helping us to overcome

    historic design and fabrication limitations, making even the most

    fantastic glass structure projects possible.

    The astonishing, twisting form of the 170m-high Torre

    Hadid skyscraper is just such a project. It is one of three tall

    buildings that make the square at the centre of Milans CityLife

    development unmistakable. The outer skin of the main double-

    skin faade includes more than 3,000 individual glass panels,

    each with its own unique twist and curvature. Only a few years

    ago, such a complex scheme would have been technically and

    economically unfeasible.

    Today, Arups 3D computer-aided models can quickly calculate

    the stress placed on each individual panel under a multitude ofconguration scenarios. They enable us to analyse structural

    and thermal performance to produce an optimal design with

    precise specications. For Torre Hadid, this is allowing us

    to generate comprehensive costing information with fully-

    resolved geometric requirements as well as structural, thermal

    and construction implications. The depth and precision of that

    documentation is allowing us to have detailed commercial

    discussions with potential contractors and will allow a smooth

    handover to the selected specialist faade contractor.

    As Torre Hadid proves, with expert deployment of the latest

    technology, extraordinary shapes and forms no longer have to

    remain in the minds of their creators.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    HaloIPT | GlobalDesigned or HaloIPT

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    Going wireless

    Plugs and trailing wires to charge your electric

    vehicle? How old-fashioned. Instead, imagine an

    environmentwhere wireless charging for electric

    vehicles is available anywhere underneath

    parking bays or even embedded in the highway so

    you dont have to stop to recharge at all.

    This is the vision Arup helped bring a little closer

    to reality through our partnership withHaloIPT.

    By investing in HaloIPT to help develop inductive

    charging technology for electric vehicles, we have

    boosted the cause of low-carbon transport by

    improving the performance, safety, durability and

    aesthetics of wireless charging.

    Eciency o generator

    >94% at 2kW

    Pick up pad range up to

    400mm

    Battery

    Systemcontroller

    Wireless electricity

    and data transer

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Open spaces,Columbia University Northwest Corner Building | New York, NewYork, United States o AmericaDesigned with Davis Brody Bond, Raael Moneo and Moneo-Brock

    Architec ts or Columbia Univers ity

    http://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/142/haloipt-acquisition-good-news-for-the-environmenthttp://www.haloipt.com/#n_home-introhttp://www.haloipt.com/#n_home-introhttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/142/haloipt-acquisition-good-news-for-the-environment
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    The exchange of ide

    The work of our des

    sustainability experts

    facilities has created

    that stimulates colla

    Multiple cantilevere

    Pupin Physics Labo

    (chemistry and engi

    suspended from an

    social spaces where

    as the public can me

    The universitys new

    the institutions con

    structural and intelle

    scientic research d

    120th Street, a nine

    up to Manhattans n

    y

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Presidio Parkway | San Francisco, Caliornia, United States o AmericaDesigned with Parsons Brinckerho and Caltrans, or the

    San Francisco County Transportation Authority and Caltrans

    http://arup.com/News/2011_11_November/08_Nov_2011_Columbia_building_named_best_2011_higher_education_project.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/2011_11_November/08_Nov_2011_Columbia_building_named_best_2011_higher_education_project.aspx
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    Golden opportunity

    Every project is an opportunity to improve. At the heart

    of fully realising those opportunities is a strong design

    concept, relevant to all involved, as our design concept

    for the Presidio Parkway, the replacement forDoyle Drive

    in San Franciscos Presidio district, demonstrates.

    Doyle Drive, originally built in the 1930s, is the main

    approach road to the citys Golden Gate Bridge. The

    opportunities created by the transformation of this iconic

    gateway were as great as the potential for conict and

    piecemeal compromise. How could a single, purposeful

    design satisfy the landowner, environmental stewardship

    and historic preservation agencies, the local transportation

    agency, the state highways agency and local residents?

    The simple design idea that united everyone was to create

    not a highway but a parkway. To create something capable

    of improving everyones experience. We worked closely

    with stakeholders to develop the design for the Presidio

    Parkway, helping them interrogate its short- and long-

    term technical and nancial implications. And we helpedour client develop a public-private partnership (PPP)

    procurement andnancing strategy to deliver the project.

    The result will see a project completed at a lower cost over

    its life-cycle, 548m of cut-and-cover tunnels blending

    the roadway into its surroundings, preserving historic

    buildings and allowing for new green space and pedestrian

    and bicycle networks. Drivers and transit riders on the

    six-lane roadway will also benet from speedier and safer

    commutes, secure in the knowledge that the Presidio

    Parkway will be able to withstand the maximum credible

    earthquake for the region.

    PPP or a CAtransportation project

    First

    Reduction in projectslie-cycle cost

    Length o contract thatintegrates all project tasks

    33 years

    20%

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    apex | GlobalDesigned or multiple clients

    http://arup.com/Projects/Doyle_Drive_Replacement_Project.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Transaction_Advice.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Transaction_Advice.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Doyle_Drive_Replacement_Project.aspx
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    Free time

    If you spent less time re-inventing the wheel, imagine

    how much further you could go.

    Our apex software tool is helping project managers go further

    by reducing the time they spend on routine elements ofprojectmanagement. They now have the freedom to focus on raising

    expectations of what a project or change programme can achieve.

    Customised methodologies are now available at the click of a

    mouse. Drawing from a storehouse of the best available expertise

    across Arup and the industry, apex quickly highlights the most

    suitable project management methodologies, workow modules

    and documentation templates. These can then be easily tailored

    and applied to an individual clients needs. As a web-based,

    interactive tool, apex gives project or p rogramme managers

    and clients a simple, shared way to manage and control projects

    consistently from any location.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Museum o Polish Aviation | Krakw, PolandDesigned with Justus Pysall, Peter Ruge and Bartlomiej Kisielewski

    Paper Planes, an exhibition by Nicolas Grospierre | Arup Phase 2, London, United KingdomDesigned with visitors responding to the exhibition

    http://www.arup.com/Services/Project_Management.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Services/Project_Management.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Services/Project_Management.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Services/Project_Management.aspx
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    Planes and airplanes

    It seems we have always dreamed of ying. Today, themachines that have made ight a reality exert a similarly

    powerful hold on us. Two recent projects nd their

    inspiration in this fascination with ight: theMuzeum

    Lotnictwa Polskiego (Museum of Polish Aviation)

    in Krakw; and the Paper Planes exhibition held at

    Arups Phase 2 exhibition space in London from 31 March-

    1 July 2011. Both celebrate ight and explore relationships

    between two- and three-dimensional forms.

    Designed by German architect Justus Pysall in

    collaboration with Arup, the form of the Museum of

    Polish Aviation is directly inspired by aeronautical themes.

    Covering a 60m x 60m footprint and ying 12m-high, the

    museum acts like a hangar showcasing Polands historic

    airplanes and engines. The buildings concrete wings

    fold over the glass sidings like a piece of paper. Viewedfrom above, they resemble an airplane propeller.

    WithPaper Planes, artist Nicolas Grospierre has taken his

    inspiration from the museum building and photographed

    its surfaces oor, ceiling, roof, interior and exterior

    walls to create a series of photo-montages, which atten

    its distinctive form. Nicolas then folded these prints into

    a set of large-scale 3m-long paper planes, referencing the

    buildings function and offering a playful reection of

    the museum`s bold and original design. In an interactive

    element of the exhibition, visitors were invited to make

    and y their own paper planes.

    Designed with visitors responding to the exhibition

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Water Resilience in Makati City | Metro Manila, PhilippinesDesigned or the Makati City Government

    World Bank Climate Resilience | Ningbo, ChinaD i d th G t Ni b d th W ld B k

    http://arup.com/Projects/Polish_Aviation_Museum.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Polish_Aviation_Museum.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/Events_and_exhibitions/Paper_Planes.aspxhttp://arup.com/News/Events_and_exhibitions/Paper_Planes.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Polish_Aviation_Museum.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Polish_Aviation_Museum.aspx
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    Climate change, city challenge

    The reality of climate change is all-too evident to

    residents in many cities learning to live with hazards,

    from violent storms and extreme drought to rising sea

    levels and ooding.

    For the city of Manila, our water engineers, climate

    change and planning experts are helping the citys

    administrators and international lending organisations

    to understand these challenges and build strategies

    to manage the risks. We brought together top

    city ofcials, international banking and donor

    organisations, environmental specialists and our own

    experts to exchange ideas and discuss new ways

    to address the ood and water management issues

    facing the Philippine capital.

    Separately, we worked with the Government of

    Ningbo in China and t he World Bank to understand

    how climate change impacts this rapidly growing

    port city. We have drawn on the work in the Local

    Resilience Action Plandeveloped for Ningbo to

    create a new Urban Resilience Methodology. This

    new methodology is widely applicable to cities in

    East Asia and the Pacic region.

    Permeable drivesand pavementsEncourageinltration atsource.

    Stormwater retentionWater is temporarily storedand is released ater food

    recedes.

    Green roosRetain rainall on the roo.

    RaCa

    lanur

    Rainwater harvestingand water reuseCaptures unpollutedstormwater and re-uses

    or non-potable usage.

    Rainwater attenuationPublic open space can beutilised as attenuation basinto store rainall during extreme

    rainall events.

    Designed or the Government o Ningbo and the World Bank

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Heydar Aliyev International Airport | Baku, AzerbaijanDesigned or Azerbaijan Airlines and Silk Way Airlines

    http://arup.com/News/2011_03_March/31_Mar_2011_Arup_and_Makati_City_join_efforts_to_build_resilient_Metro_Manila.aspxhttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/113/rethinking-city-resiliencehttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/113/rethinking-city-resiliencehttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/113/rethinking-city-resiliencehttp://thoughts.arup.com/post/details/113/rethinking-city-resiliencehttp://arup.com/News/2011_03_March/31_Mar_2011_Arup_and_Makati_City_join_efforts_to_build_resilient_Metro_Manila.aspx
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    Bakus new gateway

    Our design for the expansion ofHeydar Aliyev

    International Airportin Baku, Azerbaijan, will transform

    it into an important transport hub allowing for three

    million passengers per year. On its completion in 2013,

    the hub will welcome visitors, representing the eleganceand modernity of Baku and further conrming Azerbaijan

    as a growing destination for tourism.

    Our architectural and engineering concept design for the

    new terminal buildingallows for an enhanced passenger

    experience. Its glazed faade allows soft, natural light to

    enter from the roof, while the tapered faade gives the

    building a dramatic and memorable look.

    In addition to the new international terminal, we designed

    the entrance/exit tollgate (shown right), a new presidential

    terminal, and a canopy for the terminal for private jets.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Warrego Highway-Brisbane Valley Highway Interim Intersection Upgrade | Blacksoil, Queensland, AustraliaDesigned or the Queensland Department o Main Roads

    http://arup.com/Projects/Heydar_Aliyev_International_Airport.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Heydar_Aliyev_International_Airport.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Markets/Aviation.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Markets/Aviation.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Heydar_Aliyev_International_Airport.aspxhttp://arup.com/Projects/Heydar_Aliyev_International_Airport.aspx
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    More from less

    We were asked to undertake an at-grade options

    analysis for this notoriously dangerous intersection

    of Queenslandshighways. By taking an open and

    collaborative approach to the development process,

    we revised the existing design, turning what was

    originally meant to be an interim solution into the naldesign. Careful analysis of predicted trafc volumes

    and the creation of simulation models conrmed our

    suspicions: that a far more modest design solution

    would meet the communitys safety needs and

    be much more affordable to the state and federal

    governments. The design improves cross connectivity

    and accessibility for all, encouraging cyclists and

    pedestrians to use the new overpass where previously

    all crossings were possible only by motor vehicle.

    And it does so costing less and using fewer materials,

    delivering more than twice the value for money.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Moses MDesigned

    http://arup.com/Markets/Highways.aspxhttp://arup.com/Markets/Highways.aspx
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    Desig

    With th

    have cr

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    traditio

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Existing Buildings Survival Strategy Online | AustraliaDesigned or the Property Council o Australia

    Step 1

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    Survival of the retro-fittest

    For building owners to meet the demands of

    todays tenants, retrots need to make existing

    buildings as energy-efcient and adaptable as

    possible. We have launched an online retrotassessment tool (yourbuilding.org/ebss) that

    is helping our clients to save money, be more

    competitive in the marketplace and create

    healthier work spaces.

    This open-access, interactive, six-step tool is

    a major extension of our Existing Building

    Survival Strategy programme. Based on goals and

    targets set by owners across a range of criteria,

    it provides a bespoke snapshot of the appropriate

    level of upgrade required for any ofce building,

    presenting options that will enable a sustainable

    approach to energy and resources. That snapshot

    helps owners to create an optimum upgrade

    strategy for their building.

    Step 1Determineyourbaseline.

    Step 2Establish yourtargets and

    Step 3Review yourbuilding

    maintenance,housekeeping andenergy purchase

    Step 4Your upgradebenchmark.

    Step 5Your optimalupgradeinitiatives.

    Step 6Make it happen.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Margate

    An iconic str

    Th l

    Turner Contemporary | Margate, United KingdomDesigned with David Chipperield Architects or

    Kent County Council and Turner Contemporary

    http://www.yourbuilding.org/ebss/http://www.yourbuilding.org/ebss/
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    The new low

    is such a stru

    visual arts ce

    imagination,

    opening in A

    to bring 150,

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    The UppRiver VaDesigne

    Switzerla

    Enlarged

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    Follo

    By allo

    course

    ways to

    environ

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    used he

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Q2022 Showcase | QatarDesigned by Arup Associates or the Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee

    http://arup.com/Services/Environmental_Consulting.aspxhttp://arup.com/Services/Environmental_Consulting.aspx
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    Comfor

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    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    Image credits

    http://associates.global.arup.com/AA_Internet/AAH_Projects.asp?strTag=Showcasehttp://associates.global.arup.com/AA_Internet/AAH_Projects.asp?strTag=Showcase
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    All images are copyright Arup except those stated below:

    Enhanced Use o Underground SpaceLamosca

    Serpentine Gallery Pavilions2011 Arup/Huton+Crow

    2011 Viv Yeo2009 Arup/Huton+Crow

    2008 Arup/James Newton2007 John Oenbach2006 Viv Yeo2003 Arup/Nick Guttridge/VIEW2001 Helene Binet

    + PoolFamily New York and PlayLab

    School o the ArtsCourtesy o SOTA (Top images)

    Blasting Analysis ToolPapercut

    Sabre Sustainable Kindergarten SchoolSabre Trust

    Lincoln Center Public SpacesIwan Baan

    East o England Midwiery LeadershipDevelopment Programme (MLDP)

    Vision photo

    Ropemaker PlaceChristian Richters

    CIC Zero-Carbon BuildingPapercut

    Zuidas Integrated Urban DesignJanus van Den Eijnden

    Social FirefyDavid Clare (Fourth row, rst image rom let)

    Rokko Shidare ObservatoryKatsuhisa Kida /FOTOTECA

    Education Executive Agency and Tax OceDavid de Jong

    Ysbyty Aneurin BevanCharlotte Wood Photography

    FehmarnbeltWilkinson Eyre

    AirutLamosca

    Parrish Art MuseumHerzog & de Meuron

    Hong Kong Sludge Treatment FacilityVeolia Water/Leighton/John Holland Joint Venture

    HaloIPTLamosca

    Columbia University Northwest Corner BuildingMichael Moran

    Presidio ParkwayParsons Brinckerho

    Museum o Polish Aviation and Paper Planes,an exhibition by Nicolas GrospierreStephen Brayne (Bottom right)Jakub Pierzchala & Marcin Przybylko(All other images)

    Water Resilience in Makati City and

    World Bank Climate Resilience in NingboLamosca

    Moses Mabhida StationDaniel Clements

    Existing Buildings Survival Strategy OnlineLamosca

    Turner ContemporaryRichard Bryant_Arcaid images

    The Upper Raba Spawning Groundssouthholstonriver.com

    Q2022 ShowcaseQatar 2022 Supreme Committee

    Arup 2011. All rights reserved. Reproduction inwhole or part prohibited without prior permission.

    Contents | Foreword | Image credits

    http://www.arup.com/http://www.arup.com/http://www.arup.com/http://www.arup.com/