design - parking

8/8/2019 Design - Parking

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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING - 01

TYPES OF PARKING

MECHANICAL ELEVATOR/AUTOMATED PARKING

SELF PARKINGRAMPS

SYSTEM

layout45

60

perpendicular

parallel


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Ramp width

One way straight ramp-min 12 feet(3.6m)

Two way straight ramp-min 22 feet(6.6m)

Circular ramp-min 14-18 feet(4.2 -5.4m)


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Architectural and optical effect

Ramp wall

-Painted with stripes contrasting to wall color

-Parallel to ramp surfaces or at steeper angles

-Use paint marking in between vertical column and travel way

Ramp illumination

-Wall opening are restricted-distract the drivers view-Artificial lighting should take form of diffused illumination

-Reflector should pointed away from the direction of travel


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Signs and Way finding

Color-coding, numbering, visual cues,,and even machines for marking your ticket

with your exact location to locate your car

for easy retrieval

Locate signs in areas where driver can

read in a timely fashion

Clear, simple, and direct messages

Floor coding can be useful

Signage should locate all major internal

pedestrian access points as well as

external major roads and buildings


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Lighting

Services illumination for public should be

(lux);

Parking areas -20

Driveways-50

Ramps-70

Roof-20

Entrance and exit-150


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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING - PARALLEL LAYOUT 01

PARALLEL

parallel parking requires experience, and patience

Parking spaces (min );

6- meters long

2- meters wide.

AdvantagesWorks well in extremely narrow, linear spaces

Requires minimum pavement area

Disadvantages

Difficult for most drivers

Less than ideal visibility of adjacent traffic

Inefficient use of on-street space


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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING - Angle 45 LAYOUT 01

Angle 45

DescriptionDimension

Parking space width 2.5 meters

Parking space length 5 meters

Advantages

Reduced width requirements for layout

Easy in and out of parking spaces

Good visibility to the rear


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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING - Angle 90LAYOUT 01

Angle 90effective in low turnover rate or long term parking areas,

the perpendicular, or 90 degree parking configuration

is themost efficient and economical since it

accommodates themost vehicles per linear meter.

Standard dimensions for this configuration are:


Parking space width2.5 metersParking space length5meters

Driving aisle width (2-way) 5.5meters

Advantages

Works well with either one-or two-way aisles

Handles the most vehicles per square meter

of pavement

Handles most vehicles per linear meter


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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING - Angle 60 01

Angle 60

-ideal for a fast turnover rate or predominantly

short term use

-often offset by difficulties of inefficient

circulation patterns and one-way aisles

Standard dimensions for this configuration are:


Parking space width- 2.3 meters

Parking space length-5 meters

Driving aisle width (1-way -4.5 meters


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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING - 45 angle layout for one way traffic 01


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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING - title 01


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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING - COVERED PARKING 01

COVERED PARKING


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TYPES

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TYPES OF PARKING DIMENSION COMPARISION 01

ANGLE OFPARKING STALLWIDTH

(M)

STALLDEPTH

(M)

DRIVEWAYWIDTH

(M)

45(1-W) 2.5 5 3.5

60(1-W) 2.3 4.5 4.5

90(2-W) 2.5 5 5

DIMENSION COMPARISION


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TY

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TYPES OF PARKING 01

45 90 60

NEEDSCOMPARATIVELYLESS AREA

ACCOMODATES MOREVEHICLES PER LINEARMTR

NEEDS MORE SPACES

VISIBILITY OF REAR

TRAFFIC IS GOOD.

VISIBILITY OF REAR

TRAFFIC IS POOR.

VISIBILITY OF REAR

TRAFFIC IS GOOD.

EASY TO PARK NOTMUCH EXPERIENCEDREQ.

LOWTURNOVER,NEEDSPATIENCE.

FOR FAST TURNOVER.

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