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Elements and Principles of Design

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Page 1: Design Elements-Photo Design AI

Elements and Principles of

Design

Elements and Principles of

Design

Page 2: Design Elements-Photo Design AI

Line

• Traditionally line is made by dragging a marking material over a surface

• In photography, line can be very literal or take on a more abstract quality

• ex: power lines are literal and a sidewalk takes on a more abstract line quality

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Shape

• A shape is any enclosed area

• Shapes can have a directionality, divide the frame, or give a strong focal point

• Often times, shapes give an overall impression of order or chaos to an image

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Space

• Positive Space is an area that is occupied by an object

• Negative space is an area unoccupied

• in photography negative space is often an are of sky or a portion of the image that is out of focus

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Color

• Color can affect composition by calling attention to an object

• Lack of color will call attention to shape, line, texture...

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Texture

• The way something looks like it feels

• texture is very important in black and white images

• It gives a feeling of reality to an image

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Repetition/Rhythm

• Repetition and rhythm lead the viewer through the image

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Motion• Blurred motion and stopped motion

are going to influence your composition by the shaped that are made with the action

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Focal Point• The point at which the viewers eye is

drawn

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Foreground/Background• Foreground-Objects near the front of

the picture plane, usually low in the frame

• Background-Objects that appear farther away

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Balance• Symmetrical-even balance on both

sides of the frame

• Asymmetrical-one side is heavier, but there is still an overall feeling of balance

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