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Design, Deployment und Betreiben von
Microservices mit Docker und dem EC2
Container Sevice
Oliver Arafat, Enterprise Evangelist, AWS
@OliverArafat
Microservices Webday
Agenda
• What are Containers?
• EC2 Container Service
• Common Patterns
• Demo
What are Containers?
“Shipping code to the server is
hard!”
Solomon Hykes, CTO & Founder of Docker
Anwendungskomplexität
Java, Go, Python,
JavaScript, C#, C, C++, Ruby, Perl,
PHP
.NET, LAMP, Java EE,
Node, Rails, Erlang
MySQL, PostgreSQL,
CouchDB, MongoDB, Cassandra
Web Front End, API Endpoint, Queues,
Analytics DB
Java, Go, Python,
JavaScript, C#, C, C++, Ruby, Perl,
PHP
.NET, LAMP, Java EE,
Node, Rails, Erlang
MySQL, PostgreSQL,
CouchDB, MongoDB, Cassandra
Web Front End, API Endpoint, Queues,
Analytics DB
On
PremiseCloud
Dev Test
ProdStaging
Java, Go, Python,
JavaScript, C#, C, C++, Ruby, Perl,
PHP
.NET, LAMP, Java EE,
Node, Rails, Erlang
MySQL, PostgreSQL,
CouchDB, MongoDB, Cassandra
Web Front End, API Endpoint, Queues,
Analytics DB
On
PremiseCloud
Dev Test
ProdStaging
How is this different from VMs?
Virtual Machines Containers
Container advantages
Portable
Container advantages
Flexible
Container advantages
Fast
Container advantages
Efficient
A container pipeline
Base
image
Patches
IT Operations
Utilities
A container pipeline
Base
image
Patches
IT Operations
Ruby
Redis
Logger
Utilities
A container pipeline
Base
image
Patches
IT Operations Developer
Ruby
Redis
Logger
Utilities
App
A container pipeline
Base
image
Patches
IT Operations Developer
Ruby
Redis
Logger
Utilities
App
Server
Bins/Libs
Guest OS
Bins/Lib
s
App2App1
Amazon EC2 Container Service
Easily manage clusters for any scale
• Eliminates cluster management software
• Manages cluster state
• Control and monitoring
• Scale from one to tens of thousands of
containers
Scheduling aka Flexible Container Placement
• Applications
• Batch jobs
• Multiple schedulers
Designed for use with other AWS services
• Elastic Load Balancing
• Amazon Elastic Block Store
• Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
• AWS Identity and Access
Management (IAM)
• AWS CloudTrail
• Amazon CloudWatch
Extensible
• Comprehensive APIs
• Open source agent
• Custom schedulers
Common Patterns
Pattern 1: Services and applications
• Simple to model
• Micro services
• Blue/green
deployments
Phong Nguyen, Founder at Gilt
Groupe, said, "As we Dockerize
all our services, it is very
important for us to have a
platform that can help us speed
up deployments, automate our
services, and gain greater
efficiencies. The new service
scheduler and ELB integration
make Amazon ECS an excellent
platform for our services.”
Pattern 2: Batch jobs
• Share resource pools
• Ideal for short-lived
and bursty jobs
• Spot instances
“We required a solution on which
we could securely and efficiently
deploy Docker containers to
encapsulate learner
programming assignment
submissions,” said Brennan
Saeta, Architect at Coursera. “We
are using Amazon EC2 Container
Service to power our new
programming assignments
infrastructure for next-generation
On-Demand course platform.”
Amazon ECS Terminology
Amazon EC2 instances
Docker daemon
Amazon ECS agent
Key Components: Container Instances
Regional
Resource pool
Grouping of container instances
Start empty, dynamically scalable
Key Components: Clusters
Key Components: Task Definitions
Volume definitions
Container definitions
Key Components: Task Definitions
Shared data volume
PHP appTime of day
app
Key Components: Task Definitions{
"environment": [],
"name": "simple-demo",
"image": "my-demo",
"cpu": 10,
"memory": 500,
"portMappings": [
{
"containerPort": 80,
"hostPort": 80
}
],
"mountPoints": [
{
"sourceVolume": "my-vol",
"containerPath": "/var/www/my-
vol"
}
],
"entryPoint": [
"/usr/sbin/apache2",
"-D",
"FOREGROUND"
],
"essential": true
},
{
"name": "busybox",
"image": "busybox",
"cpu": 10,
"memory": 500,
"volumesFrom": [
{
"sourceContainer": "simple-demo"
}
],
"entryPoint": [
"sh",
"-c"
],
"command": [
"/bin/sh -c \"while true; do
/bin/date > /var/www/my-vol/date; sleep 1; done\""
],
"essential": false
}
{
"environment": [],
"name": "simple-demo",
"image": “amazon/amazon-ecs-sample",
"cpu": 10,
"memory": 500,
"portMappings": [
{
"containerPort": 80,
"hostPort": 80
}
],
"mountPoints": [
{
"sourceVolume": "my-vol",
"containerPath": "/var/www/my-
vol"
}
],
"entryPoint": [
"/usr/sbin/apache2",
"-D",
"FOREGROUND"
],
"essential": true
},
Key components: task definitions
[
{
"image": "mysql",
"name": "db",
"cpu": 10,
"memory": 500,
"essential": true,
"entryPoint": [
"/entrypoint.sh"
],
"environment": [
{
"name": "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD",
"value": "pass"
}
],
"portMappings": []
}
]Essential to our task
Create and mount volumes
Expose port 80 in container
to port 80 on host
10 CPU Units (1024 is full CPU),
500 megabytes of memory
{
"name": "busybox",
"image": "busybox",
"cpu": 10,
"memory": 500,
"volumesFrom": [
{
"sourceContainer": "simple-demo"
}
],
"entryPoint": [
"sh",
"-c"
],
"command": [
"/bin/sh -c \"while true; do
/bin/date > /var/www/my-vol/date; sleep 1; done\""
],
"essential": false
}
Key Components: Task Definitions
From Docker Hub
Mount volume from other container
Command to exec
Key Components: Tasks
Container
Instance
Schedule
Shared data volume
PHP appTime of day
app
Unit of work
Grouping of related containers
Run on container instances
Key Components: Tasks
Key Components: Run a task
Good for short-lived
containers, e.g.
batch jobs
Key components: Create a service
Good for long-
running applications
and services
Key components: Create a service
• Load balance traffic across containers
• Automatically recover unhealthy containers
Elastic Load Balancing
Key components: Update a service
• (Automated) Scale up
• (Automated) Scale down
Elastic Load Balancing
Key components: Update a service
• Deploy a new version
• Drain connections
Elastic Load Balancing
Demo
AWS Free Tier
aws.amazon.com/free
Thank you!
Questions?
Oliver Arafat, Enterprise Evangelist AWS
@OliverArafat
Microservices Webday