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Descent with Modification

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Page 1: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Descent with Modification

Page 2: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

History of Evolution

Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds

Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature

Judeo-Christian – Old Testament

Natural Theology (1700’s) – Creator’s plan studying biology

Linnaeus (1707 – 1778) - Taxonomy

Page 3: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

History of Evolution

Cuvier (1769 – 1832)Father of Paleontology

Catastrophism

Page 4: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

History of Evolution

Hutton (1726 – 1797)Gradualism

• Very small processes can make large changes over time

Page 5: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

History of Evolution

Charles Lyell (1797 – 1875)

Uniformitarianism• Processes today occur

like they did in the past

Principles of Geology (1830-1833)

• Earth must be very old

Page 6: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

History of Evolution

Lamark (1809)Inheritance of Acquired Traits

Page 7: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Darwinian Revolution

Medical School

Clergyman

HMS Beagle

Page 8: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Darwinian Revolution

HMS Beagle (1831 – 1836) – chart the coast of South America

Captain Robert FitzRoy – Companion

Page 9: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Darwinian Revolution

Page 10: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Galapagos Islands

Page 11: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Thomas Malthus

An Essay on the Principle of Population 6th ed. (1826)

Page 12: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Darwinian Revolution

On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle For Life (1858)

Page 13: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Darwinian Revolution

Why did it take 22 years to publish?

Page 14: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Darwinian Revolution

Alfred Wallace (1823 – 1913)

East Indies

Page 15: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Darwinian Revolution

Two main PointsDescent with Modification

Natural Selection

Page 16: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Evidence of Evolution

Taxonomy

Page 17: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Evidence of Evolution

Fossil Record

Page 18: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Evidence of Evolution

Biogeography

Page 19: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Evidence of Evolution

Comparative AnatomyHomologous Structures

Page 20: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Evidence of Evolution

Comparative Embryology

Page 21: Descent with Modification. History of Evolution Plato (427 – 347 B.C.) – Two Worlds Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) – Scale of Nature Judeo-Christian – Old

Evidence of Evolution

Comparative Molecular Biology


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03. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) I. Matter and Formfaculty.poly.edu/~jbain/mms/lectures/03.Aristotle.pdf · 03. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) I. Matter and Form ... Consider the transformation