demographic change in europe · 2020. 6. 12. · unemployment rate by education level (15-74...
TRANSCRIPT
Demographic change in Europe country factsheets
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3
ContentsEU-27������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4
Belgium ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 6
Bulgaria ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 8
Czechia �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������10
Denmark��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������12
Germany ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14
Estonia ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������16
Ireland �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������18
Greece ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20
Spain ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 22
France �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������24
Croatia������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 26
Italy ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 28
Cyprus ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 30
Latvia ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������32
Lithuania������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 34
Luxembourg ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 36
Hungary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 38
Malta ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 40
Netherlands �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������42
Austria ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 44
Poland ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 46
Portugal �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 48
Romania ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 50
Slovenia����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������52
Slovakia ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 54
Finland ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 56
Sweden ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 58
About the statistics shown in the factsheets ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������59
Sources ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 60
Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
4 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: EU-27
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
6 000
6 500
7 000
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.0 83.778.2
64.0 64.2 63.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
EU-27EU27
Population (1.1.2019)
446.8 million
Population density (2018)
109 per km2
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
5Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: EU-27
7.1
14.8
7.15.0
6.4
15.4
6.0 4.8
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
95.1
4.9
EU-27 citizens
Non-EU-27
19 17
22 30
45 40
14 13
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
67
48
75 7567
38
79
55
87 8579
52
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
13.2 14.412.4
5.9 6.5 5.54.2 4.6 3.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
6 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Belgium
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
81.7 83.979.4
63.4 63.7 63.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
BE
BELGIUMPopulation (1.1.2019)
11.5 million2.6 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
375 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
115 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
115 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
7Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Belgium
4.9
12.3
4.7 3.55.7
16.0
5.3 4.0
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
87.7
7.94.4 0.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
Unknown
12 10
22 27
56 51
10 13
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
67
41
77 7465
28
75
44
85 8374
38
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
12.0 12.1 12.0
5.3 5.2 5.43.2 3.1 3.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
8 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Bulgaria
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
405060708090
100110120130140150
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
75.0 78.671.5
65.8 67.6 64.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
BG
BULGARIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
7.0 million1.6 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
64 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2017)
50 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
57 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
9Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Bulgaria
3.9
8.3
4.0 3.24.5
9.3
4.6 3.7
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
98.5
0.11.2 0.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
Unknown
7 4
19 31
5650
18 16
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
71
34
78 8276
45
79
44
87 8377
61
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
13.114.5
12.2
3.4 3.0 3.71.9 2.0 1.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
10 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Czechia
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
8090
100110120130140150160170180190200
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
79.1 82.076.2
62.7 63.4 62.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
CZ
CZECHIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
10.6 million2.4 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
138 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
84 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
84 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
11Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Czechia
2.4
6.0
2.4 1.91.7
5.4
1.5 1.5
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
94.8
2.1 3.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
9 7
2537
5552
11 4
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
73
43
78
9186
34
88
57
95 9489
61
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
10.7 11.69.9
1.8 2.1 1.51.0 1.1 0.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
12 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Denmark
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
40
50
60
70
80
90
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.0 82.9 79.1
60.9 59.1 62.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
DKDENMARKPopulation (1.1.2019)
5.8 million1.3 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
138 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
111 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
117 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
13Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Denmark
5.3
9.7
5.33.1
4.8
10.4
4.4 3.1
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
90.9
3.55.5
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
41 37
21 27
28 26
10 11
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
7565
78 81 80
53
82
67
86 87 84
66
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
8.4 8.9 8.1
4.1 4.6 3.74.0 4.1 3.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
14 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Germany
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
600
700
800
900
1 000
1 100
1 200
1 300
1 400
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.0 83.378.6
65.8 66.3 65.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
DE
GERMANYPopulation (1.1.2019)
83.0 million18.6 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
235 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
130 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
123 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
15Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Germany
2.74.8
2.8 2.13.5
6.63.6 2.6
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
87.8
5.27.0
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
34 34
25 30
32 29
9 7
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
77
65
81 8378
57
85
69
89 9086
67
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
7.96.4
9.1
2.7 2.4 3.11.8 1.8 1.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
16 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Estonia
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
78.5 82.774.0
53.9 55.0 52.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
EEESTONIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
1.3 million0.3 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
30 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
75 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
76 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
17Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Estonia
4.8
11.7
4.93.44.1
10.5
2.94.8
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
84.9
1.5
13.5
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
28 25
23 33
3934
10 8
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
76
60
7786 84
66
84
71
9184
75
64
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
9.812.5
8.4
4.8 6.03.92.9 2.9 2.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
18 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Ireland
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
253035404550556065707580
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
82.3 84.1 80.5
69.4 70.4 68.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
IEIRELAND
Population (1.1.2019)
4.9 million1.1 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
71 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
96 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
97 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
19Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Ireland
4.7
10.6
4.2 3.15.2
14.2
4.3 3.6
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
87.5
6.95.6
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
27 26
29 31
32 31
12 13
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
6964
7569
61
46
81
66
87 8578
61
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
8.8 9.0 8.86.0 6.0 6.0
3.2 3.2 3.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0102030405060708090
100
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
20 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Greece
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
60708090
100110120130140150160170
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.9 84.479.3
65.4 65.9 65.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
EL
GREECEPopulation (1.1.2019)
10.7 million2.4 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
83 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
68 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
78 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
21Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Greece
21.5
37.1
23.1
14.914.0
33.5
13.811.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
92.2
1.85.9
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
6 614 18
62 58
18 18
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
51
26
61 58
40
24
71
29
81 81
70
43
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
21.025.2
18.319.7
25.3
15.712.2
15.9
8.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
22 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Spain
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
83.5 86.380.7
68.0 68.0 68.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
ES
SPAINPopulation (1.1.2019)
46.9 million10.5 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
93 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
89 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
92 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
23Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Spain
16.0
34.5
15.0 14.112.5
30.9
11.2 10.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
89.7
3.66.7
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
12 10
17 24
56 50
15 16
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
62
35
7166
57
36
74
42
82 8073
47
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
20.3
24.8
17.514.5
17.2
12.08.6 9.8
7.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
24 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: France
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
82.9 85.979.7
63.9 64.5 63.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
FR
FRANCEPopulation (1.1.2019)
67.0 million15 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
106 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
112 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
110 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
25Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: France
8.4
18.2
8.06.2
8.5
20.8
7.5 6.3
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
92.7
2.2 5.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
18 18
21 25
47 42
14 15
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
68
49
77 7869
32
75
53
85 8476
34
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
15.5 15.7 15.4
9.2 9.8 8.6
5.1 4.9 5.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
26 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Croatia
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
78.2 81.574.9
57.5 58.5 56.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
1
2
3
4
5
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
HR
CROATIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
4.1 million0.9 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
73 per km2
Consumptionper capita (2018)
65 %of the EU-27 average
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
64 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
27Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Croatia
7.2
19.8
7.5
3.26.2
14.5
6.23.4
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
98.3
0.41.2 0.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
Unknown
5 3
2642
53
40
16 15
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
62
37
7671
49
23
72
53
84
71 70
36
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
9.37.5
10.8
6.9 7.96.25.3 5.9
4.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
05
101520253035404550
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
HR
CROATIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
4.1 million0.9 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
73 per km2
Consumptionper capita (2018)
65 %of the EU-27 average
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
64 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
28 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Italy
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
350400450500550600650700750800850900950
1 0001 050
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
83.4 85.681.2
66.8 66.9 66.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
IT
ITALYPopulation (1.1.2019)
60.4 million13.5 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
203 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
99 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
100 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
29Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Italy
11.1
31.2
12.3
5.89.1
27.8
9.35.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
91.3
2.66.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
5 417
26
5547
23 23
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
54
27
60 6154
34
73
38
80 8477
50
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
13.816.5
12.59.4
11.18.2
5.7 6.64.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
IT
ITALYPopulation (1.1.2019)
60.4 million13.5 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
203 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
99 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
100 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
30 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Cyprus
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
3456789
10111213141516
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
82.9 84.8 80.9
62.2 62.4 62.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
CY
CYPRUSPopulation (1.1.2019)
0.9 million0.2 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
94 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
88 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
96 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
31Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Cyprus
8.0
14.3
7.86.16.3
19.3
5.6 4.8
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
82.2
17.8
Nationals
Foreigners
12 7
3937
31 36
18 19
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
70
58
7969
57
44
82
50
89 8781
63
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
7.7 6.78.38.0 9.3
7.16.2 7.54.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Immigration Emigration
CY
CYPRUSPopulation (1.1.2019)
0.9 million0.2 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
94 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
88 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
96 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
32 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Latvia
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
75.179.7
70.1
52.3 53.7 51.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
LVLATVIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
1.9 million0.4 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
30 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
67 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
71 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
33Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Latvia
4.4
7.84.6
2.64.6
9.2
4.5 3.2
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
86.1
0.3
13.6
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
19 17
24 30
48 40
9 12
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
76
54
81 8276
58
79
59
8679 76
58
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
13.7 13.5 13.8
7.1 6.6 7.4
3.6 3.3 4.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
LVLATVIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
1.9 million0.4 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
30 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
67 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
71 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
34 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Lithuania
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
101520253035404550556065
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
76.080.7
70.9
57.7 59.1 56.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
LTLITHUANIA
Population (1.1.2019)
2.8 million0.6 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
45 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
81 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
90 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
35Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Lithuania
5.5
9.3
5.0 5.57.1
14.1
6.4 6.6
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
98.3
0.2 1.4
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
20 16
23 29
47 42
10 13
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
77
54
84 8678
56
79
56
8681
76
62
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
18.220.7
16.9
8.3 8.1 8.5
2.9 2.6 3.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
LTLITHUANIA
Population (1.1.2019)
2.8 million0.6 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
45 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
81 % of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
90 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
36 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Luxembourg
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
82.3 84.680.1
60.7 59.8 61.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
LU
LUXEMBOURGPopulation (1.1.2019)
0.6 million0.1 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
235 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
148 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
137 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
37Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Luxembourg
5.5
16.0
5.13.1
5.7
17.8
4.8 4.2
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
52.5
39.1
8.3
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
18 16
19 26
5549
8 8
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
68
41
82
69
54
16
77
48
8985
69
24
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
8.9 8.6 9.16.2 6.0 6.4
3.6 3.5 3.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
LU
LUXEMBOURGPopulation (1.1.2019)
0.6 million0.1 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
235 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
148 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
137 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
38 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Hungary
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
708090
100110120130140150160170180190200
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
76.2 79.672.7
61.1 61.8 60.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
HU
HUNGARYPopulation (1.1.2019)
9.8 million2.2 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
107 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
66 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
65 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
39Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Hungary
3.5
7.84.6
2.63.4
9.2
4.5 3.2
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
98.2
0.7 1.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
6 5
2740
5044
17 11
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
68
42
7782
69
28
83
55
91 8981
59
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
9.7 10.1 9.4
3.0 3.2 2.91.5 1.6 1.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
HU
HUNGARYPopulation (1.1.2019)
9.8 million2.2 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
107 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
66 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
65 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
40 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Malta
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
82.5 84.6 80.472.7 73.4 71.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
MT
MALTAPopulation (1.1.2019)
0.5 million0.1 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
1 548 per km2
Consumptionper capita (2018)
82 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
41Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Malta
3.6
7.6
3.3 2.13.3
10.5
2.81.4
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
83.1
16.9
Nationals
Foreigners
22 18
41 46
29 29
8 7
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
6772
77
65
46
26
87
72
94 9388
45
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
4.6 5.5 4.23.2 3.2 3.12.2 2.4 2.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
MT
MALTAPopulation (1.1.2019)
0.5 million0.1 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
1 548 per km2
Consumptionper capita (2018)
82 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
42 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Netherlands
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
60
100
140
180
220
260
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.9 83.4 80.3
59.2 57.2 61.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
NL
NETHERLANDSPopulation (1.1.2019)
17.3 million3.9 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
504 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
114 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
115 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
43Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Netherlands
3.46.2
2.8 2.83.4
7.3
2.6 3.0
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
93.6
3.0 3.2 0.2
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
Unknown
49 46
21 24
25 24
5 6
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
76 7282 78
70
51
85
71
89 89 85
71
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
5.8 6.0 5.73.2 3.2 3.22.3 2.3 2.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
020406080
100120140160180200
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
NL
NETHERLANDSPopulation (1.1.2019)
17.3 million3.9 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
504 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
114 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
115 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
44 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Austria
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.8 84.179.4
56.9 57.0 56.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
AT
AUSTRIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
8.9 million2.0 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
107 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
121 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
120 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
45Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Austria
4.4
7.84.6
2.64.6
9.2
4.5 3.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
83.8
8.1
8.00.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
Unknown
27 25
33 40
30 26
9 9
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
7266
82 83
68
20
81
70
89 8879
43
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
10.78.8
12.4
4.0 3.9 4.03.0 3.4 2.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
AT
AUSTRIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
8.9 million2.0 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
107 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
121 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
120 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
46 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Poland
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
200250300350400450500550600650700750
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
77.7 81.773.7
62.4 64.3 60.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
PL
POLANDPopulation (1.1.2019)
38.0 million8.5 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
124 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
72 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
78 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
47Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Poland
3.6
10.3
3.52.13.0
9.6
2.6 2.3
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
99.2
0.1 0.7
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
12 10
2639
49 42
13 9
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
65
49
76 76
62
20
81
62
9181
73
51
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
8.4 9.77.7
3.6 4.53.12.0 2.2 1.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
PL
POLANDPopulation (1.1.2019)
38.0 million8.5 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
124 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
72 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
78 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
48 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Portugal
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.5 84.578.3
58.6 57.5 59.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
PT
PORTUGALPopulation (1.1.2019)
10.3 million2.3 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
113 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
82 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
85 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
49Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Portugal
7.2
21.4
6.3 6.05.9
15.5
4.9 5.4
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
95.3
1.3 3.4
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
10 9
26 33
5348
12 10
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
73
44
8476
65
44
80
53
89 8679
53
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
6.9 7.86.17.2 8.3
6.25.3 5.6 4.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
PT
PORTUGALPopulation (1.1.2019)
10.3 million2.3 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
113 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
82 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
85 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
50 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Romania
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
75.3 79.271.7
59.4 59.6 59.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
5
10
15
20
25
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
RO
ROMANIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
19.4 million4.3 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
83 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
68 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
72 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
51Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Romania
3.4
17.5
2.7 2.04.3
16.3
3.82.4
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
99.4
0.3 0.3
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
2 2
24
39
51
46
23 14
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
61
33
7469
55
22
80
50
90 8777
45
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
10.78.8
12.4
4.0 3.9 4.03.0 3.4 2.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
50
100
150
200
250
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
RO
ROMANIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
19.4 million4.3 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
83 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
68 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
72 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
52 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Slovenia
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
10
15
20
25
30
35
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.5 84.478.5
55.5 54.6 56.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
SI
SLOVENIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
2.1 million0.5 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
103 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
82 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
81 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
53Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Slovenia
7.0
19.7
6.03.9
6.7
20.5
5.2 4.6
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
93.4
1.0 5.7
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
22 18
17 32
5043
11 8
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
73
48
86 86
68
19
80
60
9287
75
29
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
9.58.0
10.7
4.6 5.73.93.0 3.6
2.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
SI
SLOVENIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
2.1 million0.5 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
103 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
82 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
81 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
54 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Slovakia
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
77.4 80.873.9
56.1 56.6 55.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Total Women Men
Life expectancy Healthy life years
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
SK
SLOVAKIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
5.5 million1.2 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
112 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
71 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
74 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
55Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Slovakia
6.0
19.7
5.4 4.95.6
14.0
5.43.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-74
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
98.6
1.0 0.4
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
3 3
2140
62
47
15 11
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
67
31
7484
76
33
80
56
89 8679
41
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
30.929.3
32.1
4.8 5.5 4.32.5 2.7 2.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
EU-27
Non-EU-27
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Immigration from
Emigration to
SK
SLOVAKIAPopulation (1.1.2019)
5.5 million1.2 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
112 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
71 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
74 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
56 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Finland
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
81.8 84.579.1
57.4 55.7 58.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
FI
FINLANDPopulation (1.1.2019)
5.5 million1.2 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
18 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
110 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
114 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
57Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Finland
6.2
15.6
5.0 4.77.2
18.7
5.2 6.5
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
95.3
1.7 2.9
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
31 27
25 30
33 32
11 12
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
76
60
8086
81
56
79
63
86 8477
53
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
16.017.8
15.0
7.2 7.0 7.4
3.9 3.7 4.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
FI
FINLANDPopulation (1.1.2019)
5.5 million1.2 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
18 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
110 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
114 %of the EU-27 average
Population age structure, age groups (millions)
Population pyramids, age group share of total population (%)
Total fertility rate (live births per woman)
Live births and deaths (‘000s)
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth, 2018 (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
58 Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Sweden
50
60
70
80
90
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Births
Deaths
0-9
10-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70-79
80+
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2070women
2019women
2019men
2070 men
82.6 84.3 80.972.8 72.0 73.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Life expectancy Healthy life years
Total Women Men
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
80+
65-79
20-64
0-19
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
SESWEDENPopulation (1.1.2019)
10.2 million2.3 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
25 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
109 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
111 %of the EU-27 average
Immigration and emigration (‘000s)
Old-age dependency ratio (%)
Education and employment status of young adults (18-24 years), 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by education level (15-74 years), 2019 (%)
Population by citizenship, 2019 (%)
Median age (years)
Employment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
Unemployment rate by age and sex, 2019 (%)
59Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets: Sweden
7.0
19.7
6.03.9
6.7
20.5
5.2 4.6
Women Men
15-74 15-24 25-49 50-740
5
10
15
20
25
30
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
Women
Total
Men
90.9
3.06.0 0.1
Nationals
Other EU-27 countries
Non-EU-27
Unknown
35 25
2131
36 36
8 7
Women Men0
20
40
60
80
100
Only in education or training
Only in employment
Neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
Both in employment andin education or training
80
60
83 87 84
67
84
63
89 90 86
73
0
20
40
60
80
100
20-64 20-24 25-49 50-54 55-59 60-64
Women Men
20.6
25.2
17.4
4.0 3.9 4.03.0 3.4 2.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Low Medium High
Total Women Men
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
EU-27
Non-EU-27
Unknown
Immigration from
Emigration to
SESWEDENPopulation (1.1.2019)
10.2 million2.3 % of the EU-27 total
Population density (2018)
25 per km2
Household disposableincome per capita (2018)
109 %of the EU-27 average
€€€
Consumptionper capita (2018)
111 %of the EU-27 average
60
About the statistics shown in the factsheets
(1) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32007R0862
Eurostat produced the Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets for explanatory purposes to provide basic information about individual Member States and to accompany the Report from the Commission on the impact of demographic change. The format of the factsheets is different from regular Eurostat publications. Consequently, Eurostat discourages the use of these factsheets for research or analytical purposes. To simplify the information and to keep them fit-for-purpose, the factsheets do not include detailed notes on quality, or on methodological issues such as revisions or differences in definition. For research or in-depth analysis, users are advised to access directly the data tables listed below and the Statistics Explained Articles on the Eurostat web site:
• Population: demography, population projections, census, asylum & migration https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/population/overview
• Labour Market, including Labour Force Survey https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/labour-market/overview
• SDG 10 - Reduced inequalities https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/SDG_10_-_Reduced_inequalities
• GDP per capita, consumption per capita and price level indices https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/GDP_per_capita,_consumption_per_capita_and_price_level_indices
These pages contain analytical articles and the specific datasets from the Eurostat database that explain the methodological and quality considerations related to the statistics. They provide users with a clear understanding of the statistics and of any underlying issues that might impact on their interpretation. In particular, they provide information on any statistics that should be used with caution, explaining as well the reasons for this.
Eurostat applies the migration related definitions from Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 on Community statistics on migration and international protection (1) that include both migration flows to and from the EU as a whole and between different EU Member States. The terminology in the regulation is based on an international standard. In particular, the Regulation defines immigration as the action by which a person establishes his or her usual residence in the territory of a Member State for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at least 12 months, having previously been usually resident in another Member State or a third country. The usual residence means the place at which a person normally spends the daily period of rest, regardless of temporary absences for purposes of recreation, holiday, visits to friends and relatives, business, medical treatment or religious pilgrimage or, in default, the place of legal or registered residence. The immigration (emigration) figures refer to the place of origin (destination) of the immigrant (emigrant).
The old-age dependency ratio is calculated as the ratio of the population aged 65 years and over to the population aged 20 to 64 years.
Population projections statistics come from the 2019-based population projections. Statistics from the Eurostat population projections are displayed by dotted lines or are shown in lighter colours.
Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets
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Sources The figures shown in this document are based on statistics extracted late in May 2020 from Eurostat’s database: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database. Data were extracted from the following specific Eurostat datasets:
Figure Dataset(s)
Population demo_pjan
Population density demo_r_d3dens
Adjusted gross disposable income of households per capita in purchasing power standards nasa_10_nf_tr
Actual individual consumption per capita in purchasing power standards prc_ppp_ind
Population pyramid demo_pjangroup, proj_19np
Population age structure demo_pjan, proj_19np
Live births and deaths demo_gind, proj_19ndbi
Total fertility rate demo_frate, proj_19naasfr
Life expectancy at birth demo_mlexpec, proj_19nalexpy0
Life expectancy and healthy life years at birth demo_mlexpec, hlth_hlye
Population by citizenship migr_pop1ctz
Immigration and emigration migr_imm12prv, migr_emi5nxt
Median age demo_pjanind, proj_19ndbi
Old-age dependency ratio demo_pjanind, proj_19ndbi
Employment rate by age and sex lfsa_ergan
Status of young adults (18-24 years) edat_lfse_18
Unemployment rate by age and sex lfsa_urgan
Unemployment rate by education level and sex une_educ_a
To access specific dataset use the following link replacing [table] with the desired dataset name: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/product?code=[table]&mode=view
Demographic change in Europe — Country factsheets
