demand table: led zep

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Demand Table: Led Zep. I think per average income per capita in the U.S. is in the range. 1)Less than $20,0009) $55,000-$60,000 2) $20,000-25,00010) more than $60,000 3) $25,000-30,000 4) $30,000-35,000 5) $35,000-40,000 6)$ 40,000-45,000 7) $45,000-50,000 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Demand Table: Led Zep
Page 2: Demand Table: Led Zep

Demand Table: Led ZepPrice Quantity Demanded

1000 6750 9700 10600 12500 16400 17300 21250 24200 36150 46100 74

75 8250 12225 15610 207

0 229

Page 3: Demand Table: Led Zep
Page 4: Demand Table: Led Zep
Page 5: Demand Table: Led Zep

I think per average income per capita in the U.S. is in the range

1)Less than $20,000 9) $55,000-$60,000

2) $20,000-25,000 10) more than $60,000

3) $25,000-30,000

4) $30,000-35,000

5) $35,000-40,000

6)$ 40,000-45,000

7) $45,000-50,000

8) $50,000-$55,000

Page 6: Demand Table: Led Zep

I think per average income per capita in the U.S. is in the range

1)Less than $20,000 9) $55,000-$60,000

2) $20,000-25,000 10) more than $60,000

3) $25,000-30,000

4) $30,000-35,000

5) $35,000-40,000

6)$ 40,000-45,000

7) $45,000-50,000

8) $50,000-$55,000

Page 7: Demand Table: Led Zep

Correct answer

U.S. Per capita income in 2006 was about $43,000.

Page 8: Demand Table: Led Zep

If the average value product of labor is greater than the wage, a firm can increase

its profits by hiring more labor.

A) True

B) False

Page 9: Demand Table: Led Zep

• With 4 workers, Avg Val Product is $90.

• That exceeds the wage.

• Will profits increase from hiring a fourth worker?

• No. See table.

workers v.output AVP Profits

1 $200 $200 $175

2 $300 $150 $250

3 $350 $116.66 $275

4 $360 $90 $260

Example: Wage is $25

Page 10: Demand Table: Led Zep

A profit maximizing firm will choose the amount of labor that maximizes the

marginal value product of labor.

A) True

B) False

Page 11: Demand Table: Led Zep

• To maximize Marginal Value Product hire 1

• To maximize profits, hire 3.

• What does Marginal value product rule say?

• Hire additional labor so long as marginal value product exceeds the wage.

workers v.output MVP Profits

1 $200 $200 $175

2 $300 $100 $250

3 $350 $50 $275

4 $360 $10 $260

Example: Wage is $25

Page 12: Demand Table: Led Zep

If this firm maximizes profitsby hiring 3 workers, the wage

must be between:

Number workers.

Value of output.

1 $200

2 $240

3 $300

4 $340

5 $350

A) $40 and $60

B) $85 and $120

C) $60 and $100

D) $60 and $80

E) $100 and $113.33

Page 13: Demand Table: Led Zep

Why is this?

• According to the marginal profit rule,

Firm should add workers so long as marginal value product of labor exceeds wage.

Marginal value product of third laborer is $60, marginal value product of 4th is $40. If wage is between $40 and $60, it pays to add third laborer, but not a 4th.

Page 14: Demand Table: Led Zep

And on to our lecture…