delegation of powers cases complete

7/26/2019 Delegation of Powers Cases Complete

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Republic of the Philippines

SUPREME COURT

Manila

EN BANC

G.R. No. 155!" Ap#il $% $&&'

CONGRESSMAN ENR()UE T. GARC(A of the $n* +ist#ict of Bataan% Petitione#%

,s.

T-E EECUT(/E SECRETAR0% T-E SECRETAR0 O T-E +EPARTMENT O ENERG0%

CA2TE P-(2(PP(NES% (NC.% PETRON CORPORAT(ON% an* P(2(P(NAS S-E22

CORPORAT(ON Respon*ents.

+ E C ( S ( O N

BR(ON% 3.4

o# the secon* tie% petitione# En#i6ue T. Ga#cia% 3#. 7petitione# Ga#cia8 as9s this Cou#t to

e:aine the constitutionalit; of Section 1' of Republic Act No. !"' 7R.A. No. !"'8% othe#


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PETRON% S-E22 an* CA2TE #eain unth#eatene* b; #eal copetition ;et a#e no lon=e#

subFect to cont#ol b; =o,e#nent


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f8 P#esi*ential +ec#ee No. 1!!' an*

=8 P#esi*ential +ec#ee No. 1'5?% as aen*e* b; E:ecuti,e O#*e# No. 14

P#o,i*e*% ho


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Un*aunte*% petitione# Ga#cia is a=ain befo#e us in the p#esent petition fo# ce#tio#a#i see9in= a

cate=o#ical *ecla#ation f#o this Cou#t of the unconstitutionalit; of Section 1' of R.A. No. !"'.

T-E PET(T(ON

Petitione# Ga#cia *oes not *en; that the p#esent petition fo# ce#tio#a#i #aises the sae issue of the

constitutionalit; of Section 1' of R.A. No. !"'%


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such po


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Petitione# Ga#ciaDs issues fit snu=l; into the political 6uestion ol*% as he insists that b; a*optin=

a polic; of full *e#e=ulation th#ou=h the #eo,al of p#ice cont#ols at a tie


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Petitione# Ga#ciaDs thesis #ea*il; #e,eals the political%1' hence% nonFusticiable% natu#e of his

petition the choice of un*e#ta9in= full o# pa#tial *e#e=ulation is not fo# this Cou#t to a9e. B;

enactin= the assaile* p#o,ision > Section 1' > of R.A. No. !"'% Con=#ess al#ea*; *ete#ine*

that the p#obles conf#ontin= the local *o


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This obse#,ation is t#ue in the p#esent case as it the fou#th #e6ui#eent to satisf; befo#e this Cou#t

eans that the Cou#t


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a#eas% in #est#aint of t#a*e o# f#ee copetition% inclu*in= an; cont#actual stipulation


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p#o,i*es that the act of 2e=islatu#e =#antin= p#o,incial boa#*s the po


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issue* b; the POEA


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$. Sufficient stan*a#* test the#e ust be a*e6uate =ui*elines o# stations in the la< to ap out

the boun*a#ies of the *ele=ates autho#it; an* p#e,ent the *ele=ation f#o #unnin= #iot.

Both tests a#e inten*e* to p#e,ent a total t#ansfe#ence of le=islati,e autho#it; to the *ele=ate%


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the public #espon*ents% an* a*iniste#e* b; the p#i,ate #espon*ent% the Cente# fo# E*ucational

Measu#eent 7CEM8.

On 5 Ma#ch 1'!% the petitione#s file*


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a. P& illion4 fo# each ebe# of the lo


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o# the Count#;


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((. 0es% the p#esi*ential po#9 ba##el is ,ali*.

The ain issue #aise* b; Bel=ica et al a=ainst the p#esi*ential po#9 ba##el is that it is

unconstitutional because it ,iolates Section $' 718% A#ticle /( of the Constitution


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!"CI#IC STE"$ %"&ND'() INC.)

!etitioner)

* versus *

%"+&N" %",E DEE%O!$ENT

"&T-O'IT()

Respon*ent.

+.'. No. /0122

P#esent4

CARP(O%J.% Chai#pe#son%

2EONAR+O+E CASTRO%Q

BR(ON%

+E2 CAST(22O% an*

ABAD, JJ.

P#oul=ate*4

+ecebe# 1!% $&&'

: :

D E C I S I O N

C"'!IO)J.3

The Case

This is a petition fo# #e,ie


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PAC((C STEAM 2AUN+R0% (NC.

11" Roose,elt A,enue% B#=;. Pa#aiso

)ueKon Cit;

SubFect4 Notice of /iolation

P-&11&&

Gentleen4

This #efe#s to the fin*in=s of the inspection an* #esult of labo#ato#; anal;sis of the


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On ' Au=ust $&&$% anothe# public hea#in=


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Petitione# then file*


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7i8 E:e#cise such po


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Petitione# asse#ts that 22+A has no po There is hereby created a

!ollution "d6udication 7oard under the Office of the Secretary . The Boa#*

shall be copose* of the Sec#eta#; as Chai#an% t


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e:tensions of e:istin=


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he#etofo#e ha,e been issue* b; othe# =o,e#nent a=encies o# inst#uentalities on

the sae subFect.

In case of development pro6ects involvingspecific human settlementsites or integrated regional or subregional pro6ects) such as the Tondo

#oreshore Development "uthority and the %aguna %a


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SEC. "A. Copensation fo# *aa=es to the


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: : : 7Ephasis supplie*8

Clea#l;% the#e a#e a*e6uate statuto#; liitations on 22+ADs po

delegation of powers cases complete

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