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Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts England Regional Profiles February 2020

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Page 1: Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts...used data from three trusted National Statistics sources to give headline information on agricultural activity in the regions. Information on

Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts England Regional Profiles February 2020

Page 2: Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts...used data from three trusted National Statistics sources to give headline information on agricultural activity in the regions. Information on

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© Crown copyright 2020

You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v.3. To view this licence visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ or email [email protected]

Any enquiries regarding this release should be sent to us at:

Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX

Tel: 03000 600170

email: [email protected]

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Contents

Overview .............................................................................................................................. 4

Data sources ................................................................................................................ 4

Data uses and users ..................................................................................................... 5

Next updates ................................................................................................................ 5

Contact Details ............................................................................................................. 5

North East ............................................................................................................................ 6

North West ........................................................................................................................... 8

Yorkshire & the Humber ..................................................................................................... 10

East Midlands .................................................................................................................... 12

West Midlands ................................................................................................................... 14

East of England ................................................................................................................. 16

South East (incl. London) ................................................................................................... 18

South West ........................................................................................................................ 20

Page 4: Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts...used data from three trusted National Statistics sources to give headline information on agricultural activity in the regions. Information on

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Overview This document contains eight standalone fact sheets for each of the regions of England. London has been combined with the South East as it has such small amounts of agricultural activity. We have used data from three trusted National Statistics sources to give headline information on agricultural activity in the regions. Information on where to get more detailed evidence is included in this document.

Key facts cover:

• Total income from farming • Total output • Farm types • Land areas and use • Crops • Livestock • Labour • Farm Business Income

Data sources

The data in the factsheets has been obtained from three Defra data sources that are all National Statistics publications. National Statistics are produced to high professional standards. They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs. They are produced free from any political interference.

Defra June Survey of Agriculture, a large sample survey sent to a representative sample of holdings across England. The data relates to commercial holdings. Commercial holdings are defined as those with significant levels of farming activity, that is holdings with any one of the following: more than five hectares of agricultural land, or one hectare of orchards, or 0.5 hectares of vegetables or 0.1 hectares of protected crops, or more than 10 cows, or 50 pigs, or 20 sheep, or 20 goats or 1,000 poultry.

For further information on the June Survey of Agriculture, please see: https://www.gov.uk/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-survey-notes-and-guidance

The Farm Business Survey (FBS) is an annual survey providing information on the financial position and physical and economic performance of farm businesses in England.

The sample of farm businesses covers all regions of England and all types of farming with the data being collected by face to face interview with farmers. Results are weighted to represent the full population of farm businesses that have at least 25 thousand Euros of standard output as recorded in the annual June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture. In 2018, this accounted for approximately 57,100 farm businesses. In 2016 the sample was reduced from 1800 to 1750 farm businesses.

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For the 2018/19 survey year values are based on 2013 standard output coefficients with values for 2017/18 recalculated for comparability. Values for previous years are therefore not directly comparable.

For further information about the Farm Business Survey please see:

https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-environment-food-ruralaffairs/series/farm-business-survey

Regional Agricultural Accounts First and second estimates of regional accounts are published each year under the title ‘Total Income from Farming for the Regions of England’. Total Income from Farming (TIFF) is revenue generated by production within the agriculture industry including direct payments and represents business profits and payment for work done by owners and other unpaid workers. TIFF is the bottom line of accounts itemising agricultural outputs and inputs. The regional accounts are constructed by applying bespoke regional coefficients to each item of the England agricultural accounts. The coefficients are derived from data collected via the June Survey of Agriculture and Horticulture and the Farm Business Survey.

Data uses and users

The factsheets have been produced in response to user requests for concise information on agricultural activity at a regional level in England. They are also available to download as individual pages for each region.

Next updates

It is envisaged that the factsheets will be updated in July/August and January when new data is available.

June Survey of Agriculture – Summer 2020 update for data relating to 2019.

Farm Business Survey – January 2021 update for data relating to 2019/20.

Regional Agricultural Accounts – July/August 2020 update for first estimates of 2019 and January 2021 update for second estimates of 2019.

Contact Details

For further enquiries on this publication, please contact: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Tel: 03000 600170 email: [email protected]

Page 6: Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts...used data from three trusted National Statistics sources to give headline information on agricultural activity in the regions. Information on

Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

North East

The North East region comprises Northumberland, Durham, Darlington, Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees, South Teeside, Tyneside and Sunderland. Parts of the Lake District, Yorkshire Dales and Peak District are in the region. For the North East region: • Total Income from Farming decreased by 29%

between 2014 and 2018 to £70 million.

• The biggest contributors to the value of the output (£0.8 billion), which were cattle for meat (£143 million), sheep for meat (£84 million), wheat (£80 million) and milk (£33 million), together account for 45. (Source: Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts)

In the North East the average farm size in 2018 was 147 hectares. This is the largest average farm size of all of the English regions and larger than the English average of 86 hectares. Predominant farm types in the North East region in 2018 were Grazing Livestock farms which accounted for 57% of farmed area in the region and Cereal farms which covered an additional 22% of farmed area.

Land:

North East England

Total farmed area (th. ha) 631 9,160 Average Farm size (ha) 147 86 % of farmed area that is: Rented (for at least 1 year) 43% 33% Arable area (a) 31% 52% Permanent pasture 46% 36%

(a) Includes arable crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grass Source: Defra, June Survey

Crops: (Thousand hectares) North East England

Wheat 69 (4%) 1,619 Barley 39 (5%) 807 Oilseed rape 25 (5%) 545 Oats 11 (8%) 132 Potatoes 1 (1%) 106 Field veg 1 (1%) 95

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey)

Livestock: (Thousand head) North East England

Cattle 255 (5%) 5,202 Dairy herd 13 (1%) 1,116 Beef herd 70 (10%) 689 Pigs 130 (3%) 4,038 Poultry 2,171 (2%) 139,689 Laying flock 594 (2%) 25,278 Table chickens 1,386 (1%) 95,849 Sheep 1,959 (13%) 15,651

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey)

Labour:

North East England

Total Labour (a) People: 10,614 309,039 Per farm (b) 2.5 2.9

Regular workers People: 2,128 69,242 Per farm (b) 0.5 0.7

Casual workers People: 792 49,853 Per farm (b) 0.2 0.5

% full time (c) 51% 44% % part time (c) 38% 36% % casual 7% 16%

(a) Farmers, partners, directors, spouses, salaried managers, regular and casual workers

(b) Averaged across all farms in region (c) Excludes salaried managers Source: Defra, June Survey Farm Business Income (FBI) 2018/19 (a):

(£ per farm) North East England

All types 44,000 50,400

Cereals 65,300 67,300 Grazing Livestock 20,900 13,500

(a) Years ending February, excludes farms with less than 25,000 euros of standard output (Source: Defra Farm Business Survey)

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals

Distribution of farms by size Distribution of farms by type

Source: Defra, June Survey Further information and other geographical classifications from the Defra June Survey can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june England regional data for aggregate agricultural accounts can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-english-regions English county data for farm accounts from the Farm Business Survey can be found at: http://www.farmbusinesssurvey.co.uk/DataBuilder/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=Counties Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 03000 600170. Email: [email protected]

Page 8: Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts...used data from three trusted National Statistics sources to give headline information on agricultural activity in the regions. Information on

Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

North West

The North West region comprises Cumbria, Cheshire, Lancashire (incl. Blackpool), Blackburn, Greater Manchester, Merseyside (incl. Liverpool and Sefton), Wirral, Halton and Warrington. Parts of the Lake District, Yorkshire Dales and Peak District are in the region. For the North West region: • Total Income from Farming decreased by 54%

between 2014 and 2018 to £108 million. • The biggest contributors to the value of the output

(£1.8 billion), which were milk (£702 million), cattle for meat (£168 million), sheep for meat (£130 million) and poultry meat (£127 million), together account for 63%. (Source: Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts)

In the North West the average farm size in 2018 was 78 hectares. This is smaller than the English average of 86 hectares. Predominant farm types in the North West region in 2018 were Grazing Livestock which accounted for 61% of farmed area in the region and Dairy which covered a further 19% of farmed area.

Land: North West England

Total farmed area (th. ha) 981 9,160 Average Farm size (ha) 78 86 % of farmed area that is: Rented (for at least 1 year) 36% 33% Arable area (a) 20% 52% Permanent pasture 64% 36%

(a) Includes arable crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grass Source: Defra, June Survey

Crops: (Thousand hectares) North West England

Barley 40 (5%) 807 Wheat 34 (2%) 1,619 Maize 14 (7%) 206 Potatoes 7 (7%) 106 Oilseed rape 6 (1%) 545 Field veg 4 (4%) 95

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey)

Livestock: (Thousand head) North West England

Cattle 914 (18%) 5,202 Dairy herd 276 (25%) 1,116 Beef herd 82 (12%) 689 Pigs 133 (3%) 4,038 Poultry 9,235 (7%) 139,689 Laying flock 2,743 (11%) 25,278 Table chickens 5,585 (6%) 95,849 Sheep 3,011 (19%) 15,651

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey)

Labour: North West England Total Labour (a) People: 33,098 309,039 Per farm (b) 2.6 2.9 Regular workers People: 7,131 69,242 Per farm (b) 0.6 0.7 Casual workers People: 2,772 49,853 Per farm (b) 0.2 0.5 % full time (c) 51% 44% % part time (c) 38% 36% % casual 8% 16%

(a) Farmers, partners, directors, spouses, salaried managers, regular and casual workers (b) Averaged across all farms in region (c) Excludes salaried managers Source: Defra, June Survey Farm Business Income (FBI) 2018/19 (a):

(£ per farm) North West England

All types 33,300 50,400

Dairy 68,200 79,700 Grazing Livestock 18,300 13,500

(a) Years ending February, excludes farms with less than 25,000 euros of standard output (Source: Defra Farm Business Survey)

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals Distribution of farms by size Distribution of farms by type

Source: Defra, June Survey Further information and other geographical classifications from the Defra June Survey can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june England regional data for aggregate agricultural accounts can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-english-regions English county data for farm accounts from the Farm Business Survey can be found at: http://www.farmbusinesssurvey.co.uk/DataBuilder/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=Counties Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 03000 600170. Email: [email protected]

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Yorkshire & the Humber

The Yorkshire & the Humber region comprises the East Riding, Kingston upon Hull, N & NE Lincolnshire, City of York, North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire. Parts of the Peak District, Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors National Parks are within the region. For the Yorkshire & the Humber region: • Total Income from Farming decreased by 29%

between 2014 and 2018 to £365 million. • The biggest contributors to the value of the output

(£2.4 billion), which were pigs for meat (£367 million), poultry meat (£270 million) wheat (£267 million), and milk (£207 million), together account for 47%. (Source: Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts)

In Yorkshire & The Humber the average farm size in 2018 was 93 hectares. This is larger than the English average of 86 hectares. Predominant farm types in Yorkshire & The Humber region in 2018 were Grazing Livestock farms and Cereals farms which accounted for 33% and 30% of farmed area in the region. Although Pig farms accounted for a much smaller proportion of the farmed area, the region accounted for 37% of the English pig population.

Land: Yorkshire &

The Humber England

Farmed area (th. ha) 1,146 9,160 Average Farm size (ha) 93 86 % of farmed area that is: Rented 34% 33% Arable area(a) 52% 52% Permanent pasture 35% 36%

(a) Includes arable crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grass Source: Defra, June Survey

Crops: (Thousand hectares) Yorkshire &

The Humber England

Wheat 230 (13%) 1,619 Barley 123 (14%) 807 Oilseed rape 74 (15%) 545 Potatoes 18 (17%) 106 Field veg 16 (16%) 95 Glasshouse 0.2 (13%) 1

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Livestock: (Thousand head) Yorkshire &

The Humber England

Cattle 536 (10%) 5,202 Dairy herd 81 (7%) 1,116 Beef herd 82 (12%) 689 Pigs 1,501 (37%) 4,038 Poultry 17,012 (12%) 139,689 Table chicken 11,370 (12%) 95,849 Turkeys 381 (10%) 3,985 Sheep 2,141 (14%) 15,651

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Labour:

Yorkshire & The Humber England

Total Labour (a) People: 32,994 309,039 Per farm (b) 2.7 2.9 Regular workers People: 7,274 69,242 Per farm (b) 0.6 0.7 Casual workers People: 3,230 49,853 Per farm (b) 0.3 0.5 % full time (c) 49% 44% % part time (c) 38% 36% % casual 10% 16%

(a) Farmers, partners, directors, spouses, salaried managers, regular and casual workers (b) Averaged across all farms in region (c) Excludes salaried managers Source: Defra, June Survey Farm Business Income (FBI) 2018/19 (a): (£ per farm) Yorkshire &

The Humber England

All types 44,700 50,400 Cereals 58,500 67,300 Grazing Livestock 5,400 13,500

(a) Years ending February, excludes farms with less than 25,000 euros of standard output (Source: Defra Farm Business Survey)

Page 11: Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts...used data from three trusted National Statistics sources to give headline information on agricultural activity in the regions. Information on

Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals

Distribution of farms by size Distribution of farms by type

Source: Defra, June Survey Further information and other geographical classifications from the Defra June Survey can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june England regional data for aggregate agricultural accounts can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-english-regions English county data for farm accounts from the Farm Business Survey can be found at: http://www.farmbusinesssurvey.co.uk/DataBuilder/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=Counties Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 03000 600170. Email: [email protected]

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

East Midlands

The East Midlands region comprises Lincolnshire, Derbyshire, Leicestershire (incl. Leicester & Rutland), Northamptonshire & Nottinghamshire. Part of the Peak District National Park is within the region. For the East Midlands region: • Total income from farming decreased by 7%

between 2014 and 2018 to £654 million. • The biggest contributors to the value of the output

(£2.9 billion), which were poultry meat (£504 million), wheat (£368 million), fresh vegetables (£300 million) and plants and flowers (283 million) together account for 49%. (Source: Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts)

In the East Midlands the average farm size in 2018 was 101 hectares. This is larger than the English average of 86 hectares. Predominant farm types in the East Midlands region in 2018 were Cereal farms which accounted for 49% of farmed area in the region, General Cropping which covered 19% and Grazing Livestock which used an additional 15% of farmed area.

Land: East Midlands England

Total farmed area (th. ha) 1,191 9,160 Average Farm size (ha) 101 86 % of farmed area that is: Rented (for at least 1 year) 34% 33% Arable crops (a) 69% 52% Permanent grass 22% 36%

(a) Includes temporary grass Source: Defra, June Survey

Crops: (Thousand hectares) East Midlands England

Wheat 318 (20%) 1,619 Oilseed rape 141 (26%) 545 Barley 118 (15%) 807 Sugar beet 26 (23%) 114 Field grown vegetables 24 (25%) 95 Hardy nursery stock 2 (23%) 10

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey)

Livestock: (Thousand head) East Midlands England

Cattle 483 (9%) 5,202 Pigs 378 (9%) 4,038 Poultry 29,678 (21%) 139,689 Table chicken 21,798 (23%) 95,849 Turkeys 954 (24%) 3,985 Sheep 1,270 (8%) 15,651

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey)

Labour: East Midlands England

Total Labour (a) People: 33,986 309,039 Per farm (b) 2.9 2.9

Regular workers People: 7,953 69,242 Per farm (b) 0.7 0.7

Casual workers People: 5,094 49,853 Per farm (b) 0.4 0.5 % full time (c) 46% 44% % part time (c) 35% 36% % casual 15% 16%

(a) Farmers, partners, directors, spouses, salaried managers, regular and casual workers (b) Averaged across all farms in region (c) Excludes salaried managers Source: Defra, June Survey Farm Business Income (FBI) 2018/19 (a):

(£ per farm) East Midlands England

All types 54,300 50,400 Cereals 63,600 67,300 General cropping 83,300 106,400 Grazing Livestock 10,900 13,500

(a) Years ending February, excludes farms with less than 25,000 euros of standard output (Source: Defra Farm Business Survey)

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals Distribution of farms by size Distribution of farms by type

Source: Defra, June Survey Further information and other geographical classifications from the Defra June Survey can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june England regional data for aggregate agricultural accounts can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-english-regions English county data for farm accounts from the Farm Business Survey can be found at: http://www.farmbusinesssurvey.co.uk/DataBuilder/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=Counties Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 03000 600170. Email: [email protected]

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

West Midlands

The West Midlands region comprises Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire, Warwickshire, Staffordshire, Dudley and Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton, Solihull & Birmingham. Part of the Peak District National Park is within the region. For the West Midlands region: • Total Income from Farming decreased by 16%

between 2014 and 2018 to £413 million. • The biggest contributors to the value of the output

(£2.3 billion), which were milk (£409 million), poultry meat (£313 million), wheat (£186 million) and fruit (£168 million), together account for 46%. (Source: Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts)

In the West Midlands the average farm size in 2018 was 66 hectares. This is the smallest average farm size of each of the English regions and smaller than the English average of 86 hectares. Predominant farm types in the West Midlands region in 2018 were Grazing Livestock which accounted for 28% of farmed area in the region and Cereal farms which covered an additional 25% of farmed area.

Land: West Midlands England

Total farmed area (th. ha) 943 9,160 Average Farm size (ha) 66 86 % of farmed area that is: Rented (for at least 1 year) 31% 33% Arable area (a) 52% 52% Permanent pasture 39% 36%

(a) Includes arable crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grass Source: Defra, June Survey

Crops: (Thousand hectares) West Midlands England

Wheat 161 (10%) 1,619 Barley 59 (7%) 807 Oats 21 (16%) 132 Potatoes 15 (14%) 106 Top fruit 7 (31%) 22 Small fruit 2 (21%) 10

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Livestock: (Thousand head) West Midlands England

Cattle 693 (13%) 5,202 Dairy herd 161 (14%) 1,116 Beef herd 81 (12%) 689 Pigs 210 (5%) 4,038 Poultry 20,990 (15%) 139,689 Table chicken 13,870 (14%) 95,849 Turkeys 460 (12%) 3,985 Sheep 2,445 (16%) 15,651

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Labour:

West Midlands England

Total Labour (a) People: 43,342 309,039 Per farm (b) 3.0 2.9

Regular workers People: 7,746 69,242 Per farm (b) 0.5 0.7

Casual workers People: 10,122 49,853 Per farm (b) 0.7 0.5

% full time (c) 40% 44% % part time (c) 34% 36% % casual 23% 16%

(a) Farmers, partners, directors, spouses, salaried managers, regular and casual workers (b) Averaged across all farms in region (c) Excludes salaried managers Source: Defra, June Survey Farm Business Income (FBI) 2018/19 (a): (£ per farm) West Midlands England

All types 42,300 50,400

Cereals 81,600 67,300 Grazing Livestock 5,400 13,500

(a) Years ending February, excludes farms with less than 25,000 euros of standard output (Source: Defra Farm Business Survey)

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals

Distribution of farms by size Distribution of farms by type

Source: Defra, June Survey Further information and other geographical classifications from the Defra June Survey can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june England regional data for aggregate agricultural accounts can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-english-regions English county data for farm accounts from the Farm Business Survey can be found at: http://www.farmbusinesssurvey.co.uk/DataBuilder/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=Counties Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 03000 600170. Email: [email protected]

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

East of England

The East of England region comprises Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, Luton, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Thurrock and Southend-on-Sea and Essex. The Broads National Park lies within the region. For the East of England region: • Total Income from Farming decreased by 22%

between 2014 and 2018 to £727 million. • The biggest contributors to the value of the output

(£3.2 billion) were: poultry meat (£533 million), wheat (£513 million), fresh vegetables (£307 million) and pigs (£255 million), together accounting for 50%. (Source: Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts)

In the East of England the average farm size in 2018 was 118 hectares. This is larger than the English average of 86 hectares. Predominant farm types in the East of England region in 2018 were Cereals farms which accounted for 50% of farmed area in the region and General Cropping farms which covered an additional 34% of farmed area.

Land: East England

Total farmed area (th. ha) 1,390 9,160 Average Farm size (ha) 118 86 % of farmed area that is: Rented (for at least 1 year) 30% 33% Arable area (a) 79% 52% Permanent pasture 11% 36%

(a) Includes arable crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grass Source: Defra, June Survey

Crops: (Thousand hectares) East England

Wheat 443 (27%) 1,619 Barley 185 (23%) 807 Oilseed rape 115 (21%) 545 Field grown vegetables 24 (25%) 95 Potatoes 37 (35%) 106 Sugar beet 71 (62%) 114

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Livestock: (Thousand head) East England

Cattle 184 (4%) 5,202 Dairy herd 14 (1%) 1,116 Beef herd 42 (6%) 689 Pigs 1,041 (26%) 4,038 Poultry 29,620 (21%) 139,689 Table chicken 22,016 (23%) 95,849 Turkeys 1,628 (41%) 3,985 Sheep 362 (2%) 15,651

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Labour:

East England

Total Labour (a) People: 40,600 309,039 Per farm (b) 3.4 2.9

Regular workers People: 11,600 69,242 Per farm (b) 1.0 0.7

Casual workers People: 7,373 49,853 Per farm (b) 0.6 0.5

% full time (c) 43% 44% % part time (c) 32% 36% % casual 18% 16%

(a) Farmers, partners, directors, spouses, salaried managers, regular and casual workers (b) Averaged across all farms in region (c) Excludes salaried managers Source: Defra, June Survey Farm Business Income (FBI) 2018/19 (a): (£ per farm) East England

All types 78,200 50,400 Cereals 64,600 67,300 General cropping 124,500 106,400

(a) Years ending February, excludes farms with less than 25,000 euros of standard output (Source: Defra Farm Business Survey)

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals

Distribution of farms by size Distribution of farms by type

Source: Defra, June Survey

Further information and other geographical classifications from the Defra June Survey can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june England regional data for aggregate agricultural accounts can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-english-regions English county data for farm accounts from the Farm Business Survey can be found at: http://www.farmbusinesssurvey.co.uk/DataBuilder/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=Counties Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 03000 600170. Email: [email protected]

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

South East

The South East region comprises Berkshire, Buckinghamshire (incl. Milton Keynes), Oxfordshire, Surrey, East and West Sussex (incl. Brighton), Hampshire (incl. Portsmouth and Southampton), Kent, Medway and the Isle of Wight. London has been included. Parts of the New Forest National Park are in the region. For the South East region: • Total Income from Farming decreased by 10%

between 2014 and 2018 to £425 million. • The biggest contributors to the value of the output

(£2.2 billion), which were fruit (£266 million), wheat (£242 million), milk (£160 million) and plants and flowers (£142 million), together account for 38%. (Source: Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts)

In the South East the average farm size in 2018 was 85 hectares. This less than overall English average of 86 hectares. Predominant farm types in the South East region in 2018 were Cereals farms which accounted for 47% of farmed area in the region and Grazing Livestock farms which covered an additional 20% of farmed area.

Land: South East England

Total farmed area (th. ha) 1,113 9,160 Average Farm size (ha) 85 86 % of farmed area that is: Rented (for at least 1 year) 33% 33% Arable area (a) 56% 52% Permanent pasture 30% 36%

(a) Includes arable crops, uncropped arable land and temporary grass Source: Defra, June Survey

Crops: (Thousand hectares) South East England

Wheat 209 (13%) 1,619 Barley 111 (14%) 807 Oilseed rape 78 (14%) 545 Top fruit 9 (42%) 22 Small fruit 5 (48%) 10 Glasshouse (ha) 314 (26%) 1,223

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey)

Livestock: (Thousand head) South East England

Cattle 400 (8%) 5,202 Dairy herd 63 (6%) 1,116 Beef herd 69 (10%) 689 Pigs 217 (5%) 4,038 Poultry 10,704 (8%) 139,689 Table chicken 5,926 (6%) 95,849 Turkeys 241 (6%) 3,985 Sheep 1,265 (8%) 15,651

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Labour:

South East England

Total Labour (a) People: 48,298 309,039 Per farm (b) 3.7 2.9

Regular workers People: 11,825 69,242 Per farm (b) 0.9 0.7

Casual workers People: 13,372 49,853 Per farm (b) 1.0 0.5

% full time (c) 36% 44% % part time (c) 31% 36% % casual 28% 16%

(a) Farmers, partners, directors, spouses, salaried managers, regular and casual workers (b) Averaged across all farms in region (c) Excludes salaried managers Source: Defra, June Survey Farm Business Income (FBI) 2018/19 (a): (£ per farm) South East England

All types 46,300 50,400 Cereals 59,600 67,300 Horticulture 53,100 52,100 Grazing Livestock 16,300 13,500

(a) Years ending February, excludes farms with less than 25,000 euros of standard output (Source: Defra Farm Business Survey)

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Lines indicate the 95% confidence intervals

Distribution of farms by size Distribution of farms by type

Source: Defra, June Survey Further information and other geographical classifications from the Defra June Survey can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june England regional data for aggregate agricultural accounts can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-english-regions English county data for farm accounts from the Farm Business Survey can be found at: http://www.farmbusinesssurvey.co.uk/DataBuilder/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=Counties Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 03000 600170. Email: [email protected]

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Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

South West

The South West region comprises Cornwall & Isles of Scilly, Devon, Somerset, Dorset, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Bristol / Bath area. Dartmoor and Exmoor National Parks are within the region. For the South West region: • Total income from farming decreased by 15%

between 2014 and 2018 to £547 million. • The biggest contributors to the value of the output

(£4.0 billion), which were milk (£1,097 million), plants and flowers (£509 million), cattle for meat (£380 million) and poultry meat (£308 million), together accounting for 58%. (Source: Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts)

In the South West the average farm size in 2018 was 68 hectares. This is smaller than the English average of 86 hectares. Predominant farm types in the South West region in 2018 were Grazing Livestock farms which accounted for 37% of farmed area in the region, Cereals farms and Dairy farms which covered an additional 20% and 18% of farmed area each. Land:

South West England

Total farmed area (th. ha) 1,764 9,160 Average Farm size (ha) 68 86 % of farmed area that is: Rented (for at least 1 year) 32% 33% Arable area (a) 41% 52% Permanent pasture 48% 36% Severely Disadvantaged Area 8% 13%

(a) Includes arable crops, uncropped land and temporary grass Source: Defra, June Survey

Crops: (Thousand hectares) South West England

Wheat 155 (10%) 1,619 Barley 131 (16%) 807 Maize 64 (31%) 206 Oilseed rape 54 (10%) 545 Oats 24 (18%) 132 Hardy nursery stock 4 (42%) 10 Top fruit 3 (15%) 22

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Livestock: (Thousand head) South West England

Cattle 1,736 (33%) 5,202 Dairy herd 432 (39%) 1,116 Beef herd 186 (27%) 689 Pigs 429 (11%) 4,038 Poultry 20,279 (15%) 139,689 Sheep 3,198 (20%) 15,651 Goats 28 (32%) 87

Figures in brackets denote the proportion which the region contributes to the English total. (Source: Defra, June Survey) Labour:

South West England

Total Labour (a) People: 66,107 309,039 Per farm (b) 2.6 2.9

Regular workers People: 13,585 69,242 Per farm (b) 0.5 0.7

Casual workers People: 7,096 49,853 Per farm (b) 0.3 0.5

% full time (c) 45% 44% % part time (c) 42% 36% % casual 11% 16%

(a) Farmers, partners, directors, spouses, salaried managers, regular and casual workers (b) Averaged across all farms in region (c) Excludes salaried managers Source: Defra, June Survey Farm Business Income (FBI) 2018/19 (a): (£ per farm) South West England

All types 48,200 50,400 Dairy 101,500 79,700 Grazing Livestock 16,500 13,500 Cereals 104,100 67,300

(a) Years ending February, excludes farms with less than 25,000 euros of standard output (Source: Defra Farm Business Survey)

Page 21: Defra Statistics: Agricultural Facts...used data from three trusted National Statistics sources to give headline information on agricultural activity in the regions. Information on

Defra Statistics: Agricultural facts - commercial holdings at June 2018 (unless stated)

Lines indicate 95% confidence intervals

Distribution of farms by size Distribution of farms by type

Source: Defra, June Survey

Further information and other geographical classifications from the Defra June Survey can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/structure-of-the-agricultural-industry-in-england-and-the-uk-at-june England regional data for aggregate agricultural accounts can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/agriculture-in-the-english-regions English county data for farm accounts from the Farm Business Survey can be found at: http://www.farmbusinesssurvey.co.uk/DataBuilder/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=Counties Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at: Farming Statistics, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 202, Zone 1, Foss House, Kings Pool, 1-2 Peasholme Green, York YO1 7PX Tel: 03000 600170. Email: [email protected]