defense information systems agency a combat support agency defense spectrum organization december...
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Defense Information Systems AgencyA Combat Support Agency
Defense Spectrum OrganizationDecember 2011
Defense Spectrum Organization Defense Spectrum Organization UpdateUpdate
2011
1975
A Combat Support Agency
2
DisclaimerDisclaimer
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The information provided in this briefing is for general information purposes only. It does not constitute a commitment on behalf of the United States Government to provide any of the capabilities, systems or equipment presented and in no way obligates the United States Government to enter into any future agreements with regard to the same. The information presented is for the purposes of presentation at the 2011 DoD Spectrum Workshop and may not be disseminated further without the express consent of the United States Government.
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A Combat Support Agency
OverviewOverview
• DSO Vision and Mission• DSO Organizational Structure• Spectrum Challenges• “OUR” Future
A Combat Support Agency The KnackThe Knack
A Combat Support Agency
Vision: Enabling information dominance through effective spectrum operations
Mission: Provide strategic electromagnetic spectrum planning, direct Combatant Command support, and enterprise capabilities and services to continuously enable effective global spectrum operations for joint warfighters, national level leaders and coalition partners
Defense SpectrumDefense Spectrum Organization Organization
Our Goal is to be: A Center of Excellence for electromagnetic spectrum operations – embedded support, engineering/analysis, services/tools and the development of integrated spectrum plans and long-term strategies to address current and future needs for DoD spectrum access
A Combat Support Agency
DSO provides: DSO provides: •Direct Combatant Command and Joint Task Force SupportDirect Combatant Command and Joint Task Force Support•Spectrum Advocacy - National and International electromagnetic spectrum Spectrum Advocacy - National and International electromagnetic spectrum
planning planning•Enterprise capabilities and services - Enables effective global spectrum Enterprise capabilities and services - Enables effective global spectrum
operations and information dominance operations and information dominance•Engineering center of excellence – SME’s, experience and tools required Engineering center of excellence – SME’s, experience and tools required
to address the complex technical and operational issues associated with to address the complex technical and operational issues associated with spectrum operations spectrum operations
Supporting the Warfighter!
Embedded Support Engineering/SME Reach Back
Spectrum Advocacy Enterprise Services
United Nations
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Worldradiocommunication Conferences (WRCs)
US Federal Government
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A Combat Support Agency
Strategic Planning Office
(SPO)Mr. Steve Molina
Spectrum and Communications
Policy
Joint StaffJ8
PolicyGuidance
OperationalGuidance
Defense Spectrum Organization (DSO)
Director: Stu Timerman (SES) Spec Advisor: Nick Basciano (HQE)
Vice Director: John HickeyTechnical Dir.: Mike Williams
Joint Spectrum Center (JSC)
COL B Schuck
MILDEPS COCOMS
DASD, Command, Control,
Communications, Space and Spectrum
DoD CIO/ ASD(NII)
BusinessMgmt Office
Mr John Ennema
DSO OrganizationDSO Organization
Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)
Spectrum Enterprise
Services (SES)Mr. Bob Schneider
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A Combat Support Agency
8
DSMA – Defense Spectrum Management ArchitectureDSA – Dynamic Spectrum AccessE3 – Electromagnetic Environmental EffectsGEMSIS – Global EM Spectrum Information SystemHNSWDO – Host Nation Spectrum Worldwide Data On-lineJEMSO – Joint Electromagnetic Spectrum Management Operations
JSDR – Joint Spectrum Data RepositoryJSIR-O – Joint Spectrum Interference Resolution On-lineNC-SDT – Net-Centric Spectrum Data TransformationMCEB – Military Communications Electronic Board Pub 8SSRA – Spectrum Supportability Risk AssessmentSXXIO – Spectrum XXI Online
DSO DSO Campaign PlanCampaign Plan
A Combat Support Agency
-9-JFACC/EWCC
Compass Call
Airborne Laser
AWACS
JSF
COCOM
BLOS
CREW
Stability Ops
Civil Support Ops
UAS
EA 6B
NAVY
DDGASCC
Manpad EP
JFLCC
HPMV
AHPM
ES/R&SV
ES/R&SV
EA / UAS
CREW
AEA/EP
UAS
UAS AEA/EP
Persistent Surveillance
Offensive Ops
UAS
Big Crow
EA 6B
Commercial Satellite
UHFSATCOM
BCT
EM Operating EnvironmentEM Operating Environment
EW Systems
Accelerated
Modernization
Of Comms
J2/J3/J6
Responsibilities
Greater BW
Requirements
EM PlatformDensity
Civilian-Cell, Radio, TV, LMR…
Sensors
Net-Centric Warfare - Higher bandwidths, Greater mobility, Greater agility, Higher tempo
Defensive Ops
9
A Combat Support Agency
DoD Spectrum Availability DoD Spectrum Availability Trends – USTrends – US
Decrease in Available Spectrum
Increase in Warfighter Spectrum Requirements
• If no action…DoD capabilities will be reduced as more spectrum dependent equipment operations are restricted
BBA97
Gulf War
Gulf War
•Worldwide demand for spectrum is increasing, DoD is losing spectrum access
OBRA93
UAS
Situational Awareness
Net-CentricOperations
•DoD spectrum requirements are increasing – some bands saturated
Technology may help change the shape of these curves•Cognitive systems of systems•Dynamic Spectrum
Access (DSA)•Multiuser Detection (MUD)•Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)•Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN)•Inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC)•Interference tolerance
Technology may help change the shape of these curves•Cognitive systems of systems•Dynamic Spectrum
Access (DSA)•Multiuser Detection (MUD)•Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)•Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN)•Inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC)•Interference tolerance
WRC-92
WRC-95
WRC-97NBP
A Combat Support Agency
75 meters 7.5 meters 0.75 meters7.5 cm 7.5 mm
1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz
Reflects from the sky
Penetrates buildings and some terrain features
Follows Earth’s curvature Travels in a straight line
Reflects from buildings
Reflects inside rooms
Best for mobile broadband (~300 MHz – 3.5 GHz)
Fades in the rain
Limited Spectrum for Mobile Broadband
Opportunity Window: The best frequencies for mobile broadband are high enough that the antenna can be made conveniently compact yet not so high that signals will fail to penetrate buildings. This leaves a relatively narrow range of frequencies available for use (red band)
““Prime Real Estate”Prime Real Estate”
DoD - RADAR, Data, Nav., Sensors, Satellite, Mobile……….
CurrentChallenges
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A Combat Support Agency
100 kHz
10 MHz
20MHz
30 MHz
40 MHz
50MHz
60MHz
70 MHz
80MHz
90MHz
MEDEVACUAV/UGV
Battlefield Sensor
Navigation AidsUAV
UGVUAV
ATC EOD
Tactical HF Tactical FM/SINCGARS
MSRT
Ship-Shore-Ship Link 11
Over-the-Horizon Radar
Perimeter Detection
Security Sensor
UAV
IntruderDetection Radar
Beacons
Position Location
JTRS Clusters Implementation
Security
MEDEVAC
ATC, REMBASS, Battlefield SensorsEmergency
Locator, Rescue
Radar,
MW Landing
TACAN
100 MHz
200 MHz
300 MHz
400 MHz
500 MHz
600 MHz
700 MHz
800 MHz
900 MHz
1000 MHz
Tactical UHF (Ter/SAT) EPLRS Tactical MW
UAV
RF TagsVIICS
Wireless Comm, BattlegroupCellular
JTIDSUHF, AM
UGV D/L, Sonobuoy
MSE/HAVEQUICK
Flight Deck Soldier Intercom UAV
Control, Sonobuoy
Search Radar
Radar
Intrusion Detection
Tac VHF
JTRS Clusters Implementation
Tactical PCS
TACANL2, L4/L3, L1
MSE, Tactical WB, Precision Munitions,
UAV, UGV
2 GHz
3GHz
4 GHz
5 GHz
6 GHz
21 GHz
30 GHz
40 GHz
1 GHz
Tropo
Fire Control/Tracking Radar,
MW SensorDSCS
TerrainRadar
Surveillance,Fire Control Radar
EHF Radio,BCIS
Acquisition/Surveillance/ATC Radar/INMARSAT/
IRIDIUM/ICIDSSurveillance/Search/
FC Radar
UAV
MW Landing
Challenge Athena, INMARSAT
MW,Sensor
CDL, TCDL,SCDL, WB DLs
Data Link MILSTAR,GBS
GBS
Search, Fire Control Radar
UAV
IFF,GPS L5
Intrusion Detection
JTRS Clusters Implementation
GPS
UGV,Missile DL
Soldier Radio,Wireless LAN
100 kHz
10 MHz
20MHz
30 MHz
40 MHz
50MHz
60MHz
70 MHz
80MHz
90MHz
MEDEVACUAV/UGV
Battlefield Sensor
Navigation AidsUAV
UGVUAV
ATC EOD
Tactical HF Tactical FM/SINCGARS
MSRT
Ship-Shore-Ship Link 11
Over-the-Horizon Radar
Perimeter Detection
Security Sensor
UAV
IntruderDetection Radar
Beacons
Position Location
JTRS Clusters Implementation
Security
MEDEVAC
ATC, REMBASS, Battlefield SensorsEmergency
Locator, Rescue
Radar,
MW Landing
TACAN
100 MHz
200 MHz
300 MHz
400 MHz
500 MHz
600 MHz
700 MHz
800 MHz
900 MHz
1000 MHz
Tactical UHF (Ter/SAT) EPLRS Tactical MW
UAV
RF TagsVIICS
Wireless Comm, BattlegroupCellular
JTIDSUHF, AM
UGV D/L, Sonobuoy
MSE/HAVEQUICK
Flight Deck Soldier Intercom UAV
Control, Sonobuoy
Search Radar
Radar
Intrusion Detection
Tac VHF
JTRS Clusters Implementation
Tactical PCSSecurity
MEDEVAC
ATC, REMBASS, Battlefield SensorsEmergency
Locator, Rescue
Radar,
MW Landing
TACAN
100 MHz
200 MHz
300 MHz
400 MHz
500 MHz
600 MHz
700 MHz
800 MHz
900 MHz
1000 MHz
100 MHz
200 MHz
300 MHz
400 MHz
500 MHz
600 MHz
700 MHz
800 MHz
900 MHz
1000 MHz
Tactical UHF (Ter/SAT) EPLRS Tactical MW
UAV
RF TagsVIICS
Wireless Comm, BattlegroupCellular
JTIDSUHF, AM
UGV D/L, Sonobuoy
MSE/HAVEQUICK
Flight Deck Soldier Intercom UAV
Control, Sonobuoy
Search Radar
Radar
Intrusion Detection
Tac VHF
JTRS Clusters Implementation
Tactical PCS
TACANL2, L4/L3, L1
MSE, Tactical WB, Precision Munitions,
UAV, UGV
2 GHz
3GHz
4 GHz
5 GHz
6 GHz
21 GHz
30 GHz
40 GHz
1 GHz
2 GHz
3GHz
4 GHz
5 GHz
6 GHz
21 GHz
30 GHz
40 GHz
1 GHz
Tropo
Fire Control/Tracking Radar,
MW SensorDSCS
TerrainRadar
Surveillance,Fire Control Radar
EHF Radio,BCIS
Acquisition/Surveillance/ATC Radar/INMARSAT/
IRIDIUM/ICIDSSurveillance/Search/
FC Radar
UAV
MW Landing
Challenge Athena, INMARSAT
MW,Sensor
CDL, TCDL,SCDL, WB DLs
Data Link MILSTAR,GBS
GBS
Search, Fire Control Radar
UAV
IFF,GPS L5
Intrusion Detection
JTRS Clusters Implementation
GPS
UGV,Missile DL
Soldier Radio,Wireless LAN
Spectrum - Conflicting Requirements Spectrum - Conflicting Requirements DoD Use Below 40 GHzDoD Use Below 40 GHz
= Commercial interest 12
A Combat Support Agency
SpaceSpacePowerPower
SignalStructure
SignalStructure
FrequencyFrequency
TimeTime
Growing Spectrum Growing Spectrum UsageUsage
Static Static Frequency AssignmentFrequency Assignment
Long and Long and Manual Spectrum Manual Spectrum PlanningPlanning
Stove-pipes, Stove-pipes, Not InteroperableNot InteroperableRadios & NetworksRadios & Networks
Near Real-time &Near Real-time &Agile SpectrumAgile Spectrum
AccessAccess
Sensing,Sensing,Reprogrammable,Reprogrammable,
InteroperableInteroperable
Effective SpectrumEffective SpectrumUsageUsage
Adaptive Adaptive Spectrum AccessSpectrum Access
Today Technology Enablers Tomorrow
Response: Net-Centric SpectrumResponse: Net-Centric SpectrumManagement VisionManagement Vision
Fully utilize all dimensions:frequency, time, space, signal, and power 13
A Combat Support Agency
The IntegratedThe IntegratedOperational EnvironmentOperational EnvironmentNet-Centric Warfare ViewNet-Centric Warfare View
The Global Network Layer:
Knowledge needs to be provided rapidly to get inside the enemy’s operational loop
A Combat Support Agency
Spectrum Common Operating PictureSpectrum Common Operating Picture(SCOP(SCOP)
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Spectrum Data Visualization• Web application to process and
layer multiple spectrum-related data sets.
• Assignment Data• Unit/Platform/Equipment
Characteristics Data (Tuning Ranges, etc..)
• Dynamic/Interactive Table of Allocations
• Expected vs. Measured Spectrum
• Statistical Data Presentation• Status
• Projected IOC end of 2012
A Combat Support Agency
Strategic GoalStrategic GoalNet-centric COPNet-centric COP
Develop a Net-centric COP to support net-centric command and control and analysis capabilities and enterprise infrastructure processes enabling information dominance in direct support of the joint warfighter
Information Superiority - From the foxhole to the command authority
A Combat Support Agency
SummarySummary
• DoD is facing increasing complexity and mounting pressures to provide needed spectrum for operations
• DSO is responding through• Stepped up operational support
• Technology and innovation
• Engagement in national and international policy forums
• Supporting spectrum strategy initiatives
• Development of new technologies will play a key role in future spectrum and net-centric operations – Apply proven technologies
• Developing/evaluating technologies that integrate, synchronize and choreograph across the information domain – Information Superiority
Spectrum – When and Where Needed by the Warfighter
www.disa.mil
A Combat Support Agency
Selected Acronym ListSelected Acronym ListAcronym Meaning Acronym Meaning
ADM Acquisition Decision Memorandum JTRS Joint Tactical Radio System
AESOP Afloat Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Program JTRS-XG Joint Tactical Radio System- neXt Generation
AoA Analysis of Alternatives KDP Key Decision Point
ASD Assistant to the Secretary of Defense M&S Modeling and Simulation
C2 Command and Control MCEB Military Communications-Electronics Board
CAE Component Acquisition Executive MDD Material Development Decision
CJSMPT Coalition Joint Spectrum Management Planning Tool MS Milestone
CPD Capabilities Production Document NCES Net-Centric Enterprise Services
DIL Disconnected Intermittent and Low Bandwidth NII Networks and Information Integration
DISA Defense Information System Agency O&M Operations and Maintenance
DOD Department of Defense O&S Operations and Sustainment
DFMS DISA Financial Management System OSD Office of the Secretary of Defense
DSO Defense Spectrum Organization OV Operational View
EMI Electromagnetic Interference PEO STS Program Executive Officer SATCOM-Teleport and Services
FY Fiscal Year PMO Program Management Office
GIG Global Information Grid POM Program Objective Memorandum
GEMSIS Global Electromagnetic Spectrum Information System Pub 8 MCEB Publication 8
HNSWDO Host Nation Spectrum Worldwide Database Online RACE Rapid Access Computing Environment
IA Information Assurance RDT&E Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation
ICD Initial Capabilities Document RF Radio Frequency
ISD Integrated Spectrum Desktop ROM Rough Order of Magnitude
JFCOM Joint Forces Command SXXIO Spectrum XXI Online
JROC Joint Requirements Oversight Committee TCS Transformation and Communication System
JSC Joint Spectrum Center TRL Technology Readiness Level
JSDR Joint Spectrum Data Repository JCEOI Joint Communications-Electronic Operating Instruction
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A Combat Support Agency
DOD Bands of DOD Bands of Interest to NTIAInterest to NTIA
Band U.S. Allocations Key DoD Systems NTIA Proposal Comments
406.1-420 MHz406.1-410: Shared; Mil Secondary
410-420: Fed ExclusiveCOTS Land Mobile Radios
Merge into 380-399.9 MHz
1300-1390 MHz
1300-1350 :Shared ; Mil Secondary
1350-1390:Shared ; Mil Primary
1300-1390: Fed radio-location only Mil
Range Datalinks, Cobra Dane, Lightweight Counter Mortar Radar Geographic Sharing Risk
1675-1710 MHz SharedMeteorological Satellites and
RadiosondesReallocate
Fast
Track
1755-1780 MHz Fed Exclusive SGLS (uplink), Aeronautical Telemetry, UAVs (Pointer/Raven), JTRS (SRW/WNW), TRR (HCLOS/
DWTS), Air Combat Training Systems, Hi Res Video, PGMs, EW, Robotics, Point-to-Point Microwave
Initially Compression/ Exclusion Zones/
Geographic Sharing/ relocation
Risk
1780-1850 MHz Fed ExclusiveIn long term
relocation/band reallocation
Risk
2200-2290 MHz Fed ExclusiveMissile and Airborne Telemetry,
SGLS (downlink)Geographic Sharing
2700-2900 MHz Fed Exclusive Air Surveillance Radars Geographic Sharing
2900-3100 MHz SharedAEGIS, ground penetrating and
weather radars, future Navy radarsGeographic Sharing
3100-3650 MHz
3100-3300: Shared; Mil primary
3300-3500: Shared
3500-3650: Mil primary
AEGIS, Firefinder, future Navy radars
Share by sensing/geographic /partial reallocation
Fast
Track/
WiMAX
4220-4380 MHz SharedRadar altimeters on most DoD
aircraft. PGMs, UAVs Geographic Sharing