defence system and viruses eq leaving certificate biology
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Defence System and Viruses EQ
Leaving Certificate Biology
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€ 100
€ 200
€ 300
€ 500
€ 2,000€ 1,000
€ 4,000
€ 8,000
€ 16,000
€ 32,000
€ 64,000
€ 125,000
€ 250,000
€ 500,000€1,000,000
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Are you ready?
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For €100: What is meant by the term immunity?
A B
C D
Getting a vaccine
Resistance to disease
Protection against bacteria
Protection against an infection
50-50 Ask the audiencePhone a friend
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B: Resistance to
disease
You have won €100
Next Question
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For €100: What is meant by the term immunity?
A B
C D
Getting a vaccine
Resistance to disease
Ask the audiencePhone a friend
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Ask the audience
0
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A B C D
A
B
C
D
Back to question
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €100.
• I’m 80% certain that its … B
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For €200: What is the purpose of a vaccination?
A B
C D
To produce Antigens
To produce Antibodies
To kill bacteria To kill viruses
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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B: To produce Antibodies
You have won €200
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For €200: What is the purpose of a vaccination?
A B
C D
To produce Antibodies
To kill bacteria
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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Ask the audience
0102030405060708090
100
A B C D
A
B
C
D
Back to question
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €200.
• That’s definitely B
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For €300: What is an antigen?
A B
C D
A protein producedby white blood cell
A type of white blood cell
A Vaccine A foreign molecule
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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D: A foreign molecule
You have won €300
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For €300: What is an antigen?
A B
C DA vaccine A foreign molecule
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Ask the audience
010
2030
4050
6070
8090
100
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €300.
• It has to be D Chris
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Produce antigens
For €500: What is the role of a B lymphocyte?
A B
C D
Produce Antibodies
Produce white blood cells
Suppress immune response
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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A: Produce Antibodies
You have won €500
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For €500: What is the role of a B lymphocyte?
A B
C D
Produce Antibodies
Produce white blood cells
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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Ask the audience
0102030405060708090
100
A B C D
A
B
C
D
Back to question
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €500.
• It’s definitely A Chris
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For €1,000: Why would you give an antibody instead
of a vaccination?
A B
C D
It would be quicker They are more readily
available
To stop you getting the disease
No vaccine available
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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Congratulations
D: No vaccine availableYou have won €1,000.00
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 1,000.00One thousand euro only
Next Question
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 1,000.00One thousand euro only
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For €1,000: Why would you give an antibody?
A B
C DTo stop you getting
the diseaseNo vaccine available
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Ask the audience
0
5
10
15
20
25
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €1,000.
• I really don’t know this one, just let me think ...
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For €2,000: What is active immunity?
A B
C D
Producing a vaccineProduction of your
own antibodies
Production of your own antigens
Getting the flu
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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B: Production of your own antibodies
You have won €2,000
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For €2,000: What is active immunity?
A B
C D
Production of your own antibodies
Production of your own antigens
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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Ask the audience
05
101520253035404550
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €2,000.
• I am not sure, I’d chance B
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For €4,000: Name the two main chemical components
of a virus.
A B
C D
DNA and Nucleic Acid
Protein Coat and nucleus
Proteins and FatsProteins and
Carbohydrates
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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A: DNA and Nucleic Acid
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For €4,000: Name the two main chemical components
of a virus.
A B
C D
DNA and Nucleic Acid
Protein Coat and nucleus
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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05
101520253035404550
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €4,000.
• I am not sure, I would guess A
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For €8,000: What do viruses use to reproduce?
A B
C D
Proteins The host’s cells
Genes Chromatin
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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B: The host’s cells
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For €8,000: What do viruses use to reproduce?
A B
C D
The host’s cells
Genes
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €8,000.
• It is definitely A ... Wait a minute it may be C
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For €16,000: Which one of the following is an example
of the beneficial effect of a virus?
A B
C D
Producing Cheese Vaccine Production
Getting bread to rise Producing Alcohol
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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C: Vaccine Production
You have won €16,000
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For €16,000: Which one of the following is an example
of the beneficial effect of a virus?
A B
C D
Vaccine Production
Getting bread to rise
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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Ask the audience
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
A B C D
East
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €16,000.
• I know this one, its … B, I think
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For €32,000:What is the purpose of a vaccination?
A B
C D
To give you the disease
To kill a viral infection
To trigger the production of antibodies To kill bacteria
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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C: To trigger the production of antibodies
You have won €32,00021 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 32,000.00Thirty two thousand euro only
Next Question
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 1,000.00One thousand euro only
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For €32,000:What is the purpose of a vaccination?
A B
C D
To give you the disease
To trigger the production of antibodies
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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Ask the audience
05
101520253035404550
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €32,000.
• I believe it is … A
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For €64,000: Why don’t doctors prescribe antibiotics
for the common cold?
A B
C D
Antibiotics only kill the flu
Antibiotics don’t kill viruses
The common cold is a bacterial infection
They are too expensive
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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B: Antibiotics don’t kill viruses
You have won €64,000
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For €64,000: Why don’t doctors prescribe antibiotics
for the common cold?
A B
C D
Antibiotics only kill the flu
Antibiotics don’t kill viruses
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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05
101520253035404550
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €64,000.
• It’s either A or B, I’m 100% certain of that.
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For €125,000: Why were young people more at risk of
becoming ill with swine flu than older people?
A B
C D
Because they don’t take vitamins
No previous exposure to virus
They don’t keep warm enough
They don’t eat fruit and veg
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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B: No previous exposure to the virus
You have won €125,000
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For €125,000: Why were young people more at risk of
becoming ill with swine flu than older people?
A B
C D
Because they don’t take vitamins
No previous exposure to virus
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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05
101520253035404550
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €125,000.
• I know this? Is it B?
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For €250,000: Which of the following is a disease
caused by a virus?
A B
C D
Athletes Foot Ringworm
Polio Strep throat
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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C: Polio
You have won €250,000
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For €250,000: Which of the following is a disease
caused by a virus?
A B
C D
Athletes Foot
Polio
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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0
5
10
15
20
25
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €250,000.
• I know it. Oh! Chance C or D
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For €500,000: Which of the following is a type of
lymphocyte?
A B
C D
I C
A B
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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D: B
You have won €500,000
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For €500,000: Which of the following is a type of
lymphocyte?
A B
C DA B
Ask the audience Phone a friend
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Ask the audience
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
A B C D
A
B
C
D
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Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €500,000.
• I think it is C or D. I’m nor sure which. Take a chance on D.
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For €1,000,000: What is passive immunity?
A B
C D
Immunity through vaccination
Transfer of antibodies from another organism
Immunity from previous exposure
Introduction of pathogen
50-50 Ask the audience Phone a friend
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Congratulations
You are a Millionaire!
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 1,000,000.00One million euro only
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 1,000.00One thousand euro only
![Page 76: Defence System and Viruses EQ Leaving Certificate Biology](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062322/56649e6a5503460f94b67265/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
For €1,000,000: What is passive immunity?
A B
C D
Immunity through vaccination
ransfer of antibodies from another organism
Ask the audience Phone a friend
![Page 77: Defence System and Viruses EQ Leaving Certificate Biology](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062322/56649e6a5503460f94b67265/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Ask the audience
0
5
10
15
20
25
A B C D
A
B
C
D
Back to question
![Page 78: Defence System and Viruses EQ Leaving Certificate Biology](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062322/56649e6a5503460f94b67265/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Phone a friend
• Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €1,000,000.
• I do not have a clue I’m afraid
Back to question
![Page 79: Defence System and Viruses EQ Leaving Certificate Biology](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062322/56649e6a5503460f94b67265/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
WRONG ANSWER
Hard Luck
You leave with nothing
Try Again
![Page 80: Defence System and Viruses EQ Leaving Certificate Biology](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062322/56649e6a5503460f94b67265/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
WRONG ANSWER
Hard Luck
You leave with a cheque for €1,000.00
Try Again
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 1,000.00One thousand euro only
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 1,000.00One thousand euro only
![Page 81: Defence System and Viruses EQ Leaving Certificate Biology](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062322/56649e6a5503460f94b67265/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
WRONG ANSWER
Hard Luck
You leave with a cheque for €32,000.00
Try Again
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 32,000.00Thirty two thousand euro only
21 Apr 2023
The Contestant
€ 1,000.00One thousand euro only